2023年自考-自考专业(英语)-英语科技文选笔试历年高频考点试题附答案

2023年自考-自考专业(英语)-英语科技文选笔试历年高频考点试题附答案（图片大小可任意调节）第1卷一.单选题(共10题)1.Anxietycan________withchildren’sperformanceatschool.A.referB.preferC.inferD.interfere2.Whydoyoublamehimforhispoorjudgmentonthematter______hereallyneedsisencouragement?A.whenthatB.sincethatC.whenwhatD.nowthat3.Sincewehaveafocusedsubject，weshouldnottalk________.A.atonceB.athandC.atintervalsD.atrandom4.Pleasewriteareport_______theabovesubjectsaretobecovered.A.whichB.inwhichC.thatD.inthat5.Thestudentsarerequiredto________themainideasofthearticleintheirownwords.A.symbolizeB.minimizeC.synchronizeD.summarize6._______,couldyougetmeaTurkishconversationbook?A.InthiswayB.BythewayC.InnowayD.Inanyway7.Ithasbeenfoundthatastrong________helpovercometheeffectsofdistraction.A.interruptionB.motivationC.evaluationD.destination8.Fishis________andexpensiveatthistimeoftheyearinthisarea.A.inlargemeasureB.totheminimumC.inshortsupplyD.tothemaximum9.Hewasspecificallyaskedtowriteaplaythatwouldbe________tothelocalcommunity.A.flexibleB.accessibleC.responsibleD.capable10.AlthoughTomissatisfiedwithhisacademicachievement，hewonders_______willhappentohisfamilylife.A.itB.thatC.whatD.this二.问答题(共1题)1.英语翻译：他是公司的首席执行官,但总是平易近人。第2卷一.单选题(共10题)1.Theoutlineofrooftopsandchimneys________againstthepalesky.A.pulledoutB.lookedoutC.heldoutD.stoodout2.________，hehadnotimetorest.A.AshewastiredB.IfhewastiredC.TiredashewasD.Nowthathewastired3.Basically，theseattitudesamounttoabelief________leisurecanandshouldbeputtogooduseA.whichB.thatC.whatD.how4.When_______,waterwillbeturnedintosteam.A.heatedB.heatingC.beingheatD.havingheated5.Thegovernmentfinally________allthedocumentsrelatingtothewar.A.releasedB.specializedC.realizedD.supposed6.Iunderstoodfromherthatyouundertookotherimportantwork______.A.aswellB.astooasC.asalsoasD.asgoodas7.Neverbefore_______sorapidlydevelopingasitistoday．

A.hasourcountrybeenB.ourcountryhasbeenC.hasbeenourcountryD.ourcountryhasn’tbeen8.Robotsdifferfromautomaticmachines________aftercompletionofonespecifictask，theycanbereprogrammedbyacomputertodoanotherone.A.incaseB.inthatC.inwhichD.intime9.YouarethemostdirectyoungwomanIhaveever_______.A.cometoB.comeintoC.comeoverD.comeacross10.Thevehiclewastravelingatspeeds________90milesperhour.A.inadditiontoB.inviewofC.inexcessofD.insearchof二.问答题(共1题)1.英语翻译：我希望我的书将阐明我们面临的复杂问题。第1卷参考答案一.单选题1.参考答案：D本题解析：Areferto提到、查阅、涉及Bpreferto更喜欢2.参考答案：C本题解析：译文：当他真正需要鼓励时，你为什么责备他的拙劣判断。此题考查准确判断句子结构。when引导时间状语从句，whathereallyneeds充当这个时间状语从句的主语。3.参考答案：D本题解析：译文：既然我们已经有了命题，我们就不应漫无边际地交谈。此题考查对固定短语的掌握情况。atonce立刻;athand在附近，在手头，即将发生;atintervals间或，不时;atrandom随便，任意。4.参考答案：B本题解析：inwhichtheabovesubjectsaretobecovered是report的定语从句。which指代先行词report，in用于与report搭配。5.参考答案：D本题解析：A象征B最小C同步D概括6.参考答案：B本题解析：inthisway以这种方法bytheway顺便说innoway决不，无论如何都不inanyway无论如何7.参考答案：B本题解析：A打扰、中断B动机、诱因C评估、评价D目的地、终点8.参考答案：C本题解析：inshortsupply：“缺货、供货不足”9.参考答案：B本题解析：A.灵活的，柔韧的B容易理解的，好懂的C负责任的D有能力的10.参考答案：C本题解析：what引导宾语从句，并在从句中作主语。句意：尽管汤姆对自己的学术成就很满意，但是他想知道他的家庭生活将会如何?二.问答题1.参考答案：HeistheCEOinthecompany,butalwaysaccessibletoothers.第2卷参考答案一.单选题1.参考答案：D本题解析：A离开B注意、留神C提供D显眼、突出2.参考答案：C本题解析：译文：尽管他很累，他也没有时间休息。此题考查的是让步状语从句，从句中表语提前。3.参考答案：B本题解析：空格前面是belief，后面是一个结构完整的句子，解释说明belief的具体内容。所以用that引导这个同位语从句。4.参考答案：A本题解析：水被加热时会变成蒸汽。因为主句主语water和从句谓语heat的关系是被动的，所以用过去分词。5.参考答案：A本题解析：A.“公开发表、公布或发布(新闻)”B专门从事、专攻C意识到、领悟D假定、猜想6.参考答案：A本题解析：aswell也可以用来表示“也”的意思，它一般置于句尾。句子的意思为：我从她那了解到你也从事其它重要工作。7.参考答案：A本题解析：此题考查倒装句。否定词位于句首，句子应该部分倒装。句意：我们国家从来没有像今天一样进步如此迅速。8.参考答案：B本题解析：inthat意思是：在于，因为。解释differfromautomaticmachines的具体方面。9.参考答案：D本题解析：此为“come”动词词组辨析题。comeacross(偶然)遇见;A.cometo达到;达成：cometoaconclusion得出结论。B.comeinto进入