冀教版英语八年级上册第八单元测试卷(有答案)

八年级上册

第八单元检测卷

卷I（选择题共55分）

1.单项选择。（每小题1分，共15分）

1.Boysandgirls!Believeinyourself.Ifyoudosomethingwithalightheart,you'llgetexcellent

result!

A.aB.anC.theD./

2.Mybrotherwantstofinishhishomeworkhimself.Hedoesn*tletmehelphim.

A.onB.inC.ofD.by

3.YiHengisagirl,andshecanpasstheexameasily.

A.smartB.stupidC.strongD.weak

4.It'snecessaryforustoourparentswhenwehaveproblems.

A.totalkB.talkingC.talkD.talked

5.Itisreportedthatpeoplethrowplasticbagsalongthisstreeteveryweek.

A.hundredB.hundredsC.hundredsofD.hundredof

6.一MustIpracticeplayingtheviolinnow,Mum?

一No,you.YoucanwatcheveningnewsofCCTVfirst.

A.mustn'tB.shouldn'tC.can'tD.needn't

7.LiHuienjoyedduringhertriptoBeijing.

A.sheB.herC.himD.herself

8.TheyhopeIcancontinuewiththem.

A.playingB.playsC.playedD.play

9.—Toachieveabrightfuture,weshouldstudyhardkeepingoodhealth.

—Iagreewithyou.

A.not;butB.notonly;butalsoC.neither;norD.either;or

10.ThestudentsinChinahaveasummerholidayeveryyear.

A.twomonthB.twomonthsC.two-monthsD.two-month

11.-vegetablejuiceisagoodhabit,whichhelpsyoueatabalanceddiet.

A.DrinkB.DrankC.DrunkD.Drinking

12.ZhangShuangNo.IMiddleSchoolforoneyear.

A.hasbeeninB.hasbeentoC.hasgonetoD.went

13.Ifstoohottoday.Youmuststopsoccer.

A.playB.toplayC.playsD.playing

14.PeoplearoundencouragemeEnglishwell.

A.learnB.learntC.learningD.tolearn

15.Thanksfbrmewithmyscience.

A.helpB.tohelpC.helpingD.yourhelp

n.完形填空。海小题i分，共io分）

Iamnotabravegirl,andevenalittlemousescares（惊吓）me.1Tvebeencrazyaboutbungeejumping（蹦

极）.Oneday,Ifoundagoodplaceforthisexciting2_inThailandbysurfingtheInternet.Ipackedmybag

andflewthere.However,Ihadnoideahowtogettotheaddresslistedonthe3.1calledthemandtooka

taxi,butthetaxidriverdidn'tknowtheway,either.Hedroppedmehalfway.

Havingboughtsomebread,Ihadtowaitforthecarthatwassupposedtopickmeup.Justthenayoungman

jumpedoutofacarandaskedifIwasJenny.Thenwe4tothebungeejumpingplace.Iwasamazedbythe

sightsalongtheroadthroughthewindowofthecar.

Iquicklysignedanagreementwhichsaid1mightdie,and_5_aharness（安全带）.Theguideledmethrougha

gate,askedmetositinaspecialseatandtiedmy6andankles（踩）well.

Iwasnervousbutnotscared.AssoonasIstoodupandfeltmyankles7together.Igotscared.Iwalked

slowlytotheedge（边）ofthebridgeandlookedback.Theworkerslookedatmeandcouldn'thelplaughing.

Atlastitwastimetogo.SoIjumpedas_8forwardasIcould.

Atthatmomentmymemoryseemedtostop.Ifelt9goingup,likeridingafastlift,andthenanotherdrop

and.....Finally,Istoppedintheair.Ispreadmyarmswide,laughingloudlyand10.Theworkerspulledme

up,smilingatme.

1.A.ButB.OrC.SoD.And

2.A.taskB.sportC.subjectD.hobby

3.A.magazineB.newspaperC.websiteD.space

4.A.walkedB.ranC.droveD.rode

5.A.putoutB.putonC.putoffD.putup

6.A.legsB.earsC.eyesD.arms

7.A.tiedB.gluedC.huggedD.froze

8.A.closedB.farC.shortD.long

9.A.themselvesB.himselfC.myselfD.yourself

10.A.sadlyB.angrilyC.proudlyD.probably

III.阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分）

A

Manykidsthinktheyaretoocommon.Theythinktheyarenottheprettiestorthesmartest.Sometimeskids

don'tknowhowspecialtheyare.Whentheyseeout-standingathletesorcoolpopstars,theyoftenthink:Am

Ioutstanding?WhatamIgoingtobewhenIgrowup?

Growingupmeansunderstanding（理解）whatyoucandobyyourselfandwhatyoucandofbrothers.When

youareyoung,youdon'tseethat.Butwhenyougetolder,youmayknowthatjustbybeingyourself.youdo

offersomethingtootherpeople.Maybeyouaren*tthebest,butthatdoesn'tmakeyou“notspecial”.

Thinkaboutyourfriends.Writedownsomethingsthatyoulikeaboutthem.Thinkaboutwhyyouare

friends.Youaregoingtoknowthatintheend.Thoughtheyaren'tthesmartestortheprettiestorthemost

talented,theyaregreatintheirway.Andtheyfeeljustthesameasyou!

Infactitisgreattobethebestatsomething,butit'sOKifyoucan'tbethebest.Ifyoujustliveyourlifeand

tryhard,youarestillprettyamazing.Andyoucanmakeyourdreamcometrue.

1.Itiscommonthatyoungstudents.

A.worryabouttheirlooks

B.wanttobetheugliest

C.don'tcarefortheirstudy

D.wanttobedifferentfromothers

2.Thewriterthinksgrowingupmeans.

A.yougetolderandolder

B.youshouldmakeyourresolutions（计戈U）

C.understandingwhatyoucandobyyourselfandwhatyoucandoforothers

D.youknowhowtocommunicatewithothersverywell

3.Thewriterwantstotellusinthethirdparagraph.

A.youshouldalwayslikeyourfriends

B.youshouldn'tforgetyourfriends

C.yourfriendsarespecialandyouarealsospecial

D.yourfriendskeepthegoodfriendship

4.You'llgettoknowthatyourfriendsaregreatintheirownway.

A.intheend

B.atfirst

C.whenyougrowup

D.whenyouoffersomethingtothem

5.Thisarticlemainlytalksabout.

A.howspecialyouare

B.whatyoushoulddowhenyougrowup

C.whyyouaresocommon

D.howyoucanbecomegoodfriends

B

Doyousleepwell?Ifyouranswerisno,thefollowingmighthelpyou.

Setacertainbedtimeandrisingtime

Acertainbedtimeandrisingtimecanhelpyoubuildupyourbodyclocks.Setabedtimewhichisgoodand

naturalforyou.Don'tchangeyourbedtimeandrisingtimeonweekends.

Avoidexcitingactivitiesjustbeforesleeping

Excitingactivitiesgetyourthoughtsrunning.Atthesametime,ifyoumaketomorrow'splanorreadan

excitingstorybeforeturningoffthelight,itdoesn'tgiveyouenoughtimetorelaxbeforeyoutrytosleep.

Keepthebedroomforsleepingonly

It'sabadhabitforyoutouseyourbedroomasaplacetoeat,watchTV,read,talkonthephone,ordiscuss

importantmatterswithyourfamilymembers.Breakthathabittogetbettersleep.

Don*tgotobedtooearly

Yourbodyusuallyletsyousleeponlythenumberofhoursitneeds.Youshoulddecidehowmanyhoursyou

mustsleepinordernottoexperiencedaytimesleepiness.

Takeawarmshowerbeforeyourbedtime

Atwenty-minutewarmshoweratatemperatureofabout45-50isnotonlyagreatrelaxatday'send,butalso

raisesyourbodytemperaturebyseveraldegrees.Thecomingdropintemperatureofyourbodywillnaturally

makeyoufeelsleepy.

6.Ifyouwanttobuildupyourbodyclocks,youshould.

A.setacertainbedtimeandrisingtime

B.gotobedneithertooearlynortoolate

C.keepthebedroomforsleepingonly

D.takeawarmshowerbeforesleeping

7.Whyshouldyouavoidexcitingactivitiesjustbeforesleeping?

A.Becausetheywillgetyourthoughtsrunning.

B.Becauseyouhavetomaketomorrow'splan.

C.Becauseyoushouldreadanexcitingstory.

D.Becauseyouwillhavetoturnoffthelight.

8.Yourbedroomshouldbekeptforonly.

A.talkingB.eatingC.readingD.sleeping

9.Weshouldn^.

A.gotobedtooearly

B.gotobedontime

C.letourselvessleeponlythenumberofhoursitneeds

D.decidehowmanyhourswemustsleep

10.Accordingtothepassage,willmakeyoufeelsleepy.

A.takingacoldshower

B.yourbodytemperaturedropping

C.yourdailyexperience

D.raisingyourbodytemperature

c

Onceuponatime,thereweretwoseeds（种子）.Theyweregoodfriends.Theyoftentalkedwitheachother

whentheywerefree.Oneday,theyhadnothingtodo.Theylayontheground.Theylookedupatthesky

andhadachatwitheachother.

Thefirstseedsaid,UIwanttogrow!ThenIcanenjoythesunandtherain!9,Later,itgrew.Ithadachanceto

enjoythesunandtherain.

Thesecondseedsaid,”amafraidofgrowingup.IfIgrow,Ihavetoliveinthesoil.Littleanimalsmaycome

uptomeandeatme.Howterrible!IfIbecomeabeautifulflower,achildwillcomeandpickme.Itismuch

betterformetowait.It'sadangerouswaytobelieve.^Itdidnothingandrefusedtogrow.

Springcamesoon.Aduckcameuptotheseeds.Itatethesecondseedandwentaway.See?Weshouldn'tact

likethesecondseed.Weshouldfaceourlifebravely.

11.Thereareseedsinthepassage.

A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four

12.Whatdidtheydooneday?

A.Theyfought.

B.Theyplayedbytheriver.

C.Theyflewinthesky.

D.Theyhadachatwitheachother.

13.Thefirstseedwantedtogrowbecause.

A.itwantedtoenjoythesunandtherain

B.itwantedtobesmall

C.itwantedtohelpeachother

D.itwantedtogoeverywhere

14.Inthethirdparagraph,theunderlinedword"soil”means.

A.油B.土壤C.样式D.社会

15.Fromthepassage,weknowweshould.

A.faceourlifebravely

B.hideourselves

C.runawaywhenweareintrouble

D.refusetogrow

卷II（非选择题共45分）

HV.任务型阅读。（每小题2分，共10分）

Confidenceisveryimportantindailylife.Itishelpfultodevelopahealthyattitude（态度）.

Ifpeoplearemoreconfident,theyaremuchhappier.Andtheycanhavemorechancestobesuccessful.Here

aresomesuggestionstobemoreconfident.

Speakloud!Whenyouarenotconfident,youcan'tdowellwhatyouwanttodo.Yourvoiceissolowthat

otherpeoplecanhardlyhearyou.Trytospeakloudinorderthatpeoplecanhearyouclearly.Thehighvoice

canhelpyoubecomemoreconfident.

Playsports!Physicalexercisemakesyoutiredbutcompletelyrelaxed.Astrongbodyhelpsyoubefullof

confidence.

Encourageyourself!Writedownalistofthingsyoudidduringthedaytoseehowmanythingsyouhave

donewell.Giveyourselfpraise(表扬)forthegoodthingsyou'vedone.

Keepahobby!Ifyoulikedrawing,drawasmuchasyoucan.Insomeways,ahobbycanmakeyouperfect.

Anditwillmakeyouhappyandconfident.

1题完成句子；2〜3题简略回答问题；4题给本文拟一个标题；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。

1.Confidenceisveryimportantindailylife.Itishelpfultodevelopaattitude.

2.Whatcanmakeyoutiredbutstrongaccordingtothepassage?

3.Howmanysuggestionsofbeingconfidentaregiveninthepassage?

4.

5.

V.词语运用。(每小题2分，共10分)

根据短文内容及首字母提示补全文中单词，或用所给单词的正确形式填空。

Hello,everyone!Letmeintroducemyself.I'mZhaoYuan—astudentfromLuqiaoMiddleSchool.I'ma

goodl.panda2.(confidence)student.Ihavemanyfriends.Westudy

togetherandhelpeachother.Wemake3.(our)strongandhealthy!Mydreamistogoto

4.cinthefuture,andIwanttobeanEnglishteacherlikemymother.Iloveto

5.bothersandbecomeawinner.Ialsoenjoyplayingfootball.IthinkIamoneofthebest

playersinmyschool.Ilikemyself.Doyouloveme?Thankyou!

VI.基础写作。(包括A、B两部分，A部分10分，B部分15分，共25分)

A)连词成句。(每小题2分，共10分)

将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出。要求：符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使

用。

1.have,strongpoints,everyone(.)

2.1,English,am,to,learn,well,try(.)

3.they,me,family,feeling,like,their,made(.)

4.do,why,like,walk,you,to,slow(?)

5.have,likethis,you,ever,makemistakes(?)

B)书面表达。(共15分)

假设你们班级正在进行一场讨论，主题是关于希望拥有什么样的朋友，请谈谈你的想法和理由。要

求：1.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；2.8()-1()()词。

Unit8模拟检测卷答案

I.1.B解析：句意：孩子们，要相信自己。如果你怀着轻松的心态做事，你会取得好结果的！

excellent以元音音素开头，且result是可数名词单数，故选B。

2.D解析：句意：我弟弟想独自完成作业。他不让我帮助他。byoneself意为“独自”。故选D。

3.A解析：句意：易恒是个聪明的女孩，她能容易地通过测试。smart意为“聪明的"；stupid意为“愚

蠢的"；strong意为“强壮的“；weak意为“虚弱的"。故选A。

4.A解析：句意：对于我们来说，当我们有问题时和父母谈谈是有必要的。Itis+adj.+forsb.todo

sth.意为“做某事对于某人来说是……故选A。

5.C解析：句意：据报道人们每周沿这条街道扔数百个塑料袋。hundredsof意为“数百；成百上千”。

故选C。

6.D解析：句意：一妈妈，我现在必须练习拉小提琴吗？一不必。你可以先看中央台的晚间新闻。以

情态动词must开头的一般疑问句，其否定回答用needn'toneedn't意为"不必；不需要”。故选D。

7.D解析：句意：李慧在北京旅游期间玩得很开心。enjoyoneself意为“玩得开心”。故选D。

8.A解析：句意：他们希望我继续和他们玩。continuedoingsth.意为“继续做某事”。故选A。

9.B解析：not...but...意为"不是.而是；notonlybutalso..意为"不但....而且....”；

neithernor..意为"既不...也不....”；eitheror…意为"或者....或者....句意：一为了获得

一个光明的未来，我们不但应该努力学习，而且要保持身体健康。―我同意你的观点。故选B。

10.D解析：“数词+连字符+名词”构成复合形容词作名词的定语，故选D。

11.D解析：句意：喝蔬菜汁是一个好习惯，（它）有助于你均衡饮食。空处应为Drinking,用动名词来

充当句子的主语。故选D。

12.A解析：句意：张爽在第一中学一年了。for+一段时间常和现在完成时连用。hasbeenin表示“待

在某处“；hasbeento表示"去过某处"；hasgoneto表示"去了某处"；went表示"去故选Ao

13.D解析：句意：今天太热了，你必须停止踢足球。stopdoingsth.表示"停止做某事"；stoptodosth.

表示“停下来去做某事”。根据句意可知选D。

14.D解析：句意：我周围的人都鼓励我学好英语。encouragesb.todosth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”，动

词不定式在句中作宾补。故选D。

15.C解析：句意：谢谢你帮我学科学。thanksfor（doing）sth.意为“感谢（做）某事"，for是介词，后加

名词、代词、动名词，故选C。

II.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个连老鼠都害怕的小姑娘，却十分痴迷于蹦

极，最终战胜了自己完成蹦极的事情。

1.A解析：考查连词辨析。文中第一句提到作者并不是一个勇敢的人，本题句中又提到作者对蹦极这

项运动十分狂热。证明前后两句是转折关系。bul意为“但是"，表示转折。故选A。

2.B解析：考查名词辨析。根据常识可知蹦极应该是一项体育运动。故选B。

3.C解析：考查名词辨析。前文提到作者是通过网络找到蹦极的地方，因此该空对应的应是

website"网址"omagazine意为"杂志";newspaper意为"报纸"；space意为"空间故选C。

4.C解析：考查动词辨析。文中第二段最后一句提到作者通过车窗看到了外面的景色，证明作者是坐

车去的蹦极地点。drive驾驶。故选C。

5.B解析：考查动词词组辨析。根据文中逻辑，作者应该是系上安全带。puton意为“穿上；系上”。

故选B。

6.A解析：考查名词辨析。空后的and表示并列关系。and后面提到作者被绑着的是脚踝，根据实际

情况可推测该空应填legs。故选A。

7.A解析：考查动词辨析。第三段最后句提到作者蹦极前脚被绑在一起，因此作者站起来后应该是感

觉到自己的脚踝被绑在一起。tie表示“绑,系”。故选A。

8.B解析：考查形容词辨析。根据生活常识，蹦极应该是往远的地方跳，故选Bo

9.C解析：考查反身代词辨析。作者感到自己在上升，就像坐着一部快速的电梯。因此填myself。故

选C。

10.C解析：考查副词辨析。前文提到作者在蹦极前表现出紧张不安.最后终于战胜自己完成了这次蹦

极。因此作者是对自己感到非常自豪。proudly副词，意为“自豪地”。故选C。

H1.【文章大意】许多孩子们认为他们太普通，他们不是最可爱的、最聪明的。其实每个人都是特别

的，只要你努力，你就是最闪亮的。

1.D解析：细节理解题。根据第一段"Sometimeskidsdon'tknowhowspecialtheyare.”及本文内容可知

D项正确。

2.C解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句"Growingupmeansunderstandingwhatyoucandoby

yourselfandwhatyoucandoforothers.“可知答案。

3.C解析：主旨大意题。文章第三段主要说明了你们之所以成为朋友，是因为你们都很特别。

4.A解析:细节理解题。根据文中"Youaregoingtoknowthatintheencl...theyaregreatintheirway.“可

知选A。

5.A解析：主旨大意题。通篇文章都在告诉我们，我们自己是独一无二的，每个人都是特别的。故选

Ao

【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要以表格的形式为想要拥有良好睡眠的人提供了几点建议

和帮助。

6.A解析：细节理解题。根据表格第一栏“Acertainbedtimeandrisingtimecanhelpyoubuildupyour

bodyclocks.”可知选Ao

7.A解析：细节理解题。根据表格第二栏“Excitin