金属切削中英词汇翻译

金属切削metalcutting机床machinetool金属工艺学technologyofmetals刀具cutter摩擦friction联结link传动drive/transmission轴shaft弹性elasticity频率特性frequencycharacteristic误差error响应response定位allocation机床夹具jig动力学dynamic运动学kinematic静力学static分析力学analysemechanics拉伸pulling压缩hitting剪切shear扭转twist弯曲应力bendingstress强度intensity三相交流电three-phaseAC磁路magneticcircles变压器transformer异步电动机asynchronousmotor几何形状geometrical精度precision正弦形的sinusoid交流电路ACcircuit机械加工余量machiningallowance变形力deformingforce变形deformation应力stress硬度rigidity热处理heattreatment退火anneal正火normalizing脱碳decarburization渗碳carburization电路circuit半导体元件semiconductorelement反馈feedback发生器generator直流电源DCelectricalsource门电路gatecircuit逻辑代数logicalgebra外圆磨削externalgrinding内圆磨削internalgrinding平面磨削planegrinding变速箱gearbox离合器clutch绞孔fraising绞刀reamer螺纹加工threadprocessing螺钉screw后角clearanceangle龙门刨削planing主轴spindle主轴箱headstock卡盘chuck加工中心machiningcenter车刀lathetool车床lathe钻削镗削bore车削turning磨床grinder基准benchmark钳工locksmith锻forge压模stamping焊weld拉床broachingmachine拉孔broaching装配assembling铸造found流体动力学fluiddynamics流体力学fluidmechanics加工machining液压hydraulicpressure切线tangent机电一体化mechanotronicsmechanical-electricalintegration气压airpressurepneumaticpressure稳定性stability介质medium液压驱动泵fluidclutch液压泵hydraulicpump阀门valve失效invalidation强度intensity载荷load应力stress安全系数saftyfactor可靠性reliability螺纹thread螺旋helix键spline销pin滚动轴承rollingbearing滑动轴承slidingbearing弹簧spring制动器arresterbrake十字结联轴节crosshead联轴器coupling链chain皮带strap精加工finishmachining粗加工roughmachining变速箱体gearboxcasing腐蚀rust氧化oxidation磨损wear耐用度durability随机信号randomsignal离散信号discretesignal超声传感器ultrasonicsensor集成电路integratecircuit挡板orificeplate残余应力residualstress套筒sleeve扭力torsion冷加工coldmachining电动机electromotor汽缸cylinder过盈配合interferencefit热加工hotwork摄像头CCDcamera倒角roundingchamfer优化设计optimaldesign工业造型设计industrialmouldingdesign有限元finiteelement滚齿hobbing插齿gearshaping伺服电机actuatingmotor铣床millingmachine钻床drillmachine镗床boringmachine步进电机steppermotor丝杠screwrod导轨leadrail组件subassembly可编程序逻辑控制器ProgrammableLogicControllerPLC电火花加工electricsparkmachining电火花线切割加工electricaldischargewire-cutting相图phasediagram热处理heattreatment固态相变solidstatephasechanges有色金属nonferrousmetal陶瓷ceramics合成纤维syntheticfibre电化学腐蚀electrochemicalcorrosion车架automotivechassis悬架suspension转向器redirector变速器speedchanger板料冲压sheetmetalparts孔加工spotfacingmachining车间workshop工程技术人员engineer气动夹紧pneumalock数学模型mathematicalmodel画法几何descriptivegeometry机械制图Mechanicaldrawing投影projection视图view剖视图profilechart标准件standardcomponent零件图partdrawing装配图assemblydrawing尺寸标注sizemarking技术要求technicalrequirements刚度rigidity内力internalforce位移displacement截面section疲劳极限fatiguelimit断裂fracture塑性变形plasticdistortion脆性材料brittlenessmaterial刚度准则rigiditycriterion垫圈washer垫片spacer直齿圆柱齿轮straighttoothedspurgear斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spurgear直齿锥齿轮straightbevelgear运动简图kinematicsketch齿轮齿条pinionandrack蜗杆蜗轮wormandwormgear虚约束passiveconstraint曲柄crank摇杆racker凸轮cams共轭曲线conjugatecurve范成法generationmethod定义域definitionaldomain值域range导数\\微分differentialcoefficient求导derivation定积分definiteintegral不定积分indefiniteintegral曲率curvature偏微分partialdifferential毛坯rough游标卡尺slidecaliper千分尺micrometercalipers攻丝tap二阶行列式secondorderdeterminant逆矩阵inversematrix线性方程组linearequations概率probability随机变量randomvariable排列组合permutationandcombination气体状态方程equationofstateofgas动能kineticenergy势能potentialenergy机械能守恒conservationofmechanicalenergy动量momentum桁架truss轴线axes余子式cofactor逻辑电路logiccircuit触发器flip-flop脉冲波形pulseshape数模digitalanalogy液压传动机构fluiddrivemechanism机械零件mechanicalparts淬火冷却quench淬火hardening回火tempering调质hardeningandtempering磨粒abrasivegrain结合剂bondingagent砂轮grindingwheel铣削mill铣刀millingcutter功率power工件workpiece齿轮加工gearmechining齿轮gear主运动mainmovement主运动方向directionofmainmovement进给方向directionoffeed进给运动feedmovement合成进给运动resultantmovementoffeed合成切削运动resultantmovementofcutting合成切削运动方向directionofresultantmovementofcutting切削深度cuttingdepth前刀面rakeface刀尖noseoftool前角rakeangle金属切削metalcutting机床machinetool金属工艺学technologyofmetals刀具cutter摩擦friction联结link传动drive/transmission轴shaft弹性elasticity频率特性frequencycharacteristic误差error响应response定位allocation机床夹具jig动力学dynamic运动学kinematic静力学static分析力学analysemechanics拉伸pulling压缩hitting剪切shear扭转twist弯曲应力bendingstress强度intensity三相交流电three-phaseAC磁路magneticcircles变压器transformer异步电动机asynchronousmotor几何形状geometrical精度precision正弦形的sinusoid交流电路ACcircuit机械加工余量machiningallowance变形力deformingforce变形deformation应力stress硬度rigidity热处理heattreatment退火anneal正火normalizing脱碳decarburization渗碳carburization电路circuit半导体元件semiconductorelement反馈feedback发生器generator直流电源DCelectricalsource门电路gatecircuit逻辑代数logicalgebra外圆磨削externalgrinding内圆磨削internalgrinding平面磨削planegrinding变速箱gearbox离合器clutch绞孔fraising绞刀reamer螺纹加工threadprocessing螺钉screw铣削mill铣刀millingcutter功率power工件workpiece齿轮加工gearmechining齿轮gear主运动mainmovement主运动方向directionofmainmovement进给方向directionoffeed进给运动feedmovement合成进给运动resultantmovementoffeed合成切削运动resultantmovementofcutting合成切削运动方向directionofresultantmovementofcutting切削深度cuttingdepth前刀面rakeface刀尖noseoftool前角rakeangle后角clearanceangle龙门刨削planing主轴spindle主轴箱headstock卡盘chuck加工中心machiningcenter车刀lathetool车床lathe钻削镗削bore车削turning磨床grinder基准benchmark钳工locksmith锻forge压模stamping焊weld拉床broachingmachine拉孔broaching装配assembling铸造found流体动力学fluiddynamics流体力学fluidmechanics加工machining液压hydraulicpressure切线tangent机电一体化mechanotronicsmechanical-electricalintegration气压airpressurepneumaticpressure稳定性stability介质medium液压驱动泵fluidclutch液压泵hydraulicpump阀门valve失效invalidation强度intensity载荷load应力stress安全系数saftyfactor可靠性reliability螺纹thread螺旋helix键spline销pin滚动轴承rollingbearing滑动轴承slidingbearing弹簧spring制动器arresterbrake十字结联轴节crosshead联轴器coupling链chainadjustablespanner活动扳手anglecutter角铣刀anvil铁?arbour心轴backing衬垫beltsander带式打磨机buffing抛光chamferingmachine倒角机chamferingtool去角刀具chisel扁錾chuck夹具compass两角规concavecutter凹面铣刀convexcutter凸形铣刀crossjoint十字接头cuttingedgeclearance刃口余隙角drillstand钻台edgefile刃用锉刀file锉刀flangejoint凸缘接头grinder砂轮机hammer铁锤handbrace手摇钻hatching剖面线hexagonheadedbolt六角头螺栓hexagonnut六角螺帽indexhead分度头jack千斤顶jig治具kit工具箱lapping研磨metalsaw金工锯noseangle刀角pinchers钳子pliers铗钳plug柱塞头polisher磨光器protabledriller手提钻孔机punch冲头sandpaper砂纸scraper刮刀screwdriver螺丝起子scribing划线secondoutfile中纹锉spanner扳手splinebroach方栓槽拉刀square直角尺squaresleeker方形镘刀squaretrowel直角度stripping剥离工具T-slotT形槽toolforlathe车刀toolpointangle刀刃角toolpost刀架tosecan划线盘trimming去毛边waffledieflattening压纹效平wiper脱模钳wrench螺旋扳手一些金属热处理词汇Ferrite铁素体solubility溶度eutectoid共析solidsolution固溶体cementite渗碳体Pearlite珠光体hypoeutectoid亚共析Hypereutectoid过共析tempering回火Annealing退火normalizing正火Spheroidizing球化处理Carburizing渗碳文章引用自：材料科学MaterialScience材料科学定义MaterialScienceDefinition加工性能Machinability强度Strength抗腐蚀及耐用Corrosion&resistancedurability金属特性Specialmetallicfeatures抗敏感及环境保护Allergic,re-cycling&environmentalprotection化学元素Chemicalelement元素的原子序数AtomofElements原子及固体物质Atomandsolidmaterial原子的组成、大小、体积和单位图表Thesize,mass,chargeofanatom,andisparticles(Pronton,NentronandElectron)原子的组织图AtomConstitutes周期表PeriodicTable原子键结AtomBonding金属与合金MetalandAlloy铁及非铁金属Ferrous&NonFerrousMetal金属的特性FeaturesofMetal晶体结构CrystalPattern晶体结构，定向格子及单位晶格Crystalstructure,Spacelattice&UnitcellX线结晶分析法X-raycrystalanalyicsmethod金属结晶格子Metalspacelattice格子常数Latticeconstant米勒指数Mill'sIndex金相及相律MetalPhaseandPhaseRule固熔体Solidsolution置换型固熔体Substitutionaltypesolidsolution插入型固熔体Interstitalsolidsolution金属间化物Intermetalliccompound金属变态Transformation变态点TransformationPoint磁性变态MagneticTransformation同素变态AllotropicTransformation合金平衡状态ThermalEquilibrium相律PhaseRule自由度Degreeoffreedom临界温度Criticaltemperture共晶Eutectic包晶温度PeritecticTemperature包晶反应PeritecticReaction包晶合金PeritecticAlloy亚共晶体HypoeuteticAlloy过共晶体Hyper-ectecticAlloy金属的相融、相融温度、晶体反应及合金在共晶合金、固熔孻共晶合金及偏晶反应的比较EquilibriumComparision金属塑性PlasticDeformation滑动面SlipPlan畸变Distortion硬化WorkHardening退火Annealing回复柔软CrystalRecovery再结晶Recrystallization金属材料的性能及试验Properties&testingofmetal化学性能ChemicalProperties物理性能PhysicalProperties颜色Colour磁性Magnetisum比电阻Specificresistivity&specificresistance比重Specificgravity&specificdensity比热SpecificHeat热膨胀系数Coefficientofthermalexpansion导热度Heatconductivity机械性能Mechanicalproperties屈服强度(降伏强度)(Yieldstrangth)弹性限度、阳氏弹性系数及屈服点elasticlimit,Yeung'smoduleofelasticitytoyieldpoint伸长度Elongation断面缩率Reductionofarea金属材料的试验方法TheMethodofMetalinspection不破坏检验Non-destructiveinspections渗透探伤法Penetrateinspection磁粉探伤法Magneticparticleinspection放射线探伤法Radiographicinspection超声波探伤法Ultrasonicinspection显微观察法Microscopicinspection破坏的检验DestructiveInspection冲击测试ImpactTest疲劳测试FatigueTest潜变测试CreepTest潜变强度CreepsStrength第壹潜变期PrimaryCreep第二潜变期SecondaryCreep第三潜变期TertiaryCreep主要金属元素之物理性质PhysicalpropertiesofmajorMetalElements工业标准及规格-铁及非铁金属IndustrialStandard-Ferrous&Non-ferrousMetal磁力Magnetic简介General软磁SoftMagnetic硬磁HardMagnetic磁场MagneticField磁性感应MagneticInduction透磁度MagneticPermeability磁化率MagneticSusceptibility(Xm)磁力(MagneticForce)及磁场(MagneticField)是因物料里的电子(Electron)活动而产生抗磁体、顺磁体、铁磁体、反铁磁体及亚铁磁体Diamagnetism,Paramagnetic,Ferromagnetism,Antiferromagnetism&Ferrimagnetism抗磁体Diamagnetism磁偶极子Dipole负磁力效应Negativeeffect顺磁体Paramagnetic正磁化率Positivemagneticsusceptibility铁磁体Ferromagnetism转变元素Transitionelement交换能量Positiveenergyexchange外价电子Outervalenceelectrons化学结合Chemicalbond自发上磁Spontaneousmagnetization磁畴Magneticdomain相反旋转Oppositespan比较抗磁体、顺磁体及铁磁体ComparisonofDiamagnetism,Paramagnetic&Ferromagnetism反铁磁体Antiferromagnetism亚铁磁体Ferrimagnetism磁矩magneticmoment净磁矩Netmagneticmoment钢铁的主要成份Themajorelementofsteel钢铁用"碳"之含量来分类ClassificationofSteelaccordingtoCarboncontents铁相SteelPhases钢铁的名称Nameofsteel纯铁体Ferrite渗碳体Cementitle奥氏体Austenite珠光体及共释钢Pearlite&Eutectoid奥氏体碳钢AusteniteCarbonSteel单相金属SinglePhaseMetal共释变态EutectoidTransformation珠光体Pearlite亚铁释体Hyppo-Eutectoid初释纯铁体Pro-entectoidferrite过共释钢Hype-eutectoid珠光体Pearlite粗珠光体Coarsepearlite中珠光体Mediumpearlite幼珠光体Finepearlite磁性变态点MagneticTransformation钢铁的制造ManufacturingofSteel连续铸造法Continuouscastingprocess电炉Electricfurnace均热炉Soakingpit全静钢Killedsteel半静钢Semi-killedsteel沸腾钢（未净钢）Rimmedsteel钢铁生产流程SteelProductionFlowChart钢材的熔铸、锻造、挤压及延轧TheCasting,Fogging,Extrusion,Rolling&Steel熔铸Casting锻造Fogging挤压Extrusion延轧Rolling冲剪Drawing&stamping特殊钢SpecialSteel简介General特殊钢以原素分类ClassificationofSpecialSteelaccordingtoElement特殊钢以用途来分类ClassificationofSpecialSteelaccordingtoEndUsage易车（快削）不锈钢FreeCuttingStainlessSteel含铅易车钢LeadedFreeCuttingSteel含硫易车钢SulphuricFreeCuttingSteel硬化性能Hardenability钢的脆性BrittlenessofSteel低温脆性Coldbrittleness回火脆性Temperbrittleness日工标准下的特殊钢材SpecailSteelaccordingtoJISStandard铬钢-日工标准JISG4104ChromesteeltoJISG4104铬钼钢钢材-日工标准G410562ChromeMolybdenumsteeltoJISG4105镍铬-日工标准G410263ChromeNickelsteeltoJISG4102镍铬钼钢-日工标准G410364Nickel,Chrome&MolybdenumSteeltoJISG4103高锰钢铸-日工标准HighmanganesesteeltoJISstandard片及板材ChapterFour-Strip,Steel&Plate冷辘低碳钢片(双单光片)(日工标准JISG3141)73-95ColdRolled(Lowcarbon)SteelStrip(toJISG3141)简介General美材试标准的冷辘低碳钢片ColdRolledSteelStripAmericanStandard-AmericanSocietyfortestingandmaterials(ASTM)日工标准JISG3141冷辘低碳钢片(双单光片)的编号浅释Decodingofcoldrolled(Lowcarbon)steelstripJISG3141材料的加工性能Drawingabillity硬度Hardness表面处理Surfacefinish冷辘钢捆片及张片制作流程图表Productionflowchartcoldrolledsteelcoilsheet冷辘钢捆片及张片的电镀和印刷方法Coldrolledsteelcoil&sheetelectro-plating&paintingmethod冷辘(低碳)钢片的分类用、途、工业标准、品质、加热状态及硬度表Endusages,industrialstandard,quality,conditionandhardnessofcoldrolledsteelstrip硬度及拉力Hardness&Tensilestrengthtest拉伸测试（顺纹测试）Elongationtest杯突测试（厚度:0.4公厘至1.6公厘，准确至0.1公厘3个试片平均数）Erichsentest（Thickness:0.4mmto1.6mm,figureroundupto0.1mm）曲面（假曲率）Camber厚度及阔度公差ToleranceonThickness&Width平坦度（阔度大于500公厘，标准回火）Flatness（width>500mm,temper:standard）弯度Camber冷辘钢片储存与处理提示Generaladviceonhandling&storageofcoldrolledsteelcoil&sheet防止生锈RustProtection生锈速度表Speedofrusting焊接Welding气焊GasWelding埋弧焊Submerged-arcWelding电阻焊ResistanceWelding冷辘钢片（拉力:30-32公斤/平方米）在没有表面处理状态下的焊接状况Spotweldingconditionsforbared（freefrompaint,oxidesetc）Coldrolledmildsteelsheets（T/S:30-32Kgf/“m2）时间效应（老化）及拉伸应变Aging&StretcherStrains日工标准（JISG3141）冷辘钢片化学成份Chemicalcomposition-coldrolledsteelsheettoJISG3141冷辘钢片的"理论重量"计算方程式ColdRolledSteelSheet-Theoreticalmass日工标准（JISG3141）冷辘钢片重量列表MassofCold-RolledSteelSheettoJISG3141冷辘钢片订货需知Orderingofcoldrolledsteelstrip/sheet其它日工标准冷轧钢片（用途及编号）JISstandard&applicationofothercoldRolledSpecialSteel电镀锌钢片或电解钢片Electro-galvanizedSteelSheet/ElectrolyticZincCoatedSteelSheet简介General电解/电镀锌大大增强钢片的防锈能力GalvanicActionimprovingWeather&CorrosionResistanceoftheBaseSteelSheet上漆能力PaintAdhesion电镀锌钢片的焊接WeldingofElectro-galvanizedsteelsheet点焊Spotwelding滚焊Seamwelding电镀锌（电解）钢片Electro-galvanizedSteelSheet生产流程ProductionFlowChart常用的镀锌钢片（电解片）的基层金属、用途、日工标准、美材标准及一般厚度Basemetal,application,JIS&ASTMstandard,andNormalthicknessofgalvanizedsteelsheet锌镀层质量ZincCoatingMass表面处理SurfaceTreatment冷轧钢片Cold-RolledSteelSheet/Strip热轧钢片Hot-RolledSheet/Strip电解冷轧钢片厚度公差ThicknessToleranceofElectrolyticCold-rolledsheet热轧钢片厚度公差ThicknessToleranceofHot-rolledsheet冷轧或热轧钢片阔度公差WidthToleranceofColdorHot-rolledsheet长度公差LengthTolerance理论质量TheoreticalMass锌镀层质量（两个相同锌镀层厚度）MassCalculationofcoating（Forequalcoating）/MM锌镀层质量（两个不同锌镀层厚度）MassCalculationofcoating（Fordifferentialcoating）/MM镀锡薄铁片（白铁皮/马口铁）（日工标准JISG3303）简介General镀锡薄铁片的构造ConstructionofElectrolyticTinplate镀锡薄钢片（白铁皮/马日铁）制造过程ProductionProcessofElectrolyticTinplate锡层质量MassofTinCoating（JISG3303-1987）两面均等锡层BothSideEquallyCoatedMass两面不均等锡层BothSideDifferentThicknessCoatedMass级别、电镀方法、镀层质量及常用称号Grade,Platingtype,DesignationofCoatingMass&CommonCoatingMass镀层质量标记Markings&DesignationsofDifferentialCoatings硬度Hardness单相轧压镀锡薄铁片(白铁皮/马口铁)Single-ReducedTinplate双相辗压镀锡薄钢片(马口铁/白铁皮)Dual-ReductionTinplate钢的种类TypeofSteel表面处理SurfaceFinish常用尺寸CommonlyUsedSize电器用硅［硅］钢片ElectricalSteelSheet简介General软磁材料SoftMagneticMaterial滞后回线NarrowHystersis矫顽磁力CoerciveForce硬磁材料HardMagneticMaterial最大能量积MaximumEnergyProduct硅含量对电器用的低碳钢片的最大好处TheAdvantageofUsingSiliconlowCarbonSteel晶粒取向(Grain-Oriented)及非晶粒取向(Non-Oriented)GrainOriented&Non-Oriented电器用硅［硅］钢片的最终用途及规格EndUsageandDesignationsofElectricalSteelStrip电器用的硅［硅］钢片之分类ClassificationofSiliconSteelSheetforElectricalUse电器用钢片的绝缘涂层PerformanceofSurfaceInsulationofElectricalSteelSheets晶粒取向电器用硅钢片主要工业标准InternationalStandard-Grain-OrientedElectricalSteelSiliconSteelSheetforElectricalUse晶粒取向电器用硅钢片Grain-OrientedElectricalSteel晶粒取向，定取向芯钢片及高硼定取向芯钢片之磁力性能及夹层系数(日工标准及美材标准)MagneticPropertiesandLaminationFactorofSI-ORIENT-CORE&SI-ORIENT-CORE-HIBElectricalSteelStrip(JISandAISIStandard)退火Annealing电器用钢片用家需自行应力退火原因AnnealingoftheElectricalSteelSheet退火时注意事项AnnealingPrecautionary碳污染PreventCarbonContamination热力应先从工件边缘透入HeatfromtheLaminatedStacksEdges提防过份氧化NoExcessiveOxidation应力退火温度Stress-relievingAnnealingTemperature晶粒取向电器用硅［硅］钢片-高硼(HI-B)定取向芯钢片及定取向芯钢片之机械性能及夹层系数MechanicalPropertiesandLaminationFactorsofSI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-BandSI-ORIENT-COREGrainOrientElectricalSteelSheets晶粒取向电器用硅［硅］钢;片-高硼低硫(LS)定取向钢片之磁力及电力性能MagneticandElectricalPropertiesofSI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B-LS晶粒取向电器用硅［硅］钢片-高硼低硫(LS)定取向钢片之机械性能及夹层系数MechanicalPropertiesandLaminationFactorsofSI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B-LS晶粒取向电器用硅(硅)钢片-高硼(HI-B)定取向芯钢片，定取向芯钢片及高硼低硫(LS)定取向芯钢片之厚度及阔度公差PhysicalToleranceofSI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B,SI-ORIENT-CORE,&SI-CORE-HI-B-LSGrainOrientedElectricalSteelSheets晶粒取向电器用硅(硅)钢片-高硼(HI-B)定取向芯钢片，定取向芯钢片及高硼低硫(LS)定取向芯钢片之标准尺寸及包装StandardFormsandSizeofSI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B,SI-CORE,&SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B-LSGrain-OrientedElectricalSteelSheets绝缘表面SurfaceInsulation非晶粒取向电力用钢片的电力、磁力、机械性能及夹层系数LaminationFactorsofElectrical,Magnetic&MechanicalNon-GrainOrientedElectrical电器及家电外壳用镀层冷辘［低碳］钢片Coated(LowCarbon)SteelSheetsforCasing,Electricals&HomeAppliances镀铝硅钢片AluminizedSiliconAlloySteelSheet简介General镀铝硅合金钢片的特色FeatureofAluminizedSiliconAlloySteelSheet用途EndUsages抗化学品能力ChemicalResistance镀铝（硅）钢片-日工标准（JISG3314）Hot-aluminum-coatedsheetsandcoilstoJISG3314镀铝（硅）钢片-美材试标准（ASTMA-463-77）35.7JISG3314镀热浸铝片的机械性能MechanicalPropertiesofJISG3314Hot-DipAluminum-coatedSheetsandCoils公差SizeTolerance镀铝（硅）钢片及其它种类钢片的抗腐蚀性能比较Comparsionofvariousresistanceofaluminizedsteel&otherkindsofsteel镀铝（硅）钢片生产流程AluminumSteelSheet,ProductionFlowChart焊接能力Weldability镀铝钢片的焊接状态（比较冷辘钢片）TipsonweldingofAluminizedsheetincomparasionwithcoldrolledsteelstrip钢板SteelPlate钢板用途分类及各国钢板的工业标准包括日工标准及美材试标准TypeofsteelPlate&RelatedJIS,ASTMandOtherMajorIndustrialStandards钢板生产流程ProductionFlowChart钢板订货需知OrderingofSteelPlate不锈钢StainlessSteel不锈钢的定义DefinitionofStainlessSteel不锈钢之分类，耐腐蚀性及耐热性Classification,CorrosionResistant&HeatResistanceofStainlessSteel铁铬系不锈钢片ChromeStainlessSteel马氏体不锈钢MartensiteStainlessSteel低碳马氏体不锈钢LowCarbonMartensiteStainlessSteel含铁体不锈钢FerriteStainlessSteel镍铬系不锈钢NickelChromeStainlessSteel释出硬化不锈钢PrecipitationHardeningStainlessSteel铁锰铝不锈钢Fe/Mn/Al/StainlessSteel不锈钢的磁性MagneticProperty&StainlessSteel不锈钢箔、卷片、片及板之厚度分类ClassificationofFoil,Strip,Sheet&PlatebyThickness表面保护胶纸Surfaceprotectionfilm不锈钢片材常用代号DesignationofSUSSteelSpecialUseStainless表面处理Surfacefinish薄卷片及薄片(0.3至2.9mm厚之片)机械性能MechanicalPropertiesofThinStainlessSteel(Thicknessfrom0.3mmto2.9mm)-strip/sheet不锈钢片机械性能(301,304,631,CSP)MechanicalPropertiesofSpringuseStainlessSteel不锈钢-种类，工业标准，化学成份，特点及主要用途StainlessSteel-Type,IndustrialStandard,ChemicalComposition,Characteristic&endusageofthemostcommonlyusedStainlessSteel不锈钢薄片用途例EndUsageofThinnerGauge不锈钢片、板用途例ExamplesofEndUsagesofStrip,Sheet&Plate不锈钢应力退火卷片常用规格名词图解GeneralSpecificationofTensionAnnealedStainlessSteelStrips耐热不锈钢Heat-ResistanceStainlessSteel镍铬系耐热不锈钢特性、化学成份、及操作温度Heat-ResistanceStainlessSteel铬系耐热钢ChromeHeatResistanceSteel物料科学MaterialScience物料科学定义MaterialScienceDefinition加工性能Machinability强度Strength抗腐蚀及耐用Corrosion&resistancedurability金属特性Specialmetallicfeatures抗敏感及环境保护Allergic,re-cycling&environmentalprotection化学元素Chemicalelement元素的原子序数AtomofElements原子及固体物质Atomandsolidmaterial原子的组成、大小、体积和单位图表Thesize,mass,chargeofanatom,andisparticles(Pronton,NentronandElectron)原子的组织图AtomConstitutes周期表PeriodicTable原子键结AtomBonding金属与合金MetalandAlloy铁及非铁金属Ferrous&NonFerrousMetal金属的特性FeaturesofMetal晶体结构CrystalPattern晶体结构，定向格子及单位晶格Crystalstructure,Spacelattice&UnitcellX线结晶分析法Xraycrystalanalyicsmethod金属结晶格子Metalspacelattice格子常数Latticeconstant米勒指数Mill'sIndex金相及相律MetalPhaseandPhaseRule固熔体Solidsolution置换型固熔体Substitutionaltypesolidsolution插入型固熔体Interstitalsolidsolution金属间化物Intermetalliccompound金属变态Transformation变态点TransformationPoint磁性变态MagneticTransformation同素变态AllotropicTransformation合金平衡状态ThermalEquilibrium相律PhaseRule自由度Degreeoffreedom临界温度Criticaltemperture共晶Eutectic包晶温度PeritecticTemperature包晶反应PeritecticReaction包晶合金PeritecticAlloy亚共晶体HypoeuteticAlloy过共晶体Hyper-ectecticAlloy金属的相融、相融温度、晶体反应及合金在共晶合金、固熔［｛共晶合金及偏晶反应的比较EquilibriumComparision金属塑性PlasticDeformation滑动面SlipPlan畸变Distortion硬化WorkHardening退火Annealing回复柔软CrystalRecovery再结晶Recrystallization金属材料的性能及试验Properties&testingofmetal化学性能ChemicalProperties物理性能PhysicalProperties颜色Colour磁性Magnetisum比电阻Specificresistivity&specificresistance比重Specificgravity&specificdensity比热SpecificHeat热膨胀系数Coefficientofthermalexpansion导热度Heatconductivity机械性能Mechanicalproperties屈服强度(降伏强度)(Yieldstrangth)弹性限度、阳氏弹性系数及屈服点elasticlimit,Yeung'smoduleofelasticitytoyieldpoint伸长度Elongation断面缩率Reductionofarea金属材料的试验方法TheMethodofMetalinspection不破坏检验Nondestructiveinspections渗透探伤法Penetrateinspection磁粉探伤法Magneticparticleinspection放射线探伤法Radiographicinspection超声波探伤法Ultrasonicinspection显微观察法Microscopicinspection破坏的检验DestructiveInspection冲击测试ImpactTest疲劳测试FatigueTest潜变测试CreepTest潜变强度CreepsStrength第壹潜变期PrimaryCreep第二潜变期SecondaryCreep第三潜变期TertiaryCreep主要金属元素之物理性质PhysicalpropertiesofmajorMetalElements工业标准及规格铁及非铁金属IndustrialStandardFerrous&NonferrousMetal磁力Magnetic简介General软磁SoftMagnetic硬磁HardMagnetic磁场MagneticField磁性感应MagneticInduction透磁度MagneticPermeability磁化率MagneticSusceptibility(Xm)磁力(MagneticForce)及磁场(MagneticField)是因物料里的电子(Electron)活动而产生抗磁体、顺磁体、铁磁体、反铁磁体及亚铁磁体Diamagnetism,Paramagnetic,Ferromagnetism,Antiferromagnetism&Ferrimagnetism抗磁体Diamagnetism磁偶极子Dipole负磁力效应Negativeeffect顺磁体Paramagnetic正磁化率Positivemagneticsusceptibility铁磁体Ferromagnetism转变元素Transitionelement交换能量Positiveenergyexchange外价电子Outervalenceelectrons化学结合Chemicalbond自发上磁Spontaneousmagnetization磁畴Magneticdomain相反旋转Oppositespan比较抗磁体、顺磁体及铁磁体ComparisonofDiamagnetism,Paramagnetic&Ferromagnetism反铁磁体Antiferromagnetism亚铁磁体Ferrimagnetism磁矩magneticmoment净磁矩Netmagneticmoment钢铁的主要成份Themajorelementofsteel钢铁用"碳"之含量来分类ClassificationofSteelaccordingtoCarboncontents铁相SteelPhases钢铁的名称Nameofsteel纯铁体Ferrite渗碳体Cementitle奥氏体Austenite珠光体及共释钢Pearlite&Eutectoid奥氏体碳钢AusteniteCarbonSteel单相金属SinglePhaseMetal共释变态EutectoidTransformation珠光体Pearlite亚铁释体Hyppo-Eutectoid初释纯铁体Pro-entectoidferrite过共释钢Hype-eutectoid珠光体Pearlite粗珠光体Coarsepearlite中珠光体Mediumpearlite幼珠光体Finepearlite磁性变态点MagneticTransformation钢铁的制造ManufacturingofSteel连续铸造法Continuouscastingprocess电炉Electricfurnace均热炉Soakingpit全静钢Killedsteel半静钢Semi-killedsteel沸腾钢（未净钢）Rimmedsteel钢铁生产流程SteelProductionFlowChart钢材的熔铸、锻造、挤压及延轧TheCasting,Fogging,Extrusion,Rolling&Steel熔铸Casting锻造Fogging挤压Extrusion延轧Rolling冲剪Drawing&stamping特殊钢SpecialSteel简介General特殊钢以原素分类ClassificationofSpecialSteelaccordingtoElement特殊钢以用途来分类ClassificationofSpecialSteelaccordingtoEndUsage易车（快削）不锈钢FreeCuttingStainlessSteel含铅易车钢LeadedFreeCuttingSteel含硫易车钢SulphuricFreeCuttingSteel硬化性能Hardenability钢的脆性BrittlenessofSteel低温脆性Coldbrittleness回火脆性Temperbrittleness日工标准下的特殊钢材SpecailSteelaccordingtoJISStandard铬钢日工标准JISG4104ChromesteeltoJISG4104铬钼钢钢材日工标准G410562ChromeMolybdenumsteeltoJISG4105镍铬日工标准G410263ChromeNickelsteeltoJISG4102镍铬钼钢日工标准G410364Nickel,Chrome&MolybdenumSteeltoJISG4103高锰钢铸日工标准HighmanganesesteeltoJISstandard片及板材ChapterFour-Strip,Steel&Plate冷轧低碳钢片（双单光片）（日工标准JISG3141）73-95ColdRolled（Lowcarbon）SteelStrip（toJISG3141）简介General美材试标准的冷轧低碳钢片ColdRolledSteelStripAmericanStandardAmericanSocietyfortestingandmaterials（ASTM）日工标准JISG3141冷辘低碳钢片（双单光片）的编号浅释Decodingofcoldrolled（Lowcarbon）steelstripJISG3141材料的加工性能Drawingabillity硬度Hardness表面处理Surfacefinish冷轧钢捆片及张片制作流程图表Productionflowchartcoldrolledsteelcoilsheet冷轧钢捆片及张片的电镀和印刷方法Coldrolledsteelcoil&sheetelectro-plating&paintingmethod冷轧（低碳）钢片的分类用、途、工业标准、品质、加热状态及硬度表Endusages,industrialstandard,quality,conditionandhardnessofcoldrolledsteelstrip硬度及拉力Hardness&Tensilestrengthtest拉伸测试（顺纹测试）Elongationtest杯突测试（厚度:0.4公厘至1.6公厘，准确至0.1公厘3个试片平均数）Erichsentest（Thickness:0.4mmto1.6mm,figureroundupto0.1mm）曲面（假曲率）Camber厚度及阔度公差ToleranceonThickness&Width平坦度(阔度大于500公厘，标准回火)Flatness(width>500mm,temper:standard)弯度Camber冷轧钢片储存与处理提示Generaladviceonhandling&storageofcoldrolledsteelcoil&sheet防止生锈RustProtection生锈速度表Speedofrusting焊接Welding气焊GasWelding埋弧焊Submerged-arcWelding电阻焊ResistanceWelding冷轧钢片(拉力:30-32公斤/平方米)在没有表面处理状态下的焊接状况Spotweldingconditionsforbared(freefrompaint,oxidesetc)Coldrolledmildsteelsheets(T/S:30-32Kgf/“m2)时间效应(老化)及拉伸应变Aging&StretcherStrains日工标准(JISG3141)冷轧钢片化学成份ChemicalcompositioncoldrolledsteelsheettoJISG3141冷轧钢片的"理论重量"计算方程式ColdRolledSteelSheetTheoreticalmass日工标准(JISG3141)冷轧钢片重量列表MassofCold-RolledSteelSheettoJISG3141冷轧钢片订货需知Orderingofcoldrolledsteelstrip/sheet其它日工标准冷轧钢片(用途及编号)JISstandard&applicationofothercoldRolledSpecialSteel电镀锌钢片或电解钢片Electro-galvanizedSteelSheet/ElectrolyticZincCoatedSteelSheet简介General电解/电镀锌大大增强钢片的防锈能力GalvanicActionimprovingWeather&CorrosionResistanceoftheBaseSteelSheet上漆能力PaintAdhesion电镀锌钢片的焊接WeldingofElectro-galvanizedsteelsheet点焊Spotwelding滚焊Seamwelding电镀锌(电解)钢片Electro-galvanizedSteelSheet生产流程ProductionFlowChart常用的镀锌钢片（电解片）的基层金属、用途、日工标准、美材标准及一般厚度Basemetal,application,JIS&ASTMstandard,andNormalthicknessofgalvanizedsteelsheet锌镀层质量ZincCoatingMass表面处理SurfaceTreatment冷轧钢片Cold-RolledSteelSheet/Strip热轧钢片Hot-RolledSheet/Strip电解冷轧钢片厚度公差ThicknessToleranceofElectrolyticCold-rolledsheet热轧钢片厚度公差ThicknessToleranceofHot-rolledsheet冷轧或热轧钢片阔度公差WidthToleranceofColdorHot-rolledsheet长度公差LengthTolerance理论质量TheoreticalMass锌镀层质量（两个相同锌镀层厚度）MassCalculationofcoating（Forequalcoating）/MM锌镀层质量（两个不同锌镀层厚度）MassCalculationofcoating（Fordifferentialcoating）/MM镀锡薄铁片（白铁皮/马口铁）（日工标准JISG3303）简介General镀锡薄铁片的构造ConstructionofElectrolyticTinplate镀锡薄钢片（白铁皮/马日铁）制造过程ProductionProcessofElectrolyticTinplate锡层质量MassofTinCoating（JISG3303-1987）两面均等锡层BothSideEquallyCoatedMass两面不均等锡层BothSideDifferentThicknessCoatedMass级别、电镀方法、镀层质量及常用称号Grade,Platingtype,DesignationofCoatingMass&CommonCoatingMass镀层质量标记Markings&DesignationsofDifferentialCoatings硬度Hardness单相轧压镀锡薄铁片（白铁皮/马口铁）Single-ReducedTinplate双相辗压镀锡薄钢片（马口铁/白铁皮）Dual-ReductionTinplate钢的种类TypeofSteel表面处理SurfaceFinish常用尺寸CommonlyUsedSize电器用硅［硅］钢片ElectricalSteelSheet简介General软磁材料SoftMagneticMaterial滞后回线NarrowHystersis矫顽磁力CoerciveForce硬磁材料HardMagneticMaterial最大能量积MaximumEnergyProduct硅含量对电器用的低碳钢片的最大好处TheAdvantageofUsingSiliconlowCarbonSteel晶粒取向(Grain-Oriented)及非晶粒取向