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2020年11月份广西玉林市高三教学质量监测试题
英语
考生注意:
1.本试卷共150分,考试时间120分钟。
2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中
选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间
来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍
1.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Wherecanyoumostprobablyhearthistalk?
A.Inadepartmentstore.B.Inapostoffice.C.Inabank.
【答案】c
【解析】
[原文】W:Goodmorning.MayIhelpyou,sir?
M:Yes,couldIchangethesepoundsfordollars,please?
W:Doyouwantsmallbillsorlargeones?
M:Itdoesn'tmatter.
2.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Whatisthemandoing?
A.HeisbuyingplaneticketstoEurope.
B.Heissendingsomepostcards.
C.Heisaskingabouthismail.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M:CouldyoutellmehowmuchitistosendapostcardbyairmailtoEurope?
W:Twentyfivecents.
M:OK,I'dliketwo25centstamps,please.
W:Hereyouare.
3.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Whatistheman?
A.Awaiter.B.Ataxidriver.C.Aconductor.
【答案】B
【解析】
[原文】M:ThisisRiverStreet.Whatnumberdoyouwanttogoto?
W:Letmegetoffthereinfrontofthattree?That'sfine.
4.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Whattimewillthetrainleave?
A.At6:10tomorrowmorning.
B.AtlkOOtonight.
C.At11:00tomorrowmorning.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M:Wouldyouliketogotothemoviestonightat11o5clock?
W:Youmustbejoking.Mytrainleavesat6:10tomorrowmorning.
5.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Whatdotheyhopetodo?
A.Stopcigaretteproduction.
B.Advisepeoplenottosmoke.
C.Stopyoungpeoplesmoking.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W:Cigaretteproductionshouldbeconsideredillegal.Wouldn'tyouagreewithme?
M:Absolutely,ifnooneproducesthem,peoplewon'tsmoke.Thatisforsure.
W:Youareright.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三
个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时
间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对
话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
6.Whatdoesthewomanasktodoatfirst?
A.Changethegloves.B.Returnthegloves.C.Trythegloves.
7.Howmuchwillthewomanpaytogettheglovesshelikes?
A.$29.95.B.$35.25.C.$5.3.
【答案】6.B7.C
【解析】
【原文】W:Excuseme.DoyouthinkIcanreturnthesegloves?
M:Whafstheproblemwiththem?
W:Theyaretoosmall.
M:Didn'tyoutrythemonbeforeyouboughtthem?
W:Well,asamatteroffact,Ireceivedthemasagift.
M:OK.Isee.TmafraidIcan'tgiveyouacashreturn,butyoucanchangethem.
W:Ibelieveyouselltheseglovesfor$29.95.
M:Yes.Tiltaketheglovesofthesamepriceforyoutochoose.
W:Butthatpairlooksnice.MayIhaveatry?
M:It'sfbr$35.25.Ifyouliketotakethatpair,you'llpaysomeextramoney.
W:OK.Iwill.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
8.WhodidFredhaveafightwithlastnight?
A.Hisbrother.B.Thepoliceman.C.Thestorekeeper.
9.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?
A.Fredwasslightlyhurt.
B.Thecarwasmovedawaybythepolicemen.
C.ThedrugstorewasdestroyedbyFred.
【答案】8.A9.C
【解析】
【原文】M:DidyouhearwhatFreddidlastnight?
W:No,notyet.Whathappenedtohim?
M:Iguesshewasalittledrunkandhehadafightwithhisbrother.Well,hegotsomadthathedrove
hiscarstraightintothefrontofadrugstore.
W:Whatdoyoumean?
M:Imeanhedroveinside.Thefrontofthestorewascompletelydestroyed.Iactuallysawitjustnow
asIwalkedby.Thecarisstillinsidethestore.
W:TmafraidFredisintrouble.Whereishenow?
M:Ihearhe'sinthepolicestation.It9sluckynoonewashurt.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
10.Whyisthewomansohappy?
A.Shestartedcarryingacreditcard.
BShegotanIDcardofherown.
C.She'sgotsomemoneybelongingtoher.
11.Whatadvicedoesthemangivethewoman?
A.Shemusthaveenoughmoneywithher.
B.Sheshouldnotbuyeverythingshewants.
C.ShemustcareabouthercreditcardandIDcard.
12.Howmuchcanthewomanspendatmostwithhercreditcard?
A.$500.B.$1,500.C.$50.
【答案】10.A11.C12.B
【解析】
【原文】W:IamhappyIstartedcarryingthecreditcardthatthebankgaveus.
M:Whyisthat,Kate?Didyouuseittobuysomething?
W:Isurelydid.OnmywayhomeIstoppedatthestoretobuysomebeeffordinnerbecauseIdidn't
haveanycashwithme.
M:Andtheypermittedyoutopaywiththecard?
W:Yes.Theydidn'tevenaskmetogivetheID.
M:Youhavetobecareful.Ifyoulosethemandsomeonefindsthem,thebankwillchargeyouforwhat
youbuy.
W:Howmuchhasthebankallowedustospendwiththecard?
M:Fifteenhundreddollars.Thebankencouragesustousethecard,buttheywillalsorequireustopay
themback.
W:Youareright,Henry.Tilrememberthat.Butthecardsurelymakesiteasytospendmoney.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
13.WheredidMaryfindthewallet?
A.Onaplayground.B.Inaparkinglot.C.Inashoppingmall.
14.Whatisinsidethewallet?
A.Aphotoofaperson.
B.SomepaperandanIDcard.
C.Somemoneyandbusinesscards.
15.Whodoesthewalletprobablybelongto?
A.Anoldlady.B.Agrownman.C.Ayoungboy.
16.HowwillMarygetintouchwiththewallet'sowner?
A.Bymakingatelephonecall.
B.Byaskingthepoliceforhelp.
C.Bywaitingwhereshefoundit.
【答案】13.B14.C15.B16.A
【解析】
【原文】M:Whatdidyoufindthere,Mary?
W:Oh,Dad.Ifsawallet.Ifounditintheparkinglotneartheshoppingmalljustnow.Therewas
nobodynearby,soIbroughtithome.Itlooksverypretty.
M:Yes,it'sareallybeautifulwallet!Whafsinit?
W:Oh,about60dollarsincash.
M:60dollars?Whatareyougoingtodowithit?
W:Idon'tknow.MaybeIshouldtrytofindthepersonwholostit.ButhowcanIfindtheowner?
M:Checktoseeifyoucanfindanyinformationaboutthepersonwholostthewallet.
W:Ah,yes.Therearesomebusinesscardswithaman'snameandtelephonenumberonthem.
M:OK,youshouldcallthatman.Hewillbereallygladtogethiswalletback.
W:Yes,I'msurehewill.Iwillcallhimafterdinner.
M:Ithinkthatmanisprobablyveryworriednow,soyou'dbettercallhimrightaway.
W:OK,Iwillcallhimimmediately.
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看•】
17.Whoisthebookfor?
A.Youngchildren.B.Parents.C.Teachers.
18.WhathappenstoVanessaonherfirstdayinschool?
A.Sheisbadlytreatedbyanotherchild.
B.Sheplayspoorlyinthegames.
C.Shespendshertimealone.
19.HowdoesVanessa'sclassmatehelpher?
A.Bywalkingtogetherwithher.
B.Byinvitingherfordinner.
C.Bytellingherwhattodo.
20.Whatmightthespeakerbedoing?
A.Readinghernewpicturebook.
B.Hostingaradioprogram.
C.Givingaclass.
【答案】17.A18.C19.A20.B
【解析】
【原文】W:Goodevening,everyone.IntonighfsBookTime,I'dliketointroduceoneofthebest
children'sbooksfbrAugust2019.ThebookistitledIWalkWithVanessa.Thiswonderfulwordless
picturebookisforlittleonesaged5to10yearsold.Ittellsthestoryofanewgirlinschool,Vanessa.
Thenewgirlspendsherfirstdayinschoolallbyherself.Shedoesnotjoininthegames,neitherdoes
shetakepartintheclassroomactivities.Assoonasschoolisover,sheleavesquickly.Onherway
home,sheisbadlytreatedbyanotherchild.Agirlinherclassseesthisincident.Thatgirlspendsthe
entireeveningthinkingaboutwhatshesaw,andwhatshecandotohelp.Inthemorningofthenextday,
shehasanidea.ShegoestoVanessa'shomeandwalkswithhertoschool.Friendsjointhewalk,and
soontheentireschooliswalkingwithVanessa.Thiswonderfulpicturebookteacheschildrenwhatto
doiftheyseesomeonebadlytreatedbyothers.Anditalsoteacheschildrenthatasimpleactof
kindnesscanreallyhelp.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Areyouinterestedinhi-techproducts?Herearesomethatyoumightfindatthemarketpretty
soon.
CX-1
Tiredofdraggingyourbagthroughbusyairports?ThenyoumightwanttoconsiderCX-1.The
smartsuitcaseusesfacialrecognizingsoftwaretofollowitsownerashe/sheischeckinginorheading
tothegate.ThoughCX-1canonlymoveataspeedofuptosevenmilesperhour,atinytoolenables
ownerstokeeptrackofthesuitcase'slocation.Itisexpectedtobesoldonthemarketbylate2018.
Aibo
Sony'slatestversionoftheAiboroboticdogisalmostasfunastherealthing-butmuchless
work.Thepetdogcanrecognizeitsowner,obeyseveralcommands,andevenrecallthebehaviorthat
pleasesitsmasterthemost.Aibocanalsolearnnewtricks,takephotographs,andovertime,develop
itsownuniquepersonality.
Forpheus
Forpheus,an"athletic"robotdevelopedbyJapanesetechnologycompanyOmron.Itteaches
usershowtoplayping-pong.The10-feet-tallmachineusesacameraandartificialintelligencetotrack
thebalPsspeedandcanpredictthebalfsdirectioncorrectly.ThesmartForpheuscanalsoquicklytest
itsplayer'sabilitiesandadjusttheplayinglevel,makingthegamefun.
BlackBoxVR
Thoughmanypeopledeterminetogotothegymonceaweek,fewreachtheirgoal.BlackBox
VRwantstochangethatbyturninghardexerciseintofunvideogames.Usingit,gymuserswillfind
themselvesfightingenemies,includingbigcreatures-allwhilegettingexercise.
21.WhatisthefeatureofCX-1?
A.Itcanbeopenedbyfacialexpressions.
B.Itcanrecognizeandfollowitsowner.
C.Itcanmoveveryfostinbusyplaces.
D.Itcansensethesuitcase'slocation.
22.WhowouldmostprobablywantanAibo?
A.Peoplewhowanttowalkadog.
B.Peoplewhooftenplaytricksonothers.
C.Peoplewhowanttotakehigh-qualityphotographs.
D.Peoplewhowantadogbutcan'tlookafterarealone.
23.Whichproductcanhelppeopledophysicalexerciseregularly?
A.CX-1.B.Aibo.
C.Forpheus.D.BlackBoxVR.
【答案】21.B22.D23.D
【解析】
【分析】
这是科技类说明文。文章主要介绍了几款高科技产品。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据CX-1部分Thesmartsuitcaseusesfacialrecognizingsoftwaretofollowitsowner
ashe/sheischeckinginorheadingtothegate.的描述,可知这款产品使用了面部识别软件,可
以识别主人,并跟随主人,B项符合题意,故选B。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据Aibo部分的描述,索尼最新版的Aibo机器狗儿乎和真狗一样有趣,但工作
量要小得多,可以推测出这款产品比较适合想养狗,又没有更多时间照顾的人,D项符合题意,
故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据BlackBoxVR部分BlackBoxVRwantstochangethatbyturninghardexercise
intofunvideogames.Usingit,gymuserswillfindthemselvesfightingenemies,includingbig
creatures一allwhilegettingexercise.可知BlackBoxVR想要通过把艰苦的锻炼变成有趣的电子
游戏来改变人们不能达到健身目标的现状,因此D符和题意,故选D。
【点睛】本文介绍了几款高科技的产品,分别对这几款产品的特点进行了描述。本文考查细
节题为主,细节题可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息或是其变体。搜查信息在阅读
中非常重要,它包括理解作者在叙述某事时使用的具体事实、数据、图表等细节信息。在一
篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节。做这类题一般采用寻读法即先读题,
然后带着问题快速阅读短文,找出与问题有关的词语或句子,再对相关部分进行分析对比,
找出答案。如第三个小题,根据BlackBoxVR部分BlackBoxVRwantstochangethatbyturning
hardexerciseintofunvideogames.Usingit,gymuserswillfindthemselvesfightingenemies,
includingbigcreatures—allwhilegettingexercise.nJ知BlackBoxVR想要通过把艰苦的锻炼变成
有趣的电子游戏来改变人们不能达到健身目标的现状,可以确定答案。
B
Chinaisoneofthefirstcountriestobreedamedicalculture.IncomparisonwithWestern
methods,traditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)adoptsavastlydifferentapproach.Forthousandsof
years,Chinesepeoplehaveaccumulatedrichexperienceinfightingallsortsofdiseases,therefore
formingauniquemedicaltheoryundertheguidanceofancientChinesephilosophies.
ThecorebehindTCMisthatthehumanbody'slifeistheconsequenceofthebalancebetween
YinandYang.Yangfunctionstosafeguardusagainstouterharm,andYinistheinnerbasetostoreand
provideenergy.Whenthebalancebetweenthetwoaspectsisdisturbed,peoplefallill.
OneofthetraditionaltechniquesofTCM,acupuncture(针刺疗法)meansinsertionofneedles
intosuperficialstructuresofthebody—usuallyatacupoints(穴位)一torestoretheYin-Yang
balance.Itisoftenaccompaniedbymoxibustion(艾灸疗法),whichinvolvesburningmugwortonor
neartheskinatanacupoint.
Thefirstknowntextthatclearlytalksaboutsomethinglikeacupunctureandmoxibustionasitis
practicedtodayisTheYellowEmperor'sInnerCanon.Itistheearliestandmostimportantwritten
workofTCMandisconsideredthefundamentalandmostrepresentativemedicaltextinChina.
Acupunctureandmoxibustionhavearousedtheinterestofinternationalmedicalsciencecircles.
AndTCMisgraduallygainingworldwiderecognition.TheWHOissuedadocumentin2002that
appealedtomorethan180countriestoadoptTCMasanalternativeintheirmedicalpolicies.In2010,
acupunctureandmoxibustionoftraditionalChinesemedicinewereaddedtotheRepresentativeListof
theIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanitybytheUNESCO.Presently,TCMhasbeenbackinthe
newsforitseffectivenessinimprovingthecurerateoftheCOVID-19sinceitsoutbreakinJanuary
2020.
24.WhatisthekeyfeatureofTCM?
A.IfsancientChinesephilosophy.
B.It'sgainedexperiencethroughrichpractice.
C.Itadoptsdifferentmedicalapproaches.
D.Ithelpstorestorebody'sself^balance.
25.WhatcanweleamaboutTheYellowEmperor'sInnerCanonfromthetext?
A.Itstressestheimportanceofusingacupoints.
B.It'safoundationofworldmedicalresearch.
C.ItgreatlycontributestothedevelopmentofTCM.
D.Itdistinguishesacupuncturefrommoxibustion.
26.Whydoesthewriterwritethistext?
A.TotellTCMandWesternmedicineapart.
B.TointroduceTCMtotheworld.
C.ToargueforTCMinfightingCOVID-19.
D.ToreviewthedevelopmentofTCM.
27.Whatmightbetalkedaboutinthefollowingparagraph?
A.HowothercountriesadoptTCM.
B.WhyTCMisgainingpopularity.
C.WhyTCMgetsrecognitionfromWHO.
D.HowTCMhelpsinthecurrentsituation.
【答案】24.D25.C26.B27.D
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统的中医文化。和西医不同,它有着独特的理论和
治疗体系。针灸引起了国际医学界的关注,中医药正逐渐获得世界范围内的认可。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“ThecorebehindTCMisthatthehumanbody'slifeistheconsequenceof
thebalancebetweenYinandYang.Yangfunctionstosafeguardusagainstouterharm,andYinisthe
innerbasetostoreandprovideenergy.Whenthebalancebetweenthetwoaspectsisdisturbed,people
falliH.(中医的核心思想是,人的生命是阴阳平衡的结果。阳的作用是保护我们免受外部伤害,
而阴是储存和提供能量的内在基础。当这两个方面的平衡被打破时,人们就会生病)”以及第
三段中“OneofthetraditionaltechniquesofTCM,acupuncture(针刺疗法)meansinsertionof
needlesintosuperficialstructuresofthebody—usuallyatacupoints(穴位)一torestorethe
Yin-Yangbalance.(针灸是中医的传统技术之一,指的是将针插入身体的表面结构,通常在穴位,
以恢复阴阳平衡)”可知,中医的主要特点是有助于恢复身体的自我平衡。故选D项。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“ItistheearliestandmostimportantwrittenworkofTCMandis
consideredthefundamentalandmostrepresentativemedicaltextinChina.(它是最早和最重要的中
医书面著作,被认为是中国最基本和最具代表性的医学文本)”可知,《黄帝内经》极大地促进
了中医药的发展。故选C项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“ThecorebehindTCMisthatthehumanbody'slifeistheconsequence
ofthebalancebetweenYinandYang.(中医的核心思想是,人的生命是阴阳平衡的结果)”介绍
了中医的核心思想;第三段中“OneofthetraditionaltechniquesofTCM,acupuncture(针刺疗
法)meansinsertionofneedlesintosuperficialstructuresofthebody-usuallyatacupoints(穴位)一
torestoretheYin・Yangbalance.(针灸是中医的传统技术之一,指的是将针插入身体的表面结构,
通常在穴位,以恢复阴阳平衡)”介绍了中医中的针刺疗法以及艾灸疗法;以及最后一段中
uAcupunctureandmoxibustionhavearousedtheinterestofinternationalmedicalsciencecircles.
AndTCMisgraduallygainingworldwiderecognition.(针灸已经引起了国际医学界的兴趣。中医
正逐渐获得世界认可)”可知,作者写这篇文章的目的是向世界介绍中医。故选B项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中Presently,TCMhasbeenbackinthenewsforitseffectivenessin
improvingthecurerateoftheCOVID-19sinceitsoutbreakinJanuary2020.(自2020年1月新冠肺
炎疫情爆发以来,中医药在提高治愈率方面的效果再次出现在新闻中)”可知,下一段可能会
讨论中医如何帮助解决目前的情况。故选D项。
C
Sometimeswhenweareinourdarkesthour,somethingcompletelyunexpectedhappensthatcan
giveusalittlebitofhopeandcomfort.
Jessicawasahealthywoman.Oneday,shewokeupandsomethingwasnotright.Aftershewas
senttothehospital,herheartrateslowedbynearly50percent.Ittookninedaysfordoctorstozeroin
onwhatwascausingherproblem.
Afterseveralweeks,Jessicawasabletomoveherlips.StaffnoticedthisandintroducedJessicato
ConsueloGonzalez,aprofessionallipreader.Consuelocanunderstandwhatpeoplearesayingbythe
shapetheirlipsmake.Shecanalsounderstandhowannoyingitistonotbeabletocommunicate
becauseshehasbeencompletelydeafsincetheageof8.
Forafewhourseachweek,JessicacouldhavelongconversationswithConsuelo,divingintothe
oceanofwordsshedearlymissed.ThroughConsuelo,Jessicaaskedthedoctorsandnursesquestions
shehadlongwantedanswersto.ShealsotalkedtoConsueloaboutthevividdreamsshewasmixing
upwithreality.
Infact,thereareotherwaysforConsuelotoearnalivingbyreadinglips,butshesayshelping
patientsseparatehorribledreamsfromrealityisthemostrewardingwayshecanuseheruniqueskill.
“Whatisreallywonderfulisbeingabletousethisskilltocreatehealingandtocreatecommunication
betweenhumanbeings.That'swhatfeelsbest:Love.^^
Afterfourandahalfmonthsinthehospital,Jessicafinallyrecovered.Consuelowasthere,
holdingJessica'shands.Jessicaeventuallywentbacktoworkasamathprofessor.Afterher
experienceshewroteanewlivingwill.Onethingsheaddedisthatifsheeverbecomesincapacilaied
likethisagain,sheisnevertobeleftalone.
28.WhatdidConsuelodoforJessica?
A.ShecuredJessica'sheartdisease.
B.ShetaughtJessicahowtoreadlips.
C.ShehelpedJessicacommunicate.
D.ShemadeJessica'sdreamcometrue.
29.HowdoesConsuelofeelaboutherjob?
A.Horrible.B.Confident.C.Satisfied.D.Worried.
30.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“incapacitated“underlinedinthelastparagraph?
A.Lessreliable.B.Seriouslyill.C.Desperatelylonely.D.More
fortunate.
31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A.Anunusualskill.B.Alife-savingoperation.
C.Agoodlivingwill.D.Aclosefriendship.
【答案】28.C29.C30.B31.A
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了唇语专家Consuelo利用她特殊技能帮助病重不能说话的
人进行交流,给人们带来希望和安慰。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段关键句"Forafewhourseachweek,Jessicacouldhavelong
conversationswithConsuelo,divingintotheoceanofwordsshedearlymissed.ThroughConsuelo,
Jessicaaskedthedoctorsandnursesquestionsshehadlongwantedanswersto."(每周有几个小时,
Jessica可以和Consuelo进行长时间的交谈,沉浸在她非常想念的语言海洋中。通过Consuelo,
Jessica向医生和护士们提出了她一直想得到答案的问题。)可知,Consuelo不但用唇语和Jessica
交流,还帮助Jessica和医生及护士进行交流。由此可知,Consuelo主要是帮助Jessica进行交
流。故选C项。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段关键句"Whatisreallywonderfulisbeingabletousethisskill
tocreatehealingandtocreatecommunicationbetweenhumanbeings.M(真正美妙的是能够利用
这项技来治愈疾病,并在人与人之间创造交流。)可知,Consuelo认为她的工作能够帮助治疗
疾病,还能帮助人们交流,这种感觉是美妙的。由此可推断出,Consuelo对自己的工作是满意
的,Satisfied意为“满意的”。故选C项。
【30题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词所在段第一句"Afterfourandahalfmonthsinthehospital,Jessicafinally
recovered."(在医院住了四个半月后,Jessica终于康复了。)可知,Jessica在医院治疗了四个
半月才康复,由此可推断出,她病得很重。画线词所在句意为“如果她再像这样,她永
远不会被单独留下。”,结合上文可知,划线处指的是如果她再像这样病得这么严重,Seriously
ill意为“病得很严重”,符合句意。故选B项。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章内容和文章第三段关键句"Consuelocanunderstandwhatpeopleare
sayingbytheshapetheirlipsmake."(Consuelo可以通过嘴唇的形状来理解人们在说什么。)可
知,文章主要讲的是唇语专家Consuelo可以通过嘴唇的形状来理解人们在说什么,她使用这
项技能帮助病重不能说话的人进行交流。“Anunusualskill”意为“一项独特的技能”,能够
概括文章主要内容。故选A项。
D
Howwouldyoulikeaneasywaytoearn$2,500?Allyouhavetodoistositaroundandwaitfor
yourmeals.There'sacatch,however.Youhavetostayinachickencagewithastrangerforawhole
week.Therearenobooksortelevisionorradioforawholeweek.Therearenobooksortelevisionor
radioforamusement.Youcan'tleaveuntiltheweekisup.Andacamerawillberecordingyourevery
move.
Twopeopleactuallytookthejob.TheideacamefromRobThompson,avideoartist.Hewanted
tomakefilmaboutthewayanimalsaretreated.Hisgoalwastoraisepeople'sawarenessoftheliving
conditionsofanimalsthatareraisedforfood.Hedecidedtopay$5,000outofhisownsavingstotwo
peoplewhowerewillingtolivelikechickensforaweek.
ToRob'ssurprise,quiteafewpeopleansweredhisadvertisement.Hehadinterviewsandselected
Eric,a24-yearoldrestaurantworker,andPam,a27-year-oldchemist.Theplanwasforthemtospend
sevendaystogetherinachickencagethatwassixfeetlongandthreefeetwide.Acamerawould
recordtheirexperience,whichwouldtakeplaceinanartmuseum.
Theweekwaslonganddifficult.Theysleptonhardwoodenfloor.Theycouldn'tstandup
withoutbangingtheirheads.Theyatemash(akindoffoodforanimals)anddrinkwaterfromagarden
pipe.Theironlyprivacywasatoiletsurroundedbyacurtain,whichwasthemostunbearable.There
werenosinks,mirrorsortoothbrushesinthecage.Visitorswecameherewerewarned,<6Donotfeed
thehumans.,,
Finally,itwasover,andPamandEriccameoutofthecage.Theyhadsurvivedtheweekandthey
eachhada$2,500checkintheirhands.WhenRobThompsonopenedthecage,Ericcameout,
changedintocleanclothes,andateachocolatebarrightaway."It'sgreatfbrmetobeabletostand
up.”hesaid.Pamjustchangedherclothesandleft.Afteraweekofvisitorsandreporterswatchingher,
shedidn'twanttotalktoanyone.
32.What'sRobThompson'sintentionofofferingthejob?
A.Makingafilmabouthumansandanimals.
B.Conductinganexperimentabouthumansandanimals.
C.Makingsomeanimals'terriblelivingconditionsseen.
D.Showinghowterriblyahumanbeingistreatedinacage.
33.Forthetwostayinginthecage,whichofthefollowingthingsisthemostchallengingone?
A.Thattheyhadnotmuchprivacy.
B.Thattheyatethefoodforanimals.
C.Thattheycouldn'tstandupinthecage.
D.Thattheydidn'thaveenoughdailynecessities.
34.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethemostsuitabletitleforthispassage?
A.GettingAlongWellwithAnimals
B.DoNotTreatAnimalsBadly
C.AnEasyWaytoEarn$2,500
D.LivingintheCagelikeaChicken
35.Wherewouldthispassagemostprobablyappear?
A.Inabusinessjournal.B.Inanewspaper.
C.Inaresearchreport.D.Inabrochure.
【答案】32.C33.A34.D35.B
【解析】
这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了罗布•汤普森提供了一份工作,在鸡笼里过一个星期像
鸡一样的生活,并对两个愿意接受这份工作的人在鸡笼的生活进行了具体描述。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段中"Hewantedtomakefilmaboutthewayanimalsaretreated.His
goalwastoraisepeople'sawarenessofthelivingconditionsofanimalsthatareraisedforfood.(他
想拍一部关于动物如何被对待的电影。他的目标是提高人们对动物生存条件的意识”可知,
罗布•汤普森提供这份工作的目的是让人们看到一些动物可怕的生活条件。故选C项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“Theironlyprivacywasatoiletsurroundedbyacurtain,which
wasthemostunbearable.(他们唯一的隐私是一个用帘子围起来的厕所,这是最让人无法忍受
的。)”可知,对于待在笼子里的这两个人来说,他们没有太多隐私是最具挑战性的。故选A
项。
【34题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中“Youhavetostayinachickencagewithastrangerforawhole
week.Therearenobooksortelevisionorradioforawholeweek.Therearenobooksortelevisionor
radioforamusement.Youcan'tleaveuntiltheweekisup.(你必须和一个陌生人在鸡笼里呆上整
整一个星期。整整一个星期没有书,没有电视,也没有收音机。没有书籍、电视或收音机来
娱乐。你要到这个星期结束后才能离开。)"第二段中"Hedecidedtopay$5,000outofhisown
savingstotwopeoplewhowerewillingtolivelikechickensforaweek.(他决定从自己的积蓄中拿
出5000美元给两个人,这两个人愿意过一个星期像鸡一样的生活。)”以及第三段中“The
planwasforthemtospendsevendaystogetherinachickencagethatwassixfeetlongandthreefeet
wide.(计划是让他们在一个六英尺长三英尺宽的鸡笼里呆上七天。)”可知,本文主要是讲
述了罗布•汤普森提供了一份工作,在鸡笼里过一个星期像鸡一样的生活,以及下文对愿意
在鸡笼住一个星期的两人生活的具体描述,可知选项D“像只鸡一样住在笼子里”是最适合这
篇文章的标题。故选D项。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“Howwouldyoulikeaneasywaytoearn$2,500?Allyouhaveto
doistositaroundandwaitforyourmeals.There'sacatch,however.Youhavetostayinachicken
cagewithastrangerforawholeweek.(你想用什么简单的方法赚2500美元?你所要做的就是坐
在那里等着吃饭。不过,这里有个问题。你必须和一个陌生人在鸡笼里呆上整整一个星期。)”
可知,本文主要是以报道和叙述的口吻讲述,因此本文最可能出现在一份报纸上。故选B项。
第二节供5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为
多余选项。
Peoplearealwaysdenyingtheirpain.Theydon'twanttorecognizeitbecausetheywanttobe
sensedasokay,especiallyatthisage.Peoplearesoconcernedwithbeingcoolandbeingpopularthat
theydon'twanttobethepersonwithproblems.36
Talkingaboutmatterswillhelpyoudealwithwhatisbringingyoudown.Figuringoutwhat
makesyoufeelpainfulcanbeverybeneficialbecausealotofthetimewearesomixedupwithour
emotionsthatweneedtosortthemoutwithothers1help.37Findsomeoneyoutrustandopen
yourhearttothem.Talktoanadult,atutororyourparent.Yo
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