2026年江苏省扬州市高邮市中考英语第一次适应性试卷

第1页（共1页）2026年江苏省扬州市高邮市中考英语第一次适应性试卷第一部分选择题（60分）一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。1．（1分）Theystoppedin______beautifulplaceforcamping，near______farmhouseoftheSmiths．（）A．a；a B．the；a C．a；the D．the；the2．（1分）—Iforgotmydictionary.CanIborrowyours？—Mine'sathometoo.TryTom，heprobablyhas______.（）A．one B．it C．that D．this3．（1分）Toprotecttheocean，thegovernmentstartedanewplan______plasticwaste.（）A．for B．about C．with D．against4．（1分）Youwon'tfeelthejoyofhelpingothers______youactuallydoit.（）A．if B．because C．unless D．though5．（1分）—Myfatherismyrolemodelbecauseheworkstosavelives.—Really？But______ishe？Isheadoctororafirefighter？（）A．who B．what C．how D．where6．（1分）Tomsawanoteonhisdoor.WhatdoesthemotherthinkofTom？（）Pleasedonotsingloud!Everytimeyousing，Igetaheadache.—Amotherwholivesupstairs.A．Hemustkeepquiet. B．Heshouldseeadoctor. C．Hecanmakelotsofnoise. D．Hemaysingwhateverhelikes.7．（1分）—What'sthesecrettoyoursuccess？—Exactly，there'snotone.Ijusttake______rightnowinsteadofjustwaiting.（）A．attraction B．action C．education D．information8．（1分）TheDragonBoatFestivalisa______event，alwayswithcrowdedriverbanksandexcitedcheers.（）A．formal B．peaceful C．serious D．lively9．（1分）Youcan't______theweatherbeingfinewhenyouplanadayoutinEngland．（）A．turnon B．tryon C．carryon D．dependon10．（1分）Whenapieceofpaper______overacandle，itburnsimmediately.（）A．holds B．isheld C．hasheld D．isholding11．（1分）Lastweek，ourschoolinvitedalocalartist______aspeechaboutGaoyouFolkSongs.（）A．give B．togive C．giving D．togiving12．（1分）Thesolarterm"Guyu"______aroundApril20aheveryyear，markingabigincreaseinrain.（）A．falls B．fell C．hasfallen D．willfall13．（1分）—TheAIhelperMedRAXcanreadX﹣raypicturesverywell!ButIwonder______.—Itlearnedfrommillionsofpicturesofsickpeople.（）A．whenwecanuseit B．whodevelopedit C．whyisitsosmart D．howitwastrained14．（1分）______Whenwalkingaloneatnight，stayawayfromdarkplaces.（）A．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords. B．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm. C．Bettersafethansorry. D．Practicemakesperfect.15．（1分）—Excuseme，sir.Yoursuitcaseisoverthelimit.Wouldyouliketopaytheextracharge？—______I'lljusttakethislaptopout.（）A．No，thanks. B．That'sfine. C．I'dpreferto. D．Yes，please.二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。（15分）Fewpeopleknewaboutonlinefooddelivery（外卖）appstenyearsago.Buttoday，manypeopledependon16tolive.InChinaalone，over400millionpeoplearesuchappusers.Forbetterorforworse，theseserviceshave17oureatinghabitsandarehavingahugeinfluenceonsociety.Thereisnodoubtthattheseappsbringusmany18.Theyprovidejobsformillionsofcouriers（骑手）andhelprestaurantsattractmorecustomers.19theappsareveryconvenient（方便的），theyalsodogoodforususers：wecan20deliciousmealsatanytime，whetheritisbadweatherorwearebusy.Thisisespecially21forofficeworkerswhohavenotimetocookandfortheelderlywhocan'tgoouteasily.Withjustafewtapsonthescreen，wecanenjoykindsoffoodfromdifferentrestaurants22leavinghome.23，wemustnotavoidthedrawbacks（缺陷）ofonlinefooddeliveryservices.Foronething，theymakeiteasiertoorder24food，highinsugar，fatandsalt.Food25isanotherproblem：sometimesitishardtoknowiftherestaurantiscleanorlegal（合法的）.Todeliverordersquickly，somecouriersridetoofastand26trafficrules，leadingtoterribleaccidents.Moreover，theindustryiscreatingunbelievableamountsofpackagingwaste.People27overamilliontonsofdeliveryboxeseveryyear，andthiswillbadlyharmtheenvironment.28，whileonlinefooddeliverymakeslifeeasier，wemustmakewisechoices.Weshoulddoourbestto29waste，especiallywhenitcomestopackaging.Wealsoneedtothinkaboutwhatweeatandtheinfluenceonourhealth.Nexttimeyouwanttoorderin，askyourselfifitistruly30.Inmostcases，itisbettertobuyfreshingredientsandcookahealthymealyourself.16.A.itB.themC.usD.you17.A.stoppedB.developedC.brokenD.changed18.A.advantagesB.problemsC.hobbiesD.interests19.A.IfB.SinceC.ThoughD.While20.A.cookB.offerC.orderD.share21.A.helpfulB.possibleC.uselessD.natural22.A.beforeB.byC.duringD.without23.A.SoB.HoweverC.OtherwiseD.Instead24.A.niceB.cheapC.unhealthyD.fresh25.A.typeB.materialC.safetyD.culture26.A.followB.breakC.makeD.learn27.A.putawayB.giveawayC.throwawayD.washaway28.A.AllinallB.BythewayC.InfactD.Tobehonest29.A.produceB.cleanC.supportD.reduce30.A.deliciousB.necessaryC.expensiveD.meaningful三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。（6分）China'sRecord﹣BreakingBridgeAnewrecordhasbeensetinChinawiththeopeningofaremarkablebridge.TheHuajiangGrandCanyonBridge，locatedinthemountainousareaofGuizhouProvince，isnowthetallestbridgeintheworld.ANewEngineeringWonderThebridgestands625metersabovetheBeipanRiver.Italsohasthelongestmainspan（跨度）everbuiltinsuchdifficult，rockyareas.Thebridgeis2，890meterslongintotal，witha1，420﹣metermainspan.AGoodEngineofgrowthThisnewbridgeisexpectedtogreatlydevelopthelocaleconomy（经济）byimprovingtransportandcuttingtraveltimes.Thecrossingwillshorten（缩短）theBeipanRiverjourneyfromtwohourstotwominutes.Theprojectcanbringnewenergytothecountrysideandhelplocalcommunitiesgrowanddevelop.Thebridgeissettobecomeabigtouristspot，expectedtoattractoveronemillionvisitorseveryyear.Travelerswillbeabletoenjoytheamazingcanyonviewsfromacoffeehouse，ageologicalmuseum，orevenabungee﹣jumping（蹦极）centerlocatedatthesite.AFullySafeCrossingThebridgeopenedtotrafficonSeptember28ah，2025.Beforeopening，itpassedanimportanttestinAugust.96trucksweredrivenontothebridge.Thetotalweightofthesetruckswasabout3，300tons.Engineerscheckedthebridgecarefully.Afterpassingthetest，thebridgewasreadyfortraffic.31.WhichoneisNOTareasonforthebridgebeinganengineeringwonder？A.Itsheight.B.Itsnaturalconditions.C.Itsspanlength.D.Itsbuildingtimeandcost.32.Whichcanbeputintheemptybox？A.AFutureTouristAttractionB.AValuableCulturalSymbolC.ABeautifulCityViewD.AnImportantTradeChannel33.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A.Thebridgeisthelongestoneintheworld.B.Ittakeshourstotravelacrossthebridgenow.C.Thebridgepassedaspeedtestbeforeopening.D.Thisbridgeservesthedevelopmentofthelocalarea.34．（8分）"Noprint，noyear"isanoldsayingthatmanypeopleinSuzhouknowwell.The"print"heremeansTaohuawuWoodblockNewYearPrints，aspecialkindofnianhua，orNewYearpictures.In2006，TaohuawuWoodblockNewYearPrintswasnamedanationalintangibleculturalheritage（非物质文化遗产）foritsbrightcolours，clearpatternsandmanydifferentthemes.OneofitsinheritorsisSunYibo.He's44yearsoldandhasworkedonTaohuawuprintsforover20years."AlthoughTaohuawuprintsareaformofnianhua，theyarenotlimitedtotraditionalimageslikedoorgods，flowers，birds，andcourtladies，Sunexplained."Tokeepthecraftalive，artistsnowalsochoosethemesfrompopularculture，suchasvideogames，movies，andevenmemes（表情包）."Suchrichthemesalsomeandifficultprocesses.SunsaidthattomakeawoodblockNewYearpicture，artistsneedtodrawthedraft（草稿），carveitondifferentblocks（印版），andthenmaketheprintsonebyoneonpaper."EachwoodblockNewYearpicturefollowstheonecolourononecarvedblockruleandismadewiththecoloursprintedontopofeachother."explainedSun."Onepicturecomesfromatleasttwoblocks，andsomeevenfromsixblocks.Itdependsonhowmanycoloursareinthepicture.Machinescan'tdothisjobatall."However，gettingtherightcolourontheblockisnevereasy.SunsaidthatwhenhemadeawoodblockNewYearpictureshowingascenefromthegamePaperBride，heprintedandadjustedeachcolourblockmorethan100timestogettherightlook.Evenso，SunandotherinheritorsinSuzhouarefindingwaystopassdownthetraditionaltechniqueoriginating（起源）intheSongDynasty."NowwehavecoursesatSuzhouArt&DesignTechnologySchool.Studentswhoareinterestedinthistraditioncanlearntheskillstepbystepinclass，"saidSun.（1）Howdoesthepassagebringinthetopic？A.Byusinganoldsaying.B.Byaskingasimplequestion.C.Bysharinganinterestingstory.D.Byintroducingafamousperson.（2）WhichofthefollowingshowsthesecondsteptomakeawoodblockNewYearpicture？A.B.C.D.（3）WhydoesthewritergivetheexampleofthegamePaperBride？A.TodescribehoworganizedSunis.B.Toshowhowvaluablethispictureis.C.Toexplainhowdifficultit'stogetpropercolours.D.ToprovehowimportantthispictureisinSun'sworks.（4）WhatdoweknowaboutTaohuawuprintsaccordingtothepassage？A.Theyaren'tregularschoolcoursesyet.B.Theyhaveahistoryofmorethan20years.C.Theymixtraditionalbeautywithnewthemes.D.Theycanbeproducedmorequicklybymachines.（8分）Mr.Dunsmuir，theEnglishteacher，gavetheclassawritingtask."Writesomethinginsomewayconnectedtosummerholiday，"hesaid."Beascreativeasyoucan.Letyourimaginationrunwild.But，"theteacheradded，"makesureyouuseproperspellingandgrammar."ThatnightJenniesatatherdeskathomeandlookedatablanksheetofpaper.Shedidn'twanttowriteabouthersummerholidayasusual.Whatcouldshewriteabout，exceptacat，awaterpark，andtwoweeksofcamp？Boring..She'dactuallybeenhappytogetbacktoschool.Soshedecidedtowritewhatshewanted.Notanarticleatallbutashortstory.Itwasaboutafarawayplanetthatdidn'thavesummer—itwasspringallthetime.Anditdidn'thaveholidayseither.Thealiensontheplanetworked24hoursaday.Theywishedtheyhadholidays.Thenextmorning，Jenniehandedinthestory，butlaterthatnightshelayawakeuntil3a.m.，thinking，"WhydidIdothat？WillMr.DunsmuirthinkIignored（忽视）thetask？"Englishwasherfavouriteclass.MaybeshewouldbegMr.Dunsmuirforachancetowriteanotherone，thekindhewanted.Butwhenshegottoclassthefollowingday，itturnedoutthatMr.Dunsmuirhadalreadyreadandgradedthearticles.Theteachersaid，"I'mgoingtopassbackyoursummerholidaywritinginaminute.I'mafraidI'vegotsomeratherharshwordstosay.Almosteveryoneinclasssimplywroteanarticleabouthisorhersummerholiday….Almosteveryone.""Thisisbad，"Jenniethought，"I'mgettinganF，Iknowit.""But，"theteachercontinued，"oneofyouhadthecouragetobeasimaginativeasIaskedyoutobe.JennieAndersonwastheonlyonewhogotanAonthetask."Jenniecouldn'tbelieveherears.35.WhydidJenniegetanAonherwriting？A.Becauseshewroteonemorearticle.B.Becauseshefollowedherheartbravely.C.Becausesheaskedtheteacherforsomeadvice.D.Becausesheintroducedawonderfulsummerholiday.36.Inthemindmapbelow，whichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲？A.Writingastory；AfraidB.Returningtoschool；GladC.Beggingachance；WorriedD.Makingadecision；Surprised37.Inwhattone（语气）wastheteachersayingtheunderlinedsentence？A.Angry.B.Satisfied.C.Patient.D.Cheerful.38.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage？A.ABoringStoryB.ADifferentWritingTaskC.AStrangePlanetD.AStrictEnglishTeacher（8分）Nowadays，manypeoplearechoosingtorefill（再填充）theiroldbottlesinsteadofthrowingthemaway.Atspecialstores，customersbringtheirowncleancontainers（容器）tofillwithsoap，shampooorcleaningliquids.Theyonlypayfortheweightoftheproducttheyadd.Thisway，nonewplasticpackagingiscreated.Somecustomershaveusedthesamebottleforsixyears，whichsavesmuchmoneyandstopsalotofwaste.▲Yearsago，peoplereturnedglassbottlesformilk，sodaandbeer.Thisallowedthebottlestobereused.However，companieslaterstartedtouseplasticandpaperpackagesbecausetheywerecheaperandeasiertohandle.Today，theideaofreusingiscomingback.Morecompaniessellsomeproductswithoutanypackaging.Meanwhile（与此同时），therearemoreandmorekindsofcool，strong，andusefulreusablebottlesandcontainersinthemarketnow.Theseproductsaremadetobeusedagainandagain.However，refillsystemsstillfacechallenges.Cleaningandcollectingthebottlestakestime，work，andmoney.Itcanmaketheproductsmoreexpensive.Expertssaythatreusingisbetterthanrecycling，butonlyifpeopleusethecontainermanytimes.Forexample，aheavyceramic（陶瓷的）coffeecupmustbeusedover20timestobetrulybetterfortheenvironmentthanapapercup.Also，ifyoudriveabout30milesjusttorefillabottle，thecarpollutionmightcancelouttheenvironmentalbenefit.Eventhoughrefillingisnotperfect，ithasbecomeapopularlifestyle.Onsocialmedia，manypeoplesharephotosandvideosofhowtheyrefilltheirbottles.Bringingyourownbottleismorethanjustausefulhabit—itshowsthatyoucareabouttheenvironment.Whenmorepeoplearedoingthesame，thatreallycanmakeadifference.39.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage？A.Totellpeoplehowtosavemoneyandtimebyrefilling.B.Toteachushowtocleanandcollectoldbottlesforrefilling.C.Toexplainthedifferencesbetweenrefilling，recyclingandreusing.D.Tointroducetherefillinglifestyletospreadanenvironmentalidea.40.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲inparagraph2？A.Thisideaisnotnew.B.It'sawonderfulidea.C.Theideahelpsalot.D.Theideadoesn'twork.41.Whatmethodsdoesthewriterusetoexplaintheproblemsrefillsystemsface？①Givingexamples②Listingnumbers③Explainingmeanings④ComparingthingsA.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④42.Basedonthispassage，whichprojectisproperforJim，astudent，tocarryoutasasocialpractice？A.OpenaBottleReturnShop.B.DIYaPaperCupforYourFriend.C.BringYourOwnBottlestoSchool.D.CollectBottlesforKindnessandFuture.第二部分非选择题（60分）四、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）根据句意，用括号中所给的汉语提示或单词的适当形式填空，使句意完整，每空一词。43．（1分）WangZengqiisoneofthemodernwritersinChina.（伟大）44．（1分）In1939，WangZengqienteredaandbeganhiswriting.（大学）45．（1分）WangZengqi'sworkswereintomanylanguages.（翻译）46．（1分）otherwriters，WangZengqifocusedonthesmall，beautifuldetailsoflife.（不同于）47．（1分）InWangZengqi'sworks，heenjoyedcommonpeople'slives.（探索）48．（1分）WangZengqialsolikedtosharetheofeatinginhisworks.（happy）49．（1分）ThisformsthetasteofWang'slanguage：Simplewordsusuallywarmthandlove.（carry）50．（1分）WangZengqioncesaid，"Lifeismoreinterestingthananynovel."（it）51．（1分）WangZengqilovedhishometownGaoyouandalwaysmissedit.（deep）52．（1分）In1997，WangZengqipassedawaypeacefullyinhis.（seventy）五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题（每题回答字数不超过10字词）。（10分）AftermeetingtheOldGentleman，thechildren'sdaysattherailwaystationbecamefulloflife.Oneafternoon，whentheyweredownatthestation，theysawatruckstandingontheroadside.Itwasfullofsomethinginsacks（麻布袋）.Thesacksweremarkedwithaword"Guano"."Ihaveseenthem!"Petersaid."Theyarethesamesacksonthebarge（驳船）thatupset（侧翻）bytheriver.""Yes，"saidBobbie."AndIdobelievethis.Lookatthename—Guano'.That'swhatwasonthebarge.""SothesacksmustgotoOswestry，"saidPhyllis."That'swherethebargewasgoing."Justthen，theysawtheOldGentlemancomingalongtheplatform."Look，it'sguano，"Peterwentup."Itcameoffabargethatupset."TheOldGentlemanlookedatthetruckseriously."Children，"thenhesaid，"Ineedyourhelp.Iwantyoutogototheriverandseeifthereisanymoreguanothere.CanItrustyou？""Yes，"saidPeter."Comeon."Theyranallthewaytotheriver.There，theysawthebarge，withsomesacksonit，andtheunluckybargemanwassittingonthebank，sadly."Youneedhelp？"Peteraskedhim."Yes.Butit'shardwork.""Wedon'tmindhardwork，"saidBobbie.ThethreechildrengotonthebargeandbegantoliftthesacksinthehotJulysun.Anhourlater，theyhadgotallthesacksoffthebargeandontothebank.TheywentbacktothestationandtoldtheOldGentlemanwhattheyhaddone."Thankyou，"hesaid."AndnowIneedyourhelpagain.IwantyoutogowiththetrucktoOswestry，willyou？""Yes，"saidPhyllis."Butwhy？""BecauseIbelieveyoucantakechargeof（负责）it.Iwantyoutoseethatitgetstheresafely."Theyallsmiledandgotintothetruck.—TakenfromTheRailwayChildren53.Whendidthestoryhappen？54.Howdidthechildrenknowwherethesackscameoff？55.Whatdidthechildrendotohelpthebargeman？56.WhydidtheOldGentlemanaskthechildrenforhelptwice？57.Giveanexampleabouthowyouactedliketherailwaychildren.六、缺词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。（10分）Whenmostcitiesshinebrightlyatnight，Shenzhenhaschosentoturnoffitslightsformigratorybirds（候鸟）.This58iswidelypraised.Recently，somevisitorsnoticedthatShenzhenBayParkwasdarkatnight.ShenzhenBayliesonanimportantbirdmigrationroute（路线）.Everywinter，thousandsofmigratorybirds59hereduringtheirlongjourneys.Toomuchlightcandisrupt（扰乱）theirnaturalhabitsorevenscarethemaway.Tocarefortheselovely60fromthenorth，theparkturnsofflights.Thisdoesnotmeantheparkis61dark.Tokeeppeoplesafe，basiclightingremainsinkeyareassuchasmainentrances，crossroads，andimportantwalkways.Thisbalancedactionshowsawiseand62waytorunacity.Asearlyas2023，Shenzhenintroducedrulesto63lightpollution.Forexample，intheareaaroundthemangroves（红树林），coldblue﹣whitelightshavebeenreplaced（替换）with64yellowonesthatdisturbbirdsless.Thankstotheseefforts，thenumberofbirdspeciesinShenzhen'smangroveparkshas65from83to220overthepastfewyears.Whatmakesthisstoryspecialisthevoiceofthepublic.Manypeopleagreethatmakingspacefornatureistheright66.Thisshowsagrowingawareness（意识）thatatrulylivablecityisnotjustbrightandbusy，butalsopeacefulandbalanced.Shenzhenisnot67.OthercitieslikeBeijingandChengduhavealsotakenstepstocutdownlightpollutionduringmigrationseasons.Intheend，turningofflightsforbirdsisnotjustaboutprotectinganimals—itprovesthatacitycanbemodernandeco﹣friendlyatthesametime.七、书面表达（计30分）A.句子翻译（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）68．（2分）许多学生把阅读当成一项有趣的爱好。69．（2分）对我们来说，每天做一些阅读是很有益处的。70．（2分）发现书中的新世界值得花时间。71．（2分）如果你经常阅读，你就能更好地表达自己。72．（2分）阅读时，请在笔记本上记下精彩的句子。B.写作（计20分）73．（20分）你校英语俱乐部近期将举行校园义卖集市活动（TheSchoolCharityMarket），现在学校公示栏张贴了摊位招募（RecruitingStalls）公告。假如你是李华，请根据以下公告的内容及要求用英文完成一封申请信，向俱乐部负责人Mr.Zhang申请一个义卖摊位。RecruitingStallsTheme：BuyaLittle，GiveaLotDate：4/18Sat.Time：11：00﹣17：00Location：StudentActivityCenter*Let'shelpthoseinneedaroundus.内容：（1）介绍你想义卖的东西并说明原因；（2）描写你预计义卖的收益和使用打算；（3）分享你对义卖活动的认识及参与本次活动的期待。要求：（1）不少于100词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，字迹工整；（3）内容必须包括以上所有要点，并根据要求补充完整；（4）文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。DearMr.Zhang，IamLiHua，andIwouldliketoapplyforastallintheCharityMarketonApril18ah.______Thankyouforconsideringmyapplication.Yourssincerely，LiHua

2026年江苏省扬州市高邮市中考英语第一次适应性试卷第一部分选择题（60分）一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。1．（1分）Theystoppedin______beautifulplaceforcamping，near______farmhouseoftheSmiths．（）A．a；a B．the；a C．a；the D．the；the【解答】答案：C．考查冠词．句意：他们在一个美丽的地方停了下来，住在史密斯一家的农舍附近．a表示泛指某物；the表示特指某物．根据题干可知第一空表示泛指；第二空表示特指．即他们在一个美丽的地方停了下来，住在史密斯一家的农舍附近．故选C．2．（1分）—Iforgotmydictionary.CanIborrowyours？—Mine'sathometoo.TryTom，heprobablyhas______.（）A．one B．it C．that D．this【解答】one一个；泛指同类中一个，it它；特指上文那个that那个；this这个。根据"Mine'sathometoo.TryTom.."（我的也在家里。试试找汤姆）可知，此处指汤姆那里可能有"一本字典"泛指同类事物中的某一个，应用one代替，而it特指前面提到的同一事物。故选：A。3．（1分）Toprotecttheocean，thegovernmentstartedanewplan______plasticwaste.（）A．for B．about C．with D．against【解答】for为了；about关于；with伴随；against对抗、抵制、防范。aplanagainstplasticwaste对抗塑料垃圾/治理塑料垃圾的计划。故选：D。4．（1分）Youwon'tfeelthejoyofhelpingothers______youactuallydoit.（）A．if B．because C．unless D．though【解答】if如果；because因为；unless如果不，除非；though尽管；主句是意思是"你就不会感受到帮助别人的快乐"，从句的意思是"你真的去做"，结合选项可知句子表达的意思是"如果你不真的去做，你就不会感受到帮助别人的快乐"，所以填unless。故选：C。5．（1分）—Myfatherismyrolemodelbecauseheworkstosavelives.—Really？But______ishe？Isheadoctororafirefighter？（）A．who B．what C．how D．where【解答】who谁；what什么；how怎么；where在哪里。根据Isheadoctororafirefighter？"他是医生还是消防员？"可知，对"职业"提问用what。故选：B。6．（1分）Tomsawanoteonhisdoor.WhatdoesthemotherthinkofTom？（）Pleasedonotsingloud!Everytimeyousing，Igetaheadache.—Amotherwholivesupstairs.A．Hemustkeepquiet. B．Heshouldseeadoctor. C．Hecanmakelotsofnoise. D．Hemaysingwhateverhelikes.【解答】A.他必须保持安静。B.他应该去看医生。C.他可以制造很多噪音。D.他可以随心所欲地唱歌。根据便条内容"Pleasedonotsingloud!Everytimeyousing，Igetaheadache.—Amotherwholivesupstairs"（请不要大声唱歌！每次你唱歌，我都会头疼。——一位住在楼上的妈妈），可知这位妈妈认为Tom的歌声太吵，他必须保持安静。故选：A。7．（1分）—What'sthesecrettoyoursuccess？—Exactly，there'snotone.Ijusttake______rightnowinsteadofjustwaiting.（）A．attraction B．action C．education D．information【解答】attraction吸引；action行动；education教育；information信息，都是名词。根据后面句意"而不是仅仅等待"和选项提示可知，此处表述"我现在就采取行动"，要选"行动"，其它选项语意不通。故选：B。8．（1分）TheDragonBoatFestivalisa______event，alwayswithcrowdedriverbanksandexcitedcheers.（）A．formal B．peaceful C．serious D．lively【解答】lively：充满活力的，热闹的；formal：正式的；peaceful：平静的；serious：严肃的。根据alwayswithcrowdedriverbanksandexcitedcheers.（河岸总是挤满了人，欢呼声不断。）可知，此处是端午节是一个热闹的节日。故选：D。9．（1分）Youcan't______theweatherbeingfinewhenyouplanadayoutinEngland．（）A．turnon B．tryon C．carryon D．dependon【解答】答案：D．看出动词短语．句意：当你计划在英国外出一天时，你不能指望天气会好。turnon打开；tryon试穿；carryon继续；dependon依靠、取决于．根据题干Youcan't______theweatherbeingfinewhenyouplanadayoutinEngland．可知是说当你计划在英国呆一天的时候，你不能指望天气会变好．故选D．10．（1分）Whenapieceofpaper______overacandle，itburnsimmediately.（）A．holds B．isheld C．hasheld D．isholding【解答】hold拿住，握住，动词。A选项是第三人称单数形式，一般现在时，主动语态；B选项是一般现在时的被动语态；C选项是现在完成时，主动语态；D选项是现在进行时，主动语态；when引导的时间状语从句，主句用了一般现在时，所以从句用一般现在时，从句主语apieceofpaper是动词hold的承受者，所以用被动语态isheld。故选：B。11．（1分）Lastweek，ourschoolinvitedalocalartist______aspeechaboutGaoyouFolkSongs.（）A．give B．togive C．giving D．togiving【解答】giveaspeech发表演讲。选项A是动词原形；选项B是动词不定式；选项C是动词的ing形式；选项D是介词to+动名词。根据观察可知题干中使用了invitesbtodosth短语，意思是"邀请某人干某事"，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选：B。12．（1分）Thesolarterm"Guyu"______aroundApril20aheveryyear，markingabigincreaseinrain.（）A．falls B．fell C．hasfallen D．willfall【解答】falls降临，动词第三人称单数形式；fell过去式；hasfallen现在完成时；willfall一般将来时。根据everyyear"每年"可知，句子时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式falls。故选：A。13．（1分）—TheAIhelperMedRAXcanreadX﹣raypicturesverywell!ButIwonder______.—Itlearnedfrommillionsofpicturesofsickpeople.（）A．whenwecanuseit B．whodevelopedit C．whyisitsosmart D．howitwastrained【解答】根据题干，可知考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，选项C是疑问语序，故排除；时态是一般过去时，故排除A；由Itlearnedfrommillionsofpicturesofsickpeople.（它从数百万张病人的照片中学习。）可知问的是它是如何训练的。故选：D。14．（1分）______Whenwalkingaloneatnight，stayawayfromdarkplaces.（）A．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords. B．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm. C．Bettersafethansorry. D．Practicemakesperfect.【解答】A.行动胜于雄辩；B.早起的鸟儿有虫吃；C.安全总比遗憾好；D.熟能生巧。根据Whenwalkingaloneatnight，stayawayfromdarkplaces.（当晚上独自行走时，离黑暗的地方远一点。）可知在说安全。C项符合题意。故选：C。15．（1分）—Excuseme，sir.Yoursuitcaseisoverthelimit.Wouldyouliketopaytheextracharge？—______I'lljusttakethislaptopout.（）A．No，thanks. B．That'sfine. C．I'dpreferto. D．Yes，please.【解答】A.不用了，谢谢；B.那很好；C.我更喜欢；D.是的，请。根据题干Excuseme，sir.Yoursuitcaseisoverthelimit.Wouldyouliketopaytheextracharge？（对不起，先生。你的行李箱超限了。您想支付额外的费用吗？）和I'lljusttakethislaptopout.（我就把这台笔记本电脑拿出来。）可知，此处表示拒绝，应说"不用了，谢谢。"符合语境。故选：A。二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。（15分）Fewpeopleknewaboutonlinefooddelivery（外卖）appstenyearsago.Buttoday，manypeopledependon（16）Btolive.InChinaalone，over400millionpeoplearesuchappusers.Forbetterorforworse，theseserviceshave（17）Doureatinghabitsandarehavingahugeinfluenceonsociety.Thereisnodoubtthattheseappsbringusmany（18）A.Theyprovidejobsformillionsofcouriers（骑手）andhelprestaurantsattractmorecustomers.（19）Btheappsareveryconvenient（方便的），theyalsodogoodforususers：wecan（20）Cdeliciousmealsatanytime，whetheritisbadweatherorwearebusy.Thisisespecially（21）Aforofficeworkerswhohavenotimetocookandfortheelderlywhocan'tgoouteasily.Withjustafewtapsonthescreen，wecanenjoykindsoffoodfromdifferentrestaurants（22）Dleavinghome.（23）B，wemustnotavoidthedrawbacks（缺陷）ofonlinefooddeliveryservices.Foronething，theymakeiteasiertoorder（24）Cfood，highinsugar，fatandsalt.Food（25）Cisanotherproblem：sometimesitishardtoknowiftherestaurantiscleanorlegal（合法的）.Todeliverordersquickly，somecouriersridetoofastand（26）Btrafficrules，leadingtoterribleaccidents.Moreover，theindustryiscreatingunbelievableamountsofpackagingwaste.People（27）Coveramilliontonsofdeliveryboxeseveryyear，andthiswillbadlyharmtheenvironment.（28）A，whileonlinefooddeliverymakeslifeeasier，wemustmakewisechoices.Weshoulddoourbestto（29）Dwaste，especiallywhenitcomestopackaging.Wealsoneedtothinkaboutwhatweeatandtheinfluenceonourhealth.Nexttimeyouwanttoorderin，askyourselfifitistruly（30）B.Inmostcases，itisbettertobuyfreshingredientsandcookahealthymealyourself.16.A.itB.themC.usD.you17.A.stoppedB.developedC.brokenD.changed18.A.advantagesB.problemsC.hobbiesD.interests19.A.IfB.SinceC.ThoughD.While20.A.cookB.offerC.orderD.share21.A.helpfulB.possibleC.uselessD.natural22.A.beforeB.byC.duringD.without23.A.SoB.HoweverC.Otherwise