强调句型八点注意事项-2023年高考英语语法知识清单强化训练（解析版）

2023年高考英语语法知识济单+强化训练讲义

专题10强调句型八大注意事项（解析版）

讲义目录

考点清单一、强调句型陈述句式

考点清单二、强调句型一般疑问句式

考点清单三、强调句型特殊疑问句式

考点清单四、强调句型特殊疑问句式转宾语从句句式

考点清单五、强调句型含not…untiL..句式

考点清单六、强调句型含定语从句句式

考点清单七、强调句型强调谓语句式

考点清单八、强调句与四个易混句型辨析

分层训练(-)高考真题

分层训练（二）模拟试题

分层训练（三）单句改错

分层训练（四）句式升级（书面表达）

分层训练(五)语篇运用（外刊原创）

分层训练（六）好题快递（最新模拟）

考点清单一、强调句型陈述句式

要点精讲：L“Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他”构成强调句型基本句式，也是陈述句式。

2.该句型可用来强调主语、宾语和状语等，但不能用来强调谓语。

3•所强调的成分可以是单词、短语，也可以是从句，但结构必须完整。

4.强调人时可用that或who来连接，强调事或物时只能用that连接。

5.注意两个主谓一致：

①it后面只能是单数is/was;

②若对主语进行强调，则that/who之后谓语应与被去掉主语保持人称和数的一致。

例1：Itwas」who/thatamtoblameforthedamagetothewindow.（强调主语）

例2：Itwasherthatwehappenedtometattheschoolgate.（强调宾语）

例3：Itwasbecausehermotherwasillthatshedidn'tgotowork.（强调原因状语从句）

例4：ItisnotwhathesaidbutIhewayhedidthethin史thatimpressedmemost.（强调主语从句）

【即时训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

1.Onthecontrary,IthinkitisTruman,ratherthanyou,that（be）toblame.

2.John*ssuccesshasnothingtodowithgoodluck.Itisyearsofhardworkhasmadehimwhatheis

today.

3.（2011陕西）Itisnothowmuchwedobuthowmuchloveweputintowhatwedobenefitsourwork

most.

4.（2012重庆）Itwas80yearsbeforeChristopherColumbuscrossedtheAtlanticZhengsailedtoEast

Africa.

【答案与解析】

l.iso若对主语进行强调，则that/who之后谓语应与被去掉主语保持人称和数的一致。ratherthan表示“而

不是"，应与前边主语保持一致。故答案是is。

2.thatoyearsofhardwork是被强调部分，作主语。故答案是that。

3.thatonothowmuchwedobuthowmuchloveweputintowhatwedo是被强调部分，not..but…连接两个主

语从句。故答案是that。

4.thato80yearsbeforeChristopherColumbuscrossedtheAtlantic是被强调部分，作时间状语。故答案是that。

考点清单二、强调句型一般疑问句式

要点精讲：1.强调句型的一般疑问句需要把is/was提前。

2.其形式为“Is/Wasit-+被强调部分+that/who+其他?”。

例1：IsitProfessorWangwhoteachesyouEnglish?

例2：Wasitourbeinglatethatcausedhimtoservedinneranhourlaterthanusual?

【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。

5.Wasitonalonelyislandhewassavedonemonthaftertheboatwentdown?（四HI2011）

6.Wasithewasplayingvolleyballontheplaygroundhegothurt?

【答案与解析】

5.thato这是强调句型一般疑问句式，被强调部分是onalonelyisland。故答案是that。

6.when/while,thato这是强调句型一般疑问句式，被强调部分是时间状语从句hewasplaying

volleyballontheplayground□故答案是thato

考点清单三、强调句型特殊疑问句式

要点精讲：强调句型的特殊疑问句形式为：特殊疑问词+is/wasit+that/who+其他？

例］:WAowasitthatbrokethewindow?

例2：When卬as〃thalyoucalledmeyesterday?

【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。

7.一wasitthathemanagedtogettheinformation?

---Oh,afriendofhishelpedhim.

8.---WhatwasitmadeDaisywildwithjoy?

--HersuccessintheA-levelexamthisyear.

【答案与解析】

7.How。结合语境这是强调句型特殊疑问句式，“他是如何获得这些信息？”强调方式。故答案是How。

8.thato结合语境这是强调句型特殊疑问句式，缺少强调句型缺少引导词that。故答案是that。

考点清单四、强调句型特殊疑问句式转宾语从句句式

要点精讲：1.当强调句型的特殊疑问句作宾语从句时，

其句式为：主语+谓语+特殊疑问词+itis/was+that+其他。

2.注意宾语从句栗用陈述句语序。

例：I'dliketoknowwhereitwasthatyoufirstmettwoyearsago.

【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。

9.1justwonderwhatitismakeshimsoexcited.

10.WhenItrytounderstanditisthatpreventssomanyAmericansfrombeingashappyasonemight

expect,itseemstomethattherearetwocauses.

【答案与解析】

9.thatoIjustwonder是主句，后面是宾语从句，缺少引导词由at。故答案是that。

10.whato【trytounderstand是主句，后面是宾语从句，强调主语。故答案是what。

考点清单五、强调句型含not…until…句式

要点精讲：1.针对not…until…句型进行强调，要把not一并提前，

构成"Itis/wasnotuntil+被强调部分+that+其他成分

2.注意用于强调句型就不能把NotuntiL…倒装句式混用。

例1：〃notuntil11o'clocklastnightthathewenttobed.

伤!J2：ItwasnotuntilhetookoffhisdarkglassesthatIrealizedhewasafamousfilmstar.

【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。

11.ItwasnotuntilIcamehereIrealizedthisplacewasfamousfornotonlyitsbeautybutalsoitsweather.

12.（2012春上海）Itwasnotuntil1920Americanwomenhadthechancetovoteinnationalelections.

【答案与解析】

11.thato这是“Itis/wasnotuntil+被强调部分+that+其他成分。“句式，until后接从句。故答案是that。

12.thato这是“Itis/wasnotunlil+被强调部分+that+其他成分。”句式，until后接名词短语。故答案是thato

考点清单六、强调句型含定语从句句式

要点精讲：1.有些句子特别复杂，把强调句型和定语从句融合在一起，其句式为：

Itis/was+被强调部分+定语从句+that/who+其他。

2.解题时注意断句，把定语从句视为一个整体单位来理解。

例：ItwasintheroomwherewefirstmetthatTomfellandhurthisknees.

【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。

13.Wasitattheschoolhespenthischildhood?

14.—Wheredidyougettoknowher?

---Itwasonthefarmweworked.

【答案与解析】

13.that/which,thatowasnamedafterahero是定语从句，先行词是school,从句缺少主语。故答案

是that/which,thatc

14.whereo第二句是省略句，可以还原为：ItwasonthefarmweworkedthatIgottoknowher.

weworked是定语从句，修饰farm。故答案是whereo

考点清单七、强调句型强调谓语句式

要点精讲：1.强调句型“Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他”不能用于强调谓语。

2.需要强调谓语时，用“助动词(do/does/did)+动词原形”的形式。

3.注意两点：一是该句型必须是陈述句，翻译为“确实，的确”，二是do/does/did后按动词原形。

例1：Docomethisevening.

例2：JennydoesspeakEnglishwell.

例3：Hedidwritetoyoulastweek.

【即时训练】下列各句均有一处错误，请指出并纠正。

15.Believeitornot.Jennydidwonthefirstprizeinthecompetition.

16.Ifyouhaveajob,doingdevoteyourselftoitandfinallyyou'llsucceed.

【答案与解析】

15.won改为win。需要强调谓语时，用“助动词(do/does/did)+动词原形”的形式，do/does/did后接动词原

形。故答案是won改为wirio

16.doing改为do。需要强调谓语时，用“助动词(do/does/did)+动词原形”的形式，do/does/did后接动词原

形。故答案是doing改为doo

考点清单八、强调句与四个易混句型辨析

要点精讲1:1.Itwas+时间点+when.・.

2.本句型中when引导时间状语从句，when前边是时间点，例如行veo'clock等。

例：一DidJackcomebackearlylastnight?

—Yes.Itwasnoly"o'clockhearrivedhome.

【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。

17.Becauseoftheheavytraffic,itwasalreadytimeforlunchbreakshegottoheroffice.

18.ItwasApril29,2011PrinceWilliamandKateMiddletonwalkedintothepalacehallofthewedding

ceremony.

【答案与解析】

17.wheno这是“Itwas+时间点+when…”句式，故答案是when。

18.wheno这是“Itwas+时间点+when…”句式。若在Itwas后加on,这本句变成强调句型。故答案是wheno

要点精讲2:Litwas/is+时间状语+that…

2.本句型中that引导强调句型，其特点是去掉Itwas/is....that....,原句语法正确，逻辑通顺。

例：WasitduringtheSecondWarthathedied?

【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。

19.ItwasSundaywepaidavisittothemuseum.

20.ItwasonSundaywepaidavisittothemuseum.

【答案与解析】

19.wheno这是“9was+时间点+when…”句式，故答案是when。

20Jhat。本句去掉Itwas....that..,变成onSundaywepaidavisittothemuseum.语法正确，是强调句型。故

答案是thato

要点精讲3:1.Itwas/willbe+时间段+before…

2.本句型中before引导时间状语从句，主语用一般过去时或一般将来时，

before前是forhours,alongtime甚至long等时间段。

例1：〃limebeforewerealizedthetruth.

例2：Ifyoumissthischance,9beyearsbeforeyougetanotherone.

【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。

21.ThefieldresearchwilltakeJoanandPaulaboutfivemonths;itwillbealongtimewemeetthem

again.

22.Johnthinksitwon'tbelongheisreadyforhisnewjob.

23.Hewastoldthatitwouldbeatleastthreemoremonthshecouldrecoverandreturntowork.

24.Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyearsitispossibletotestthismedicineonhumanpatients.

【答案与解析】

21.beforeo这是Itwillbe+时间段+before…句型，故答案是before0

22.beforeo这是Itwillbe+时间段+before…句型变式，时间段用long替换。故答案是beforeo

23.beforeo这是Itwillbe+时间段+before...句型变式，呼应主语从句一般将来时变成过去将来时，用法不

变。故答案是before。

24.before。这是Itwillbe+时间段+before…句型变式，一般将来时变成maydo,用法不变。故答案是before<.

要点精讲4:l.Itis/asbeen+时间段+since…

2.本句型中since引导时间状语从句，主语用一般现在时或现在完成时，

3.since从句常用一^般过去时。

例：〃isIwoyearnsinceIbecameapostgraduatestudent.

【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。

25.（2011四川）Asisreported,itis100yearsQinghuaUniversitywasfounded.

26.ItwastwohoursagotheplaneforBeijingtookoff.

27.ItwastwohourstheplaneforBeijingtookoff.

28.ItistwohourstheplaneforBeijingtookoff.

29.Itwastwoo'clocktheplaneforBeijingtookoff.

30.Itwasattwoo'clocktheplaneforBeijingtookoff.

【答案与解析】

25.sinceo这是Itis/asbeen+时间段+since…句型，故答案是since。

26.thato这是Itwas/is+时间状语+that…句型,视为强调句型。故答案是that。

27.beforeo这是Itwas+时间段+before…句型，故答案是beforeo

28.sinceo这是Itis/asbeen+时间段+since…句型，故答案是since«

29.when。这是Itwas/is+时间点+that…句型，故答案是when。

30.thato这是Itwas/is+时间状语+that…句型,视为强调句型。故答案是that。

分层训练（一）高考真题

【即时训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词。

1.（2018天津）ItwasonlywhenthecarpulledupinfrontofourhousewesawLilyinthepassengerseat.

2.（2017天津）ItwaswhenIgotbacktomyapartmentIfirstcameacrossmynewneighbors.

3.（2016天津）Youarewaitingatawrongplace.Itisatthehotelthecoachpicksuptourists.

4.（2015湖南）ItwaswhenwewerereturninghomeIrealizedwhatagoodfeelingitwastohave

helpedsomeoneintrouble.

5.（2015重庆）Bachdiedin1750,butitwasnotuntiltheearly19thcenturyhismusicalgiftwasfully

recognized.

6.（2014福建）Itwastheculture,ratherthanthelanguage,madeithardfbrhimtoadapttothenew

environmentabroad.

7.（2014湖南）It'snotdoingthethingswelike,butlikingthethingswehavetodomakeslifehappy.

8.（2014四川）WasitbecauseJackcamelateforschoolMrSmithgotangry?

9.（2014江西）Itwasthemiddleofthenightmyfatherwokemeupandtoldmetowatchthefootball

game.

10.（2013全国II）ItwasonlyafterhehadreadthepapersMr.Grossrealizedthetaskbeforehimwas

extremelydifficulttocomplete.

【答案】

1.that2.that3.that4.that5.that6.that7.that8.that9.when10.that

分层训练（二）模拟试题

【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。

11.Ifsnotwhatwedoonceinawhileshapesourlives,butwedoconsistently.

12.Itwaswiththehelpofthelocalguidethemountainclimberwasrescued.

13.Itwasnotuntilneartheendofthelettershementionedherownplan.

14.John'ssuccesshasnothingtodowithgoodluck.Itisyearsofhardworkhasmadehimwhatheis

today.

15.Itwashiswarningpreventedusfrombeingattackedbythebadmen

16.--HowlongdoyouthinkitwillbeChinasendsamannedspaceshiptothemoon?

一Perhapstwoorthreeyears.

17.I'msorryyou'vebeenwaitingsolong,butit'llstillbesometimeBriangetsback.

18.Itwasnotuntilshecollectedenoughmaterialshebegantocreatehernewnovel.

19.Itwasnotwhathesaidbutthewayhesaiditmadeagreatdifferencetomeatlast.

20.一WhatdoyouthinkitishasbroughtworldwideattentiontoChina?

—Rapidandsteadyeconomicgrowth,ofcourse.

【答案】

11.that,what12.that13.that14.that15.that16.before17.before18.that19.that20.that

分层训练（三）单句改错

【即时训练】下列各句均有一处错误，请指出并纠正。

21.Asfarasweknow,itwasJackbeingcarelessthatresultedinthehorrifyingaccident.

22.Itwasnotjustthesizeofthepartylastnightmadeitunique,butwhatitmeanttoourcompany.

23.IsitinthisroomwhichthegreatwriterMoYanoncelivedthathefinishedhisfamousnovel?

24.Itwasnotuntillastyearwhentheyinformedthepublicoftheseriousproblem.

25.ItwereJimandhisfriendMichaelwhowonthesecondprizeinthecontestyesterday.

26.WasitbecauseJackcamelateforschoolwhichMr.Smithgotangry?

27.1havealwaysbeenhonest,anditdoesn'tmatterwhatitisthatI'mtalkingto.

28.Itwasfromthefewsuppliesthatshehadboughtfrominthevillagewhichthehostesscookedsuchanice

dinner.

29.HedidcametoseeyoulastSunday,butyouwereout.

30.Thatwasreallyasplendidevening.It5syearsbeforeIenjoyedmyselfsomuch.

【答案】

21.Jack改为Jack's22.made前加that23.which改为where24,when改为that25.were改为was26.which

改为that27.what改为who/whom28.which改为that29.came改为come30.before改为since

分层训练（四）句式升级

书面表达句式升级：请运用准确强调句型翻译下列各句。

31.（2022新高考I）访谈栏目己经成立十年了。

32.（2020全国I）就是在老师的帮助下，我的英语成绩进步很快。

33.过马路时一定要当心。

34.俗话说，“分秒必争”。

35.你昨天在街上究竟遇到了谁?

36.他的妈妈直到他回来才睡觉。

37.纯粹是偶然他们发现了地下岩洞的入口。

38.惹恼我的不是他说的话还是他做的事。

39.只有当我再读他的书的时候我才开始体会到它的价值。

40.就是在他学习了三年的教室里，他和同学们重聚了。

【答案】

31.ItistenyearssinceTalkandTalkwasestablished.

32.Itwaswiththeteacher?shelpthatImadegreatprogressinEnglish.

33.Dobecarefulwhenyoucrossthestreet.

34.Justasthesayinggoes,itiseverysecondthatcounts.

35.Whowasitthatyoumetinthestreetyesterday?

36.Itwasnotuntilhecamebackthathismotherwenttobed.

37.Itwastotallybychancethattheydiscoveredtheentrancetotheundergroundcave.

38.Itwaswhathedidratherthanwhathesaidthatannoyedme.

39.ItwaswhenIrereadhisbookthatIbegantorealizethevalueofit.

40.Itwasintheclassroomwherehestudiedforthreeyearsthathereunitedwithhisclassmates.

分层训练（五）语篇运用

热点话题：俄乌冲突改变西方人们饮食方式体裁：说明文

/2205/220502-plant-based-milk-5.html

Plant-basedmilkhasgrownin41(popular)inthepastdecade.Morepeopleareswitchingto

vegandietsand42(sustainable)producedfood.Arecentcauseofpeople43(move)from

dairytoplant-basedmilkisthe44(globe)riseinthepricesoffood.Thishasbeenworsenedby

Russia'swarwithUkraine.Thishasincreasedthecostsoffertilizerandfeedforcows.Manycountriesrelyon

Russiaforover50percentoftheirfertilizersupply.Inaddition,Ukrainiancorn45(use)tofeedcows

isdryingup.AfarmingunionintheUKsaidfertilizerpriceshaverisenfourtimesandanimalfeedby70percent.

Theplant-basedmilkmarket46(double)inthenexttenyears.Expertssayitwillrise47

$53billionin2028from$22billionin2021.48(consumer)nowhaveahugechoiceofplant-based

milks.Supermarketshelvesarestockedwithmilkmadefromsoy,almonds,coconuts,cashews,andoats.In

February,aSwedishcompanylaunchedtheworld'sfirstpotatomilk,calledDug,which49(describe)

asbeing"deliciouslycreamy"and"themostsustainableplant-baseddairyalternativeonthemarket".Thedairy

milkindustryisremindingpeople50itsmilkisrichincalciumandprotein.

41.popularity42.sustainably43.moving44.global45.used46.willdouble47.to48.Consumers49.1is

described50.that

分层训练(六)好题快递

第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

【湖南省长沙市第一中学2021-2022学年高三英语月考】

BestThingstoDoinBoston

Bostonisburstingwitharound-the-clockamusementandentertainment-fromoutdoormarketstomuseums.

BostonPublicGarden

SittingnexttoBostonCommon,thislargepublicparkwasdesignedbyFrederickLawOlmstedwhowas

responsibleforCentralParkandBrooklyn'sProspectPark.It'stheperfectplacetochillout,takeawalkinthegreen

atmosphereandevenrentaswan-shapedboatforapaddlearoundthepond.

FenwayPark

TheoldestMajorLeagueBaseballstadium,Fenwayisanatmosphericanduniqueplacetowatchabaseball

game.EveniftheRedSoxarehavinganoff-year,ifsstillworthbuyingatickettoseeagame,asit'soneofthemost

Bostonianactivitiesyoucando.Oneoftheuniquefeaturesofthe40,000-seatstadiumisthe“GreenMonster,\the

37-fbotgreenwallintheleftfield.Whenit'snotbaseballseason,youcantakeatourofthestadium.

FaneuilHallMarket

Since1742thismarkethastradedinfreshedibleingredients（可食用材料）andentertainmentforBostonians.

Therearedozensofstallssellingfruitsandveggiesaswellasready-to-eatdishes,alongwithstreetperformersand

someofthebestpeople-watchinginthecity.

MuseumofFineArts

Thecity'smainartmuseumisagoodone.Withnearlyhalfamillionartobjects,it'salsooneofthebiggest

museumsinNorthAmerica.Thereareworksondisplaybythepantheon（名流）ofhistory'sgreatartists,including

Donatello,EIGreco,RenoirandDegas,justtonameafew.Thereisalsoanicecollectionofartandartifactsfrom

Egypt,NubiaandtheancientAmericas.

21.WhatdoBostonPublicGardenandBrooklyn'sProspectParkhaveincommon?

A.Theyarefreeforthepublic.

B.Theyaresimilarinsize.

C.Theyaredesignedbythesamedesigner.

D.TheyarenexttoBostonCommon.

22.WhyisFenwayParkspecial?

A.Itsdesigneriswell-known.

B.Itisquietandgreen.

C.Ithostsexcitingperformances.

D.Itisabaseballstadium.

23WhatcanvisitorsdoinMuseumofFineArts?

A.Seeexhibitionsofartworks.

B.Learnaboutthehistoryofthecity.

C.Havehands-onartactivities.

D.Meetworld-famousartists.

【答案】21.C22.D23.A

【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了波士顿四个值得去的地方。

[21题详解】

细节理解题。根据BostonPublicGarden部分的"SittingnexttoBostonCommon,thislargepublicparkwas

designedbyFrederickLawOlmstedwhowasresponsibleforCentralParkandBrooklyn'sProspectPark.（这个大

型的公园坐落在波士顿公园旁边，是由弗雷德里克•劳•奥姆斯特德设计的，他负责中央公园和布鲁克林的

展望公园）”可知，BostonPublicGarden和Brooklyn'sProspectPark的共同之处是它们是由同一个设计师设

计的。故选C。

【22题详解】

细节理解题。根据FenwayPark部分的"TheoldestMajorLeagueBaseballstadium,Fenwayisanatmospheric

anduniqueplacetowatchabaseballgame.（芬威是美国职业棒球大联盟最古老的棒球场，也是观看棒球比赛

的独特场所）”可知，FenwayPark作为一个独特的棒球体育场而出名。故选D。

【23题详解】

细节理解题。根据MuseumofFineArts部分“Thereareworksondisplaybythepantheon（名流）ofhistory's

greatartists,includingDonatello,EIGreco,RenoirandDegas,justtonameafew.Thereisalsoanicecollection

ofartandartifactsfromEgypt,NubiaandtheancientAmericas.（这里展出了历史上伟大艺术家的作品，其中

包括多纳泰罗、艾格雷科、雷诺阿和德加等。还有一批来自埃及、努比亚和古美洲的艺术品和手工艺品）”

可知，游客可以在MuseumofFineArts观看艺术作品展览。故选A。

B

【辽宁省名校联盟2022届高三二轮复习联考（一）】Iopenedthefreezerandputinthecake—asheet

cakewithmyson'snameinredandblackfrosting——thecolorsoftheUniversityofUGA,whereLaughlin,my

youngest,wouldgraduateinMay.

Butnowtherewouldbenograduationbecauseofthepandemic（流行病）.Ihadbeenlookingforwardto

Laughlin'sgraduation.FmaUGAgraduate,too,butIdidn'tattendmygraduationceremonybecauseIreceivedan

Armycommission（任命）asanairdefenseofficer.

“Nograduation!?,Isaid,abitannoyedthatmyson,finishingcourseworkathome,didn*tseembothered."I

needtofocusonmyclassesandgetajob,hesaid.ButLaughlindidn*tknowwhathewasmissing.Yearslater,

IstillregrettedskippingmyUGAceremony.FdbeenplanningthecelebrationsforLaughlinsinceJanuary.

Everydaythepandemicworsened.Then,oneday,Laughlin'sdiplomaarrivedinablack-and-redtubebymail.

Ipulledthecakeoutofthefreezerandservedithalfheartedly.LaughlinfoundajobandmovedtoAtlantatolive

alone.

Onefallevening,astudentcalledfromtheUGA."Didyoursonparticipateinthegraduationceremonylast

week?”theyoungmanasked."Whatceremony?^^Iscreamed.<4Theoneatthestadium,thestudentsaid."Tomake

upforthecancellationinspring.^^

Idialedtheofficeofthedeanofstudentaffairs."Whywasn'tInotified?^^"Mrs.Smith,wesentan

announcementtoyourson*sschoolemail,“saidthewomanwhotookmycall.

IcalledupLaughlin.tcWhydidn*tyoucallme?”Iasked."Mom,IdidhearabouttheceremonyandIknew

you'dmakemego,soIdidn'tsayanything.WhywouldIriskmyfamily'slifeforaceremony?YouandDadareina

vulnerableagegroup.NowaywouldIdothat.,,

Laughlin'sdiplomarestedbesidethephone.Ifelttearsinmyeyes.

24.Whydidtheauthorexpectherson'sgraduationceremonysomuch?

A.Toshowoffherson'sexcellence.

B.Topayavisittotheuniversityoncemore.

C.Todeliveraspeechatthegraduationceremony.

D.Tomakeupforherownmissinggraduationceremony.

25.Whatwastheauthorconcernedabout?

A.Hersonwouldmissagoodjob.

B.Hersonwouldregretinthefuture.

C.Hersonwouldskiptheclasses.

D.Hersonwouldmovetoanothercity.

26.WhichwordscanbestdescribeLaughlin?

A.Humorousandhonest.

B.Energeticandcourageous.

C.Independentandcaring.

D.Responsibleandsensitive.

27.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Mrs.Smithwasmovedbyherson'swords.

B.Mrs.SmithwasexcitedtoseeLaughlin'sdiplomaatfirst.

C.Mrs.Smithabandonedhergraduationceremonysadly.

D.Mrs.Smithgaveupholdingthegraduationparty.

【答案】24.D25.B26.C27.A

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者一直期待参加小儿子的毕业典礼，但是由于疫情典礼被取消了，作者很遗

憾。作者后来得知学校上周补办了典礼仪式，但是她的儿子担心疫情影响父母的健康没有告知他们，作者

很生气，但听到了儿子的解释后最终解开了没有参加毕业典礼的心结。

【24题详解】

推理判断题“根据第二段第三句"I'maUGAgraduate,too,butIdidn'tattendmygraduationceremonybecauseI

receivedanArmycommission（任命）asanairdefenseofficer.（我也是佐治亚大学的毕业生，但我没有参加毕

'也典礼，因为我被任命为陆军防空军官。）”和第三段倒数第二句"Yearslater,IstillregrettedskippingmyUGA

ceremony.（几年后，我仍然后悔没有参加佐治亚大学的毕业典礼。户可知，作者当年没有参加自己的毕业典

礼，多年以后仍为这件事感到后悔。由此可推知，作者之所以如此期待她儿子的毕业典礼，是因为想要弥

补自己错过的毕业典礼。故选D。

[25题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段最后三句"ButLaughlindidn'tknowwhathewasmissing.Yearslater,Istillregretted

skippingmyUGAceremony.FdbeenplanningthecelebrationsforLaughlinsinceJanuary.（但劳克林不知道他错

过了什么。几年后，我仍然后悔没有参加佐治亚大学的毕业典礼。我从一月份就开始筹划劳克林的庆祝活

动了。）“可知，作者担心她的儿子将来会后悔没有参加毕业典礼。故选B。

[26题详解】

推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句"LaughlinfoundajobandmovedtoAtlantatolivealone.（劳克林找到了一

份工作，搬到亚特兰大独自生活。厂可推知，Laughlin很独立；根据倒数第二段中的“WhywouldIriskmy

family'slifeforaceremony?YouandDadareinavulnerableagegroup.NowaywouldIdothat.（我为什么要为

了一个仪式拿我家人的生命冒险？你和爸爸处在一个脆弱的年龄段。我不会那么做的。户可推知，Laughlin

很体贴。故选C。

【27题详解】

推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“IcalledupLaughlin.€tWhydidn*tyoucallme?^^Iasked."Mom,Ididhearabout

theceremonyandIknewyou'dmakemego,soIdidn*tsayanything.WhywouldIriskmyfamily'slifefora

ceremony?YouandDadareinavulnerableagegroup.NowaywouldIdothat.”（我打电话给劳克林。“你为什么

不打电话给我？”我问。“妈妈，我确实听说了这个仪式，我知道你会让我去的，所以我什么也没说。我为

什么要为了一个仪式拿我家人的生命冒险？你和爸爸处在一个脆弱的年龄段。我不会那么做的。“广可知，

因为疫情，Laughlin担心父母的健康而选择不告诉母亲毕业典礼的事。同时根据最后一段最后一句"Ifelt

learsinmyeyes.（我觉得眼里含着泪水。厂可推知，Mrs.Smith被儿子的话感动了。故选A。

C

【湖南省长沙市第一中学202L2022学年高三英语月考】Publictoiletsaroundtheglobehaveareputation

forbeingdark,dirtyanddangerous.Tokyorecentlyunveilednewrestroomsintwopublicparksthataimtoaddress

thoseconcerns.Foronething,theyarebrightlylitandcolorful.Foranother,theyaretransparent.Thisway,those

whoneedtogocancheckoutthecleanlinessandsafetyofthetoiletswithouthavingtowalkinsideortouchathing.

Japanhaslongexperimentedwithtoilets,resultinginlidsthatopen,andcloseautomaticallyandseatsthat

warmup.Butthenewtoilets-designedbyShigeruBan,thePritzkerPrize-winningarchitect—aremadeoutofa

“smartglass/5

ThetoiletswereinstalledinTokyoinSeptember.SetupinfrontofaclusteroftreesintheShibuyaDistrict,the

toiletsstandoutlikeaMondrianpainting.

Whenoccupiedandlockedproperly,thecoloredglasstoiletsbecomefrosted（磨砂的）andopaque（not

transparent）.Whenthedoorisunlocked,anelectriccurrentrearrangesthecrystalsintheglasstoallowmorelightto

passthrough,creatingatransparenteffect.Thetoiletswerepresentedasanotherfuturisticandaesthetically（美学

地）pleasingexampleofthecountry'stechnologicaladvancements.

ThepredecessortoTokyo9stransparenttoiletsappearedinSwitzerlandin2002,whendesignerOlivier

RambertunveiledtwoglassrestroomsinthecityofLausanne.Theyhadasafetyfeaturethatautomaticallyopened

thedoorsandturnedtheglasstransparentifsensorsdetectednomotionfor10minutes.Thatcouldpossiblyhelp

userswhofallunconsciousandneedmedicalattention.

28.What'sthepurposeofthedesignofnewrestrooms?

A.Tomaketheparkstouristattractions.

B.Tosettletheproblemswithpublictoilets.

C.Tomaintainthestandardsofpublictoilets.

D.Toachieveabreakthroughintoiletconstruction.

29.Howdoesthe“smartglass”function?

A.Bycuttingoffelectricity.

B.Bygivingoffcolorfullight.

C.Bysensingthehealthofpeople.

D.Bychangingtheorderofcrystals.

30.Whatcanwelearnaboutthetransparenttoilets?

A.Theycausetheconcernsaboutprivacy.

B.Theyaredecoratedwithartists'paintings.

C.TheyarepioneeredbyJapanesearchitects.

D.Theycombinetechnologicalandartisticelements.

31.WhichcanbestdescribethesafetyfeatureofglassrestroomsinSwitzerland?

ACo