靖江外国语学校2023年中考英语模拟试题含答案

2023年中考英语模拟试卷

请考生注意：

1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答

案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。

2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。

I.单项选择

1、Mygrandfatherlivesina(an)villagebutheneverfeels.

A.lonely,alone,lonelyB.alone,lonely,lonelyC.alone,alone,lonelyD.lonely,lonely,alone

2、一Oh,IamabigfanofJayChou.Tdliketogotohis2019GuangzhouConcert.Wouldyouliketocomewithme?

-一Sure.ButweneedtobuyticketsbecausemyfriendsJackandRosearealsohisfans.

A.onemoreB.moretwoC.twomoreD.twoanother

3、一Doyouthinkhecangetthefirstprizeforjumping?

—Impossiblenow.Hetodoso,buthehasjusthurthisleg.

A.hashopedB.washopedC.hasexpectedD.wasexpected

4、Thenumber“23,456”canbereadas“

A.twenty-threethousand,fourhundredandfifty-six

B.twenty-threethousandandfourhundredfifty-six

C.twothreethousandandfourfivesix

D.twothreethousand,fourandfivesix

5、Thethatthereislifeonotherplanetshasalwaysencouragedscientiststoexploretheouterspace.

A.possibilityB.orderC.adviceD.information

6、Thetraininanhour.Imustgotothetrainstationrightnow.

A.leftB.leave

C.willleaveD.hasleft

7、--doyouvolunteerattheoldpeople'shome?

-Onceamonth.

A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowfarD.Howoften

8、Wemustgetupearlywecancatchthefirstbustoschool.

A.sothatB.suchthatC.inordertoD.inorder

9、Schoolviolence(暴力)muchattentionofthewholesociety,andpeoplearecallingonthegovernmenttomake

lawsagainstitassoonaspossible.

A.caughtB.hascaughtC.wascatchingD.willcatch

10>Don'ttakeyourcar,youcancomein.

A.myB.myselfC.meD.mine

II.完形填空

11、ItwasacoldwinternightwhenIstoppedforgasonmywayhomefromwork.Ifelt1andhadaslight

headache.1workedindoctor'soffice.Duringthosedays,theofficewasoftenppnplpwhohadacold,

whichmademeevenbusierthanusual.ItseemedIwasgoingtobelate4homeandmyhusbandwouldbeready

topronouncemelateonceagain.Butmaybe5Ihurried,Icouldstillmakeit.

Iwasheadinginsideto6formygaswhenInoticedanoldcoupleatthecounter.Iheardthemaskingthe7

tothenearesthospital.ltwasthehospitalthat1hadjust8afewminutesago.

Theyoungmanatthecounterwastryingtobe9byexplaininghowtogetthere.Butthefactwasthathewas

tellingthemawhole10route.So1walkedovertothecoupleandsaid,“Wouldyouliketo11metothe

hospital?”ThenIsawalookofreliefovertheirfaces."I'mgoingthere,too."Isaid,whichwasn'taliesinceIhadjust

12upmymindtodoitperfectly.

Igotinmycarandbegantodrive13.1lookedbackseveraltimestobe14theywererightbehindme.It

tookusonlyfifteenminutestogetthereasrushhourtrafficwasbeginningto15down,1feltbetterthanIdidall

dayandmyheadachewasnearlygone.

1.A.bringB.sadC.freeD.tired

2.A.busyB.freeC.quietD.noisy

3.A.calledforB.askedforC.filledwithD.pleasedwith

4.A.gettingB.callingC.runningD.walking

5.A.unlessB.ifC.thoughD.while

6.A.costB.takeC.payD.spend

7.A.distanceB.numberC.priceD.way

8.A.waitedB.goneC.arrivedD.left

9.A.carefulB.thankfulC.helpfulD.wonderful

10.A.wrongB.sameC.specialD.perfect

11.A.leadB.takeC.showD.follow

12.A.keptB.madeC.takenD.fixed

13.A.backB.upC.outD.down

14.A.worriedB.sureC.angryD.surprised

15.A.dieB.cutC.putD.s;et

m.语法填空

12、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过2个单词）

Manypeoplecatchacoldinthespringorfall.Itmakesuswonder:sincescientistscansendamantothemoon,why

can'ttheyfindatreatmentforthecommoncold?Thequestioniseasy1._(answer)---therearehundredsofkindsof

coldviruses(病毒)outthere.Youneverknow2«oneyou'llget,sothereisn'tatreatmentforeachone.

Whenacoldvirus3.(try)tohurtyourbody,yourbodywillworkhardtofightagainstit.Bloodrushestoyournose

andbringscongestion(堵塞)withit.Thismakesyoufeelterriblebecauseyoucan'tbreathecomfortably,butactually,

yourbody4.(eat)thevirus.Yourbodytemperaturerisesandyougetafever,buttheheatofyourbodyiskillingthe

virus.Youalsohaveaninny(流鼻涕的)nosetostopthevims鼠(get)closetothecells(细胞).Andasad,yourbody

maybeverypainful.Butitisactuallydoingeverythingitcantogetavictoryoverthecold.

Differentpeoplehavedifferentwaysto7,withcolds.Somehavechickensouptofeelbetter,sometakehotbaths,and

manyotherpeopletakemedicine.However,somescientistssaythattakingmedicinewhenyouhaveacoldisactually

8.tohealth.Thevirusstaysinyourbodyevenlongerbecauseyourbodycan'tdoit's9・tofightwithitandkillit.

Bodiescandoanamazingjobontheirown.There'sajokeabouttakingmedicinewhenyouhaveacold.It10.(go)like

this.

Ittakesabout1weektogetoveracoldifyoudon'ttakemedicine,butonly7daystogetoveracoldifyoutake

medicine.

IV.阅读理解

A

13、CaringforMotherEarth

Wehumansliveindifferentpartsoftheworld,butwehavethesame“mother”.Shegivesuseverythingweneedin

ourdailylife.SheisourMotherEarth.

April22isEarthDay.Thetheme(主题)ofthisyearis"GreenCities?9Agreencityisahealthyandpleasantplace

forpeopletolive.Aroundtheworld,manycitiesandcountrieshavedonewelltobuildthemselvesinagreenway.

Chicagoiswellknownforitsgreenroofprogram.Theseroofsarecoveredwith

plants.Theplantsgetalotofrainwater.Sofar,thereareabout360greenroofsin

§iIChicago,accordingtotheUSEnvironmentalProtectionAgency.

Curitiba,Brazil,hasgreattransportation.Itopenedtheworld'sfirstbusrapid

wr

transit(BRT)systemin1974.BRTrunsonspeciallanes.Thismakessurethatbusesare

ontimeevenintrafficjams.WiththehelpofBRT,thecityhasthelowestlevelofair

IpollutioninBrazil.

InSingapore,almosteveryoneknowsthezero-energybuildingsinSoutheastAs:

Zeroenergymeansabuildingisabletocreatemoreenergythanituses.By2030,

Singaporeplanstobuild80percentofitsbuildingslikethis.

1.ThethemeofEarthDayforthisyearis.

A.GreenRoofsB.GreatTransportation

C.GreenCitiesD.EnvironmentalProtection

2.Whichcountryopenedtheworld'sfirstBRTsystemin1974?

A.America.B.Brazil.C.Mexico.D.Singapore,

3.WhatisSingaporefamousfor?

A.Specialtransitsystem.B.Thelevelofairpollution.

C.Coolandcleanwater.D.Thezero-energybuildings.

B

14、ItwasChristmasEve.Wheneveryonewenttobed,Bunnycouldn9tfallasleep.Hestillcouldn'tthinkofwhathe

wantedasaspecialChristmaspresent.HewonderedhowSanta—FatherChristmaswouldknowwhattobringhimif

hedidn'tknowhimself.

Ashewassittingupinbed,Bunnyheardabignoiseontheroofandasounddownstairs.ItwasSantaClaus,he

realized.Bunnyjumpedoutofbedandrandownthehalltothestairs.Hehopedtotakealookattheoldmanbefore

Santaleftforhisnextstop.

BythetimeBunnywasatthebottomofthestairs,everythingwassilentagain.Lotsofpresentswereputunderthe

Christmastree,butSantawasgone.Alittledisappointed,Bunnyturnedtoclimbbackupstairswhenheheardacry.

“Hello,“saidBunny.“Issomebodythere?M

Hewasansweredbyanothercry.Bunnylookedaroundthebigpileofpresentstoseewhatwasmakingthenoise.

Rightunderthetreewasafunnylookingbrownanimalwithbigfeetandsadeyes.Italsohadantlers（鹿角）onitshead.

Bunnyalmostmistookitforadog.

“Areyouareindeer?99askedBunny.

wYes,99repliedthebrownanimal."MynameisRalph.”

“AndyouwerepullingSanta's（雪橇）?”

“IwasuntilIgotair-sick/9repliedRalph."Santahadtoleavemehereandgoonwiththeothersevenreindeer."

“Isn'titabitunusualforareindeertogetair-sick?Imean,isn'tflyingwhatreindeerarefamousfor?”

“Notme,I'mafraid.Rmakesmescared.Ialwaysfeelsickwhenitcomestoflying,“repliedRalph.uButeveryone

wantedmetopullSanta'ssled,sowhenitwasmyturnIgaveitatry.I'mafraidIjustwasn'tcutoutforthejob.Now

FmstuckhereandIdon'tknowhowtogetbacktotheNorthPole.”

“Well,ifyoulike,youcanstaywithusasafriend,saidBunny.Ashemadetheoffer,Bunnysuddenlyrealizedthe

specialpresenthewantedfromSantawasanewfriend!

1.Whycouldn'tBunnyfallasleeponChristmasEve?

A・Everyonewenttobedandhewasalittledisappointed..

B・Hewaswaitingforhisspecialpresentfromhisfather.

C.HewasthinkingaboutwhatpresenttogetfromSanta.

D.Hewaswokenupbyanoiseontheroofofhishouse.

2.BeforecomingtoBunny'shouse,SatanClaussentpresentswithreindeer.

A.oneB.twoC.sevenD.eight

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordnitnreferto?

A.flyingB.sledC.reindeerD.SantaClaus

4.Whatcanwelearnfromthearticle?

A.Ralphisabrowndogwithantlers.

B.Ralphisafraidofflyingintheair.

C.BunnygotasledasaChristmaspresent.

D.BunnysentRalphbacktotheNorthPole.

5.Thisarticleseemstotellusthat.

A.SantalivesintheSouthPolewithhisreindeer

B.SantausuallyputsChristmaspresentsontheroofs

C.SantausesdogstobringchildrenpresentsonChristmasEve

D.Santaknowswhatpresentschildrenwantwithoutbeingtold

C

15、Whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?

JaneAddams(I860-1935)

Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Shecreatedshelters,educationopportunitiesandservicesfor

peopleinneed.In1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNoblePeacePrize.

RachelCarson(1907-1964)

RachelCarsonwasbornintheruralrivertownofSpringdale,PennsylvaniainAmerica.Thepopular1962book

"SilentSpring"byRachelCarsonmadepeoplerealizethedangersandtheharmfuleffects(影响)ofpollutionon

humansandontheworld'slakesandoceans.

AngelaMerkel(1954-)

In2005,GermanschoseAngelaMerkelastheirfirstwomanheadofthecountry.Shehadbeenascientistinthe

past.AsGermany'sleader,shehashadaneffectonthewholeworld.

SandraDayO'Connor(1930-)

WhenSandraDayO'ConnorfinishedherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1952,shecouldnotfindworkbecause

shewasawoman.However,shebecamethefirstwomantojointheU.S.SupremeCourt保高法院)in1981afteryears

ofhardwork.

MargaretThatcher(1925-)

In1979,MargaretThatcherbecameBritain'sfirstwomanPrimeMinister信相).Sheserveduntil1990,which

madeherthefirstBritishleadertoservethreetermsinarow.Becauseofherhighstandardsandstrongwill,people

calledherBritain'sIronLady.

MarieCurie(1867-1934)

Polish-bornscientistMarieCuriediscoveredthatsometypesofmetalgiveoffenergycalledradiation幅射能).Her

researchledtonewmedicaltreatmentsandarms.ShereceivedtheNobelPrizeinphysicsin1903andinChemistryin

1911.

1.WhooncewontheNobelPrize?

A.JaneAddamsandMarieCurieB.JaneAddamsandMargaretThatcher

C.MarieCurieandAngelaMerkelD.MarieCurieandRachelCarson

2.WecaninferfromthetextthatRachelCarsonworkedto・

A.helpthepoorB.spreadgeographicknowledge

C.protecttheenvironmentD.protecttherightsofwomen

3.WhatdoAngelaMerkelandMargaretThatcherhaveincommon?

A.Bothofthemwerescientistsbeforecomingtopower.

B.Bothofthemarethefirstwomanheadoftheircountry.

C.Bothofthemarefamousforbeingstrict.

D.Bothofthemhaveworkedforthreeterms.

4.Whooncefailedtofindajob?

A.JaneAddams.B.SandraDayO^onnorC.RachelCarsonD.MargaretThatcher

5.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.WaystoSuccess.B.FamousScientists.

C.StrongLeaders.D.GreatWomen.

D

16、TownLakeAnimalCenteristhelargestanimalshelterinCentralTexas,providingshelterformorethan23,000

animalseachyearandanimalcontrolservicesforallofAustinandTravisCounty.Intheshelter,noanimalwillbe

turnedaway.（拒绝）

Shelter

Monday-Friday,11:30a.m.to7:00p.m.

Saturday-Sunday,11:30a.m.to5:00p.m.

ClosedonCityHolidays

Homelessorunwantedanimalscanbesafelydroppedoffattheshelter.

AnimalProtectionandControl

Monday-Friday,7:00a.m.to6:00p.m.

Saturday-Sunday,7:00a.m.to5:00p.m.

CityHolidays,7:00a.m.to3:00p.m.

Officerson-callovernighttoreacttoemergencies

AdministrativeOffices

Monday-Friday,9:00a.m.to5:00p.m.

ClosedonCityHolidays

2W.CesarChavezSt,Austin,TX78703

3TownLakeAnimalCentre,POBox1088,Austin,TX78767

4

AnimalCruelty（虐待）PreventionClasses

Purpose:Toteachpeoplehowtorecognize（辨认）andreportanimalcruelty.

Who:Allcitizensareencouragedtotakethisclass.

Cause:Usuallyanimalcrueltyisrelationto（涉及至！J）familycruelty.Peoplewhohurtanimalsoftenmoveontohurt

humanbeings.Ifyou9reabletorecognizeandreportanimalcruelty,youcanhelppreventcrueltyfromsprea

throughoutyourarea.

1.WhatisTownLakeAnimalCenter?

A.ItisthelargestanimalshelterintheUSA.

B.Itoffersmanyservicestoanimals.

C.Itisaplacetokillhomelessanimals.

D.Itisaplacetoraiseanimalsforfood.

2.Ifyoumeetabadlyhurtpetdogatnight,whichisthebestchoiceaccordingtothepassage?

A.SendittoShelterimmediately.

B.SendittoAdministrativeOfficesatonce.

C.SendittoAnimalProtectionandControlatonce.

D.CallAnimalProtectionandControlquickly.

3.AnimalCrueltyPreventionClassesisheldto.

A.protectandsavemoreanimals

B.collectasmanyanimalsaspossible

C.earnmoneyforTownLakeAnimalCenter

D.attractmorevolunteerstoTownLakeAnimalCenter

E

17、Longlongagopeoplemadefires（火）fromlightning（闪电）,Buttheyhadtokeepthefiresburning（燃

烧）,fortheycouldn'tstartitagainiftherewasnolightning.Later,theyfoundouthittingtwopiecesofstones（石头）

togethercouldmakeaspark（火花）.Thesparkcouldfiredryleaves（树叶）.Inthiswaytheycouldmakethefireagain

ifitwentout.Thenpeoplealsolearnedtomakeafirebyrubbing（摩擦）.Theymadeaholeonabigpieceofwood（木

头）andputasmallerstick（树枝）intothehole.Theyturnedthestickagainandagain.Afterafewminutestheygota

fire.

Asyearswentby,peoplelearnedotherwaystomakeafire.Sometimestheyusedtheheat（热）fromthesun.They

heldapieceofglassintherightwayandmadeapieceofpaperonfire.

Abouttwocenturies（世纪）ago,peoplebegantomakematches（火柴）.Matchesbroughtpeopleaquickandeasy

waytomakefires.Todaymatchesarestillbeingused,butpeoplehavemorenewwaystomakefires.Oneofthemisto

useanelectric（屯子的）fibrestarter.Ofcourse,anelectricfirestarterismuchmoreexpensivethanaboxofmatches,but

itisconvenient.

1.Asparkcan.

A.fireanyleavesB.bumanything

C.burndryleavesD・keepfiresburning

2.Wecanalsogetafireby.

A.makingaholeonabigpieceofwood

B.puttingasmallerstickintothehole

C.turningthestickhardforawhile

D.alltheabovetogether

3.Matcheshavebeenused.

A.forabouttwothousandyears

B.forabouttwohundredyears

C.sincepeoplebegantousefireforcooking

D.sincepeopleusedtheheatfromthesun

4.Fromthispassageweknow.

A.anelectricfirestarteriswidelyused

B.peoplehaven'tusedmatchessincetheyhadelectricfirestarters

C.todaythereareonlytwowaystomakefires

D.someforestfireshappenfromlightning

5.Choosetherightorderofthewaystomakefirespeoplegottoknow.

a.withamatchb.fromthesunc.fromlightningd.byrubbinge.withanelectricfirestarter

A.a,b,c,d,eB.b,c,a,e,d

C.c,d,b,a,eD.d,a,c,b,e

F

18、Lastyear,somegroupsofstudentsintheircommunitymadeasurveyabout“Howdopeoplespendtheirfree

time?”Thefollowingdiagramsshowsomeresultsofit:

Diagram(1):HoursforpeopleofdifferentageswhosurftheInternetinaweek.

Diagram(2):Differentdayspeoplegotothelibrary.(libraryattendance)

Diagram(3):Differentsportspeoplelike.

1.PeopleagedspendthemosttimesurfingtheInterneteveryweek.

A.7〜16B.17〜30C.31〜55D.over56

2.Theword^attendance"inDiagram(2)means"inthelibrary".

A.thehourspeoplespendB.thenumberofpeople

C.thenumberofbooksD.thedays