专升本第五讲

专升本讲座---第五讲

词汇篇李静18.

When

traveling,

you

are

advised

to

take

traveler’s

checks,

which

provide

a

secure____

to

carrying

your

money

in

cash.A.

substitute

B.

selection

C.

preference

D.

alternative

substitute(for)替代substitution保险，代理人，替代品constitute构成，组成constitution宪法institute学院institution机构制度18.

When

traveling,

you

are

advised

to

take

traveler’s

checks,

which

provide

a

secure____

to

carrying

your

money

in

cash.A.

substitute

B.

selection

C.

preference

D.

alternativeselection选择——lect（词根：选择）select选择collect收集elect选举neglect忽略，忽视disabled残疾的，伤残的thedisabled残疾人weakness弱点preference(to)喜好，爱好19.Fortune-tellersaregoodatmaking______statementsuchas“Yoursorrowswillchange”.

A.philosophical

B.ambiguousC.literal

D.invalidsorrow痛苦，悲哀——谐音：烧肉sob哭泣——谐音：骚包philosophical哲学的philosophy哲学sophomore大学二年级学生freshman大学一年级学生junior大学三年级学生senior大学四年级学生ambiguous模棱两可的，似是而非的，模糊的19.Fortune-tellersaregoodatmaking______statementsuchas“Yoursorrowswillchange”.

A.philosophical

B.ambiguousC.literal

D.invalidliteral照字面的，逐字逐句的liberty自由invalid无效的，病弱的，有病的feeble脆弱的，易受伤害的weak虚弱的frail脆弱的，易受伤害的20.Theschoolmaster_____thegirl'sbraveryinisopeningspeech.

A.applaudedB.enhancedC.elevatedD.tantalizedschoolmaster校长headmaster校长

principal校长braveryn勇敢，勇气braveadj.勇敢的applaud拍手喝彩appease抚平，安抚，使平静enhance提高(价格，声望)boost提高，促进

boom繁荣

babyboom婴儿潮(二战时期)20.Theschoolmaster_____thegirl'sbraveryinisopeningspeech.

A.applaudedB.enhancedC.elevatedD.tantalized

elevate提高elevator电梯evaluate评价elongate延长，拉长tantalize逗弄tantalizing诱人的tantalizingsmell诱人的气味21.Iwasunawareofthecriticalpointsinvolved,somychoicewasquite_______.

A.arbitrary

B.rationalC.serene

D.unpredictablebeunawareof不知道，没有察觉到criticalpoint关键点involvev.涉及，使参与，adj.有关的,相关的arbitrary主观的，武断的subjective主观的empirical主观的，凭经验的empire帝国objective客观的21.Iwasunawareofthecriticalpointsinvolved,somychoicewasquite_______.

A.arbitrary

B.rationalC.serene

D.unpredictable

empiric经验主义者tropic热带friend朋友fiend魔鬼brother兄弟bother打扰bush灌木丛(Bush布什)brush画笔；梳理21.Iwasunawareofthecriticalpointsinvolved,somychoicewasquite_______.

A.arbitrary

B.rationalC.serene

D.unpredictablerational=reasonable理性的reason原因，理由bargain讨价还价Somebargains!便宜货!bar酒吧，棍子barsb.fromdoingsth.阻碍某人做某事

barren贫瘠

embarrass尴尬

ass屁股assassin刺客assassinate行刺，暗杀21.Iwasunawareofthecriticalpointsinvolved,somychoicewasquite_______.

A.arbitrary

B.rationalC.serene

D.unpredictableserene平静的unpredictable不可预知的predict预测dictionary字典diction措辞contradiction矛盾contra-反contrary相反的onthecontrary在相反方向dictate听写，命令dictator独裁者22.Thefamousscientist_____hissuccesstohardwork.

A.imparted

B.ascribedC.sauntered

D.acknowledged

saunter闲逛impart传授，告知partial不公平的，部分的impartial不偏不倚的，公正的particle微粒，粒子depart离开detest厌恶delight高兴desire渴望22.Thefamousscientist_____hissuccesstohardwork.

A.imparted

B.ascribedC.sauntered

D.acknowledgedascribe(to)归因于，归咎于ascription归因describe描述，描写description描述，描写prescribe开(药方)prescription处方，药方subscribe(to)提交，订阅subscription订阅量submarine潜水艇marine海的，航海的，舰队acknowledge承认23.Everybody_____inthehallwheretheywelcomedbythesecretary.

A.assembled

B.piledC.joined

D.accumulatedassemble聚集semblance外表resemble相似，相像takeafter与某人长得像pile堆compile编辑，汇编

pillow枕头23.Everybody_____inthehallwheretheywelcomedbythesecretary.

A.assembled

B.piledC.joined

D.accumulated

低(low)系列：blow吹flow流动

glow发光

hollow中空的，空洞的口诀：不吹动(blow),飞流动(flow),哥发光(glow),洞中空(hollow)swallow吞食，燕子

scream尖叫accumulate积累24.Thepatienthasbeen_____ofthesafetyoftheoperation.

A.assured

B.guaranteedC.entrusted

D.confirmedpatient病人

patience耐心，耐性operation手术，操作leisure休闲leisuretime休闲时光pastime休闲，娱乐recreation娱乐amusement娱乐entertainment娱乐assure保证，确保insure保险policy保单，政策，方针publicpolicy政府政策24.Thepatienthasbeen_____ofthesafetyoftheoperation.

A.assured

B.guaranteedC.entrusted

D.confirmedguarantee保证，担保entrust委托trust信任confirm确认conceive(of)设想perceive察觉receive接受，收到25.Inatyphoon,winds_____aspeedgreaterthan120kilometeranhour.

A.assume

B.accomplishC.attain

D.assemble

typhoon台风volcano火山hurricane飓风tornado龙卷风twister龙卷风，缠绕accomplish完成punish惩罚vanish消失establish建立astonish使惊讶25.Inatyphoon,winds_____aspeedgreaterthan120kilometeranhour.

A.assume

B.accomplishC.attain

D.assembleattain获得，实现entertain娱乐contain包含container容器retain保留sustain支持object反对detain拘留assemble聚集assume假设，承担26.We______Edison’ssuccesstohisintelligenceandhardwork.

A.subject

B.attributeC.owe

D.refer

intelligence智力IQ-intelligencequotient智商subjectto服从subject题目，主题，学科subjective主观的objective客观的reject拒绝project项目，计划inject注射26.We______Edison’ssuccesstohisintelligenceandhardwork.

A.subject

B.attributeC.owe

D.refer

attributeto=ascribeto归因于，归咎于contribute(to)贡献，对…起作用retribution回报distribute=handout分发owe欠(钱)，归因