2023年自考-自考专业(英语)-英语国家概况笔试历年高频考点试题附答案

2023年自考-自考专业(英语)-英语国家概况笔试历年高频考点试题附答案（图片大小可任意调节）第1卷一.单选题(共10题)1.Duringthe1990smanyAustralianscalledfortheirnationtobecomearepublicwith________.A.apresidentreplacingtheBritishmonarchasheadofstateB.aprimeministerreplacingthegovernor--generalasheadofgovernmentC.agovernor-generalreplacingtheBritishmonarchasheadofstateD.apresidentreplacingthegovernor-generalasheadofgovernment2.AsfarasAustraliancultureisconcerned,thehistoryofAustraliacanbedividedintothefollowingphaseswiththeexceptionof________.A.theperiodoftheoriginalcultureofAboriginalpeopleB.theperiodofthedominantBritishcultureC.tehperiodofAsiancultureD.theperiodofamulticulturalsociety3.In1900,theUnitedStatesrankedfirstintheworldintheproductionof________.A.coalB.electricityC.oilD.wheat4.ThefunctionsofinstitutionsofhighereducationintheU.S.are________.A.researchandteachingB.teachinganddegreeawardingC.professionaltraining,teachingandpublicserviceD.teaching,researchandpublicservice5.Inthe1960spopmusicunderwentarevolutionwhen________becameworldfamousandturnedtheirhometownofLiverpoolintoaplaceofpilgrimage.A.tehBeachBoysB.theRollingStoneC.theAnimalsD.theBeatles6.Australiaislocatedbetween________andtheIndianOcean.A.theSouthPacificOceanB.theAtlanticOceanC.theNorthSeaD.theArctic7.WhyweretheFrenchtroopsinCanadadefeatedbytheBritishduringtheSevenYears'War?A.BecausetheywerenotusedtotheweatherinCananda.B.Becausetheydidnotgetsupportfromthelocalpeople.C.Becausetheydidnotreceivethesuppliestheyneededsobadly.D.BecausetheBritishhadlargerandbettersettlementsinCanada.8.WhatareIreland'schiefexports?A.Foodstuffs(especiallybeef),electricalmachinery,andchemicals.B.Wool,dairyproductsandfruit.C.Motorvehicles,electricalmachineryandpetroleum.D.Coal,miningequipmentandtextiles.9.WhichofthefollowingisnottrueaboutthepoliticalsystemofNewZealand?A.NewZealandhasawrittenconstitution.B.NewZealandhasaparliamentarygovernmentandaconstitutionalmonarchy.C.NewZealandfollowstheBritishparliamentarysystemwithsomevariations.D.NewZealandParliamenthasonlyonechamber.10.ThelargestandsmalleststatesoftheUnitedStatesare________.A.AlaskaandRhodeIslandB.TexasandMaineC.TexasandRhodeIslandD.AlaskaandMaine第2卷一.单选题(共10题)1.TheToriesweretheforerunnersof________,whichstillbearsthisnicknametodayA.theLabourPartyB.theConservativePartyC.theLiberalPartyD.theSocialDemocraticParty2.ThelongestriverinCanadais________.A.theMackenzieB.theSt.LawrenceC.tehSevernD.theYukon3.TheaveragelifeexpectancyoftheRedIndiansis________.A.higherthanthenationalaverageB.lowerthanthenationalaverageC.aboutthesamewiththenationalaverageD.noneoftheabove4.InBritain,ministersareappointedbytheQueenontherecommendationof________.A.theLordChancellorB.thePrimeMinisterC.theSpeakerD.theParliamentaryCommissioner5.Australia,whichisoneoftheworld'sdevelopedcountries,hasbecomerichthrough________.A.manufacturingindustriesB.farmingandminingC.serviceindustriesD.forestryandfishing6.ForelectoralpurposesBritainisdividedinto659constituencies,eachofwhichreturns________totheHouseofCommons.A.onememberB.twomembersC.threemembersD.fourmembers7.WhichofthefollowingisnottrueaboutCanada'smanufacturingtoday?A.ManufacturingisthemostimportanteconomicactivityinCanada.B.Transportationequipmentranksasthenation'sleadingmanufacturedproduct.C.FoodprocessingisstillimportantbutitisnolongerCanada'schiefmanufacturingindustryD.TheproductionofpaperandpaperrelatedproductsisnolongerimportantinCanada'smanufacturing.8.Since1971theCanadiangovernmenthasadoptedapolicyof________,recognizingthatculturalpluralismwithinabilingualframeworkistheessenceoftheCanadianidentity.A.assimilationB.integrationC.multiculturalismD.genderequality9.IntheUnitedKingdom,thepartywhichwinsthe________numberofseatsintheHouseofCommonsbecomestheofficialOpposition.A.largestB.secondlargestC.thirdlargestD.fourthlargest10.WhenwasthereferendumonQuebec'sfuturestatusheldinCanada?A.1994B.1995C.1996D.1997第1卷参考答案一.