模拟卷01 2021年高考英语重难点押题金卷（全国卷）（解析版）

模拟卷012021年高考重难点押题金卷（全国卷）

英语

（满分150分，考试时间120分钟）

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改

动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试

卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一

遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C»

1.Whatisthefullpriceoftheman'sjacket?

A.$15.B.$30.C.$50.

【答案】B

【原文】

W:So,whatdidyoubuy?

M:Ajacket.Itwasarealbargain.Igotitforhalfprice,soIsaved15dollars.

W:That'sverycheap.1boughtasimilaronefor50dollarslastyear.

2.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeelaboutherson?

A.Confused.B.Proud.C.Embarrassed.

【答案】c

【原文】

M:Mom,lookwhatIdid!

W:Stephen!Youcan'tjustdrawonthewallsatthesupermarket.Everyoneisstaringatyou.

M:Sorry,Mom.Tilgogetsomepaperandcleanitup.

3.Whereisthemangoingprobably?

A.Toasupermarket.B.Toabookstore.C.Toarestaurant.

【答案】A

【原文】

M:I'mleavingnow.Whatwouldyoulikemetobringyou?

W:Pleasegetmesomeapples.Oh,Ialmostforgot!Buymeanotebook.

4.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?

A.Cancelhermembership.B.RushtocatchabusC.Callthemanbacklater.

【原文】

M:Jennifer,wouldyoubeinterestedinservingonthemembershipcommitteethisyear?

W:Uh,I'monabusandcan'tcatchyouveryclearly.CanIgetbacktoyouonthat?

5.Whatisthegirl'splan?

A.Spendthesummervacation.B.Signupfortheclasses.C.Learntodrive.

【答案】c

【原文】

W:Dad,Iwanttolearnhowtodrivethissummervacation.

M:That'sagoodidea!You'dbetterhurryupbeforethey'vefilledallclasses.Manypeoplearelearning

howtodrivenow.

W:OK,1will

第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各

小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatisthemangoingtodothisafternoon?

A.Callthewoman'shouse.

B.Showthewomansomephotos.

C.Takesomepicturesofthewoman

7.WhatmightbethefirstheadacheinParisaccordingtotheman?

A.BusinessB.AccommodationC.Traffic

【答案】

6.B7.C

【原文】

W:Hey,Jim.IheardyoutraveledtoParislastyear.Howwasit?

M:Absolutelyamazing.IllshowyoupicturestakeninParisifyoucometomyhousethisafternoon.

W:Great.Whatdidyouvisit?

M:Ivisitedmanytouristattractions:museums,churches,parksandpalaces.

W:Wow!IllgotoParisonbusinessnextmonth.WhatshouldIpayattentionto?

M:Umm...Thetrafficishorrible.Planoutyourroutebeforeyougo.Thennextyoushouldbookyour

planeticketsandhotelsinadvance.

听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

8.Whatisthemandoing?

A.Returningbooks.B.Buyingbooks.C.Borrowingbooks.

9.WhatdoesthemanthinkofthenovelTheSunAlsoRises?

A.Boring.B.Difficult.C.Interesting.

【答案】

8.A9.C

【原文】

M:Thisismylibrarycard,andthesearethebooks.

W:OK.Waitamoment,please.Oh,sorry,thisbook,TheSunAlsoRises,isoverthedeadline.You

shouldpayextralorit.

M:Yeah.Fmsorryaboutthat.ImustadmitthisnovelisthebestI'veeverread.Icouldn'tevenputit

down.SoI'mgoingtobuyonefromthebookstore.Anyway,howmuchshouldIpay?

W:$3,please.

M:Hereyouare.Thanks.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

A.Inahospital.B.Intheman*soffice.C.Inthewoman'shome.

11.Whatdayisittoday?

A.Tuesday.B.Thursday.C.Saturday.

12.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?

A.HandherjobovertoJoe.

B.Lookforababysitter.

C.Gohomeatonce.

【答案】

10.B11.A12.A

【原文】

W:Mr.Green,mayIaskforleave?

M:Whathappened,Judy?

W:Mysonisseriouslyill,andnoonecantakecareofhimathome.

M:I'msorrytohearthat.Andyouknowwe'requitebusyatthemoment.

W:Iknowthat,butyoucanfindareplacementforme.

M:T11considerthat.Whencanyoubeback?

W:PerhapsThursday,twodaysoff.HisfathershouldcomebackfromEnglandbythen.

M:Andcan'tyoufindababy-sitter?

W:Tvetried.Butinsuchanemergentcase,it'snotsoeasytofindababy-sitter.

M:Isee.IwillanangeforJoetotakeoveryourjob.Youmusthandyourjobovertohimproperly.

W:You'resoconsiderate,Mr.Green.

M:Wishyoursonwellsooner.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?

A.Howtopresenttheirresearch.

B.Howtoformclouds.

C.Howtoexplaindifferenttypesofclouds.

14.Whydoesthemansuggesthavingsmallcards?

A.Tomakethepresentationmoreinteresting.

B.Toorganizealltheresearch.

C.Toremindhimofwhattosay.

15.Whatwillthemando?

A.Lookforpicturesofcloudsonline.

B.Makethepresentationslides.

C.Preparethecards.

16.Whatpartwillthewomando?

A.Themedium-levelcloudspart.

B.Thelow-levelcloudspart.

C.Thehigh-levelcloudspart.

【答案】

13.A14.C15.A16.A

【原文】

W:OK,we'vegotallourcloudresearchsolefsdecidehowtoorganizeit.

M:Weshouldprobablystartbysayinghowcloudsareformed,andthenmoveontothedifferenttypes

ofclouds.Wecanseparatethemintolow-level,medium-levelandhighclouds.

W:Great,andweshouldalsomakeaPowerPointtomakethepresentationmoreinteresting.

M:Right.Weshouldhavesmallcards,too.Tmuselessatrememberingwhattosaywithoutthem.

W:Metoo.Well,Tmquitehappytoorganizeeverythingwe'vefoundoutaboutcloudsandmakesureit

fitsintoourpresentationtimes.

M:Actually,Fdbetterdothat.Howaboutifyoumakethepresentationslides?

W:OK.

M:ThenrilalsolookontheInternetforpicturesofdifferenttypesofclouds.

W:That'llbegreat.Tilpreparethecardssowedon'tforgetwhatwe'resaying.

M:Soundsgreat.Whatsectiondoyouwanttotalkabout?

W:1hatespeakinginfrontofpeoplesoI'dprefernottodotheintroduction.

M:Tildothat.Ifyoudon'twanttotalkmuch,thenwhydon'tyoujustdothemiddlebitaboutthe

medium-levelclouds?

W:ThafsOK.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatisthespeaker?

A.Aguide.B,Ateacher.C.Acoach.

18.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?

A.Factorsdecidingthechoiceofgoods.

B.Consumers,choiceofcars.

C.Productswithhighquality.

19.Whatdopeoplethinkofresponsibilitynowadays?

A.It'sgettingmoreattention.

B.It*sstillimportant.

C.It'sthedecidingfactor.

20.Wherecanpeoplegetaccesstomoreinformation?

A.Fromnewspapers.B.Fromawebsite.C.Fromabook.

【答案】

17.B18.A19.B20.B

【原文】

Welcometoourbusinessclass.Todaywewilldiscussifaconsumerhastochoosebetweentwo

productsofthesameprice,whatfactordeterminesthechoice.Theychoosetheonetheythinkisof

higherquality.Businessanalystsusuallyspeakoftwomajorfactorsofquality-onefactorisreliability,

andtheotheriswhatwecallfeatures.

Firstofall,what'sreliability?Aproductisreliableifitcanmaintainareasonableamountoftime

withoutneedingrepairs.Whenpeoplethoughtaboutproductquality,theyusedtothinkmainlyabout

reliability.Todayit'sdifferent.Butdon'tgetmewrong.Peopledostillcareaboutreliability.It9sjust

thatmanufacturingstandardsarenowsohighthat...takecarsforexample,today'scarsareallvery

reliable.Soreliabilityisimportant,butit'snotthedecidingfactor.

Featuresaregainingmoreattention—thethingsaproducthasthataren'treallynecessarybutmake

iteasiertouseormakeitcool.Forexample,newcarstodayareloadedwithfeatureslikeelectric

windows,sunroofsandsoon.Whenpeoplearecomparingproductstoday,theylookatfeatures.

Youcancheckoutourschoolwebsitetofindmoreresourcesaboutourbusinessclass.

第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分4()分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

FieldTripsYourStudentsActuallyWanttoGoOn

Someofthebestmemoriesfromgradeschoolaremadeatfieldtrips.Fieldtripsofferstudents

somethingtheycan'tgetfromlecturesortextbookpages-hands-onfun!HerearesomemetroDetroit

attractionstovisitwithyourstudents.They'regreatplacestomakememoriesand,ofcourse,learn

somethingtoo!

1.BelleIsleNatureCenter(Detroit)

Availability:Wednesday,ThursdayorFridayat10:30a.m.,11:30a.m.or12:30p.m.

Admission:Free

Enjoybothindoorandoutdooranimalexhibits.Programsincludeadeerfeeding,ahands-on

activityanddiscoverytime.

2.MichiganScienceCenter(Detroit)

Availability:Wednesday-Friday(hoursvary,alsoTuesdaysfromOct.8,2021,toJan.7,2022)

Admission:Variesbyexperienceyouselect

Interactwithmorethan250hands-onexhibitsthatexplorespace,health,physicalscience,

engineeringandmore.

3.DiamondJack'sRiverTours(Detroit)

Availability:Monday-Friday,May1toOct.31,at9:30a.m.,10:30a.m.,11:30a.m.or12:30p.

m.

Admission:$9/person

Sec16milesoftheU.S.andCanadaDetroitRivershoreline,ocean-goingandGreatLakesships,

alighthouse,diefireboat,parks,shipterminals,amailboatandmuchmore.

4.Arts&Scraps(Detroit)

Availability:Monday,WednesdayorFriday

Admission:Variesbyageandnumberingroup

Letyourstudents'imaginationsrunwild.They'llthink,createandlearnwhilere-imagining

recycledindustrialmaterials.Youcancreateacustomizedtopic.

21.Whichofthefollowingfieldtripsisrelatedtoastronomy?

A.Arts&Scraps.B.MichiganScienceCenter.

C.BelleIsleNatureCenter.D.DiamondJack'sRiverTours.

22.Whoisthetextwrittenfor?

A.Teachers.B.Parents.C.Students.D.Scientists.

23.Whatare“fieldtrips"accordingtothepassage?

A.Theyarelecturesthattakeplaceinopenfields.

B.Theyarecampsthatallchargeforanentrancefee.

C.Theyarevisitstostudysomethingawayfromschool.

D.Theyaretoursconnectedwithnatureandphysicalscience.

【语篇解读】

这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个实地考察项目的内容及开放时间等。

21.B【解析】】细节理解题。根据第二个项目MichiganScienceCenter部分“Interactwithmorethan

250hands-onexhibitsthatexplorespace,health,physicalscience,engineeringandmore.（与

250多个探索太空、健康、物理科学、工程及更多的可以亲身体验的展品互动。广可知，

MichiganScienceCenter与天文学有关。故选B项。

22.A【解析】】推理判断题。根据第一段中“HerearesomemetroDetroitattractionstovisitwithyour

students.（这里有一些可以和你的学生一起参观的大都市底特律的景点。）〃可知，本文是写

给老师的。故选A项。

23.C【解析】】细节理解题。根据第•段中"Fieldtripsofferstudentssomethingtheycan'tgetfrom

lecturesortextbookpages—hands-onfun!（实地考察给学生们提供了一些他们从课堂或课本

上得不到的东西一一亲身体验的乐趣。）〃可知，实地考察是去学校以外的地方研究一些东

西。故选C项

B

Asatelliteisabouttodemonstrateanewwayofcapturingspacejunkwithmagnetsforthefirst

time.Withthefrequencyofspacelaunchesdramaticallyincreasinginrecentyears,thepotentialfora

disastrouscollisionaboveEarthiscontinuallygrowing.Now,Japaneseorbitalclean-upcompany

Astroscaleistestingapotentialsolution.

Thefirm'sEnd-of-LifeServicesbyAstroscaledemonstrationmissionisscheduledtoliftoffon20

MarchaboardaRussianSoyuzrocket.Itconsistsoftwospacecraft:asmal“client“satelliteandalarger

44servicer^^satellite,or“chaser”.Thesmallersatelliteisequippedwithamagnetic（磁）J的）platewhich

allowsthechasertodockwithit.

Thetwostackedspacecraftwillperformthreetestsonceinorbit,eachofwhichwillinvolvethe

servicersatellitereleasingandthenrecapturingtheclientsatellite.Thefirsttestwillbethesimplest,

withtheclientsatellitedriftingashortdistanceawayandthenbeingrecaptured.Inthesecondtest,the

servicersatellitewillsettheclientsatellitetumblingbeforecatchingupwithitandmatchingitsmotion

tograbit.

Finally,ifthosetwotestsgowell,thechaserwillliveuptoitsnamebylettingtheclientsatellite

floatafewhundredmetresawaybeforefindingitandattachingtoit.Allofthesetestswillbeperformed

autonomously,withlittletonohumaninputoncetheyaresetinmotion.

“Thesekindsofdemonstrationshaveneverbeendonebeforeinspace-theyareverydifferentto,

say,anastronautcontrollingaroboticarmontheInternationalSpaceStationJsaysJasonForshawat

AstroscaleUK."Thisismoreofanautonomousmission.Attheendofthetests,bothspacecraftwill

burnupinEarth'satmosphere.

Ifcompanieswantedtousethiscapability,theywouldhavetoattachamagneticplatetotheir

satellitessotheycouldbecapturedlater.Becauseofthegrowingspacegarbageproblem,many

countriesnowrequirefirmstohaveawaytobringbacktheirsatellitesoncetheyrunoutoffuelorfail,

sothiscouldbeafairlysimplelikelyplan,Forshawsays.Rightnow,eachchasercanonlynabone

satellite,butAstroscaleisworkingonaversionthatcoulddragthreeorfouroutoforbitatonce.

24.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword"dockwith"inParagraph2?

A.Dealwith.B.Keepupwith.

C.Jointogether.D.Crash.

25.Whymanycountriesnowrequirefirmstohaveawaytobringbacktheirsatellites?

A.Becauseofthegrowingspacewasteproblem.

B.Becausethefrequencyofspacelaunchesaredramaticallyincreasing.

C.Becausetheycanearnlargeprofitsfromit.

D.BecauseAstroscalehasfoundanewmethodofcapturingthespacegarbage.

26.WhatwillAstroscaledotosolvethespacejunkproblem?

A.AnastronautcontrolsaroboticarmontheInternationalSpacetocapturethe"client”satellite.

B.Throughamagneticplateremotelycontrolledbyhumansonthegroundtocatchthe“client”

satellite.

C.Findingthe"client"satelliteandattachingtoitwithamagneticplateautomatically.

D.Tumblingtomatchthemotionof“clientsatellitethedragthreeorfoursatellitesoutofitsorbit

intoatmosphere.

27.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.PeoplewillbumthespacejunkupinEarth'satmosphereinthefuture.

B.JapanandRussiawillconductspacedebriscleanupexperimenttogether.

C.Thesekindsofdemonstrationshaveneverbeendonebefore.

D.Thedemonstrationmissionwillbedividedintothreephases.

【语篇解读】

本文是一篇说明文。随着近年来空间发射频率的急剧增加，地球上空发生灾难性碰撞的可能

性不断增大。现在，II本轨道清理公司Asiroscale正在测试一种潜在的解决方案——“生命终结服

务”以期应对日益严重的太空垃圾问题。

24.C【解析】词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Thesmallersatelliteisequippedwithamagnetic（磁力的）

platewhichallowsthechasertodockwithit.（较小的卫星配备了一个磁力板，这个磁性板可

以让追逐者dockwith客户卫星）”以及第三段中“Thetwostackedspacecraftwillperformthree

testsonceinorbit,eachofwhichwillinvolvetheservicersatellitereleasingandthenrecapturing

theclientsatellite.（两个堆叠的航天器将在轨道上进行三次试验，每一次试验都将涉及释放

追逐者卫星，然后重新捕获客户卫星）“可知，追逐者卫星是要捕获客户卫星的，所以客户

卫星上配备磁力板，就是能让追逐者卫星和客户卫星连接在一起，这样就能捕获客户卫星

了，所以dockwith的意思就是“连接在一起”的意思，故选Co

25.A【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Becauseofthegrowingspacegarbageproblem,many

countriesnowrequirefirmstohaveawaytobringbacktheirsatellitesoncetheyrunoutoffuel

orfail,sothiscouldbeafairlysimplelikelyplan,Forshawsays.（Forshaw说,由于日益严重的

太空垃圾问题，许多国家现在要求公司在卫星燃料耗尽或出现故障时有办法将其带回，因

此这可能是一个相当简单的计划）”可知，因为日益严重的太空垃圾问题，许多国家现在要

求公司带回他们的卫星。故选A。

26.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Itconsistsoftwospacecraft:asmalt4client^^satelliteanda

larger“servicer“satellite,or“chaser".Thesmallersatelliteisequippedwithamagnetic（磁力的）

platewhichallowsthechasertodockwithit.（它由两个航天器组成：一个小型的"客户"卫星

和一个较大的“服务”卫星，或称“追逐者”。较小的卫星配备了使追踪器与之对接的板磁力

板）“；第三段中“Thetwostackedspacecraftwillperformthreetestsonceinorbit,eachofwhich

willinvolvetheservicersatellitereleasingandthenrecapturingtheclientsatellite.（两个堆叠的

航天器将在轨道上进行三次试验，每一次试验都将涉及释放追逐者卫星，然后重新捕获客

户卫星）”以及第四段中“AHofthesetestswillbeperformedautonomously,withlittletono

humaninputoncetheyaresetinmotion.（所有这些测试都将自动执行，一旦启动，几乎不需

要人工输入）”可知，Astroscale公司会通过追逐者卫星找到客户卫星，追逐者卫星通过客户

卫星上的磁力板连接上客户卫星，进而捕获客户卫星，整个过程都是自动执行的。通过这

样的过程，就可以捕获太空中的垃圾。故选C。

27.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Thetwostackedspacecraftwillperformthreetestsoncein

orbit,eachofwhichwillinvolvetheservicersatellitereleasingandthenrecapturingtheclient

satellite.（两个堆叠的航天器将在轨道上进行三次试验，每一次试验都将涉及服务卫星释放,

然后重新捕获客户卫星）''可知，这个示范任务将会进行三个不同的测试，可以推断出这个

任务会被分成三个不同阶段，故选D。

C

Perfumes,soaps,andotherproductsoftencontainspecialsmellscalledfragrances.Fragrancesare

oftennotnaturalsmells,butthey'remeanttobepleasant.Fragrancescanstronglyaffectthosewho

smellthem.Thoughsomepeoplearesensitivetothesmells,hopingthesmellswillberiddedsomeday,

creatingandsellingfragrancesbringsinabout$48billioneveryyearacrosstheglobe,causingsome

companiestotakeadvantageofcomputersandotherhigh-techmethodstohelpthem.Manyuniversities

speciallyhavethemajorforcreatingfragrances,whichmanystudentsareeagertotake.

IBMisacomputercompanywhoseArtificialIntelligence（AI）systemforfragrancesiscalled

Philyrathatcan'tactuallysmell,butcanuselotsofdifferentinformationtofindandactonnewpatterns.

TheinformationPhilyraneedscomesfromaGermancompanySymrise.Symrisehasderailed

informationonallkindsofmaterialsusedtomakeperfumes.Italsohasabout1.7milliondifferent

formulas—specialrecipesformakingfragrances,anditisalsoabletogivePhilyrainformationabout

whatkindsofsmellspeoplelike.Forexample,thekindsofsmellsmostlikedbymen,women,orpeople

indifferentagegroupsorindifferentcountries.

OBoticario,Brazil'ssecond-largestbeautystore,askedIBMtocomeupwithtwonewperfumes

thatmillennials（千禧二代）wouldlike.SoPhilyrabegancreatingnewformulasbasedonpatternsit

spottedintheinformationaboutdifferentmaterials,differentformulasandthekindsoffragrances

peoplelike.Philyracameupwithmanyformulasveryquickly.ThemasterperfumerDavidApel

workedwiththeAI,andhesaidthatthewayPhilyracombineddifferentspices（香冰斗）withmilkand

butterwassomethingthathewouldneverhavethoughtofdoing.WhenOBoticariotriedoutthenew

perfumesongroupsofmillennials,theywereverypopular.Theyevenbeatoutsomefamousperfumes.

Thenewspecialperfumeswillgoonsalesoonthisyear.

28.Whatdoweknowaboutcreatingandsellingfragrancesfromparagraph1?

A.It'sbeingdonebycomputers.B.It'sabigbusinessintheworld.

C.It'sbeendirectedbyAIsystem.D.Itwilldisappearsoonerorlater.

29.WhatdoesSymrisespecializeindoing?

A.MakingfragrancesforIBM.B.Offeringfragranceinformation.

C.UsingAltocreatevarioussmells.D.DevelopingAIsystemforfragrances.

30.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeOBoticrio'snewperfumes?

A.Unnoticedfragrances.B.Expertfavored.

C.Personalsmells.D.Ai-created.

31.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?

A.Entertainment.B.Health.C.Education.D.Technology.

【语篇解读】

这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了一款人工智能创造的新香水。

28.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第一^t4Thoughsomepeoplearesensitivetothesmells,hopingthe

smellswillberiddedsomeday,creatingandsellingfragrancesbringsinabout$48billion

everyyearacrosstheglobe,causingsomecompaniestotakeadvantageofcomputersandother

high-techmethodstohelpthem.（尽管有些人对气味很敏感，希望有朝一日能消除这种气味,

但制造和销售香水每年在全球带来约480亿美元的收入，导致一些公司利用电脑和其他高

科技手段来帮助他们。户可知，根据第一段我们知道生产和销售香水是世界上的大生意。

故选B项。

29.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Symrisehasderailedinformationonallkindsofmaterials

usedtomakeperfumes.Italsohasabout1.7milliondifferentformulas—specialrecipesfor

makingfragrances,anditisalsoabletogivePhilyrainformationaboutwhatkindsofsmells

peoplelike.（Symrise已经破坏了所有用于制造香水的材料的信息。它还有大约170万种不

同的配方--制作香水的特殊配方，它还能够向Philyra提供人们喜欢什么样的气味的信

息。户可知，Symrise专门提供香味信息的。故选B项。

30,D［解析］推理判断题。根据最后一段中“ThemasterperfumerDavidApelworkedwiththeAI,and

hesaidthatthewayPhilyracombineddifferentspices（香料）withmilkandbutterwas

somethingthathewouldneverhavethoughtdoing.（香水大师DavidApel与人工智能一起工

作，他说Philyra将不同的香料与牛奶和黄油混合的方式是他从未想过要做的事情。）”可知,

OBoticrio是人_L智能创造的新香水。故选D项。

31.D【解析】推理判断题。阅读全文，结合第二段首句“IBMisacomputercompanywhoseArtificial

Intelligence（AI）systemforfragrancesiscalledPhilyrathatcan*tactuallysmell,butcanuselots

ofdifferentinformationtofindandactonnewpatterns.（IBM是一家电脑公司，它的人工智能

香水系统被称为Philyra,它不能闻气味，但可以使用很多不同的信息来发现新的模式，并

对其采取行动。户可知，本文主要介绍了一款人工智能创建的新香水，是和科技相关的文

章，所以会出现在科技板块。故选D项。

D

Frenchchildren15andunderwillnolongerbeallowedtobringsmartdevicestoschool.

LawmakersinFrancevotedrecentlytobanallphones,tablets,andotherInternet-connecteddevices

fi,omschoolgrounds.ThebanwillstartinSeptember,"Thesedays,thechildrendon*tplayatbreaktime

anymore,“Jean-MichelBlanquer,France'seducationminister,said."Theyarejustallinfrontoftheir

smartphones,andfromaneducationalpointofview,that'saproblem.Somestrictmeasuresmustbe

takenimmediately."A2010lawbadalreadybannedsmartphonesduring"allteachingactivity1*in

France.Butthenewrulessaysmartphonesandtabletsarenotallowedevenduringbreaks.Students

whobringthesedigitaldevicestoschoolhavetokeepthemintheirbackpacksandturnedoff,Ifthey

wanttocalltheirparents,schoolswillhelp.However,thenewlawdoesn'tforbidstudentstoturnto

themduringextra-curricularactivities.Italsomakesanexceptionfordisabledstudents.

AlexisCorbiereisaFrenchpolitician.Hesaidtheefforttomakesuchalawshouldhavebeenput

tosomethingelsebecauseteachershavealreadycarriedoutthisrulesofhi*.”Idon*tknowasingle

teacherinthiscountrythatallowstheuseofphonesinclassandinschool,“hetoldFrenchnews

channelBFMTV.

HowaboutsmartphonesinAmericanschools?AccordingtoastudybytheNationalCenterfor

EducationStatistics,about66%ofpublicschoolsbanneddevicesin2019,whichwasdownfrom91%

in2009.Whythechange?LizKolb,aprofessorattheUniversityofMichiganSchoolofEducation,said

thatparentsareconcernedaboutsecurityinschools."Intherarecasethatsomethingmayoccur,'*she

said,"thebeliefbysomeparentsisthatacellphonecouldbeausefultoolforsafety.'1

32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inparagraph1referto?

A.Disabledstudents.B.Digitaldevices.C.Backpacks.D.Students*parents.

33.HowdoesAlexisCorbierefeelaboutthenewbanonsmartphones?

A.It'sunnecessary.B.It'srewarding.C.It*simpossible.D.It'sunexpected.

34.WhatcanwesayaboutthesmartphoneuseinAmericanschools?

A.It'smadeacomeback.B.It*shelpedparentsalot.

C.It'sdonegoodtostudents.D.It'sfollowedtheFrenchban.

35.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?

A.StudentsMustTurnoffSmartphones.B.DigitalDevicesWon'tBePopular.

C.FranceMakestheCallinSchool.D.ParentsValueChildren'sSafety.

【语篇解读】

这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了智能设备尤其是手机的盛行给学生带来的严重影响，法国最近

通过了一项新的法令：禁止15岁以下的学生在校使用手机，哪怕在休息时也不可以使用。由此

引发了一些人不同的看法。

32.B【解析】词义猜测题。第•段中划线词句上一句"Studentswhobringthesedigitaldevicesto

schoolhavetokeepthemintheirbackpacksandturnedoff,iftheywanttocalltheirparents,

schoolswillhelp.（把这些数码设备带到学校的学生必须把它们放在书包里，并关掉，如果

他们想给父母打电话，学校会提供帮助。厂说明学生可以把这些数码设备带到学校关掉不

能使用，再根据划线词句"However,thenewlawdoesn'tforbidstudentsloturntothemduring

extra-curricularactivities.（然而，新法律并不禁止学牛在课外活动中求助于them。）”转折的

语义可以推断，划线单词“them”指代上文的“数码设备”。故选B项。

33.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Hesaidtheefforttomakesuchalawshouldhavebeenput

tosomethingelsebecauseteachershavealreadycarriedoutthisrulesofar.（他说，制定这样■

项法律的努力应该放在其他方面，因为到目前为止，教师们已经执行了这项规定。广以及

AlexisCorbiere所说"1don'tknowasingleteacherinthiscountrythatallowstheuseofphones

inclassandinschool」我不知道这个国家有哪位老师允许在课堂和学校里使用手机）”可以

推断，AlexisCorbiere认为没有必要制定对智能手机的新法令。故选A项。

34.A［解析］推理判断题。根据第三段中“AccordingtoastudybytheNationalCenterforEducation

Statistics,about66%ofpublicschoolsbanneddevicesin2019,whichwasdownfrom91%in

2009.（美国国家教育统计中心的一项研究显示，2019年约66%的公立学校禁止使用电子设

备，较2009年的91%有所下降。”可知，在美国2009年，禁用手机的学校占91%,但到了

2019年，该数字降到了66%。由此可知，在美国学校使用手机现象又回归了。故选A项。

35.C【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文，根据笫一段中“Frenchchildren15andunderwillnolongerbe

allowedtobringsmartdevicestoschool.LawmakersinFrancevotedrecentlytoban