高中英语 Module 6 Old and New 综合检测 外研版必修3

Module6OldandNew(满分：150分；时间：120分钟)Ⅰ.单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)1．Inthelastfiveyears，wehaveexperiencedmore________eventsthan________periodsinhistory.A．historic；any B．historical；anyC．historic；anyother D．historical；anyother2．(2013·成都高一检测)Theoldtemple，________theThreeGorgesDam，________theTangDynasty.A．faced；datesfromB．thatfaced；datedbackC．whichfaces；datedbackD．facing；datesfrom3．(2013·浙江高考)Themuseumwillopeninthespringwithanexhibitionandaviewingplatform________visitorscanwatchthebigglasshousesbeingbuilt.A．what B．whereC．when D．why4．Theplane，whichwas________bylightning，________intoamountainandburstintoflames.A．crashed；struck B．struck；crashedC．struck；hit D．hit；struck5．Manychildren，________parentsareawayworkinginbigcities，aretakengoodcareofinthevillage.A．their B．whoseC．ofthem D．withwhom6．Thenewdininghallbuiltafewmonthsagoislargeenoughto________over200people.A．provide B．defineC．include D．accommodate7．(2013·涪陵高一检测)Thebigbuilding________constructionwillbeashoppingmall.A．in B．underC．over D．during8．Mymotheraskedmeto________thedirtydishesfromthetableafterdinner.A．remove B．refuseC．replace D．reduce9．HoweverItriedtoreadit，thissentencejustdoesn'tmake________.Couldyouexplainittome?A．sense B．meaningC．thought D．idea10．—WhichmobilephoneshouldIchooseformygirlfriend?—________，becauseyouknowhertaste.A．Itjustdepends B．AllrightC．It'suptoyou D．GladtohearthatⅡ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)Iamagoodmothertothreechildren.Ihavetriednevertoletmyprofession__11__inthewayofbeingagoodparent.Inolongerconsidermyselfthe__12__oftheuniverse.Ishowup.Ilisten.Itrytolaugh.Iamagoodfriendtomy__13__.Ihavetriedtomakemarriagevows(誓约)__14__whattheysay.Iamagoodfriendtomyfriends，andthey__15__me.Withoutthem,therewouldbenothingtosaytoyoutoday.Sohere'swhatIwantedtotellyoutoday：Geta__16__.Areallife，notadesireofthenext__17__，thebiggerpaycheck，thelargerhouse.Getalifeinwhichyouarenot__18__.Findpeopleyoulove，andwholoveyou.Andrememberthatloveisnot__19__，itiswork.__20__thephone.Sendane­mail.Writealetter.Andrealizethatlifeisthebestthingand__21__youhavenobusinesstakingitforgranted.Itissoeasyto__22__ourlives，ourdays，ourhours，andourminutes.Itissoeasytoexist__23__tolive.Ilearnedtolivemanyyearsago.Somethingreally，really__24__happenedtome，somethingthatchangedmylifeinthewaythat，ifIhadmychoice，itwouldneverhavebeenchangedatall.AndwhatIlearnedfromitiswhat，today，seemstobethehardest__25__ofall.Ilearnedtolovethe__26__，notthedestination.IlearnedtolookatallthegoodintheworldandtrytogivesomeofitbackbecauseIbelievedinit，completelyandtotally.AndItriedtodothat，inpart，bytellingotherswhatIhadlearned.Bytellingthem__27__：Readinthebackyardwiththesunonyourface.Learntobehappy.Andthinkoflifeasadeadly__28__，becauseifyoudo__29__itoughttobelived，youwillliveitwithjoyand__30__.11．A.come B．standC．take D．block12．A.body B．starC．center D．planet13．A.child B．husbandC．mother D．friend14．A.mean B．expressC．concern D．convince15．A.for B．ofC．with D．to16．A.job B．familyC．life D．home17．A.promotion B．successC．baby D．accomplishment18．A.busy B．guiltyC．immature D．alone19．A.game B．funC．enthusiasm D．leisure20．A.Pickup B．TakeupC．Holdup D．Getup21．A.whether B．whatC．/ D．that22.A．waste B．spendC．kill D．pass23．A.infavourof B．insteadofC．inspiteof D．inhonourof24．A.nice B．fierceC．bad D．great25．A.decision B．methodC．life D．lesson26．A.trip B．journeyC．tour D．travel27．A.this B．thatC．it D．follows28．A.routine B．acquaintanceC．illness D．enemy29．A.asif B．howC．as D．than30.A．delight B．sorrowC．anxiety D．passionⅢ.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)AResearchershaveuncoveredavillagethatmayhavebeenhometothebuildersofStonehenge(巨石阵)，themysteriouscircularstonemonumentinEngland.Thevillageofsmallhousesdatesbacktoabout2,600BC.That'saboutthesametimeStonehengewasbuilt.“Clearly，thisisaplacethatwasofenormousimportance，”saidresearcherMikeParkerPearson.TheancienthousesareatasiteknownasDurringtonWalls，abouttwomilesfromStonehenge.ResearchersbelieveStonehengewasamemorialsiteorcemeteryforthevillagers.Thevillagealsohadawoodenversionofthestonecircle.ItmayhavebeenusedbypeopleattendingfestivalsatStonehenge.Eightofthehouseshavebeenexcavated，ordugup.Researcherssaytheremaybeasmanyas25ofthem.Thewoodenhousesweresquareandabout14feetlongeachside.Therearesignsofbedframesalongthewallsandofadresserorstorageunit.Thehousesalsohadfireplaces.Twoofthehouseswereseparatefromtheothersandmayhavebeenthehomesofcommunityleaders.Researcherssaythosesitesdidn'thavethedebris(残骸)andhouseholdtrashthatwasfoundintheotherhomes.Stonetools，animalbones，arrowheadsandotherartifactswerefoundthroughoutthevillagesite.31．Thevillageisofgreatimportanceinthat________.A．itwasdifferentfromothervillagesofthetimeB．itmayhavebeenhometothebuildersofmysteriousStonehengeC．itmaybecomeanattractivetouristsiteD．ithad25oldhousesnewlyexcavated32．Accordingtothetext，whatmightnotbefoundthroughoutthevillage?A．Astonetool. B．Ananimalbone.C．Anarrowhead. D．Anironspade.33．Whichofthefollowingisnottrueofthevillage?A．Theremaybe25ofthemalreadydugup.B．Thehousesofthevillagewerewoodenandsquare.C．Thereweresignsofbedframesalongthewalls.D．Therewerefireplaces.34．Theaimofthistextwouldprobablybe________.A．toencouragemorepeopletoloveresearchworkB．toadvisepeopletoprotectancientsitesC．tointroduceanewdiscoveryD．toattractmorevisitorstocomeBTheGlobalHeritageFundorganizationrecentlyreleasedalistofculturaltreasuresinthedevelopingworldthatareindangerofdisappearing.These“On_the_Verge”placesfacemanythreats(威胁)．Theyincludewar，developmentpressures，stealingandmisusebyvisitors.TheGlobalHeritageFundsaystheseplacesareimportantbecausetheyarerecordsofourhumancivilization.Andthegroupsayscountriescanlearntousethesetreasurestohelpsupportresponsibledevelopmentinthefuture.OnesuchplaceisthetownofLamu.LamuwasonceaveryimportanttradingcenterinEastAfrica.ThisancientcitybecamepartoftheUnitedNationsWorldHeritagelistin2001.Butitstillfacesthreats.Forexample，amodernportmightbebuiltnearby.OtherendangeredplacesincludeAni，acityinTurkey，thetownofMalutiinIndia，theancientcityofNinevahinnorthernIraq，theSans­SoucipalaceinHaiti，andtheformercapitalofAyutthayainThailand.TheGlobalHeritageFundisanonprofit(非盈利的)organizationbasedinCalifornia.Thegroupsaysitonlyfocusesondevelopingcountrieswhichoftenhavefewresourcestoprotectplacesofculturalimportance.And，othermajorculturalorganizationsoftenpaymoreattentiontoprotectingplacesinthedevelopedworld.Forexample，thefundpointsoutthattheUnitedNationsEducational，ScientificandCulturalOrganizationhasforty­fiveWorldHeritageplacesinItaly.UNESCOhasforty­twoinSpain.ButPeru，famousforitsancientIncanbuildings，hasonlynineWorldHeritageplaces.Guatemalahasonlythree.TheGlobalHeritageFundsaysitsnewreporttriestoplaceavalueonculturalplacessothattheycanalsobeconsideredaseconomicresources.Itestimatesthatby2025，theseplacesofculturalimportancecouldproduceonehundredbilliondollarsayearinincomefordevelopingcountries.35．Theunderlinedpart“OntheVerge”inParagraph1isusedtoshowtheplacesare________.A．popular B．famousC．endangered D．dangerous36．ThetownofLamufacesdangerfrom________.A．developmentpressures B．stealingC．misusebyvisitors D．awar37．WecanknowthattheGlobalHeritageFundorganizationmainly________.A．protectsplacesofculturalimportanceindevelopingcountriesB．protectsplacesofculturalimportanceindevelopedcountriesC．providesresourcestoprotectculturalplacesineverycountryD．helpspeopleknowtheimportanceofprotectingculturaltreasures38．AccordingtotheGlobalHeritageFundorganization，savingtheplacesofculturalimportance________.A．hasattractedalotofattentionworldwideB．willstarttobenefitdevelopingcountriesin2015C．ismainlytoincreaseincomeofdevelopingcountriesD．canhelpdevelopingcountriesmakemoneyoutofthemCTheareasouthoftheThames，thelongestriverinEngland，atGreenwichhasalonghistory.Throughouttimedifferentbuildingshavebeenconstructedonthesamesite.ThePalaceofPlacentia，anEnglishRoyalPalacebuiltin1447，nolongerexistsapartfromafewremainsunderthepresentbuildings.TheimpressivebuildingsontheSouthBankoftheThamesatGreenwichweredesignedbytheEnglisharchitectSirChristopherWren.Thebuildingswerefinallycompletedin1745，althoughsomepartsstartedtobeusedasearlyas1705.They'renowpartofauniversity－havingservedasanaval(海军)hospitalandanavalcollegeandthesettingforseveralcinemas.Butthebuildingsstandonasitewhichhasamuchlongerhistory，ofwhichnowonlyapartremainsandthatisbelowtheground.Fornearlytwohundredyears，fromaround1450to1650，GreenwichwasoneofthemainroyalpalacesofEngland.SomeofthemostfamousEnglishrulers，suchasHenryⅧandElizabethⅠ，notonlylivedthere，butalsohadbeenbornthere.HenryⅧputanarmoury(兵工厂)there，andtherewerealsogardensandamassofbuildings.ThePalaceofPlacentiawasalsoinastrategiclocation，becauseatthetimeeithersideofGreenwichontheThameswereimportantplaceswhereshipswerebuiltandrepaired.Eventually，though，thePalacewasinbadcondition.In1664，theKingatthetime，CharlesⅡ，decidedtoreplaceitwithcompletelynewbuildingsinamodernstyle.Onlyacellar(地窖)fromtheformerRoyalPalacenowremains，underoneofthenewbuildings.Itsredbrick，typicalofthesixteenthcentury，contrastssharplywiththewhitestoneaboveit.WouldyouliketojoinustohaveagoodviewofGreenwich?39．ThebuildingsontheSouthBankoftheThamesatGreenwichnow________.A．areinneedofrepairB．differfromthoseinthe16thcenturyC．weredesignedinthestyleofElizabethⅠD．arethemostimpressivebuildingsinEngland40．Accordingtothepassage，whendidthePalaceofPlacentiadisappearfromtheground?A．Inthelate1400s. B．Intheearly1600s.C．Inthelate1600s. D．Intheearly1700s.41．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEbasedonthepassage?A．ThelongestriverThamesinEnglandislocatedsouthofGreenwich.B．ThebuildingshavealongerhistorythanGreenwich.C．ThebuildingsatGreenwichwerenotavailabletothepublicuntil1745.D．GreenwichwasthebirthplaceofbothHenryⅧandElizabethⅠ.42．Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthispassage?A．Inasciencereport. B．Inapersonaldiary.C．Inahistorytextbook. D．Inatravelmagazine.D(2013·新课标全国卷Ⅰ)TheNationalGalleryDescription：TheNationalGalleryistheBritishnationalartmuseumbuiltonthenorthsideofTrafalgarSquareinLondon.Ithousesadiversecollectionofmorethan2,300examplesofEuropeanartrangingfrom13th­centuryreligiouspaintingstomoremodernonesbyRenoirandVanGogh.TheoldercollectionsofthegalleryarereachedthroughthemainentrancewhilethemoremodernworksintheEastWingaremosteasilyreachedfromTrafalgarSquarebyagroundfloorentrance.Layout：ThemodernSainsburyWingonthewesternsideofthebuildinghouses13th­to15th­centurypaintings，andartistsincludeDuccio，Uccello，VanEyck，Lippi，Mantegna，BotticelliandMemling.ThemainWestWinghouses16th­centurypaintings，andartistsincludeLeonardodaVinci，Cranach，Michelangelo，Raphael，Bruegel，Bronzino，TitianandVeronese.TheNorthWinghouses17th­centurypaintings，andartistsincludeCaravaggio，Rubens，Poussin，VanDyck，Velzquez，ClaudeandVermeer.TheEastWinghouses18th­toearly20th­centurypaintings，andartistsincludeCanaletto，Goya，Turner，Constable，RenoirandVanGogh.OpeningHours：TheGalleryisopeneverydayfrom10amto6pm(Fridays10amto9pm)andisfree，butchargesapplytosomespecialexhibitions.GettingThere：Nearestundergroundstations：CharingCross(2­minutewalk)，LeicesterSquare(3­minutewalk)，Embankment(7­minutewalk)，andPiccadillyCircus(8­minutewalk)．43．Inwhichcentury'scollectioncanyouseereligiouspaintings?A．The13th. B．The17th.C．The18th. D．The20th.44．WhereareLeonardodaVinci'sworksshown?A．IntheEastWing.B．InthemainWestWing.C．IntheSainsburyWing.D．IntheNorthWing.45．WhichundergroundstationisclosesttotheNationalGallery?A．Embankment. B．LeicesterSquare.C．PiccadillyCircus. D．CharingCross.E(2012·湖南高考)Harvardresearchershavecreatedatough，low­cost，bio­degradable(可生物降解的)materialinspiredbyinsects'hardoutershells.Thematerial'sinventorssayithasanumberofpossibleusesandsomedaycouldprovideamoreenvironmentallyfriendlyalternativetoplastic.Thematerial，madefromshrimp(虾)shellsandproteinsproducedfromsilk，iscalled“shrilk”．Itisthin，clear，flexibleandstrong.Amajorbenefitofthematerialisitsbiodegradability.Plastic'stoughnessandflexibilityrepresentedarevolutioninmaterialsscienceduringthe1950sand'60s.Decadeslater，however，plastic'sverydurability(耐用性)israisingquestionsabouthowappropriateitisforone­timeproductssuchasplasticbags，orshort­livedconsumergoods，usedinthehomeforafewyearsandthencastintoalandfillwheretheywilldegradeforcenturies.Whatisthepointofmakingsomethingthatlasts1,000years?Shrilknotonlywilldegradeinalandfill，butitsbasiccomponentsareusedasfertilizer(肥料)，andsowillenrichthesoil.Shrilkhasgreatpotential，theinventorssaid.Materialsfromwhichitismadeareplentifulinnature，foundineverythingrangingfromshrimpshells，insectbodiestolivingplants.Thatmakesshrilklowcost，anditsmassproductionpossibleshoulditbeusedforproductsdemandingalotofmaterial.Workonshrilkiscontinuinginthelab.Theinventorssaidthematerialbecomesflexiblewhenwet，sothey'reexploringwaystouseitinwetenvironments.They'realsodevelopingsimplerproductionprocesses，whichcouldbeusedfornon­medicalproducts，likeforcomputercasesandotherproductsinsidethehome.They'reevenexploringcombiningitwithothermaterials，likecarbonfibers，togiveitnewproperties.46．Paragraph1ofthepassageismainlyaboutshrilk's________.A．remarkabledesign B．interestingnameC．majorfeatures D．basicelements47．Whathasbecomeaconcernaboutplastic?A．Usingitproperly.B．Producingitcheaply.C．Developingitspropertiesquickly.D．Evaluatingitscontributionsfairly.48．Accordingtotheinventors，shrilkhasgreatpotentialpartlybecause________.A．itcanhelpplasticdegradeB．itcanbefoundinlivingthingsC．itsmassproductionhasbeenrealizedD．itsrawmaterialsareabundantinnature49．Whataretheinventorsdoinginthelab?A．Replacingcarbonfiberswithshrilk.B．Testingshrilk'suseinwetconditions.C．Makingshrilkoutofusedhouseholdgoods.D．Improvingshrilk'sflexibilityformedicalpurposes.50．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．RecentProgressinEnvironmentalProtectionB．BenefitsofInsectsinScientificResearchC．TheHarmofOne­timeProductsD．APossibleAlternativetoPlasticⅣ.补全对话(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)(2013·南山中学高一月考)—Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?—Isimplydon'tknow.—51—Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn'tyetspokentomeaboutthem.—52—Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan'tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.—53—It'shardtofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon'twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.—54—Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.—55—Idon'tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager.eq\x(\a\al(A.Ibelieveyou'reright.,B.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen？,C.That'sagoodidea.,D.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently.,E.Isthereanythingthatwecando？,F.Doyouthinkit'spossiblethatitwillhappen？,G.What'stheproblemthen？))Ⅴ.阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)Bornin1949,DianaNyadtookanearlyinterestinswimmingasasportandwasaFloridaStateHighSchoolswimmingchampion.Likemanyyoungathletes,shehadOlympicdreams,butaseriousillnesskeptherfromcompetingintheGames.Thedisappointmentdidn'tstopherfromgoingforward.Instead,shebecameinterestedinmarathonswimming.Abrilliantathlete,shewaswell­conditionedforspendinglongperiodsoftimeinthewater.Asalong­distanceswimmer,shewouldcompeteagainstherselfandtheobstaclespresentedbydistance,danger,cold,andexhaustion.FortenyearsNyaddevotedherselftobecomingoneoftheworld'sbestlong­distanceswimmers.In1970,sheswamaten­milemarathoninLakeOntario,settingthewomen'srecordforthecourse.In1972shesetanotherrecordbyswimming102.5milesfromanislandintheBahamastothecoastofFlorida.ThenshebrokeathirdrecordwhenswimmingaroundManhattanIslandin1975.NyadattemptedtoswimthedistancebetweenFloridaandCubain1978.Thoughthespanofwaterislessthan100mileswide,itisroughanddangerous.Afterbattlingthewaterfortwodays,shehadtogiveupforthesakeofherownhealthandsafety.Evenso,sheimpressedtheworldwithhercourageandstrongdesiretosucceed.ForNyadherstrengthofpurposewasjustasimportantasreachingCuba.Thatishowshedefinedsuccess.Itdidnotmatterthatherswimcameupshort;shebelievedshehadtouchedtheothershore.WhenNyadendedhercareerasaswimmer,shecontinuedtotrynewthings—travellingtheworldasareporter,writingbooksandgivingpublicspeechesaboutherlife.DianaNyadworkstoinspireothers,justasshedidwhensheswamthewatersoftheworld.56．WhatpreventedNyadfromtakingpartintheOlympicGames?(within5words)___________________________________________________________57．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obstacles”mean?(only1word)___________________________________________________________58．WhatachievementdidNyadmakein1970?(within10words)___________________________________________________________59．WhydidNyadbelievethatshehadtouchedtheothershore?(within10words)___________________________________________________________60．PleaseexplainhowyouareinspiredbyNyad.(within20words)___________________________________________________________Ⅵ.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)Hi,everyone.Gladtobehere.Asyouknow,inChina,wecallpeoplebearbetween1980and1989thepost­80s.Iamayoungguywhobelongedtosuchagroup.Forourgeneration,lifeisgettingmoredifficultythantheformergenerations.Thejobmarketistoughbutthehouseiskindofexpensivetoafford.Nowplentyofgirlswouldprefertomarrymanwithahouseandacaronhisown.Idon'tthinklovebuiltonhousesandcarsaretruelove.Thus,thisissocialrealitythatwehavetoface.Thoughsituationsaretoughtoday,manyofuspost­80saremakingmanyefforttoliveagoodlife.Doyouthinkwewillmakeuplifebetterandbetterinthefuture?Ⅶ.书面表达(满分35分)假如你叫李华，你的兄弟李强五年前去了美国学习。不久前，你收到他的一封电子邮件，询问近年来家乡的变化。请你根据以下要点，用英语给他回复电子邮件：1．人民生活水平大大提高：居民乔迁新居，彩电、电脑、手机等应有尽有，甚至有些家庭有了私人轿车；2．环境越来越好：新建了许多公园，拓宽了街道，处处绿树成荫；3．希望他毕业后回国，为家乡建设出力。注意：1.词数：120个左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．电子邮件的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。DearLiQiang，I'mgladtoreceiveyoure­mail.IthasbeenfiveyearssinceyouleftourhometownandwenttoAmerica.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiHua

综合检测(六)1．C句意：在过去五年中，我们体验了比任何其他的时期都多的具有历史意义的事件。historicevents“具有历史意义的事件”；anyotherperiods“任何其他的时期”。2．DfacingtheThreeGorgesDam相当于whichfacestheThreeGorgesDam，在此作后置定语，修饰temple。datefrom相当于datebackto“起源于；追溯到”。 3．B句意：博物馆将在春季开放，届时将有一个展览，还有一个观光平台，在这里参观者可以看到许多在建的大玻璃暖房。分析句子结构可知，________visitorscanwatchthebigglasshousesbeingbuilt为定语从句，aviewingplatform为定语从句的先行词，从句缺少地点状语，要用where引导，所以正确答案为B项。4．Bstrike在此为及物动词，意为“打中；击中”，此处指“飞机被闪电击中”；crash在此为不及物动词，意为“猛撞；坠毁”，常与into/onto连用。hit“碰撞；撞击”，为及物动词，故排除C。5．B句意：许多远在大城市工作的父母的孩子在这个村子里得到了很好的照顾。children为先行词，后跟的定语从句中缺少关系代词，指孩子的父母们，表示“……的”在定语从句中用whose＋n.或ofwhich/whom＋the＋n.或the＋n.＋ofwhich/whom，故选B项。6．D句意：几个月前新建的餐厅大到能容纳200多人。accommodate“容纳；提供住宿”，符合句意。provide“提供”；define“下定义”；include“包括”。7．B考查介词。underconstruction“正在建设之中”，符合句意。8．A考查动词辨析。句意：饭后我母亲让我拿走桌子上的脏盘子。remove移开，除去；refuse拒绝；replace代替；reduce减少。9．A句意：无论我多么努力阅读它，这个句子就是没有什么意义。你可不可以给我解释一下？只有makesense是惯用搭配，意为“有意义”。10．C考查交际用语。根据becauseyouknowhertaste(因为你了解她的品味)可以判断出选C项表示“由你决定”。【语篇解读】作者告诉我们：要过真正的生活而不是简单地生存。真正的生活不是一个人的世界，而是有你爱的人和爱你的人生活的世界……11．Bstandintheway意思是“碍事，挡道”。“我”努力不让“我”的职业妨碍自己成为一个好母亲。12．C根据后面的内容可知，“我”不再将自己当成是宇宙的中心，即不再以自我为中心。13．B结合上下文尤其是后面句子中的marriagevows可知B项正确，即“我”是丈夫的好朋友。14．Amean意思是“表示……的意思”，即“我”努力实践自己和丈夫的结婚誓约。15．D承接前面的Iamagoodfriendtomyfriends可知此处为省略用法，即theyaregoodfriendstome。16．C根据后面的Areallife可知，这里应该选life。17．A根据后面的thebiggerpaycheck，thelargerhouse可知此处应指工作职位的提升，用promotion。真正的生活，不是对下一次的晋升、更高工资和更大房子的期望。18．D根据本句后面的内容，尤其是Findpeopleyoulove，andwholoveyou可知，真正的生活里不只有你，还有你爱的人和爱你的人。因此alone最恰当。19．D根据后面的itiswork和空前的not可知空处的内容与work相反，故D项正确。leisure意思是“休闲”，其他选项不合语境。20．Apickup意思是“拿起”。拿起电话(联系他们吧)。21．D这里的that引导的从句和前面一个that引导的从句是并列的宾语从句，作realize的宾语，不可省略，故答案为D。22．Awaste“浪费、白费”，常指浪费生命、时间、金钱等。23．Binsteadof意思是“(是……)而不是……”，此处表示人很容易生存而不是真正地生活着。24．C根据后面的ifIhadmychoice，itwouldneverhavebeenchangedatall和本段最后一句中的hardest可知，发生的一定是很不好的事情。其他选项不合语境。25．Dlesson意思是“教训、经验”，即从今天看来，那是“我”受到的最大的教训。26．B与后面的notthedestination相对应，即“我”学会喜欢旅程，而不是终点。27．Athis指代后面紧接着要说的话。28．C根据deadly“致命的”可知，选illness恰当。29．Cas表示“正如”。因为如果按照生活原本的样子来生活你就会活得快乐，充满激情。30．Dpassion“热情、激情”，即快乐地、充满热情地生活。其他选项delight“高兴”，与前面的joy意义重复；sorrow“难过”；anxiety“焦虑”；均不符合语境。31．B事实细节题。由第一段第一句和第二段可知。32．D事实细节题。由最后一段最后一句可知D项未被提及。33．A事实细节题。由倒数第二段第一句可知A项符合题意。34．C推理判断题。全文介绍了研究人员在巨石阵附近的一个考古发现。35．C词义猜测题。根据第一段的indangerofdisappearing以及facemanythreats可知画线部分是指这些古文化城市处于濒临消亡的险境。36．A细节理解题。根据第二段的Forexample，amodernportmightbebuiltnearby.可知Lamu这个古文化镇面临着新发展所带来的压力。37．A细节理解题。根据第四段的Thegroupsaysitonlyfocusesondevelopingcountrieswhichoftenhavefewresourcestoprotectplacesofculturalimportance.可知全球文化遗产基金会主要是致力于保护发展中国家的那些古文化城市。38．D细节理解题。根据末段的Itestimatesthatby2025，theseplacesofculturalimportancecouldproduceonehundredbilliondollarsayearinincomefordevelopingcountries.可知应选D。【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英国一座古老的城市——格林威治。39．B细节理解题。由文章倒数第二段最后一句Itsredbrick，typicalofthesixteenthcentury，contrastssharplywiththewhitestoneaboveit可知，现在的建筑和16世纪时的建筑风格是不一样的。40．C推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段，在1664年，CharlesⅡ决定以新的建筑代替原来的宫殿，因此，这座宫殿应该是在17世纪后期消失的。故选C。41．D细节判断题。从第一段首句可知，格林威治坐落于英格兰最长河流泰晤士河南部，那么泰晤士河应该位于格林威治北部，A错误；第三段第一句表明格林威治的历史比建筑群更悠久，B错误；由第二段第二句可知，建筑于1745年完工，但是有一部分早在1705年就已投入使用，C错误；第三段末两句表明格林威治是两位统治者HenryⅧ和ElizabethⅠ的出生地及居住所，D正确。42．D文章出处题。由最后一段WouldyouliketojoinustohaveagoodviewofGreenwich？可知，这篇文章应该出自一本旅游杂志，本文的目的是为了吸引大家去格林威治旅游。【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了英国国家美术馆的展品以及这个展馆的布置、开馆的时间等情况。43．A细节理解题。根据第一段中的rangingfrom13th­centuryreligiouspaintingsto...可知人们可以在这里看到13世纪的宗教图画。B、C、D三项中的图画都没有涉及religious这个词。44．B细节理解题。由第三段中的ThemainWestWinghouses16th­centurypaintings，andartists