湖北省2023年中考英语模拟试题含答案（二）

湖北省2023年初中学业水平考试

英语模拟试卷(-)

(满分120分，考试时间120分钟)

第一部分听力理解略

第二部分基础知识运用

(共两节，满分30分)

第一节：单项选择。(每小题1分，满分15分)

从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

(C)26.—songTogetherforaSharedFutureisvery-

popularnow.

—That'sforsure!Boththeyoungandoldlikeit.

A.A；anB.A；theC.The；theD.The；an

(A)27.Inthefuture,vocational(职业的)studentswill

findeasiertogetjobsincities.

A.itB.thisC.thatD.one

(C)28.Theteachertoldusnottomaketoomuchbecause

theotherstudentswerehavinganexam.

A.timeB.soundC.noiseD.pressure

(C)29.Youcanonlyachievesuccesshardwork.

A.acrossB.AboveC.throughD.into

(A)30.Jacktalkswithhisteacherquitepolitelyonthephone,

andhisvoicesoundstoo.

A.friendlyB.softlyC.safelyD.beautifully

(D)31.You'dbettertravelaroundNanjingwithalocaltour

guide,youwanttoknowmoreaboutitsculture.

A.unlessB.UntilC.althoughD.if

(B)32."—Howdidyoutheidea?

一Bylookingthroughsomemagazines.

A.getalongwithB.comeupwith

C.belongtoD.comeout

(B)33.—Lily,aconcertisbeingheldinourschoolforthe

birthdayoftheCommunistYouthLeagueofChina(CYLC).

—Iknow.Ithasbeen100yearssinceCYLC.

A.bornB.wasbornC.isbornD.hasborn

(C)34.Since2021,ourschoolallkindsofafter-school

servicesforstudents.

A.providesB.isproviding

C.hasprovidedD.willprovide

(C)35.—Whydidn，tyouopenthedoorforme,Jim?

一Iclothesinthebathroom.Ididn，theartheknock.

A.amwashingB.havewashed

C.waswashingD.washed

(A)36.It'salongtime!Ican'trememberwhenthis

pictureinJinshanPark.

A.wastakenB.takesC.istakenD.took

(A)37.一Weteenagersshouldlookuptothepeople

havemadegreatachievementstoourcountry,likeYuanLongping.

—Ithinkso.

A.whoB.whatC.whichD.whose

(C)38.—Therewillbeagraduationceremonynextweek.Doyou

know?

—Wewillhaveitonlineinsteadofattheschoolhall.

A.whenitwillbeheld

B.whenitwasheld

C.whereitwillbeheld

D.whereitwasheld

(D)39.一IjustgotamessagefromMs.Yangandshesaidshewould

cometoourmeetingthisafternoon.

一Shealwayshasgoodideas.

A.Whynot?

B.Whatapity!

C.Timeisup.

D.That(11beverynice.

(A)40.一Sam,sanimalsignistheTiger.Itissaidthatpeople

bornintheYearoftheTigerarebrave.

-.Hereportedacrimetothepolicelastweek.

A.Icantagreemore

B.You'rewelcome

C.That;snotthecase

D.Nevermind

第二节：完形填空。（每小题1分，满分15分）

通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中

选出一个可以填入短文空白处的最佳选项。

Thefirsttime,Hank,atwo—year—oldcat,wentoutofhis

yard,hegotstuckina40—foot—talltreeforfivedays,

withnofoodorwater.

OnedaylastNovember,whenDelores,the41，returned

fromamarket,shefoundHankdidn，tcomeinforhislunch.As

itgot42,shebegantolookforhimaroundthehouse.Then

sheheardthemewofacat,43,andsawHankonherneighbor's

tree.Hemusthaveclimbedontothetreewhilesomedogswere

runningafter44，andbecametooafraidtoclimbdown.

Delores,nowvery45,calledthefiremenimmediately.But

itwasnoteasy,astheydidn'thavealadder（梯子）tallenough

to46thecat.Sheaskedatreecompanyforhelpthem.47

theyfailedforsafetyreasons.

Thepoorownercoulddonothingbutsit48thetreeand

calltoHank.Akindneighborofferedhersomecatfood,49

itwouldmakethehungrycatcomedown.Nearbydogownerstook

theirpetsfor50insteadoflettingthemoutintheiryards,

sothatHankwouldnotclimbeven51withfear.

Nothinghadworkeduntilitcametodayfive.52Lyda,

anotherneighbor,talkedofacleverwayofgettingthecatdown

fromatree,Deloresdecidedto53itatonce.Together,

theyproducedasystemofpulleys(滑轮)andlifteda54with

someofHank'sfavoritethingsuptohim.Totheirexcitement,

Hankjumpedintoit.

Deloreswasreallythankful."Ifeelgoodlivinginsuch

a55neighborhood.ItgavemehopewhenHankwasintrouble,“

shesaid.

(A)41.A.ownerB.visitorC.sisterD.neighbor

(B)42.A.coldB.DarkC.quietD.dirty

(D)43.A.ranawayB.turnedbackC.felldownD.looked

up

(044.A.itB.herC.himD.them

(B)45.A.tiredB.WorriedC.surprisedD.relaxed

(C)46.A.feedB.TrainC.reachD.watch

(A)47.A.AgainB.InsteadC.BesidesD.Anyway

(C)48.A.acrossB.BehindC.underD.opposite

(A)49.A.expectingB.promisingCRealizing

D.regretting

(D)50.A.helpB.SaleC.bathsD.walks

(C)51.A.betterB.SlowerC.higherD.harder

(B)52.A.IfB.WhenC.SinceD.Before

(A)53.A.tryB.FindC.repairD.change

(D)54.A.toyB.FishC.ropeD.basket

(B)55.A.peacefulB.FriendlyC.popularD.wealthy

第三部分阅读理解

（共四节，满分35分）

第一节：阅读短文，根据其内容,选择最佳选项。（每小题2分，满

分10分)

Areyouinterestedinanimalsandnature?Wanttoenjoy

yoursummerholidayandlearnsomethinginterestinganduseful?

Herecomesyourchance!StudentExplorehasprovidedyouwith

aTHREE—DAYsummerprogram!Youcantakepartinmanyhands

—onactivitiesandmeetwithliveanimals—giraffes,pandas,

tigersandsoon!Moreinformationabouttheprogramisas

follows.

ProgramAProgramB,Dates：8-10August,

Dates：17-19July,20222022,Days：Monday

Days：SundaytoTuesdayto,Wednesday,Time：10：00a.m.一4：

Time：10：00a.m.14：00p.m.00p.m.

Age：Studentsaged9-16

Programcost：S200foramember;S230foranon—member

Groups：Thereare2programsforyoutochoosefrom.Eachprogramneeds

atmost15students.

Howtodoit：Simplycometoourcentertogetanapplication

form(申请表).Sendyourcompletedformonorbefore13thJuly,

2022(Wednesday).

Notes：1.Nofreelunchesareprovidedbecauseofpersonal

foodpreferences(喜好).Youmayeitherbringalunchboxorpay

forlunchatourrestaurants.

2.Bothprogramswillstartin2daysifthereisawarning

(警告)ofrainstorms.

(B)56.Whocanjoininthethree—daysummerprogram?

A.Akidof6.

B.Agirlof13.

C.Aboyof17.

D.Awomanof26.

(C)57.Ifthereisarainstormon8thAugust,ProgramBwillstart

on.

A.MondayB.TuesdayC.WednesdayD.Friday

(D)58.Twomembersandtwonon—membersshouldpayfor

theprogram.

A.s400B.s630C.s660D.s860

(A)59.Whywon'tStudentExploreprovidefreelunches?

A.Becausepeoplehavedifferenttastes.

B.Becausetherearetoomanyrestaurants.

C.Becausethelunchesaretooexpensive.

D.Becausepeoplemustbringlunchboxes.

(D)60.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.SummerHolidayisthenameoftheprogram.

B.Wecanonlyseethreekindsofanimalsintheprogram.

C.Over15studentsareineachprogram.

D.Youneedtohandin(上交)anapplicationformfortheprogram

ontime.

第二节：阅读短文，根据其内容，选择最佳选项。（每小题2分，满

分10分）

Aone-hourspecialeventwasheldonlinetomarkthe12th

UnitedNations“ChineseLanguageDay“onTuesday.People

aroundtheworldwereinvitedtoexpresstheirinterestandlove

fortheChineselanguageandculturethroughshortvideos.

Chinesehasalonghistory,whichhasinfluencedother

languagesinAsia,justlikethewayLatinhasinfluenced

languagesintheWest.Withthishistory,willChinesehavea

surprisingfuture?

Atpresent,overonebillionpeoplespeakChineseinthe

world一farmorethananyotherlanguage'sspeakers.Itisthe

languageofthecountrywhichistheworld(ssecondlargest

economy(经济体).Chinesepeoplearefoundstudyinganddoing

businessallovertheworld.

Infact.Chineseiscertainlygoingtobeaworld

language.Whyisthiscertain?Wemustlookattheeconomicand

politicalpowerofChina,whichisincreasingeveryday.Aswe

al1know,worldlanguageshavealwaysbeenthelanguagesof

countrieswithpowerfuleconomies.Sowebelievethattheworld

languagewillincludeChinesesomeday.

ForeigninterestinChinesehasdevelopedveryquickly

togetherwiththedevelopmentoftheChineseeconomy.Chinese

hasbecomeoneofthemostimportantandpopularlanguages

aroundtheworld.

AsChinadevelops,moreandmorepeoplewanttolearnabout

ChineselanguageandculturetoworkandstudyinChina,and

todobusinesswithChinesecompanies.Chineseisbecomingan

internationallanguage.

(B)61.InParagraph1theunderlinedword"mark"means

a，，

A.代替B.庆祝c.开始D得分

(B)62.Whichofthefollowingiswrong?

A.Chinesehasalonghistoryandwillhaveabrightfuture.

B.Al1thelanguagesintheWesthavebeeninfluencedbyChinese.

C.MoreandmorepeoplewillbeinterestedinChinese.

D.Chinesehasbecomeoneofthemostimportantlanguagesaround

theworld.

(C)63.Asisknowntoall,worldlanguageshavealwaysbeen

thelanguagesofcountrieswith.

A.alargerpopulation

B.popularlanguages

C.powerfuleconomies

D.differentcultures

(B)64.Accordingtothepassage,whydomoreandmorepeople

wanttolearnaboutChineselanguage?

①Toattendtheone-hourspecialevent.

②ToworkandstudyinChina.

③Toexpresstheirloveforshortvideos.

④TodobusinesswithChinesecompanies.

A.①③B.②④C.①②D.③④

(D)65.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Chineseisbecominganinternationallanguage.

B.ChinesehasinfluencedotherlanguagesinAsia.

C.ForeigninterestinChinesedevelopsveryquickly.

D.ChineseisausefultooltoworkandstudyinChina.

第三节：阅读短文，根据其内容，补全下面表格，每空不超过3词。

（每小题1分，满分5分）

Hi,IamBingDwenDwen,theofficialmascot

（吉祥物）ofBeijing2022WinterOlympic

Games.Wonderingwhatmynamemeans?Wei1,"Bing"

meansiceinChinese,whilethe“DwenDwen“means

stocky（健壮结实的）andcute.

Doyoulikemysuitofice?It'sasymbolofpurityand

strength,andthecharacteristicsoftheWinterOlympics.People

saythatIamalivelypanda,symbolizing（象征着）thestrong

body,toughwillandinspiringspiritoftheWinterOlympics

athletes.Tmreadytosharethetruespirit

oftheOlympicswithallofyou!

AndmeetmybestfriendShueyRhonRhon.He's

ababyChineselantern,whichisamillennia

—oldculturalsymbolassociatedwithharvest,celebration,

prosperity（繁荣）andbrightness.Thefirstcharacterofits

name“Shuey“hasthesamepronunciationastheChinese

characterforsnow.Andthefirst"Rhon"means“toinclude”,

totolerate”,whilethesecond"Rhon"means“tomelt",

“tofuse"and"towarm”.Thenameexpressesthegoodwishes

thattherecouldbemoreinclusionforpeoplewithimpairments

（损伤），moredialogueandunderstandingbetweenculturesofthe

world.

HereareourOlympicandParalympiclogos.Theyarestylized

versionsoftheChinesecharacter“冬”,whichis“winter”,

andtheChinesecharacter"飞"，whichmeans"fly”.Quitean

excellentdesign,isn'tit?

Wearethe66.officialmascotsofBeijing2022Winter

OlympicGames.

Aboutmyname："Bing"means67.iceinChinese,and“DwenDwen”

meanscute.

Aboutmysuit：It，sasymbolof68.purityandstrength.

Abouthisname：ShueyRhonRhon,whichexpressesthegoodwishes

fordisabledpeople,moredialogueandunderstandingbetween

69.culturesoftheword.

Abouthisbody：He'sababyChinese

70.lantern.

第四节：阅读短文，根据其内容，完成下列任务。（每小题2分，满

分10分）

Whaleswillliveon

It'ssadtolearnthatawhalehasdiedintheocean.However,

that'snottheendforthewhale,ithasalottogivetoother

seaanimalsafterdeath.

Whenawhalediesintheocean,itsbodyquicklysinksto

thebottomoftheoceanfloor.There,thewhalecarcass（尸体）

providesfoodandnutrientsfordeep-seaanimals.Thewhale

remainscancreateaspecialecosystem（生态系统）calleda

whalefall（鲸落），itisthelastgiftthatawhalegivesthe

sea.Chinesescientistsfoundawhalefallforthefirsttime

intheSouthChinaSeaduringadeep-seaexpedition（考察）.

Thewhalefallecosystemcanlastinthedeepoceanformany

yearsbecausegreatpressureandcoldtemperaturesthere

preventthebodyfromdecomposing（分解）tooquickly.Butthe

depthmakes①hardforscientiststofindthem.There

arelessthan50knownwhalefallsintheworld.

Thewhalefal1intheSouthChinaSeaisaboutthreemeters

long.Scientistshavefoundseveralspecies（物种）offishnear

thewhalefall.Somefishhavestartedtoeatthewhale's

tail.Thewhalefallmightbequiterecentandneedslong-term

observation（观察），accordingtoXieWei,ascientistwhotook

part②theexpedition.

Bystudyingthewhalefall,scientistscanbetterunderstand

howoceanecosystemssupportlifeandhowtoprotect

biodiversity（生物多样性）resourcesinthedeepsea.

任务一：请根据短文内容，分别写出①、②处所缺单词。（每空限

填一词）

71.①运②in

任务二：阅读短文，从短文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子。

72.There,thewhalecarcassoffersfoodandnutrientstodeep

—seaanimals.

There,thewhalecarcassprovidesfoodandnutrientsfordeep

—seaanimals.

任务三：请把上文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。

73.残留物可以创造一个叫做鲸落的特殊生态系统，它（鲸落）是鲸给

予大海的最后的一份礼物。（类似表达，表达出主要意思均可给分）

任务四：请根据短文内容回答下列问题。

74.Whydoesthewhalefalldecomposeslowlyinthedeepocean?

Becauseofthegreatpressureandcoldtemperatures./Because

greatpressureandcoldtemperaturespreventitfrom

decomposingtooquickly.

75.Whatisthemeaningofstudyingthewhalefall?

Scientistscanbetterunderstandhowoceanecosystemssupport

lifeandhowtoprotectbiodiversityresourcesinthedeepsea.

第四部分语言综合运用

（共三节，满分30分）

第一节：选词填空。（每小题1分，满分5分）

选择单词或词组，用其适当的形式填空，使句子意思正确、通顺。（每

词限用一次，其中两词多余）

hero；quietly；turnout；skate；

workout；quickly；her

76.ThethreeastronautsofShenzhou—14willcompletemany

tasks.Theyareourheroes.

77.Thoughthelittlegirlisonlyfiveyearsold,shecandress

herself.

78.Lifeisajourneywithdifficulties,butwithcareandwisdom

youcanworkoutanyproblemyouface.

79.Look!Jimishavingfunskatinginthesnow.Hethinksit's

goodexercise.

80.Shiyandevelopssoquicklythatmoreandmorepeoplechoose

tolivehere.

第二