江苏省南京市建邺区2019-2021年三年中考一模英语试卷分类汇编：完形填空

江苏省南京市建邺区2019-2021年三年中考一模英语试卷分类汇编

完形填空专题

南京市建邺区2021年中考一模英语试题

二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入

空白处的最佳选项。

Recently,therearemanyargumentsbetweenworriedparentsandchildren

ontheuseofmobilephones.Accordingtoa16_,children'saddiction

（沉迷于）toonlinegamesiscloselyrelatedtoparent-childrelations.

The_17the

relationshipis,thelesslikelyakidistobefondofonlinegames.

Tokeepchildrenawayfromsmartphones,parentshavetothinkcarefully

abouttheirownbehaviorand_18_agoodparent-kidrelationship.

First,parentsshouldnotbetoosad_19_angrywhentheirkidsplayvideo

games.Itseemsthatonlinegamesareoneoftheafter-schoolactivitiesfor

studentsnow.Anditisunfairforparentstoblamesmartphonesforallthe

problemsoftheirchildren,includingpoorperformances,lackofexerciseand

inactivelifestyles.Suchproblemsweretherewhensmartphonesandvideogames

werenot_20_.

Moreover,itissuggestedtouseafriendlywayoflookingafterchildren.

Thoseparentswhorespecttheirchildren'sopinionsandpayattentiontotheir

needscansetfamily___21tofollowwiththehelpoftheirchildrentogether.

Aresearchshowsthatthosefamilymemberscan___22____reachagreements

witheachother,althoughtheyhavesomedifferentopinions.

Andinsuchfamilies,childrenmaybe_23_abouttheirthoughtsandneeds,

andtalktotheirparentsaboutwhattheyreallyfeel.

Lastbutnotleast,parentsshould24timewiththeirchildren.

Actually,themostvaluablegiftfbrtheirkidsistime,notmoneyor

expensivepresents.Soparentshavetofindtimefbrtheirkids_25_sayingtheyare

toobusywithwork.

Inaword,developinggoodparent-kidrelationsisaneffectivewaytokeep

ordrawkidsawayfromsmartphones.

16.A.questionB.problemC.surveyD.test

17.A.worseB.betterC.lessD.fewer

18.A.walkB.playC.passD.build

19.A.andB.orC.butD.yet

20.A.inventedB.appearedC.playedD.found

21.A.rulesB.membersC.problemsD.days

22.A.loudlyB.hardlyC.easilyD.early

23.A.openB.angryC.worriedD.curious

24.A.wasteB.stealC.storeD.spend

25.A.becauseofB.insteadofC.fullofD.tiredof

16-20CBDBA21-25ACADB

南京市建邺区2020年中考一模英语试题

二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选

项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

Adogwasfoundswimmingmorethan220kilometersoffthecoastofThailand,andithas

beenreturnedsafelytoland.

Latelastweek,workersonanoil_16___noticedtheanimal,allalone,inthewater.Itbegan

toswimtowardsthesideoftheship.Thedogwasabletogetitselfontoasolidarea.Illooked

cold,17andscared.Itbarkedattheworkersbutitwastooweaktobeheard.The

workersloweredaropearounditandworkedtogetherto18_theanimaluptosafety.

Theworkerswhosavedthedogquicklygavetheirnewfriendaname:Boonrod.Thename

meanssomething19_to“survivor”intheThailanguage.

OneofthoseworkerswasVitisak.HekeptonwritingthestoriesofBoonrodonhishome

page.Hesaiditwasluckythattheynoticedthedoginthe_20__.Iftherehadbeenwaves,he

said,theanimallikelywouldnothavebeenseen.

NooneknowshowBoonrodendedupallaloneatsea,or_21_hehadbeenoutthere.But

Vitisakand

othershavesuggestedtheanimalmighthavefallen_22_afishingboat.

OnMonday,BoonrodarrivedattheSongkhlaport（码头）inthesouthernThaiprovince.

Ateamofanimaldoctorswaswaitingforhimthere.Localpeoplealso23thedogwith

neckrubsandaspecialnecklacemadeofyellowflowers.Manypeopletookpictureswiththe

luckydog.

Vitisakwroteonhishomepage,“Today,shipandBoonrodarrivedonshoreataround10

a.m.Hishealth

24_hasimproved.Heisgettingabitstrongerandcansmile.,,

Thedogisnowunderthecareofananimaldoctor.OnTuesday,thegrouppublishedpictures

ofBoonrodgettingwashed_25_gettingplentyofloveandattention.

Vitisaksaysthatifthedogcan'tfinditsowner,hewilltakehimwithhimtohishomein

northeastThailand.

16.A.planeB.shipC.trainD.underground

17.A.excitedB.energeticC.tiredD.thankful

18.A.pullB.pushC.liftD.carry

19.A.difficultB.differentC.familiarD.similar

20.A.shipB.bottomC.islandD.sea

21.A.howfarB.howlongC.howsoonD.howoften

22.A.awayB.downC.offD.onto

23.A.welcomedB.protectedC.sharedD.invited

24.A.traditionB.positionC.actionD.condition

25.A.andB.butC.soD.or

答案：

14.)B

【解析】上下文联系，名词。A.plane飞机，B.ship船，C.train火车，D.underground地

铁。根据后半句，inthewater在水里可知，工人们应该是在一艘船上注意到水里有--只狗。

因此选择B.shipo

17.)C

【解析】上下文联系，形容词。A.excited兴奋的,Benergetic有活力的,C.tired疲惫的，

D.thankful感激的。根据这句话和后一句：它看起来很冷、()又怕。它向工人们叫喊，但是

它太虚弱了以至于不能够被听到。因此可以推测：小狗又累又怕，所以选择C.tired。

18.1A

【解析】词义辨析，动词。A.pull拖、拉，B.push推，C.lift举起，D.carry携带。

根据句意：工人们在它身边放下了一根绳子，并一起使劲把它拉上来到一个安全的地方。

所以选择D.pulL

19.]D

【解析】词义辨析，形容词。A.difficult困难的，B.different不同的，C.familiar熟悉的,

D.similar

相似的。根据句意：这个名字的意思类似于泰语中的“幸存者”，所以选择D.

similar<>

20.JD

【解析】上下文联系，名词。A.ship船，B.bottom底部，C.island岛，D.sea海。根

据本句：他说他们在海里注意到小狗是很幸运的。因此选择D.sea。

21.]B

【解析】词义辨析。A.howfar多远，B.howlong多长时间，C.howsoon多久，D.howoften

多长时间一次。根据句意：没人能够说明白Boonrod为何最终会在海里，或者它在那里已

经多长时间了。所以选择B.howlong=

22.]C

【解析】固定搭配。A.away在远处，fellaway消失、背离，B.down在下面，falldown落下

来，C.off离开，falloff从…上跌落,D.onto在…之上，fallonto落在…上。根据句意,

但是Vitisak和其他人猜测道这只动物可能是从一艘渔船上掉下来的。所以选C.off,

23.]A

【解析】上下文联系，动词。A.welcomed欢迎，B.protected保护，C.shared分享，D.invited

邀请。根据前面一句：一组动物医生正在那里等它。当地的人们抚摸它的脖子、用一种特殊

的用黄色花朵做成的项链来欢迎它。所以选择A.welcomed«

24.1D

【解析】词义辨析，名词。A.tradition传统，B.position姿势,C.action行动，D.condition

情况。根据句意：它的健康状况提升了。所以选择D.condition。

25.]A

【解析】逻辑连词，表递进。A.and并且，B.but但是，C.so因此，D.or或者。根据上一句

和本句：这只狗现在受到一名动物医生的照顾。周二，人们出版了Boonrod洗澡的照片，

并且得到了大量的喜爱和关注。因此选择A.and。

南京市建邺区2019年中考一模英语试题

二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择

最佳选项。

Psychologists（心理学家）knowthatchildrenlearnimportantlifelessonswhentheyjoinin

sports.Someresearcheven16thethingschildrenlearninateamsportwilldirectly

influencehowtheybehaveinthefuture.Whatdochildrenlearnwhentheytakepartinateam

sport?Oneoftheskillsishowtofinda17betweencompetingandteamwork.Allsportsare

competitionsandthereisalwaysgoingtobeawinnerandaloser.Butinordertowin,kids

shouldn'tjustcareaboutwhattheywantfbrthemselves.Theyshoulddo18theyareneededto

dofbrtheteam.Manykidsunderstandthatwinningisn'teverything.AU.S.studyof26,000

childrenfoundthatwinningwasonlythetenthmostimportantreasonforplayingonateam.More

importantreasonswerefeelingthe19ofplayingthegame,beingpartoftheteam,and

developingskills.Havingfunwasthe20reason.

Theparentsofkidsshouldunderstandthatthereis21moreimportantthanwinning.

Sportspsychologistssuggestusingtheideaofsucceedingratherthanwinning.Succeeding

meansdoingyour22.Doingyourbestisnotthesameaswinning.Animportantpartof“doing

yourbest“meanstryingtodobetterthan23.Betteringyourowntimeandtryingtogettoyour

“personalbest“arewhateveryonecanenjoy.Psychologistssaythatexcellentathletesdon*ttalk

aboutwinning.Theytalkabouthowtheylovethesportinstead.CanadianLloy