中考英语词汇运用复习课件

Welcome中考词汇运用专项复习---词语应用中考命题趋势词汇是学生学习的基础，也是中考的高频考点之一。近几年来，许多省市的中考英语都非常重视考生在具体语境中运用词汇能力的考察，词汇部分在历年中考题中约占总分中的10%-15%。命题特点:主要考察一些高频词汇（如名词，动词，形容词等）；考察各类词形变化：考察六种时态的正确使用。考察题型：完形填空，语篇填空。Themanisfatandshort.Helikestoeatmeat.Andhewalksslowly.这个男的又胖又矮。他喜欢吃肉，走的还慢。从句子中找出下列词性:名词(n.):动词(v.):形容词(adj.):副词(adv.):man,meatis,like,eat,walkfat,shortslowly

1.在中考的词汇考查题目中，名词和动词所占的比例最大，其次是形容词、副词、代词、数词和介词。通过了解近十年中考题动向，对词汇考点有更清晰的认识。2.通过名词，动词，形容词和副词等知识讲解和语篇填空专练，了解中考词汇常考点。3.查漏补缺，找出词汇薄弱的环节，做好中考备战方案。学习目标：可数名词；不可数名词；

名词所有格；解题思路：1.判断是可数名词还是不可数名词2.不可数名词只有单数形式；可数名词要注意单、复数形式变化3.名词所有格(3)一、名词考点：friendfriends1.Jim,hisbest__________,isveryworried.2.Hecan’tplayfootballwithhis_________.3.Ifhefeelsbetter,hewillgotohis________homeandplaywithJim.4.Theyarevery_________tohim.5.Idon’tthinkdifferencesareimportantina_________.friend’sfriendlyfriendshipfriendfriendsfriend’sfriendlyfriendship名词(n.)名词单数名词复数名词所有格转换成形容词名词(友谊)一.名词考点：

动词时态；语态；

非谓语动词；固定搭配；解题思路：1.动词时态：一般现在/过去/将来；现在/过去进行时；

现在完成时。2.语态：主动语态；被动语态(bedone)3.非谓语动词：todosth./dosth.(不定式)；doingsth.(动名词)二、动词考点：gogoeswentgonegoing1.Let’s____.2.Iwantto____traveling.3.He_____toschoolearlierthanmeeverymorning.4.He______toschoollatethismorning,becausehewasill.5.Hisparentshave______toShanghai.6.Sheis_______toseeadoctorafterschool.7.Whatabout_______toseeamovie?动词(v.)动名词动词不定式时态gogogoeswentgonegoinggoing二.动词考点：1.原级、比较级、最高级三种形式之间的转化2.形容词和副词两种词类之间的转化解题思路：1.判断是形容词还是副词2.判断该用原级、比较级还是最高级

以上判断的依据是找准关键词三.形容词副词考点：

easy

easier

theeasiesteasily1.Hedoesn’tthinkit’s_______tolearnEnglishwell.2.WethinkChineseis________thanEnglish.3.It’s__________ofallthesubjects.4.WecanspeakChinese_______.

easyeasier

theeasiesteasily形容词(adj.)副词(adv.)原级比较级最高级副词注：副词和形容词一样,有原级、比较级和最高级。moreeasilymosteasily三.形容词副词考点：5大变化：1.名词性

2.形容词性3.主格4.宾格5.反身代词四.代词考点：解题思路：判断空格处所需词性

he

his(形容词性)him

his(名词性)himself_____alwaysgoestoschoolbybus.2.Hegetsonwellwith_______classmates.3.Alltheteacherslike_____verymuch.4.Hehasmanybooks.______aremoreinterestingthanmine.5.HeoftenlearnsEnglishallby__________.HehishimHishimself主格宾格形容词性名词性反身代词代词(pron.)四.代词考点：1.基数词2.序数词五.数词考点：解题思路：基变序规则熟记。基变序，有规律，末尾加上-th;一二三单独记，结尾各是t,d,d;8去t,9去e,ve要用f替；以y结尾变ie,后跟th莫忘记;若想表示几十几，只变各位就可以。twosecondThereare________childreninthepicture.2.Hewasbornonthe_________ofJune,1992.twosecond基数词序数词数词(num.)twice3.Heplaysthepiano_______aweek.twice表示次数五.数词考点：一字开花动词(v.)时态语态动词不定式固定搭配/部分转换成名词名词(n.)单数复数名词所有格部分转换成形容词数词(num.)基数词序数词表示次数Summary动名词一字开花代词(pron.)主格宾格形容词性名词性反身代词形容词(adj.)原级比较级最高级副词名词顺口溜:空前空后要注意,“名词”单复数要牢记，还有’s不能弃。“动词”注意要变形，“形副”注意要用三种级。要填“数词”请留意，千万别忘“基”和”序“。填入“代词”需谨慎，五种变化要谨记。Summary单词变脸Gameplayplaysplayedplayingbeplayed(bedone)player

playful(爱玩耍的)Game单词变脸ImemyminemyselfGame单词变脸happyhappierthehappiesthappily

happiness(幸福n.)unhappyGame单词变脸womanwoman’swomenwomen’spresent;if;last;they;usual;other;interest;both;help;haven.Friendshipandkindnessgohandinhand.Afriendshipcan_____

for-everwhenfriendsarekindtoeachother.People_______becomefriendsbecausetheyhavesomethingincommon.Theysharemanyofthesame_______andliketobetogether.Itiseasytobeafriendwheneverythingisgoinggreat,butatruefriendisonewhosticksaroundin_____thegoodtimesandthebad.Agoodfriendwillcheeryouupwhenyouare_______abadday.Showafriendyoucare.Asktheotherperson,“WhatcanIdotohelp?”andbewillingtodoit.

Listentoyourfriends.Behonest.Tell_____whatiswrongiftheyhavehurtyou.Sendyouacard,givethemalittle_______,orcallthemonthephonejusttosay“Ivalueourfriendship”.________wheneverandwherev-eryoucan.Goodfriendshipsarenoteasytodevelop,butafriendshipcanlastforever_______youareloyalandsincere.Ifyouareafriendto______,theywillusuallybeafriendtoyou.Friendsmakelifebetter.

真题

体验:conj.adj./v.pron.adj.adj.n./v.conj./adv.v./n.v.bothv原adv.n.bedoing正在进行.(tellsb.sth.)n./pron.(givesb.sth.)n.(祈使句)v原conj.n.ifthemhavinglastusuallyinterestspresentHelpothersStep1:对备选词汇的词性作简单标记，明确词意。

Step2:细看备选词汇，找出不需要变化的单词，如介词，连词等。Step3:根据题意，猜测空格所缺信息，注意发现固定搭配。Step4:分析所填单词充当的句子成分，正确判断所填单词的词性，先易后难，完成空格。Step5:复核校对。检查单词拼写是否正确，词形变化是否考虑周全。cometrue;lucky;shark;sleepy;towards;1.Takesomerestafterlunchandyouwon’tfeel_______intheafternoon.2.Whenthechildsawherparentswaitingattheschoolgate,sheran________them.3.Afteryearsofplanning,mydreamoftheEuropeantour_______lastmonth.4.Toprotect_______,scientistssuggestthatpeoplestopfishinginsomepartsofoceans.5.ThismorningIwastwominuteslateforthetrain,but_______,Ididn’tmissitasthetrainwaslate,too.6.Mygandpalikes_________withneighborsafterdinner.Step1:对备选词汇的词性作简单标记，明确词意。

n.adj.adj.v.prep.Step2:细看备选词汇，找出不需要变化的单词，如介词，连词等Step3:根据题意，猜测空格所缺信息，注意发现固定搭配，Step4:分析所填单词充当的句子成分，正确判断所填单词的词性，先易后难，完成空格。Step5:复核校对。检查单词拼写是否正确，词形变化是否考虑周全。系动词+adj.v.(did)prep.n.adv.做状语sleepytowardscametruesharksluckilychatv.chatting实战演练（一）Step1:对备选词汇的词性作简单标记，明确词意。

Step2:细看备选词汇，找出不需要变化的单词，如介词，连词

等。Step3:根据题意，猜测空格所缺信息，注意发现固定搭配。Step4:分析所填单词充当的句子成分，正确判断所填单词的词

性，先易后难，完成空格。Step5:复核校对。检查单词拼写是否正确，词形变化是否考虑

周全。suggestions(温馨提示)

在这几个月的复习时间里,同学们在做词汇题时难免会出现一些错误,我建议同学们能做到以下一点:

准备一本笔记本,把自己平时做错的题修改好抄在本子上,以便考前复习。同时,还要注意这些单词的音、形、义以及它们的派生词。

flyturnalsogoodwhenlastinweatheroutMay

Ilikespringbest.Springisthe_______seasonoftheyear.It______fromMarchto______.Thedaysgetlonger,thenightsgetshorterandthe_________getswarmer.Everythingbeginstogrow.Grassandtrees_______green.Flowersbegintocome______.Childrenbegintoflykites_______theopenair.IoftenflyakiteonSundays.________thekiteflieshigherandhigher,myheartalso_______high.Iwanttofly,notonlylikeakite,but_____likeabird,afreebird.Step1.对备选词汇作简单标记，明确词义。MayoutinalsobestlastsweatherturnWhenfliesStep3.通读短文，了解短文的大致内容，确定短文所用的时态,注意发现固定搭配。Step4.细读短文，分析应填词充当的句子成分，正确判断应填词的词性，完成空格。Step5.全文填写完后，再把全文连起来阅读一遍，看看上下文意思是否连贯，词形是否考虑周全，调整到最确切。Step2.细看方框中提供的单词，请找出不需要变化的单词（如：介词、连词等），明确词义、词性和可能变化的形式v.v.adv.adj.adv/conj.v./adjprep.n.adv./prepn.实战演练（二）outsideelsecoursegamemakeManystudentsliketoworkontheInternet.Of_____itcanbringusmanygoodthings.Wecanlearnmoreknowledge______ourbooks,practiceourspokenEnglishwithsomeone______andlookupsomeusefulinformation.Atthesametime,itcanbringussomebadthings.Somestudentshave______toomuchfriends,seensomebadinformationthatisnotgoodforusandspenttoomuchtimeonit.Somestudentsevenwastealotoftimeplaying______ontheInternet.Weshouldknowwhatwecandoandwhatwecan'tdo.

（三）gamescourseoutsideelsemadev.v.n.n.adj.prep/adj.adj.prep.实战演练Practicemakesperfect.Homework:Finishtheexercises!Thanksforlistening!fromchildcleandoctorrealtwothemtalkzoohealth实战演练（二）1.---WhereisLily?---Sheisatthe_________.Sheisill.2.Therearemanyanimalsinthe______.3.I______can’tagreewithyou.4.Youmustlookafteryourselfandkeep_______.5.The________likeplayingfootballverymuch.6.Whentheteachercamein,thestudentsstopped______.7.Thevisitorscome_______England.8.Februaryisthe________monthoftheyear.9.Thechildrenenjoyed___________attheparty.10.Itisti