七年级英语上学期期末考试06（苏州专用）-2023-2024学年七年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

2023-2024学年上学期七年级期末考试（苏州专用）英语注意事项：1.本试卷共七大题，满分100分（不含听力口语30分）、考试用时100分钟；2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡和对应的位置上，并认真校对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合；3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动、请用橡皮擦干净后、再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上、答在试卷和草稿低上一律无效。第I卷（客观题共45分）第一部分完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Doyouknowhowplantsmaketheirfood?Aplantmakesitsfoodinitsleaves(叶).Leavesgetwaterfromtheroots(根),andtheyhavemany1holes(孔L)tohelpgetair(空气).Thegreencolourintheleavesusesthewaterandairto2foodfortheplant.Italsoneedsthe3tomakefoodbecauseplantscanmakefoodonlywhenitissunny.Butnotallplantsneedmuch4.Someplantsliveinspecialplaceswithoutmuchwater.Theycangetwaterfromtheirstems(茎).Plantsarevery5toalltheanimalsandpeople.Animalsandpeoplecan't6withoutgreenplants.Theyboth7plants.Someanimalslike(像)8onlyeatmeat,butthemeatisfromtheanimalseatingplants.Plants9usfood.Theyareourfriends,soweshould10plantswell.Doyouthinkso?1．A．small B．big C．good D．bad2．A．buy B．make C．cook D．put3．A．animals B．people C．sun D．moon4．A．water B．energy C．air D．food5．A．beautiful B．wonderful C．important D．difficult6．A．eat B．live C．work D．exercise7．A．need B．cook C．clean D．keep8．A．sheep B．chickens C．horses D．tigers9．A．lend B．show C．find D．give10．A．lookat B．lookafter C．lookfor D．looklike第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。11．Wherecanwereadtheinformation?A．Inarestaurant. B．InaTVstation.C．Inareadingroom. D．Inahospital.12．Whatisthemeaningoftheword“Desserts”?A．面食 B．甜点 C．饮料 D．主食13．MrSmithhas￥80,whatcanheorder?A．Fishandchipswithpeas,fruitsaladandorangejuice.B．Vegetablecurrywithrice,chocolatecakeandlemonade.C．Cheeseandtomatopizzawithsalad,icecreamandamilkshake.D．Meatballs,spaghettiandtomatosauce,fruitsaladandwater.B

Doyoulikewatchingcartoons?Whichonedoyoulikebest?IamSpongeBob.Iliveinapineappleunderthesea.Iworkatafastfoodrestaurant.MybestfriendisPatrickStar.Webothlikecatchingjellyfish(水母)becausetheyarebeautiful.I’mElsa.I’maprincess(公主)ofArendelle.Asyoucansee,Ihavelonghairandwearabluedress.Icancontrol(控制)iceandsnow.MysisterisPrincessAnna.Shehaslonghair,too.MynameisPeppa.I’mapinkpig.Iliveahappylifewithmydaddy,mummyandmybrotherGeorge.MybestfriendisSuzy.Sheisasheep.Welikejumpinginmuddypuddles(泥坑).I’mDoraemon.I’marobotcat.MybestfriendisNobiNobita.Heisakindyoungboy.Hewearsapairofglasses.Ihaveamagicpocket.DoyouknowAny-whereDoor?Itopensuptoanyplace.14．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”referto(指代)?A．SpongeBob’sfriends. B．Stars.C．SpongeBobandPatrickStar. D．Jellyfish.15．Whohaslonghair?A．OnlyElsa. B．OnlyPeppa. C．Elsaandhersister. D．PeppaandSuzy.16．Whosebestfriendwearsapairofglasses?A．SpongeBob’s. B．Peppa’s. C．NobiNobita’s. D．Doraemon’s.17．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．SpongeBoblivesinanappleunderthesea. B．Elsa’ssisterlikeswearingabluedress.C．Peppa’sbestfriendisasheep. D．Doraemonhasamagicbook.CVideocameras(摄像头)arealmosteverywhereinChina:schools,cinemasandshops.Butinrecent(最近的)years,theyentered(进入)ourhomes.Manyparentssetup(安装)camerasathometowatchtheirchildren’sonlineclassesandhomework.Arecamerasreallyhelpful?Whatdostudentsthinkaboutit?TEENS(十几岁)invited(邀请)twostudentstoshare(分享)theirideas.LuoYuzhe,15,GansuIliketolieinbedandwatchvideosinsteadof(而不是)studying.Thisaffects(影响)mystudiesandmakesmygradesworse(更糟).Somyparentssetupacameratokeepaneyeon(留意)me.Itworks.Withthecamerawatching,Ihavetodomyhomeworkfirstandmakeplansforstudyingathome.WhenIamalone(独自的)athome,thecameramakesmefeelsafebecauseIknowthatmypatentsarewatchingontheotherside.Mygradesgetbetter(更好的)afterayear.ZhaoXin,15,BeijingEarlierthisyear,myparentssetupacamerainmyroom.Ireallydon’tlikeitbecauseIfeelliketherearealwayseyeswatchingme.IfeelsouncomfortablethatIcan’tsleepwellatnight.Knowingthereisacameraaround,whenmyfriendscometomyhome,theywillspeakquietlyandcarefully(小心地).Wecan’thavepillowfights(打仗).Iamsad.SoIaskmyparentstotakethecameraaway.TheyagreeifIcanbehave(表现)well.Ifeelhappyandfreenow.18．WhydoLuoYuzhe’sparentssetupacameraathome?Because_________.A．theywanttowatchtheirsonB．itisverypopularandimportantC．theboydoesn’tspendtimeonvideosD．theywanttomaketheboyfeelsafe19．ZhaoXindoesn’tlikethecamerainherroombecause_________.A．itmakeshersleepwellB．shecanbehaveverywellC．shewantstospeakcarefully(仔细地)D．shefeelsherparentsalwayswatchher20．What’sthemeaningof“grades”inthesecondparagraph?A．成绩 B．年级 C．兴趣 D．性格21．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．LuoYuzheisastudentfromBeijing.B．Familiesseldomsetupcamerasathome.C．Camerasarereallyhelpfultothestudents.D．Studentshavedifferentideasaboutcameras.DHaveyouevermadesoupathome?It’sprettyeasytodo.Oneofmyfavouritesoupstomakeischickentortilla(玉米薄饼)soup.It’sakindofMexicansoupthathasbeans,chicken,andsomeotheringredients(原料).SinceImakethesoupoften,Iknowtherecipe(配方)wellandittastesthesameeverytime.ButtherewasonetimewhenIdidn’thaveoneofthemostimportantingredients.Idecidedtojustmakethesoupwithoutthatingredientanyway.Ithoughtoneingredientwouldn’tmakeabigdifference.WhenItasteditlater,itstilltastedallright—Icouldeatit,butitwasn’tquitethesame.IwassurethatitwouldhavebeenbetterifIfollowedtherecipeexactly.Itisthesameinourlives.Whenyouworkingroupsatschoolorlaterinlifeatwork,youcanthinkofeachmemberofthegroupasbeinganingredientinthesoup.Ifeach“ingredient”isn’tthere,orisn’tdoingtheirjobwell,the“soup”won’tturnoutright.Rememberthestoryofthesoupthenexttimeyouhavetoworkinagroupwithyourclassmates.22．Whatdorecipestellus?A．Whatfoodislikeinothercountries. B．Howtocookfoodaccordingtorules.C．Howdifferentfoodstaste. D．Howtomakesoupwithveryfewingredients.23．Howdidthewriter’ssouptastewithouttheimportantingredient?A．Ittastedverygood. B．Itwastoobadtoeat.C．Itwasnotasgoodasbefore. D．Ittasteditdifferent.24．Accordingtothelastparagraph,eachmemberofagroup________.A．isnotalwaysnecessary B．onlyneedstofinishhisownjobC．islikeaspecialkindofsoup D．islikeaningredientinsoup25．Withthisstory,thewritertriestotellusalessonabout________.A．theimportanceoffollowingrecipes B．theimportanceofteamworkC．howtomakesoupathome D．howtojoinnewgroups第三部分信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。“Beinghonestmaynotgetyoualotoffriends,butitwillgetyoutherightones.”26

Herearethreesimpletipstohelpyoubearealgoodfriend.1)AskQuestions27Ifyourfriendshiphasahistoryofwelcomeadvice-giving,yourquestioncouldbe,“Areyoulookingforideas,ordoyoujustwantmetolisten?”2)28“That’ssosadissometimesthemostgoodthingyoucansaytoyourfriendwhentheyareupset.Trytostopsaying“It’sallgoingtoworkout,don’tworry”toshowyourfriendthatyouseethemintheirpain,andthatyouaretheretosupportthem.29But,youcanuse“yes/and”sentenceslike,“It’sreallysadtohavethisbadgrade—andIknowhowhardyouareworking,thatyou’llfindthereasonandmoveforward.”3)LearntoSaySorry—andAskforanApologyFriendsmisunderstandeachothersometimes,whichalsoincludesyou.Beingrealinafriendshipmeanshavingthefreedomtosaytoafriend,“I’msorryIhurtyou.”Italsomeansbeingabletosay,“yourwords/actionshurtme.”30Whatdoyourrealfriendshipshaveincommon?A．BewiththemWhentheyareSadB．TelltheTruthsandgivethempower.C．That’snottosayyoualsoneedtobeunhappy.D．Friendshipswouldalwayshaveroomformistakes,andforforgiveness.E．Realgoodfriendsaskeachotherquestions,andlistencarefullytotheanswers.F．Youcanencourageandsupportyourfriendsandstilltellthetruthabouthardthings.G．Itisanimportanttimefortheyoung.第II卷(主观题共55分)第四部分词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）第一节根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。31．It（似乎）toolate.You’dbettergotobednow,Jimmy.32．Thankyoufor（借）meyournewbike.33．InsummerBennyenjoys（躺）inthesunonthebeach.34．WeareluckyenoughtoliveinChinabecausetrue（英雄）arealwaysnearus.35．Shedoesn’tliketotellushowoldsheis,sonooneknowshera.36．Tomisnlateforclass.Heisalwaysthefirsttogettoschool.37．MyfavouritesubjectisG.Fromit,Icanlearnalotaboutdifferentplaces.38．Helikesreadingandoftenbbooksfromthelibraryinhisschool.第二节请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。everytime

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beEveryday,youmaygotoschoolbyschoolbus.Butdoyouhave39onthebus?ThereisonesmallfarminMexico.There40noschoolsthere.Abusistheschool.Thedriverofthebusisthe41.It’saschoolbus,butitdoesn’ttakethechildrentoschool.Itjust42fromplacetoplace,andsometimesitcomestothisfarm.Thebuswillstayhereforthreemonths.Thefarmerscallitschoolonwheels(车轮).43thebuscomes,thefarmerswillruntoit,shoutingandlaughing.Theywarmlywelcometheschoolbus.第五部分短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(每空不超过三个单词)ThereisaboynamedHenry.Heis44(real)akindboy.Onedayheseesacatathisdoor.Thecat45(look)sad（伤心的）andHenrythinksitmustbelost.Sohedecides（决定）tohelp46catfinditshome.HecallstheLostandFoundoffice.Buttheysaynoonelosesacat.Thenheasks47(he)friendsnextdoor.Buttheydon’tlosetheir48(cat).Henrywants49(ask)hisparentsforhelp.Butthey’renot50home.Thatevening,Henrycan’tsleepwell.Hewantstohelpthecat51doesn’tknowhow.Heputsitinabox.ThenextmorningheputsupLostandFoundnotices（启事）allaroundhisbuilding.Onthe52(three)day,agirlnamedAnnacallsHenrytogetthecat.Shesaysthankstohim.They53(be)veryhappy.第六部分阅读表达（共3小题；1题2分，2题2分，3题3分，满分7分）请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。ChildreninEnglandwillnolongerbeabletobuyenergydrinks.TheUKgovernmenthasmadeplanstoban(禁止)thesaleofenergydrinkstokids.Itisnowaskingforpublicsuggestionsastowhatagethebanshouldstartat(16or18),theBBCreported.Anenergydrinkisatypeofdrinkthatcontainsstimulants(兴奋剂),suchascaffeine(咖啡因).RedBullisoneofthemostfamousenergydrinks.Themakersofthesedrinkssaythattheycangiveyouenergywhenyoufeeltired.However,thesedrinkshaveveryhighlevelsofcaffeine.Toomuchcaffeinecanleadtohealthproblems,suchasheadachesandsleeplessness.A250mlcanofRedBullcontainsabout80mgofcaffeine,threetimesthelevelofacanofCoca-Cola,theGuardiannoted.Energydrinkshave65percentmoresugarthannormalsoftdrinks.Thismayexplainwhyobesity(肥胖)rateshaverisenamongchildren.IntheUK,morethantwo-thirdsof10to17-year-oldsbuyenergydrinks,accordingtogovernmentdata.“Childhoodobesityisoneofthegreatesthealthchallengesthiscountryfaces.Itisimportantthatwedoallwecantomakesurechildrenhavethebeststartinlife,”UKPrimeMinisterTheresaMaysaidinastatement.Thebanwouldapplyto(应用于)drinkscontainingmorethan150mgofcaffeineperliter.Undertheban,shopsinEnglandthatsellthedrinkstochildrenwouldfacefines(罚款)ofupto￡2,500(22,070yuan).54．Whatisanenergydrink?55．HowmanyfineswouldshopsinEnglandfaceiftheysellenergydrinkstokids?56．WillyougoondrinkingenergydrinkssinceChinadoesn’tbanthesaleofenergydrinkstokids?Why?第七部分书面表达（共1题；满分25分）57．假设你是阳光中学的学生李珊珊，英文名字叫Sandy，你的加拿大的笔友询问你的情况。请用英文给你的笔友Shirley发一封邮件，介绍一下你自己。要点如下：1.14岁，身材高挑，戴眼镜，空余时间喜欢阅读和绘画；2.喜欢穿棉织品的衣服，总是穿运动鞋，擅长排球，是学习排球队的一员，郎平是你的偶像；3.最喜欢的节日是中秋节，因为……（自拟两点理由）注意：1.邮件包括所有要点，要求语句通顺，意思连贯2.词数在70个词左右，不得使用真实的个人或学校信息。DearShirley,Thankyouforyouremail.IamSandyfromSunshineMiddleSchool._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes,LiShanshan参考答案：1．A2．B3．C4．A5．C6．B7．A8．D9．D10．B【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了植物制造食物的过程以及植物的重要性。1．句意：叶子从根部获取水分，它们有许多小孔帮助获取空气。考查形容词。small小的；big大的；good

好的；bad坏的。根据空后名词holes可知，此空应填形容词，结合句意可知，此空是“小的”意思，应填small，故选A。2．句意：叶子的绿色利用水和空气为植物制造食物。考查动词。buy买；make制造；cook烹饪，烹调；put放，安置。根据固定用法usesth.todosth.用某物做某事。可知，此空应填动词原形，结合句意可知，此空是“制造”的意思，应填make，故选B。3．句意：它还需要太阳来制造食物，因为植物只有在阳光明媚的时候才能制造食物。考查名词辨析。animals动物；people人，人们；sun太阳；moon月球。根据空前定冠词the可知，此空应填名词，结合句意可知，此空是“太阳”的意思，应填sun，故选C。4．句意：但并非所有的植物都需要大量的水。考查名词。water水；energy能源；air空气；food食物。根据空前much可知，此空应填不可数名词，结合句意可知，此空是“水”的意思，应填water，故选A。5．句意：植物对所有的动物和人类来说都是非常重要的。考查形容词。beautiful漂亮的；wonderful精彩的；important重要的；difficult困难的。根根据空前arevery可知，此空应填形容词，结合句意可知，此空是“重要的”的意思，应填important，故选C。6．句意：动物们和人类没有绿色植物，不能生存。考查动词。eat吃；live生存；work工作；exercise练习。根据空前can't可知，此空应填动词原形，结合句意可知，此空是“生存”的意思，应填live，故选B。7．句意：他们都需要植物。考查动词。need需要；cook烹调；clean清洁；keep保存。此句缺少谓语动词，结合句意可知，此空是“需要”的意思，应填need，故选A。8．句意：有些动物像老虎只吃肉，但肉是从吃植物的动物来的。根据空前介词like(像)可知，此空应填名词，sheep

绵羊；chickens小鸡；horses马；tigers老虎。结合句意可知，此空是“老虎”的意思，应填tigers，故选D。9．句意：植物给我们食物。考查动词。lend借出；show展示；find发现；give给。此句缺少谓语动词，结合句意可知，此空是“给”的意思，应填give，故选D。10．句意：他们是我们的朋友，所以我们应该好好照顾植物。考查动词短语。lookat看，考虑；lookafter照料，照顾；lookfor寻找，探索；looklike看起来与相像或相似。根据空前情态动词should可知，此空应填动词原形，结合句意可知，此空是“照料，照顾”的意思，应填lookafter，故选B。完形填空集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体，是难度最大的题，重点考查语言综合运用的能力。解题的方法第一要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景。紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,充分利用各种线索，语法知识,以及句子之间的关系，词的搭配，结合上下文背景语境，结合句意选择适合语境的选项。做完型填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题。例如，第1小题，句意：叶子从根部获取水分，它们有许多小孔帮助获取空气。考查形容词。small小的；big大的；good

好的；bad坏的。根据空后名词holes可知，此空应填形容词，结合句意可知，此空是“小的”意思，应填small，故选A。11．A12．B13．B【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一张餐厅的菜单。11．细节理解题。根据“TheSunnyRestaurant”可知，我们可以在一家餐厅看到此菜单。故选A。12．词句猜测题。根据图片可知，Desserts下方的水果沙拉、巧克力蛋糕和冰淇淋是甜点，故Desserts意为“甜点”。故选B。13．细节理解题。根据图片可知，A选项：鱼和薯条配豌豆60元，水果沙拉30元，橙汁15元，共计105元；B选项：蔬菜咖喱米饭45元，巧克力蛋糕20元，柠檬水15元，共计80元；C选项：奶酪和番茄披萨配沙拉50元，冰淇淋25元，奶昔20元，共计95元；D选项：肉丸番茄意大利面55元，水果沙拉30元，水10元，共计95元。故选B。14．D15．C16．D17．C【导语】本文是海绵宝宝、艾莎、小猪佩奇以及哆啦A梦的自我介绍。14．推理判断题。根据“Webothlikecatchingjellyfish(水母)becausetheyarebeautiful.”可知，海绵宝宝和朋友喜欢抓水母，水母很漂亮，故划线部分指代上文中的jellyfish。故选D。15．细节理解题。根据“I’mElsa.…Ihavelonghairandwearabluedress…MysisterisPrincessAnna.Shehaslonghair,too.”可知，艾莎和妹妹安娜有一头长发。故选C。16．细节理解题。根据“I’mDoraemon.…MybestfriendisNobiNobita.Heisakindyoungboy.Hewearsapairofglasses.”可知，哆啦A梦的好朋友戴着一副眼镜。故选D。17．细节理解题。根据“MynameisPeppa.…MybestfriendisSuzy.Sheisasheep.”可知，小猪佩奇的好朋友是一只羊。故选C。18．A19．D20．A21．D【导语】本文是两名学生谈论有关家里安装摄像头的看法。18．细节理解题。根据“Somyparentssetupacameratokeepaneyeon(留意)me”可知，LuoYuzhe的父母按照摄像头，是想要留意他们的儿子，故选A。19．细节理解题。根据“Ireallydon’tlikeitbecauseIfeelliketherearealwayseyeswatchingme”可知，因为感觉总是有双眼睛盯着她，故选D。20．词义猜测题。根据“Thisaffects(影响)mystudiesandmakesmygradesworse”可知，影响了学习，成绩就会更遭，所以划线单词表示“成绩”，故选A。21．细节理解题。根据“WhenIamalone(独自的)athome,thecameramakesmefeelsafebecauseIknowthatmypatentsarewatchingontheotherside”及“Ireallydon’tlikeitbecauseIfeelliketherearealwayseyeswatchingme”可知，两个学生对于家里安装摄像头有不同的看法，故选D。22．B23．C24．D25．B【分析】本文讲述了作者通过做汤的经历告诉当我们在学校或以后的工作中以小组形式工作时，可以把小组中的每个成员都看作是汤中的一种成分，强调了团队工作的重要性。22．细节理解题。根据第二段“SinceImakethesoupoften,Iknowtherecipe(配方)wellandittastesthesameeverytime.”可知配方告诉我们如何按照规则烹饪食物，故选B。23．细节理解题。根据第三段“butitwasn’tquitethesame.IwassurethatitwouldhavebeenbetterifIfollowedtherecipeexactly.”可知味道不如以前的好，故选C。24．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Whenyouworkingroupsatschoolorlaterinlifeatwork,youcanthinkofeachmemberofthegroupasbeinganingredientinthesoup”可知当你在学校或以后的工作中以小组形式工作时，你可以把小组中的每个成员都看作是汤中的一种成分，故选D。25．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Rememberthestoryofthesoupthenexttimeyouhavetoworkinagroupwithyourclassmates.”可知文章主要讲了团队工作的重要性，故选B。26．B27．E28．A29．F30．D【导语】本文主要讲述了如何成为一个真正的好朋友，包括询问问题、在朋友难过时陪伴他们、学会道歉和原谅、以及在鼓励和支持朋友的同时坦诚告诉他们真相等。真正的友谊需要包容和宽容，而不是只追求表面上的友好关系。26．根据“Beinghonestmaynotgetyoualotoffriends,butitwillgetyoutherightones.”可知，空格处要表达的含义与“诚实可以让你交到对的朋友的原因”有关，B选项“说真话，给他们力量”符合语境。故选B。27．根据后面“Ifyourfriendshiphasahistoryofwelcomeadvice-giving,yourquestioncouldbe,‘Areyoulookingforideas,ordoyoujustwantmetolisten?’”可知，空格处要表达的含义与“提问和倾听”有关，E选项“真正的好朋友会问对方问题，并认真倾听对方的回答。”符合语境。故选E。28．根据后面“That’ssosadissometimesthemostgoodthingyoucansaytoyourfriendwhentheyareupset.”可知，空格处要表达的含义与“悲伤和陪伴”有关，A选项“当他们悲伤的时候，和他们在一起。”符合语境。故选A。29．根据后面“But,youcanuse‘yes/and’sentenceslike,‘It’sreallysadtohavethisbadgrade—andIknowhowhardyouareworking,thatyou’llfindthereasonandmoveforward.’”可知，空格处要表达的含义与“鼓励和支持以及真相”有关，选项F“你可以在鼓励和支持你的朋友的同时，说出困难的事情的真相。”符合语境。故选F。30．根据前面“Friendsmisunderstandeachothersometimes,whichalsoincludesyou.Beingrealinafriendshipmeanshavingthefreedomtosaytoafriend,‘I’msorryIhurtyou.’Italsomeansbeingabletosay,‘yourwords/actionshurtme.’”可知，空格处要表达的含义与“道歉和原谅”相关，D选项“友谊总有容错的余地，也总有原谅的余地。”符合语境。故选D。31．seems【详解】句意：似乎太晚了。吉米，你最好现在就去睡觉。“似乎”的英文表达为“seem”；根据“You’dbettergotobednow,Jimmy.”可知，时态为一般现在时，“It”为第三人称单数，此处用三单形式。故填seems。32．lending【详解】句意：谢谢你把你的新自行车借给我。根据“Thankyoufor...meyournewbike.”可知，此处指的是借出，用lend表示“借”；thankyoufordoingsth.“谢谢你做某事”，所以此处填动名词形式。故填lending。33．lying【详解】句意：夏天本尼喜欢躺在沙滩上晒太阳。“躺”为lie，动词；enjoydoingsth.“喜欢干某事”，固定用法；lie的动名词形式为lying。故填lying。34．heroes【详解】句意：我们足以幸运生活在中国，因为真正的英雄总是在我们身边。“英雄”为hero，可数名词；根据空后are的提示可知，空处名词应用复数形式heroes。故填heroes。35．(a)ge【详解】句意：她不喜欢告诉我们她的年龄，所以没有人知道她的年龄。根据“howoldsheis”可知，此处指的是“她的年龄”，age意为“年龄”，名词作宾语。故填(a)ge。36．(n)ever【详解】句意：汤姆上课从不迟到。他总是第一个到达学校的。根据题中“Heisalwaysthefirsttogettoschool.”可知，汤姆总是第一个到达学校的，可推知他从不迟到，结合首字母提示可知，never“从不”符合语境。故填(n)ever。37．(G)eography【详解】句意：我最喜欢的科目是地理。我从地理课上学到了很多不同的地方。根据“Fromit,Icanlearnalotaboutdifferentplaces.”可知，不同地方相关的学科是地理。故填(G)eography。38．(b)orrows【详解】句意：他喜欢读书，经常从学校图书馆借书。根据“Helikesreading”及“…booksfromthelibrary”及首字母提示可知，应是“借”对应的英文“borrow”；再根据“likes”及连词“and”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数“He”，所以borrow应变为borrows。故填(b)orrows。39．lessons40．are41．teacher42．goesaround43．Everytime【导语】本文主要介绍了车轮上的学校。39．句意：但是你在公共汽车上上过课吗？根据上文“youmaygotoschoolbyschoolbus”可知，正常是在学校上课，此处指在公交车上上课，havelessons“上课”，此处无限定词，所以用名词复数，故填lessons。40．句意：那里没有学校。根据“There...noschoolsthere.”可知，考查therebe句型，因为“schools”是名词复数，所以此空填are。故填are。41．句意：公共汽车司机是老师。根据上文“Abusistheschool.”可知，公交车对应学校，司机对应老师，因为“driver”为名词单数，所以teacher用单数形式，故填teacher。42．句意：它只是从一个地方到另一个地方，有时它来到这个农场。根据“fromplacetoplace”可知，这辆车是四处活动，所以填goaround；主语“it”为第三人称单数，所以动词go用第三人称单数形式goes。故填goesaround。43．句意：每当公共汽车来的时候，农民们就会跑向公共汽车。根据“...thebuscomes,thefarmerswillruntoit,shoutingandlaughing.”可知，此处为时间状语从句，每当公交车来，农民都会跑向它。句首首字母大写，故填Everytime。44．really45．looks46．the47．his