【全国百强校】河南省新乡一中人教版高中英语复习：动词的时态和语态共26张

动词的时态

现在过去将来1.一般现在时2.现在进行时3.现在完成时4.现在完成进行时1.一般将来时2.将来进行时3.将来完成时1.一般过去时2.过去进行时3.过去完成时4.过去将来I.一般现在时

1)习惯性、经常性、客观真理、哲理格言

a.Hewalkstoschooleveryday.

b.OnMondaymorningsitusuallytakesmeanhourtodrivetowork.

c.Thesunrisesintheeast.d.Pridegoesbeforeafall.

2)在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，用一

般现在时表示将来

a.Ifyoucomethisafternoon,we’llhaveafurtherdiscussion.

b.WhenIgraduatefromcollege,Iwilltravelaroundtheworld.3)按计划、规定要发生的动作

a.Theshoppingmallopensat10:00a.m..b.Thetrainleavesat9:20inthemorning.4)here,there开头的倒装句

a.Theregoesthebell.b.Herecomesthebus.II.现在进行时

1)现在或现阶段正在进行的动作

a.Heisworkingonhispaperrightnow.

b.Iamwritinganovelrecently.

c.Shedoesn’treallyworkhere;sheisjusthelpingoutuntilthenewassistantarrives.

2)现在进行时表将来，按计划或安排即将发生

如come,go,leave,arrive,fly,meet

a.Heismeetingthemanagertomorrow.

b.IamflyingtoNewYorknextweek.

III.现在完成时

a.Isawthismovieyesterday.b.Ihaveseenthismovie.

c.Helaidthetablethismorning.

d.Hehaslaidthetable.

e.Eventually,herecoveredfromthedisease.

f.Hehasrecoveredfromthedisease.

have/hasdonein/overthelast/past…years/months/days…uptill/tonowsofarsince+时间状语或时间状语从句

ishave/hasdoneItbethefirst/secondtime....thatwashaddoneItisthefirsttimethatIhavevisitedthecity.Thisisthefirsttime(that)I’veheardhimsing.Itwasthethirdtimethattheboyhadbeenlate.

2)Thisis+形容词最高级+that…结构

ThisisthebestfilmthatI’ve(ever)seen.ThisisthebestcakethatI’vehad.Harryhasgotmarriedforsixyears.

Harryhasbeenmarriedforsixyears.IV.现在完成进行时

Aren’tyouexhausted?Youhavebeenworkingherealldaylong.2.Ithasbeenrainingfortwoweeks.3.I’vebeenwaitingforanhourbutshestillhasn’tcome.have/hasbeendoing

a.Ihavethoughtitover.b.Ihavebeenthinkingitover.

c.Hehasputcoalonthefire.

d.Hehasbeenputtingcoalonthefire.

e.Jimhaspaintedthedoor.

f.Hehasbeenpaintingthedoor.

V.一般过去式

MichelleObamavisitedXi’anlastyear.Wehadagoodviewofthelakewhenweclimbedtothetopofthemountain.3.WhenhewasinLondon,heoftenwenttotheuniversities.VI.过去进行时

Hewasplayingtennisatfiveyesterdayafternoon.Thestudentsweresingingwhentheteachersteppedin.3.Weweretalkingaboutyourbookthismorning.Thebookisexcellent.VII.过去完成时

TheyhadgoteverythingreadybeforeIcame.Bytheendoflastweekshehadwrittentwopapers.Shehadhardlygonetobedwhenthebellrang.Hardlyhadshegonetobedwhenthebellrang.Nosoonerhadtheyleftthebuildingthanabomb

VIII.过去将来时

Hesaidthathewouldwaitforusatthebusstop.Shehopedthattheywouldmeetagainsomeday.Wheneverwehadtrouble,hewouldcometohelpus.4.Whentheyarrivedtheplanewasjustgoingtotakeoff.Iwasabouttoleavewhenthephonerang.Weweretoldthattheplanewastakingoffintenminutes.7.Shesaidshewastotakeuptheposition.

IX.一般将来时

HewillgraduatefromHarvardUniversitynextyear.Iamgoingtobuyanewlaptopthiswinter.Thecarisgoingtoturnover.4.Theplaneistakingoffat10.Iamtotakeoverthejob.Theconferenceisabouttobegin.

X.将来进行时

Whatwillyoubedoingthistimetomorrow?Iwillbetakingmyholidayssoon.3.Pleasedon’tcomeatfourthisafternoon.Iwillbehavingameetingthen.XI.将来完成时

IwillhavefinishedtheprojectbynextFriday.Bytheendofthisyear,shewillhavestudiedherehereforthreeyears.3.Theconcertwillbeginathalfpasteight.Theywillhaveplayedhalfanhourwhenyouarrive.动词的语态

感官动词look,sound,taste,feel,smellThecakelookstasty.Thepricesoundsreasonable.Thesouptastesgood.Thesilkfeelssoft.Thedishessmelldelicious.

2.主语的属性特质sell,write,washThenovelsellsverywell.Thependoesn’twritewell.Theshirtwasheseasily.

3.need,want,require,deservedoing=need,want,require,deservetobedoneThebicycleneedsrepairing.=Thebicycleneedstoberepaired.

4.be+adj+todoMathsisdifficulttolearn.TheiPadiseasytohold.

5.Thedriveistoblamefortheaccident.6.have+宾语+todoIhavealotofhomeworktodo.

7.get+过去分词Hegetpaidbythehour.