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黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市2022年中考英语真题试卷

阅卷入__________一、单项选择,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个能填

得分入空白处的最佳选项。(每小题1分,共10分)(共10题;共10分)

1.(1分)MybrotherTomcanplayping-pongwell,buthecan'tplayviolin.

A.the,/B.the,theC./,the

2.(1分)-CouldyoupleasetellmehowIcanmakemorefriends?

一Sure.Ithinkbeinghonestisthefirst.

A.stepB.scoreC.sense

3.(1分)Inourcitymuseum,therearemanyoldthingsfromtwoyearsagoonshow.

A.thousandsB.thousandsofC.thousand

4.(1分)一HaveyouheardShenzhouXIVmannedspacecraft(载人飞船)wassentupsuccessfully?

一Wow,thatsounds.Howgreatourcountryis!

A.interestingB.excitingC.relaxing

5.(1分)I'llgotoseniorhighschoolsoon.Ican*tbelievehowfastthetime!

A.wentbyB.wentonC.wentoff

6.(1分)5Gtechnologyhasenteredeveryone'slife.Itwillbeusedsoon.

A.hardlyB.exactlyC.widely

7.(1分)-Father,TmafraidIcan*twintheEnglishcompetition.

一Believeinyourself,mygirl,andtellyourself.

A.donftgiveupB.nottogiveupC.togiveup

8.(1分)——Whydoyouhavetimetolookafterthehomelessdogs?

一the"doublereduction”policy(双减政策),Ihavemorefreetime.

A.BecauseofB.EventhoughC.Asfor

9.(1分)Sofar,redtourism(旅游业)quicklyandit'sbecomingmoreandmorepopular.

A.developedB.willdevelopC.hasdeveloped

10.(1分)Learningtowriteislearningtothink,youwon'tknowthingsclearly.

A.Ifyouwritethemdown

B・Unlessyouwritethemdown

C.Ifyouwon'twritethemdown

阅卷入

二、完形填空(每小题1分,共15分)(共15题;共15分)

得分

(15分)阅读短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

Haveyouarguedwithafriendordoneanythingyouregretted?11・it'shardtoputthings

right,especiallywhenyourfeelingsarehurt.Knowing12.toapologize(道歉)canhelpyou

becomefriendsagainandunderstandwhyyouargue,13.you'llseparatefromeachotherforever.

Whydoyouargue?

Youargueforallkindsofreasons.Yourfriend'sideais14.yoursaboutsomethingoryour

sisteralwaysdrivesyoucrazy.Whenyouare15.,youmaysayordosomethingtohurtothers.

Arguingwithothersisquitenormalbutit'simportantto16.itandlearnfromit

Whatdoesanapologymean?

Everybodymakesmistakesinhislife.Apologizingisagood17.ofadmitting(承认)your

mistakes.Infact,it'sverydifficulttosaysorrytoothers.Mostofthepeoplethinksayingsorrymeans

regrettingwhatthey've18.done.Butaslongasyoudecidetocorrectyourmistakes,youshould

19..It'sbelievedthatagoodapologyneedstoshowthatyou'retrulysorry,youwanttoberesponsible

forwhatyoudoandgetforgiveness(原谅).

Whatif(万一)it*snotyourmistake?

Sometimesthemistakeshave20.todowithyou,butanotherpersonmayforceyoutosay

sorry.Besuretotrytalkingaboutwhyyouargueatfirst.If21.ofyoustillcanagreewitheach

other,whatshouldyoudo?Keep22.andaskaparentorateacherforhelp.

Doesapologizingalwayswork?

AsfarasIknow,anapologyitself23.beenough,sotrytoasksomeoneelsehowhefelt

whileyouwerearguing.Explainyoursidetoo,andmake24,clearthatyou'lltrytoavoidmaking

thesamemistakeagain.Anapologyisn*tamagicstick.Itmay25.peopletimetounderstandand

forgive.

11.A.PerhapsB.RecentlyC.Instead

12.A.whatB.whereC.how

13.A.andB.orC.so

14.A.differentfromB,similartoC.aswellas

15.A.happyB.boredC.angry

16.A.solveB.refuseC.complain

17.A.hobbyB.wayC.reason

18.A.neverB・nearlyC.ever

19.A.goawayB・tryyourbestC.talkback

20.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothing

21.A.allB.neitherC.cither

22.A.coolB,relaxedC.crazy

23.A.mustn'tB,maynotC.needn't

24.A.thatB.thisC.it

25.A.spendB.takeC.cost

阅卷人

三、短文改错(每小题1分,找出错误和改正错误各0.5分,共10

得分分)(共10题;共10分)

(10分)阅读短文,从原文的每一行中找出一处错误并改正,不加词,不删词。

(例如:Mymotheroftengoshoppingonweekends.go一goes)

WiththedevelopmentofChina,lotsofforeignermovetoChina26.

because

theyhaveastronglyinterestinisculture.Aslongasapersonhas27.

interest,he

canturnitintolove,William,whoisanAustralia,hasalreadylivedin28.

China

for35yearsHehasaChinesenamecallingWangAihuaandhis29・

friendscall

himAihua.Inthe1980,hecametoChinaandworkedasateacherat30・

acollege.

HegraduallyfellinloveofChinaafterhetooka2-monthdrive31・

aroundit.

ThebeautifulplacesattractedAihua.HewassuchinterestedinChina32.

thathe

wantedtospreadChinesetraditionalculture.Buthewroteabout1533.

books

onthedevelopmentofChinaindifferentperiods.Aihuawasprideof34.

what

hedoes.Inthefuture,hisloveforChinawillneverchange.35.

阅卷人

四、交际运用(共20分)(共10题;共20分)

得分

(10分)根据对话内容,从A到F选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,每个选项只使用一次,

选项中有一项为多余项。

A.Howlongdidyoustayintheforest?

B.Whatdoyouthinkofthepeoplethere?

C.Whodidyougotherewith?

D.Wheredidyougo?

E.Wherehaveyoubeen?

F.Youneedtotakemorethickclothes.

A:Hello,Mike.Howwasyourvacation?

B:Ireallyhadagoodtime.

A:36.________

B:I'vebeentoaforestnearmyuncle'sfarm.

A:37.________

B:Iwenttherewithmyfriends.

A:38._________

B:For3days.Iexpecttogothereagain.

A:Luckyyou.Ihadtostayathome.ButFmplanningtotraveltoMountChangbai.

B:Oh,that'sagoodplace.Iwenttherethreeyearsago.

A:CanyougivesomeadviceonmytriptoMountChangbai?

B:39,________

A:OK,I'lldoasyoutellme.4().

B:Theyarefriendlyandyouwillenjoyyourselfthere.

(10分)结合本题所设置的情境,在每个空白处填入适当的内容完成下列对话。

(A:SunLanB:LiYueC:Waiter)

A:Hi!ThisisSunLan.MayIspeaktoLiYue?

B:Hi,SunLan!_

41.

.AreyouinQiqiharnow?

A:Yes,Icamebacklastnight.

B:That'sgreat.Imissyouverymuch._

42.

?

A:Goodidea!I'mavailablethiseveningandIcan'twaittoseeyou.

B:Iheardanewrestaurantjustopened.ThenameisHomemadeBBQ.Let'smeettherefordinner.

A:Soundslikefun.But_

43.

B:It'sacrossfromFu-Mart.Youcanfinditeasily.

A:Let'smakeitsixo*clockthisevening.

B:Allright,seeyoulater.

(At6:00PMintherestaurant)

C:

44.

?

B:Yes,Fdlikesomebeef,vegetablesandfish.

C:Anythingelse?

A:Oh,abowlofKoreannoodles.

C:45.9

A:Large,please.

C.Waitaminute.Yourfoodwillbereadysoon.

阅卷入__________/、阅读理解(A、B、D每小题1分,C、E、F每小题2分)(共35

得分题;共50分)

(5分)阅读下面文字,从A到F选项中为每个段落选出一个最适合的标题。

Chinaisacountrywithalonghistoryandrichculture.Pleasematchthetopicswiththedescriptionsof

thefollowingcultures.

46.Thepaper,usuallyrod,isfoldedbeforeitiscutwithscissors.Themostcommon

picturesareflowers,animals,andthingsaboutChinesehistory.Itsoundseasybutitmaybedifficult

todo.

47.Tai-chi,whichcomesfromChina,ispopularwithmanypeople.Itisaformof

physicalexercisethattrainsourmindandbodyinbalanceandcontrol.It'sslowandcalm.

48."Mayweallbeblessedwithlongevity(长寿).Thoughmilesapart,wearestillable

tosharethebeautyofthemoontogether.'1waswrittentoSuZhebySuShi,apoetduringtheSong

Dynasty.

49.Abing'sErquanYingyueisapiecewhichallthegreaterhumastersplayandpraise.

Ithasbecomeoneofournation'streasures.Itssadbeautymakespeoplerecalltheirownpainful

experiences.

5().ChinesepeoplehavebeencelebratingtheDragonBoatFestivalforcenturies.It

fallsonthe5thdayofthe5thlunarmonth.Onthisday,peoplewatchtheboatracesandeatzongzi.

A.PaperCutting

B.TraditionalFestival

C.AncientPoem

D.Saying

E.FolkMusic

F.MartialArt(武术)

根据文章内容,判断句子正误。

June5isWorldEnvironmentDay.Nowadaysmoreandmorepeoplearetryingdifferentkindsofways

tofaceenvironmentalproblemsaroundtheworld.Whatarepeopledoingtoprotectourhome-theearth?

MostpeoplearechangingtheirshoppinghabitsOntheonehand,secondhandclothesmaybeasmart

choice.Peoplearewillingtobuythesecondhandonestowearinspecialsituationsbecausetheyonlywear

themonceortwice.Ontheotherhand,therearesomecompaniesforrenting(租)clothesandrentingclothes

ischeaperthanbuyingthem.Sopeopleareabletosavemoneyandprotecttheenvironment.

Severallargecompanieshavebegundevelopingpaperbottlestotaketheplaceofglassandplasticones

becausetherearelotsofcustomersworryingabouttheenvironment.Theythinkpaperbottleshavemany

advantages.Themostimportantisthatpaperbottlesareeasytorecycleandweighlessthanglassorplastic

onesaswell.

Azero-wastelifeisthatpeoplehardlycreateanyrubbish.Azero-wastethemestoreprovidesanumber

ofeveryday,practicalandpleasantzero-wasteproducts.Thestorehelpspeoplestartonaone-stop,zero­

wastelifejourney.Azero-wastelifefollowsthe6Rprinciple(原贝U)-Refuse,Reduce,Reuse,Repair,

RecycleandRot.

Allinall,theearthisourhomeandit'sourdutytoprotectit.

51.(1分)Fewpeoplearoundtheworldaretryingdifferentkindsofwaystofacetheenvironmental

problems.

52.(1分)Inordertosavemoneyandprotecttheenvironment,peoplecannotonlybuysecondhand

clothesbutalsorentclothes.

53.(1分)Langecompanieshavedevelopedpaperbottlessuccessfullyandputthemintouse.

54.(1分)Peoplecanbuymanyeveryday,practicalandpleasantzero-wastethingsineverystore.

55.(1分)Youareplayingapartinprotectingourearthwhilefollowingthe6Rprinciple.

阅读信息,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

EnglishStudyAssessment(评价)Grade:8Name:

Self-assessmentAmy

Listeningskill:1234

□□□□

☆Icanunderstandtheteachefsinstructionsandfinishthelisteningtasksin

class.

Speakingskill:J

☆Icananswerthequestionsloudlyandclearly.工

☆IcandiscussquestionsandexpressmyselfinsimpleEnglish.

Readingskill:

==J

☆Icanfindoutthemainideasofpassagesquickly.7

☆IcanreadEnglishnewspapersandmagazineswhicharefitforteenagers.

Writingskill:J

☆IcanwritesomethinginEnglishcorrectly.—

☆Icanimitate(模仿)theexamplestowritearticles.

Watchingskill:□□□□

☆IcanknowmoreaboutforeignculturefromEnglishvideosorfilms.

Groupassessment□□□□

☆AmycanhelpthegroupmembersalotwithEnglish.

Englishteacherassessment□□□□

☆AmycantakeanactivepartintheEnglishclassandgetgoodgrades.

Totalpoints:35

Comments(评语):

30-40Welldone!:21-29Keepitup!RBelow20Tryharder!

56.(2分)Thisterm,AmycanimprovekindsofskillsinEnglishclass.

A.fiveB.sixC.seven

57.(2分)haveassed(评价)Amy.

A.Amy,herEnglishteacherandherparents

B.Amy,groupmembersandherEnglishteacher

C.HerEnglishteacher,herparentsandgroupmembers

58.(2分)Amyistheweakestinandsheshouldworkharderatitnextterm.

A.speakingB.writingC.watching

59.(2分)ThecommentforAmyshouldbe"

A.Welldone!B.Keepitup!C.Tryharder!

60.(2分)Whydothestudentsuse"EnglishStudyAssessment11?

A.Toexplainwhytheyhavepassedtheexam.

B・Tocheckhowmuchprogresstheyhavemade.

C.Totelltheirparentswhatthey'vedoneatschool.

(10分)阅读短文,根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空,使文章语义通顺。

Haveyoueverseenpop-ups(弹出窗口)whenyougoonline?

Thesedaysit'scommonforyoutogetapop-upwhichletsyou61.(put)theAppin"teen

mode(模式)"everytimeyoubegintouseAppslikeQQorTiktok?AlotofApps,especiallyvideoApps,

haveaddedthisfeature(功能)toprotectteenagers.It*ssaidthatitwillbringteenagers_

62.(good)experiencesthanbeforeandmakesurethey'reusingtheAppsinahealthierway.For

example,AppslikeTiktokhavethefeaturetopreventteenagersfromwatchingvideosforlongandwiththe

feature,theymightonlybeallowed63.(watch)for40minutes.Thevideosthatteenagers

canwatcharemadesuretobesafeandeveneducational.Therearenoadvertisementsandteenagerscannot

payanym64.forthevideos.InQQ*steenmode,teenagerscanonlytalktopeopleontheir

contactlists.65.(they)chatrecordsshowpinyin,whichisusefulforprimaryschoolstudents.

However,theteenmodedoesnotworkforallApps,a66.toarecentreportbythe

NationalConsumerCouncil.Therearen'tany67.(different)betweentheteenmode

andthenormalmodeinsomeApps.AndinsomevideoApps,theteenmodewon'tstart_

68.userswatchvideosfor40minutes.Butuserscangetpastitb69.clicking(点

击)"Iknow"andcontinuewatching.

Thoughyoucanlearnalotfromshortvideos,it'sn70.tocontrolthetime.

阅读短文,回答下列问题。

Oncetherewerefourbeggars(乞丐).Oneday,theymetatanoldtempleatnight.Theywereveryupset

becausenoneofthemhadmuchtoeat.

"Ionlygotthispieceofmeattoday."thefirstsaid."Ialmostgotnothing,"thesecondsaid,"Ijustpicked

upapotatooutsidethevegetablestoreduringtheday."Thethirdsaidthatallhehadwasasmallbottleof

salt.Thefourthbeggarhadnotdonemuchbetter,1'Ionlygotsomeoldbeans,buttheyaren*tverymice!”

Astheysataroundthefire,thebeggarwithonlyabottleofsalthadagreatidea"Let'sputallourthings

togetherandboilthem.Inthisway,wecanmakeatastydishandshareit."Theyallagreed.However,the

firstbeggarthought,'*Idon'twanttoshare.Tiljustpretendtothrowmymeatintothepot.They'llneverknow

andFileatmymeatalonelater.nSohepretendedtoputthemeatintothepot.Andatthesametimetheother

beggarshadsimilarideastohim.Atthattime,thetemplewastoodarkforthebeggarstoseewhattheothers

weredoing.

Finally,oneofthemsuggestedthatthedishshouldbereadyand,inturn,eachofthemhelpedhimselfto

it.Theydrankthehotwaterinsilence,learningthatselfishness(自私)doesn'ttasteallthatgood.

71.(2分)Howdidthefourbeggarsfeelwhentheymetoneday?

72.(2分)Whatdidthesecondbeggargetduringtheday?

73.(2分)Whowantedtosharewithothersintheend?

74.(2分)Didtheyhaveatastydish?

75.(2分)Whatdoyoulearnfromthestory?

阅读短文,根据题目要求完成下列任务。

Thenatureisfullofmysteries.WhenautumnarrivesintheUnitedStatesandCanada,youcanseeone

ofnature's,greatestscenes-theyearlymigration(迁徙)ofthemonarchbutterflies(帝王蝶).

NootherbutterflyintheworldmigratesliketheorangeandblackmonarchbutterfliesofNorthAmerica

(A)Theycannotliveforlongperiodsincoldweather.SoeachautumnaroundOctober,thebutterfliestravel

upto3,000kilometerssouthto(B).SomeevenflytothemountainsofMexico.Plentyofmonarch

butterfliesalmostblockoutthesky.Andyoucanheartheirwingsbeating.

ThebutterfliesusuallyspendtwomonthsreachingMexico.Afterfivemonthsofstay,theyheadback

northinspring.Butnotonebutterflyfinishesthewholeround-tip.They(C)eggsalongthewayand

die.Threegenerationsofbutterflieswillliveanddieduringthespringjourneyalone.Thefourthandfinal

generationsoftheyearareborninearlyautumn.Butthebutterflieshardlyrestbeforestartingthelong

journeysouthagaintoMexico.Themostamazingthingaboutthesemonarchbutterfliesisthattheyalways

returntothe(D)treesinMexicothattheirgreat-great-grandparentsusedthewinterbefore.

Whatmysteriousmonarchbutterflies!Theyremindusofournation.Millionsofpeople,generationafter

generationusetheirbloodandlivestobuildupourhappylife.Soasteenagers,weshould(E).

76.(2分)用英文写出文中(A)处They所指代的内容。

77.(2分)为文中(B)处选择一个适合的短语,使句意完整:

A・seenaturalscenes

B,enjoythewarmsunshine

C.spendwinterinwarmerplaces

78.(2分)在文中(C)处和(D)处各填上一个适当的词,使文章的意思完整。

(C)(D)

79.(2分)在文中找出一个与所给英文释义相匹配的单词。

:allthemembersofafamilyofaboutthesameage

8().(2分)Complete(E)afteryoureadthepassage.

阅卷人六、书面表达(注意:文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名和老师名,

—否则不给分)(本题共15分,其中A题5分,B题10分)(共2题;

得分共15分)

81.(5分)2022北京冬奥会的成功举办,掀起了全民对冰雪运动的热爱。SOS儿童村为了给孩子们

进行冰雪专项训练,现招聘10名志愿者。请为SOS儿童村写一则招聘广告。

招聘条件:1)擅长冰雪运动(滑冰,滑雪ski)2)善于和孩子们相处3.周六上午工作

联系人:丁老师(电话号

要求:1)字迹工整,表达清楚,语法正确;

2)词数:30-50词。

VolunteersWantedforSOSVillage

82.(10分)中国共产主义青年团已经走过了百年历程。作为新时代青年中的一员,未来属于我们,

希望寄予我们,奋斗的青春更美丽。请以"HowtoMakeMyselfBetter”为题,谈谈你将如何塑造更好

的自己。

要求:1)字迹工整,段落清晰,表达清楚,语法正确,行文连贯;

2)思维导图中的提示词仅供参考,可适当发挥;

3)词数:80-10()词。

lifestylerelationship

________Makemyself________________

better

study...

\________________________________)

HowtoMakeMyselfBetter

答案解析部分

L【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:我弟弟Tom打乒乓球很好,但他不会拉小提琴。当play后面跟球类时,球

类前面不加冠词;当play后面跟西洋乐器时,乐器前面加定冠词the。故选C。

【点评】考查冠词的用法,注意常用的搭配形式,并结合语境答题。

2.【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:——你能告诉我怎么样交更多的朋友吗?——当然了。我认为诚实是第一

步。A步伐、脚步;B分数;C感觉。根据句意可知,这是在给对方建议,所以应该是“第一步”,

用step„故选Ao

【点评】考查名词辨析。作答此类试题,首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思,然后结合句意选择恰当

的一项。

3.【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:在我们市博物馆里,有许多两千年前的古物在展览。当hundred、thousand、

million前面有具体数字表示准确的数目时,后面不能加-s;当hundred、thousand、million等前面没

有具体数词时,需要与of连用,词尾须加-s,表示不具体、不准确的数目。设空处前面有具体数词

two,因此用thousando故选C。

【点评】考查数词的基本用法。注意确切数量与不确切数量的基本表达。

4.【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:——你听说神州十四号载人飞船成功发射了吗?一一哇,听起来很激动人

心。我们的国家是多么伟大啊!interesting有趣的;excitingi激动人心的;relaxing.放松的。根据后句

Howgreatourcountryis!可知,应是听起来很兴奋。故选B。

【点评】考查形容词辨析。正确辨析几个选项的汉语意思,然后结合题干句意分析作答。

5.【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:我很快就要上高中了。我简直不敢相信时间过得有多快!A时间飞逝;B继

续;C走火,进展。结合语句中的thetime,可知此空表示“时间飞逝”,故答案为A。

【点评】考查短语辨析。注意熟知每个短语的基本含义,根据语境确定最佳答案。

6.【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:5G技术已经进入每个人的生活。它很快就会被广泛使用。hardly,几乎不;

exactly,确切地;widely,广泛地。结合语句5Gtechnologyhasenteredeveryone'slife可知此空表示

“广泛地”,故答案为C。

【点评】考查副词辨析。注意每个选项的基本含义,根据语境确定最佳选项。

7.【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:——爸爸,恐怕我不能赢得英语比赛。——相信自己,我的女孩=儿,告诉

自己不要放弃。tellsbtodosth,告诉某人做某事,tellsbnottodosth,告诉某人不要做某事。结合语

句Believeinyourself及选项可知此空表示"不要放弃",故答案为B。

【点评】考查固定搭配。注意tell的基本用法。

8.【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:——你为什么有时间照顾那些无家可归的狗?——因为“双倍减薪”政策,我

有更多的空闲时间。A因为;B尽管;C至于。结合语句中的why可知此空表示“因为",故答案为

Ao

【点评】考查短语辨析、注意熟知每个选项的基本含义,根据语境确定正确答案。

9.【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:到目前为止,红色旅游发展迅速,越来越受欢迎。develop,发展,动词。结

合语句中的sofar可知此空要用现在完成时,故答案为C。

【点评】考查动词的时态。注意现在完成时的基本用法及构成。

10.【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:学习写作就是学习思考,除非你把它们写下来,否则你将无法清楚地了解事

物。结合“youwon'tknowthingsclearly.”可知,此处指的是“除非写下来,否则。应用unless引导

条件状语从句,故选B。

【点评】考查主从复合句。首先理解句子的意思,掌握unless引导的条件状语从句,根据语境选择

合适的答案。

【答案】11.A;12.C;13.B;14.A;15.C;16.A;17.B;18.C;19.B;20.C;

21.B;22.A;23.B;24.C;25.B

【解析】【分析】文章大意:介绍了如何道歉可以帮助你们再次成为朋友。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文

章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

11.句意:也许很难把事情纠正过来,尤其是当你的感情受到伤害的时候。Perhaps或许;Recently

最近;Instead相反。根据it'shardtoputthingsright,especiallywhenyourfeelingsarehurt.可知,此处

表示“也许",是一种不确定的表达,故选A。

12.句意:知道如何道歉可以帮助你们重新成为朋友,并理解你们为什么争吵,否则你们将永远分

开。what什么;where哪里;how怎样。根据toapologizecanhelpyoubecomefriendsagain可知,知

道怎样道歉可以帮助你们重新成为朋友,故选C。

13.句意:知道如何道歉可以帮助你们重新成为朋友,并理解你们为什么争吵,否则你们将永远分

开。and和;or否则;so因此。空格前后是转折关系,此处用or连接,故选B。

14.句意:你朋友的想法和你的不一样。differentfrom与..不同;similarto.......相似;aswell

as也。根据Youargueforallkindsofreasons.可知,因为两人的想法不同,所以会争吵,故选A。

15.句意:当你生气时,你可能会说或做一些伤害他人的事。happy开心的;bored厌烦的;angry生

气的。根据youmaysayordosomethingtohurtothers可知,生气的时候会说一些伤害人的

话,故选C。

16.句意:与他人争论是很正常的,但解决它并从中学习是很重要的。solve解决;refuse拒绝;

complain抱怨。根据Arguingwithothersisquitenormalbutit'simportantto...itandlearnfromit可知,

解决问题才是重要的,故选A。

17.句意:道歉是承认错误的好方法。hobby爱好;way方式;reason原因。根据Apologizingisa

good...ofadmittingourmistakes可知,道歉是承认错误的好方法,故选B。

18.句意:大多数人认为道歉意味着对他们曾经做过的事情感到后悔。never从不;nearly几乎;

ever曾经。根据sayingsorrymeansregrettingwhatthey'vedone可知,道歉意味着对他们曾经做过的

事情感到后悔,故选C。

19.句意:但只要你决定改正错误,你就应该尽最大努力。goaway走开;tryyourbest尽最大努

力;talkback顶嘴。根据aslongasyoudecidetocorrectyourmistakes可知,只要决定改正错误,就

应该尽最大努力,故选B。

20.句意:有时错误与你无关,但另一个人可能会迫使你说对不起。something一些事情;anything

任何事情;nothing没有事情。根据butanotherpersonmayforceyoutosaysorry可知,错误与你无

关,故选C。

21.句意:如果你们都不能同意对方的意见,你该怎么办?all全都;neither两者都不;either两者之

——o根据ofyoustillcanagreewitheachother,whatshouldyoudo?Keep...andaskaparentorateacherfor

help.可知,此处指的是两个人,说的是两个人都不同意彼此的意见,故选B。

22.句意:保持冷静,向家长或老师寻求帮助。cool冷静的;relaxed放松的;crazy疯狂的。根据of

youstillcanagreewitheachother,whatshouldyoudo?可知,如果两人彼此不同意对方的意见时,要保

持冷静,故选A。

23.句意:据我所知,一个道歉本身可能还不够,所以试着问问别人在你们争吵时他的感受。

mustn't禁止;maynot可能不;needn*t不需要。根据beenough,sotrytoasksomeoneelsehowhefelt

whileyouwerearguing可知,一个道歉可能不够,故选B。

24.句意:同时解释你的观点,并明确表示你将尽量避免再犯同样的错误。that那个;this这个;it

它o根据make...clearthatyou'lltrytoavoidmakingthesamemistakeagain.nJ知,此处是makeitclear

that"弄清楚”,故选C。

25.句意:人们可能需要时间来理解和原谅。spend花费,主语是人;take花费,常用Ittakessb

sometimetodosth的结构;cost花费,主语是物。根据Itmay...peopletimetounderstandandforgive

可知,此处是Ittakessbsometimetodosth的结构,故选B。

【答案】26.foreigner^foreigners;27.strongly—>strong;28.Australia—>Australian;29.calling

—►called;30.1980—1980s/1980's;31.of—with;32.such—so;33.But—>And/So;34.pride

—>proud;35.does—>did

【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文介绍了澳大利亚人William对中国的喜欢以及他对中国做的一些事

情。

【点评】考查短文改错。先认真阅读短文,在做题之前确保已经弄清大意。注意文中上下文的逻辑

关系是否正确,时态、人称、主谓、指代等是否一致。综合运用所学语言知识,对不同的错误情况

进行分析和回答(即改词、加词或减词)。完成后再次通读全文,校对自己的改正是否正确。

26.句意:随着中国的发展,很多外国人搬到中国。foreigner”外国人“是可数名词,结合语句中的

lotsof可知此处应用复数形式,故填foreigner—foreigners。

27.句意:因为他们对文化有强烈的兴趣。interest"兴趣”,是名词,此处用形容词修饰,故填

strongly一strong。

28.句意:威廉,他是澳大利亚人。Australia“澳大利亚”,是国名,此处指的是“澳大利亚人”,故填

Australia—>Australiano

29.句意:他有一个中文名字叫王爱华,此处应用过去分词作后置定语,表示被动意义,故填

calling一called。

3().句意:二十世纪八十年代,他来到中国,在一所大学当老师。英语中“世纪年代”的表达结构是

“年份+s/'s”,故填1980Tl980s/1980's。

31.句意:他渐渐爱上了中国。fallinlovewith:爱上..3是固定短语,故填of—with。

32.句意:他对中国非常感兴趣,想要传播中国传统文化。结合interestedinChinathat…可知,此处

是结果状语从句,修饰形容词interested,应用so......that.结构,故填such—so。

33.句意:他写了大约15本关于中国不同时期发展的书。此处与前句之间是并列或因果关系,应用

and/so连接句子,故填But—>And/So0

34.句意:爱华为他所做的事感到骄傲。beproudof....感到骄傲”,是固定短语,故填pride

—proud。

35.句意:爱华为他所做的事感到骄傲。此处是描述他过去做的一些事情,动词应用过去式,故填

does—>dido

【答案】36.E;37.C;38.A;39.F;40.B

【解析】【分析】文章大意:两人有关假期旅行的对话。

A.Howlongdidyoustayintheforest?你在森林里呆了多久?

B.Whatdoyouthinkofthepeoplethere?你觉得那里的人怎么样?

C.Whodidyougotherewith?你和谁一起去的?

D.Wheredidyougo?你去哪儿了?

E.Wherehaveyoubeen?你去哪儿了?

F.Youneedtotakemorethickclothes.你需要多带些厚衣服。

【点评】考查补全对话。主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力,做题时要根据上下文语境

来确定句意。

36.根据下文I'vebeentoaforestnearmyuncle

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