2024年1月浙江高考阅读理解C篇深度解读全套

2024年1月浙江高考阅读理解C篇深度解读全套COnSeptember7,1991,thecostliesthailstorm(雹暴)inCanadianhistoryhitCalgary’ssouthernsuburbs.Asaresult,since1996agroupofinsurancecompanieshavespentabout$2millionperyearontheAlbertaHailSuppressionProject.Airplanesseedthreateningstormcellswithachemicaltomakesmallicecrystalsfallasrainbeforetheycangrowintodangeroushailstones.Butfarmersineast-centralAlberta—downwindofthehailprojectflights—worrythatpreciousmoisture(水分)isbeingstolenfromtheirthirstylandbythecloudseeding.NormanStienwand,whofarmsinthatarea,hasbeenaddressingpublicmeetingsonthisissueforyears.“Basically,theprovincialgovernmentislettingtheinsurancecompaniesprotecttheCalgary-Edmontonurbanareafromhail,”Mr.Stienwandsays,“butthey’reincreasingdroughtriskasfareastasSaskatchewan.”TheAlbertahailprojectismanagedbyTerryKrauss,acloudphysicistwhoworksforWeatherModificationInc.ofFargo,NorthDakota.“Weaffectonlyaverysmallpercentageofthetotalmoistureintheair,sowecannotbecausingdrought,”Dr.Krausssays.“Infact,wemaybehelpingincreasethemoisturedownwindbycreatingwetterground.”OnedoubteraboutthesafetyofcloudseedingisChuckDoswell,aresearchscientistwhojustretiredfromtheUniversityofOklahoma.“In1999,Ipersonallysawsignificanttornadoes(龙卷风)formfromaseededstormcellinKansas,”Dr.Doswellsays.“Doescloudseedingcreatekillerstormsorreducemoisturedownwind?Noonereallyknows,ofcourse,buttheseedinggoeson.”Giventhedegreeofdoubt,Mr.Stienwandsuggests,“itwouldbewisetostopcloudseeding.”Inpractice,doubthashadtheoppositeeffect.Duetothelackofscientificproofconcerningtheirimpacts,noonehassucceededinwinningalawsuitagainstcloud-seedingcompanies.Hence,privateclimateengineeringcanproceedinrelativelegalsafety.28.Whatdoestheprojectaimtodo?A.Conservemoistureinthesoil.B.Preventtheformationofhailstones.C.Forecastdisastroushailstorms.D.Investigatechemicaluseinfarming.29.Whoareopposedtotheproject?A.Farmersineast-centralAlberta.B.Managersofinsurancecompanies.C.Provincialgovernmentofficials.D.ResidentsofCalgaryandEdmonton.30.WhydoesDr.Doswellmentionthetornadoeshesawin1999?A.Tocomparedifferentkindsofseedingmethods.B.Toillustratethedevelopmentofbighailstorms.C.Toindicateapossibledangerofcloudseeding.D.Toshowthelinkbetweenstormsandmoisture.31.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.ScientificstudieshaveprovedStienwandright.B.PrivateclimateengineeringisillegalinCanada.C.Thedoubtaboutcloudseedinghasdisappeared.D.Cloud-seedingcompanieswillcontinuetoexist.参考答案：BACD文章主旨：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了加拿大阿尔伯塔省冰雹抑制项目。当地农民及云物理专家提出其造成干旱的质疑，但因无确切科学依据，而并未能阻止该项目的实施。答案详解：28.B。事实细节题。根据第一段第三句Airplanesseedthreateningstormcellswithachemicaltomakesmallicecrystalsfallasrainbeforetheycangrowintodangeroushailstones.飞机在阴沉沉的风暴体中播撒一种化学物质，使小冰晶在变成危险的冰雹之前像雨一样落下。可知，计划的目的是防止冰雹的形成。B.Preventtheformationofhailstones.防止冰雹的形成。因此应选B。其它选项含义：A.Conservemoistureinthesoil.保持土壤水分。C.Forecastdisastroushailstorms.预报灾难性冰雹。D.Investigatechemicaluseinfarming.调查农业中化学品的使用情况。29.A。推理判断题。题干含义：Whoareopposedtotheproject?谁反对这个项目?根据第一段最后一句Butfarmersineast-centralAlberta—downwindofthehailprojectflights—worrythatpreciousmoisture(水分)isbeingstolenfromtheirthirstylandbythecloudseeding.但是阿尔伯塔省中东部的农民——冰雹项目飞行作业的下风区——担心宝贵的水分正在被人工增雨从他们干旱的土地上偷走。可知，位于防雹工程飞行作业下风区的阿尔伯塔省中东部的农民们担忧该项目会增加该地区干旱的风险，因此会反对这个计划。A.Farmersineast-centralAlberta.阿尔伯塔中东部的农民。因此应选A。B.Managersofinsurancecompanies.保险公司的经理。C.Provincialgovernmentofficials.省级政府官员。D.ResidentsofCalgaryandEdmonton.卡尔加里和埃德蒙顿的居民。30.C。推理判断题。根据题干中Dr.Doswell及1999可以把关键信息定位在第四段。根据第四段第一句OnedoubteraboutthesafetyofcloudseedingisChuckDoswell,aresearchscientistwhojustretiredfromtheUniversityofOklahoma.查克·多斯韦尔(ChuckDoswell)是一位刚刚从俄克拉何马大学退休的研究科学家，他对人工降雨的安全性持怀疑态度。以及“In1999,Ipersonallysawsignificanttornadoes(龙卷风)formfromaseededstormcellinKansas,”Dr.Doswellsays.“1999年，我在堪萨斯州亲眼目睹了由人工增雨过的风暴体形成的特大龙卷风，”多斯韦尔博士说。可知，人工增雨存在潜在的危险。C.Toindicateapossibledangerofcloudseeding.暗示人工降雨可能带来的危险。因此应选C。其它选项的含义：A.Tocomparedifferentkindsofseedingmethods.比较不同的播种方法。B.Toillustratethedevelopmentofbighailstorms.为了阐述大冰雹的形成。D.Toshowthelinkbetweenstormsandmoisture.为了展示风暴和湿度之间的联系。31.D。推理判断题。根据最后一段Duetothelackofscientificproofconcerningtheirimpacts,noonehassucceededinwinningalawsuitagainstcloud-seedingcompanies.Hence,privateclimateengineeringcanproceedinrelativelegalsafety.由于缺乏有关其影响的科学证据，没有人成功地赢得了对人工降雨公司的诉讼。因此，私人气候工程可以在相对合法的安全条件下进行。由此可推知，人工增雨公司将会继续存在。D.Cloud-seedingcompanieswillcontinuetoexist.人工降雨公司将继续存在。因此应选D。其它选项含义：A.ScientificstudieshaveprovedStienwandright.科学研究证明了斯廷旺德是对的。B.PrivateclimateengineeringisillegalinCanada.在加拿大，私人气候工程是非法的。C.Thedoubtaboutcloudseedinghasdisappeared.对人工降雨的怀疑已经消失。重难点词汇：costlyadj造成严重损失的chemicaln化学品seedv播种downwindadv在下风处addressv演说，演讲issuen问题，争论点basicallyadv基本上，大体上percentagen百分比doubtern抱怀疑态度的人droughtn干旱significantadj重大的，显著的personallyadv亲自proofn证据，证明lawsuitn诉讼cloud-seedingn人工增雨proceedv继续做relativeadj相对而言impactn,v影响disastrousadj灾难性的residentn居民重难点词块：asaresult因此，结果是insurancecompanies保险公司seed...with用…在…播种provincialgovernment省级政府urbanarea市区retirefrom从……退休inpractice实际上dueto因为，由于succeedindoingsth成功做成某事beopposedtosth反对某事物参考译文：1991年9月7日，加拿大历史上