江苏省扬州大学2021-2022学年高三最后一卷英语试卷含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。

2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3,请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)

1.—Irene,doyoureallywanttogoout?

—Itmayrain.,Iwillgoout;Idon'tmindtherain.

A.AnyhowB.Otherwise

C.SomehowD.Therefore

2."Wecannotaffordlimitedprogress.Weneedrapidprogress/*BansaidattheThirdWorldClimateConferencein

Geneva,bytheWorldMeteorologicalOrganization(WMO).

A.organizedB.beingorganizedC.organizingD.wasorganized

3.AChineseproverbhasitthatatowerisbuiltwhensoilonearth,andariverisformedwhenstreamscome

together.

A.accumulatesB.acceleratesC.collapsesD.loosens

4.SheseemstopreferAmericanTVShowstotalkingtome.

A.towatchB.tobewatchingC.watchingD.havingwatched

5.Itreallymattershetreatedthelatestfailure,fortheexaminationisaroundthecorner.

A.ifB.that

C.whyD.how

6.Itcameasagreattotheparentsthattheirsonfinallycamebacksafeandsound.

A.reliefB.sense

C.relaxionD.favor

7.Howwasyourevening?

--WewenttoJoe'sandhad.Wereallyenjoyedourselves.

A.awhiteelephantB.asquaremealC.asacredcowD.thesaltoftheearth

8.一rvegotsomethingweighingonmymind.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?

_,TellmeallaboutitandUlidowhatIcan.

A.Don9tmentionitB.Nowonder

C.MypleasureD.Noproblem

9.一Youseemtobefondofclassicalmusic.

—.Asamatteroffact,Ilikejazzmusicbetter.

A.Idon9tagreeB,Notreally

C.Icouldn'tagreemoreD.Nodoubt

10.itissohot,Iguesswecan'tdoanythinguntilafterdark.

A.IncaseB.NowthatC.EvenifD.Asthough

11.tosuccesscan'tdefeatus.Instead,theycanonlymakeusstronger.

A.AttemptsB.Barriers

C.ContributionsD.Access

12.IfIitwithmyowneyesJwouldn'thavebelievedit.

A.didn'tseeB.weren9tseeing

C.wouldn'tseeD.hadn'tseen

13.Takethenoteasareminderyouforgottobuysomesweetsforthekidswhileshoppingthere.

A.howB.that

C.incaseD.evenif

14.Ifyouleavethisapplicationformandgotoanotherwebsite,youwillloseyouhavealreadyfilledoutonthis

form.

A.whateverB.whoever

C.whereverD.whenever

15.Isitheoryouinchargeofthejobandsupposedtocompleteitpunctually?

A.whoisB.thatis

C.whoareD.whomare

16.—Cathy,inmyopinion,isvery•

—Absolutely!Sheprefershomelifetogoingout.

A.domesticB.energetic

C.dynamicD.enthusiastic

17.Wehavedecidedtofulfillthetaskintime,difficultieswemaymeetwith.

A.nomatterhovvB.howeverC.whateverD.whichever

18.-Couldyoupassmethesugar,please?

-OK,

A.nevermindB.soundsgreat

C.hereyougoD.thereitis

19.Thegovernor'sstatementonemploymentastormofcriticism,

A.setupB.setout

C.setaboutD.setoff

20.Iwasexpectingapresentfromher,soIwasdisappointedIdidn'treceive.

A.itB.oneC.thatD.theone

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）YoumaythinkthatthestoryofPygmalion（《卖花女》,1913）…inwhichpeoplearejudgedbytheway

theytalk-issomethingthatonlyexistedinthedaysofBritishhighsociety.Butthankstoetiquette（礼仪）expertand

authorWilliamHanson,werealizethatlittlehaschangedduringthepast100years.

InaBBCradioprogram,HansonreleasedalistofcommonwordsusedinBritishEnglishthatcouldrevealwhether

apersonis“common"or"fashionable”.

Andyetherecomestheinterestingpart:Whilesomeofusmightgothroughlifeusingfancywords,dressingin

waysthatmakeusappearmorewell-offthanwereallyare,therearewealthypeopleintheworldwhotrytohidetheir

richesbecausetheywanttobeseenas“normal”insteadof“showy”.

Beatrice,forexample,isaNewYorkerwhoinherited（继承）millionsofdollars.ShetoldTheNewYorkTimesthat

shehasahabitofremovingthepricetags（价签）fromherclothessoherhousestaffdon'tseethemandfeel

uncomfortable.

“Wedon'twantthat’Wow'."saidScott,alsoaNewYorker,whohadjustinheritedover$50million."We'rejust

notthetypeofpeoplewhowearitonoursleeve.”

1、WhatdoesWilliamHansonfind?

A.Peoplefailedtojudgeothers'manner.

B.Peoplejudgeothersbytheirwayoftalking.

C.Peopletendtousemorepolitewords.

D.Peoplemeetimpolitepersonsfrequently.

2、Whatdorichpeopleprefertodo?

A.Tohidetheirriches

B.Toearnmoremoney.

C.Tothinkhighlyoftheirwealth.

D.Tojudgeothersbytheirwealth.

3、WhydidBeatriceremovethepricetagsonherclothes?

A.Toshowoffherfashionsense.

B.Tochangepeople'sattitudetorichpeople.

C.Topretendtobenormal.

D.Toavoidmakingpeoplearoundheruncomfortable.

4^Whatdoes"it”inthelastsentencemean?

A.Thepricetag.

B.Thebrandlabel.

C.Theinheritancecontract.

D.TheTimesmagazine.

22.(8分)Aftertwoyearsofcarefulconsideration,RobertMcCrumhasreachedaconclusiononhisselectionofthe

100greatestnovelswritteninEnglish.Takealookatafewinhislist:

ThePilgrim'sProgressbyJohnBanyan(1678)

AstoryofamaninsearchoftruthtoldwiththesimpleclarityandbeautyofBunyan'sprosemakesthisanEnglish

classic.

RobinsonCrusoebyDanielDefoe(1719)

Bytheendofthe19thcentury,nobookinEnglishliteraryhistoryhadenjoyedmoreeditionsandtranslations.This

world-famousnovelisacomplexliteraturethatonecannotresist.

Gulliver^TravelsbyJonathanSwift(1726)

Agreatworkthafsbeenrepeatedlyprinted,JonathanSwift'sGulliver'sTravelscomesthirdinourlistofthebest

novelswritteninEnglish.

ClarissabySamuelRichardson(1748)

Clarissaisatragicheroine,pressuredbyherdishonorablefamilytomarryawealthymanshedislikes,inthebook

thatSamuelJohnsondescribedas“thefirstbookintheworldthatshowstheknowledgeaboutthehumanheart”.

TomJonesbyHenryFielding(1749)

TomJonesisaclassicEnglishnovelthatgetsthespiritofitsageandwhosecharactersarewell-knownsincethey

havecometorepresentthesocietyatthattime.

EmmabyJaneAusten(1816)

JaneAusten'sEmmaishermostoutstandingwork,mixingthebestpartsofherearlybookswithadeepsenseof

feelings.

TheNarrativeofArthurGordonPymofNantucketbyEdgarAllanPoe(1838)

EdgarAllanPoe'sonlynovel—aclassicadventurestorywithsupernaturalelements—hasfascinatedandinfluenced

generationsofwriters.

1、WhichEnglishbookhasgotthemosttranslationsbeforethe20thcentury?

A.RobinsonCrusoe.B.Gulliver,sTravels.

C.TomJones.D.Emma.

2^WhatdoesSamuelJohnsonthinkwecanlearnaboutfromthebookClarissa?

A.Alovestory.B.Quarrelsinafamily.

C.Thehumanheart.D.Thespiritsofthelime.

3^WhatmakesthecharactersinTomJonesfamous?

A.Theirclassiclifestyles.

B•Theirdifferentnationalities.

C.Theirtypicalspiritsoftheage.

D.Theirrepresentationofthesociety.

23.（8分）Therewasatimewhencheatingwasrareinschools,buttodayeveryoneisfocusedonmakingthetopten

percentoftheirclassandseemstohaveforgottenschool'spurpose.Schoolexistssothatpeoplewillbeeducated.Nobody

cancheattheirwayintobeingsuccessful.

Alotofstudentstodaydon'tevenviewcheatingaswrong,andmostofthosewhocheathavebeendoingitforso

longthatitdoesn'tevenfazethem.Thisreallybotherstheteachersbecausethestudentswhousuallycheatprobablywill

neverstoptothinkhowbadittrulyis.Whenyoucheat,youlearnnothing,whichiswhycheatingissoserious.

Oursocietyseemstobelievethatthemorematerialwealthyouhave,themoresuccessfulyouare.Asaresult,it

seemsmanypeoplehavebecomesuccessfulbycheatingtheirwaytothetop.Ifstudentsthinkcheatingisnormal,who

knowswhattheywillfindacceptableasadults?Mostpeoplethinkthatcheatingononelittletestdoesn'tmeanthatyou

willcheatagain.Unfortunately,thisisnottruebecauseifyoucangetawaywithitonce,youarelikelytodoitagain.

Ifcheatingcontinuesincollege,studentswillgetnothingoutofwhattheyarebeingtestedon.Ifacollegestudent

cheatsonalltheworktheydofortheirmajor,whenandiftheygetajob,thatpersonwillbeatotalmessatwork.

Iamnotsayingthatanyonewhohasevercheatedisaliar;becausethatwouldmeanjustabouteverystudentat

youraverageschoolwouldbeone,includingme.WhatIamsayingisthatcheatingshouldbemorefrowneduponand

studentsshouldreceiveharsherpunishments.Itrulybelievethatiftherewereconsequencesforcheating,students

wouldactuallyfocusonlearning.Thenweallwouldbebettereducated.

1、Moreandmorestudentstendtocheatinexamsbecausetheywantto・

A.gainhighmarksB.succeedinsociety

C.findagoodjobD.finishtheirworkquickly

2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“faze”meaninthesecondparagraph?

A.Encourage.B.Embarrass.

C.Excite.D.Frighten.

3、Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.Anyonewhohasevercheatedinschoolisaliar.

B.Studentswhonevercheatincollegewillfindagoodjob.

C.Gettingawaywithpunishmentwillleadtocheatingagain.

D.Mostpeoplehavesuccessfullycheatedtheirwaytothetop.

4、Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Students9CheatinginSchoolsB.ConsequencesofCheating

C.PunishmentsforStudents9CheatingD.Students9Cheating:AcceptableorNot?

24.（8分）Nike,knownforitsshoes,hasMichaelJordanandTigerWoodsonitsteam.Nowitisliningupanother

sportstale:forUSS305million,NikeisbuyingConverse,a95-year-oldfootwearcompanyandmakerofthefamous

ChuckTaylorAllStarshoe.

Thedeal,betweenthetwoUSfootweargiants（巨商）,wasannouncedlastweek,forcashanddebt.Converse's

athleticshoewillbethefirsttohemarketedbyNikewithoutbearingtheNikename.

ItalsoopensachapterforthefinanciallytroubledConvene,whichaffectedtheathleticfootwearbusinessfor

decadesbeforeinvolvedintoclosingdownintheearly199O's.

Today,Converseisbestknownforitsretro-styleshoes,whichhavegainedabigfollowingrecentlyamongyounger

customersworldwide.

ConverseandNikerepresenttwodifferenttypesofshoesandprices.

Nikemarketsshoesandnon-Nikeproducts.ItownsColeHaanshoes,whicharehigh-endshoesformenandwomen;

itsellssportsclothingforteenagersundertheHurleymark;anditownsBauerNikeHockey,amakerofhockey（曲棍球）

equipment.

Lastyear,NikehadUS%10.7billioninprofit,whileConversereportedUS$205million.

TheadditionofConversecouldgiveNikeawaytosellshoestodiscountstoresandothermerchants.Nikehaskept

itsownbrandoutofthem,forfearofdarkeningitsbrandname.

Conveneinventedbasketballshoesintheearlydaysofthegame.Its"Chucks”gottheirnameChuckTaylor,a

Conversesalesmanwhotraveledthecountryfromthe1920suntilthe1960s,promotingthegameandsellingshoes.

Overthepastcentury,ConversePsproductsaresoldinover12,000sportsstoresaroundtheworldandthrough

licensingagreementsinover100countries.Conversehasbuiltareputationforlower-pricedandmoretraditionalshoes.

TheacquisitionwouldallowNiketotrya6<buyratherthanbuild99techniqueandtodevelopleisure（闲暇）shoes

separatelyfromthehard-coreNikesportsimage.

1、Thesentenceunderlinedinthethirdparagraphmostprobablymeans.

A.Converseusedtohavefinancialtrouble

B.itwillfinanciallyhelptodevelopConverse

C.itgivesalessontothetroubledConverse

D.itenlargesthemarketofConversebyproductsofNike

2、Whichofthefollowingdoesn'tbelongtotheproductsofNike?

A.Sportsclothing.B.Leisureshoes.

C.BauerandHockey.D.ColeHanshoes.

3^Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.ThemaincustomersofConversearesportslovers.

B.YoungercustomersshowmoreinterestinNikeratherthanConverse.

C.Conversedbankruptcyshowsitsbrandlosesitscharm.

D.ThecombinationofNikeandConversewillimproveNike'sreputationintheworldmarket.

4、NikebuysConverseforUSS305million,which.

A.theauthorthinksisworth

B.shockstheworld

C.isoutoftheexpectationoftheauthor

D.addstoburdenofNike'sdevelopment

25.（10分）In2013aloneatleast20,000Africanelephantswerekilledfortheirteeth.InSouthAfricaoverthelast

twoyearsmorethan2,200rhinoswerekilledfortheirhorns.Thesenumbersarealarming,becausecurrentratesof

illegalhuntingarefasterthanbirthrates,whichcouldleadtoextinctionfortheseecologicallyimportantcreaturesin

theirenvironment.Indeed,someelephantandrhinopopulationsareontracktobelocallyextinctwithinthenext

decade.

Ifyouarereadingthis,youmayalreadybeawareofthesefacts.Butyoumightnotknowthatwildlifetrafficking

（走私）notonlythreatenstheexistenceofelephantsandrhinosbutisalsoleadingtoextinctionofotherspecies,suchas

tigers,tortoises,seaturtles-andtheworld'smosttraffickedmammal—pangolins（穿山甲）.

Pangolinsaretheonlymammalsthatareentirelycoveredintoughscales（鳞），whichmakesthemlookverystrong.

Butactuallytheyareendangeredmammals.Thereareeightdifferentspeciesofpangolins,fourinAsiaandfourin

Africa,andallarethreatenedwithextinction.Althoughpangolinsareprotectedthroughoutmostofthecountrieswhere

theylive,highdemandinEastAsia,wherethedeliciouspangolinmeatisconsideredadelicacyandwheretheirscales

areusedintraditionalmedicines,isdrivinganillegaltradeinbothliveanimalsandpangolinparts.Thenumberof

pangolintraffickingisshocking.Expertsbelievethatoverthelast10yearsmorethan1millionpangolinsweretaken

fromthewild.Itisestimatedthatbetween40,000and81,250pangolinswerekilledfortheillegaltradein2013alone.

InFebruary,theUnitedStatesreleasedaplantodealwithwildlifetrafficking,whichlaysoutthestepswewilltake

tofighttheillegaltradeinwildlife,includingpangolins.Wearestrengtheningthecarryingoutoftheplan;building

internationalcooperationandcontributiontoprotectwildlife;raisingawarenesstodrivedownthedemandthatis

fuelingtheillegaltrade.

GetinvolvedandrememberWorldWildlifeDay（March3）byspreadingtheplan.Usesocialmediaandtell

everyonethatnowisthetimetogetseriousaboutwildlifecrimeandendthedemandthatthreatensspecies,bigand

small,fromthehugeelephanttotheshypangolin.

1>Howmanyendangeredcreaturesarementionedinthepassage?

A.4.B.5.

C.6.D.7.

2、WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoParagraph3?

A.Eightspeciesofpangolinsliveonthesamecontinent.

B.Pangolinsarenotprotectedinmostoftheirnaturalhabitats.

C.Thescalesofpangolinscanbeusedasaningredientforcooking.

D.HighdemandcontributestotheillegaltradeofpangolinsinEastAsia.

3、WhatcanweknowabouttheplanreleasedbytheUS?

A.SocialmediawillbeusedtospreadWorldWildlifeDay.

B.Whethertheplanwillbeworkedoutremainstobeseen.

C.ThedemandleadingtotheillegaltradeinEastAsiaistobebroughtdown.

D.TheUSwillworktogetherwithothercountriestoprotectwildlife.

4、Whatistheauthor'sintentionofwritingthepassage?

A.ToinformussomethingaboutWorldWildlifeDay.

B.Toraiseawarenessofprotectingendangeredwildlife.

C.ToexplainwhypangolinsareillegallytradedinEastAsia.

D.ToshowhowtheUnitedStatesistofighttheillegaltradeinwildlife.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）AsIadmiremybeautifulteapot,Iamremindedofmyweddingdaybackin1990.Myfiance（未婚夫），

Don,andIhadenjoyedourlasteveningof1lifeathisparents'homeinNelson.Myfuturebrother-in-law,Kerry,

hiswife,Tabatha,andtheirbabydaughter,Amanda,were2toarrivelatethatnight.ButIneededagoodnighfs

3beforeourbigday,soIleftDonathisparents'placeforthenight.

Thenextmorning,whenImetupwithmyparents,I4somethingwrong.Atfirst,theydidn'twanttotell

me,buteventuallythey5:Kerry,Tabathaandthebabyhadbeeninabad6,Adrunkendriverhad___

7theircar,throwingitintoanotherone.ThepeopleinitactedquicklytofreeKerry,Tabathaandthebaby8

thevehicle.Myfiance9sparents.GraceandJohn,racedtothehospital9theymetthe“roadside10"who

hadhelpedtheirfamily.Whiletellingthemthe11oftheaccident,theymentionedthattheytoowerecominginto

townfora(n)12.Graceknewthattherewerethreeweddingsscheduledforthefollowingdayandaskedwhichone

theywereheretoattend.Toher13,these“angek“whohadhelpedherfamilyweremyauntDeniseandher

daughter;Anne!

Kerrysufferedtwobrokenlegs,Tabathaabrokenhipandthebabyabrokenleg,but14allthreewereto

recover.Beforeheadingintotheoperationroom,Kerrymakesure15weweretoldtogoaheadwithour

weddingas16,Justbeforetheceremony,vvereceivedthegoodnewsthathisoperationhadbeen17,We

weregreatlycomfortedbythenews.

Atthegift-opening,Grace18usapresentboxfromKerryandTabatha.Aswe19thedamagedbox,

weshookourheadsinamazement.Insideitwasabeautiful,perfect20

1、A.singleB.gentleC.harmfulD.wealthy

2、A.deliveredB.intendedC.gatheredD.expected

3、A.dietB.sighC.sleepD.adventure

4、A.soughtB.sensedC.arguedD.inspired

5、A.movedoffB.gaveinC.crowdedinD.referredto

6、A.projectB.campaignC.accidentD.connection

7、A.wanderedB.limitedC.rodeD.hit

8、A.fromB.outC.offD.of

9、A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when

10、A.angelsB.audienceC.driversD.doctors

11、A.resultsB.detailsC.curiosityD.feast

12、A.presentB.hospitalC.weddingD.operation

13、A.embarrassmentB.emergencyC.disappointmentD.amazement

14^A.occasionallyB.terriblyC.interestinglyD.thankfully

15、A.thatB.whichC.whenD.how

16>A.harvestedB.plannedC.existedD.consulted

17>A.considerateB.successfulC.powerfulD.painful

18^A.lentB.sentC.handedD.ordered

19、A.openedB.closedC.awardedD.wiped

20、A.glassB.plateC.cupD.teapot

第二节(每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）ChinahasbeenselectedtohosttheWorldSkillsCompetitioninShanghaiin2021,aneventithopestous

forbuildingastrongerteamofskilledworkersnationwideandtoimproveinternational1.（exchange）intechnicalskills.

Hostingtheeventwillhelpguidethewholesociety2,（respect）thespiritofskilledworkmanship.Itwillalsohelpcreate

3.socialatmosphereofrespectinglaborandadmiringskill.Chinahas165millionskilledworkers,including47.9

millionwhoareclassedashighlyskilled.Theywerefirstclassifiedbythegovernmentin2003.They4.（include）asone

ofthemajorState-leveltalentgroupsalongwiththeoreticalscientistsin2015,5.（mark）asignificantriseintheirsocial

status.

China's6.（early）modernskillstrainingcandatebacktotheQingDynasty.Itwasin1866theFoochow

ShipbuildingInstitutioninFujianprovincewasestablished.In178,theadoptionofthereformadopening-uppolicy

highlightedashortageof8.（talent）technicians.Asaresult,thenumberofstudentsattechnicalinstitutesrosesharply.

Morerecently,technicaleducation9,（receive）greatersupportfromthecentralgovernmenttohelpshapethenation's

producingpower.Everyyear,morethan10millionpeoplehaveaccess10,technicaleducationandtraining.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，

每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Self-protectionisoneofthemostimportantskillforteenagers、Buthowcanweprotectourselves?Herearesome

ofmyadvice、

First,weshouldbecarefulwhenwemakefriends,especialonline、Second,whetherweareindanger;wemustcall

thepoliceforhelpontimesothatwecankeepourselvessafe、Also,weoughttoeathealthilyandsafely>Beside,vve

shouldn'tcrowdeachotherwhenvvegotoupstairsordownstairsatschool>Lastbutnotleast,summeriscoming,and

wemustrememberswimaloneisdangerous、

Inword,weneedtolearnhowtoprotectyourselvesandstayawayfromdanger、

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29.（25分）假定是李华,你的英国朋友Terry很想了解中国。请你给他写一封邮件，推荐"ChinaDaily”。要点如下:

1.该报是介绍中国的优质英文报；

2.该报内容广泛（包含国内外新闻、体育赛事、文化活动等）；

3.该报颇受英语国家人士欢迎。

注意：1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇qualitynewspaperawiderangeofbepopularwith

DearTerry,

Yours

LiHua

参考答案

第一部分（共20小题，每小题L5分，满分30分）

1、A

2、A

3、A

4、C

5、D

6、A

7、B

8、D

9、B

10、B

H、B

12、D

13、C

14、A

15、C

16、A

17、C

18、C

19、D

20、B

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21、1、B

2、A

3、D

4、A

22、1、A

2、C

23、1、A

2、B

3、C

4、A

24、1、B

2、B

3、D

4、A

25、1、C

2、D

3、D

4、B

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L5分，