高考英语总复习 微专题训练 第20练 健康与医疗类（二）-人教版高三英语试题

第20练健康与医疗类（二）高考高频单词与短语识记排查单词识记：bloodweakheadachephysicalinjureoverweightpoisonseveresharpsymptomphysicianwoundambulanceclinicswellunconsciousabnormalhurtserious短语扫描：dieof/from死于getover从(……)中恢复过来；克服(困难等)operateon给……做手术inhigh/lowspirits兴高采烈/情绪低落keepfit/healthy保持健康breakdown(身体)垮掉getintothehabitof养成……的习惯haveapainin某处疼痛workout锻炼；解决putonweight增加体重[跟踪训练]Ⅰ.语境填词1．Thestudysuggeststhatgovernmentshavearesponsibilitytoencouragepeopletobemore________(physical)active.2．Hethoughtthatcryingwasasignof________(软弱)．3．Sheis________(未察觉的)oftheeffectshehasonpeople.4．________(症状)areaslightfever，headacheandlossofappetite.5．It’shardtotakethem________(serious)intheirprettygreyuniforms.Ⅱ.单项填空6．IfeltIwouldnever________theshockofhisbeingworkedtodeath.(2015·浙江嘉兴一中期末)A．getoff B．getthroughC．getby D．getover7．Weknowplayingcomputergamesforalongtimecanharmone’s________health.A．regular B．magicalC．physical D．reliable8．Newsreportssaypeacetalksbetweenthetwocountries________withnoagreementreached.A．havebrokendown B．havebrokenoutC．havebrokenin D．havebrokenup9．________thedifficultmathsproblem，IhaveconsultedProfessorRussellseveraltimes.(2014·陕西，20)A．Workingout B．WorkedoutC．Toworkout D．Workout10．Whenmakingsmalltalkatholidayparties，don’ttellsomeonewho________weighthowamazingtheylook.Thatimpliestheylookedterriblebefore.A．haslost B．wouldloseC．willbelosing D．hadlost阅读能力专练阅读理解A(2016·天津市河北区二模)Nomatterwhichtouristdestinationyouvisit，chancesareyou’llseeLonelyPlanetguidebooksinthehandsoftravelers.LonelyPlanetisoneoftheworld’slargesttravelguidebrands，publishingmorethan500differentguidesineightlanguages.Thisyearmarksthecompany’s40thanniversary.Thepopularbrandalsoproducestelevisionshows，websitesandpodcasts，alldedicatedtotravel.SomepeoplepraiseLonelyPlanetbooksbecausetheymaketravelingeasyandaffordable.Theysaveyoutimeandkeepyoufrommissingtheverybestthingsinaplace.Andofcourse，theirreviewsofhostels，hotelsandrestaurants，inadditiontoticketinformationaboutyourdestination，areuseful.Thiscanbegreatifyou’reanervoustraveler，orifyouhaven’ttraveledbyyourselfbefore.Ifyou’reinacountrywhereyoudon’tspeakthelanguage，sometimesthere’snothingbetterthangettingintoataxiandopeningupaguidebook.Yousimplypointtoamap，directingthetaxidrivertoahostelthat’scheapandclean，withfriendlystaffandcoldbeer.ButotherscriticizeLonelyPlanetandothertravelguidepublishers.Theysayguidebookstakethefunandspontaneity(自发性)outoftraveling，andthatpartoftheenjoymentoftravelcomesfromthefactthatanythingcanhappen.Theyalsolament(哀叹)thatifyoufollowaguidebook，you’llendupdoingthesamethingsandhavingthesameexperiencesaseveryoneelse.Youmightendupseeingthesamegroupofpeopleoverandover，becauseeveryoneisreadingthesamebookandfollowingthesametrail.Anothercriticismoftravelguidesisthattheyhaveanoverlylargeinfluenceonlocalscommunities.Forexample，somelocalsdedicatetheirlivessolelytobehavinginwaysthatattracttourists.Theyfakeatraditionallifestyle，weartraditionalclothesandliveintraditionalhousesjusttoattracttourists’dollars.1．TheLonelyPlanetguidebookcanbringyouthefollowingadvantagesEXCEPTthat________.A．itcanhelpyoutosavetimeandmoneywhentravelingB．youwillnotmissthebestthingswithouthavingtomakechoicesC．itprovidesalotofusefulinformationaboutyourdestinationD．youcaneasilyfindaniceplaceforyoutostayinastrangecity2．WhowillfindaLonelyPlanetguidebookveryuseful?A．Someonewhoalwaystakesataxiwhentraveling.B．Atouristwholikestorepeatothers’experiences.C．Apersonwho’snervousoftouringanunfamiliarplace.D．Anativetravelerwhoistravelingalone.3．Peoplecriticizetheguidebookbecause________.A．theguidebookisnotasusefulasmosttravelersexpectB．travelersusingitwillbeboredwithmeetingthesamepeopleontheirjourneyC．travelersusingitmaynotgetthechancetohaveunexpectedadventuresD．localpeoplekeeptheiroldlifestyleundertheguidebook’sinfluence4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fake”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A．Mistake.B．Learn.C．Pretend.D．Create.5．WhatdoweknowabouttheLonelyPlanetguidebookfromthetext?A．Itisaworld­famousbrandthatonlyproducesguidebooksfortravelers.B．Itispopulararoundtheworldprovidingtravelerswithguidanceinseverallanguages.C．Itinfluencesmanytravelers’travelingexperiencesbutisofnousetopeople.D．Thewriterlovesitverymuchbecauseoftheconvenienceitbringstotravelers.BInthebeginning，Imustremindyoutoacceptthefactthatyourhealthisyourpersonalresponsibility.Donotassume，asmanypeopledo，thatcaringforyourhealthisyourdoctor’staskalone.Yourdoctorisconcernedaboutyourhealth，butyouareonlyoneofhismanypatientstowhomhemustdevotehisprofessionalthoughtsandconcern.Hedoesnothavetimetobeyouralterego，evenifhecould.Remember，nomatterhowmuchyoudependonyourdoctortoprovideyouwithgoodhealth，itisonlyyou，nothe，whowillsuffertheheartattack.Makeyourdoctorapartnerinyourhealthbybecominganinformedhealthcareconsumer，andlearnsomebasicsofnutritionanditsrelationshiptocoronaryheartdisease.Itisimportantforyoutobeinformed，becauseyourdoctorisnotanexpertinnutritionandprobablyknowslittleaboutit.Hisknowledgeofnutritionmostlikelycomesfromnutritionacademia.Thus，insteadofrecommendingalow­carbohydratediet，hewilltellyoutoeliminateanimalfats，andperhapsevenredmeat.Alongwithyourdoctor，makeyourpharmacistapartofyourhealthcareteam，especiallyifyouaretakinganyprescriptionmedications.Aswithnutrition，yourdoctorisnotanexpertindrugaction.Hisknowledgeofdrugactioncomesfromthepharmaceuticalsalespeoplewhoexplainhowadrugworksandwhatitssideeffectsare.However，drugcompaniesarenotrequiredtowarndoctorsaboutdepletion(损耗)ofnutrientsbyadrug，ortoincludethishazardondruglabels.Thus，deficiency­causedhealthproblemsareoftenmisdiagnosedbecausemostdoctorsarenotsufficientlyawareofsuchproblems.Granted，readingandstudywilltakeeffort，butitwillbeworthitbecauseitisyourhealthandthatofyourlovedonesyouareprotecting.Beassuredthatnutritionisnotacomplicateddiscipline；noonehasamonopoly(被独占的东西)onknowledgeofnutritionalscience，andnoonehasamonopolyontheabilitytounderstandwhythehumanbodyisnotasimplefurnacethatwillthriveonanyfuel.Itisalivingorganismdependentoncountlesscomplexbiochemicalreactionscreatedovermillionsofyearsbynaturalevolution.Itrequiresitsownspecialfuel，adietcomposedofaproperbalanceofspecificproteins，fats，andcarbohydrates，plusahostofothernutrients.Finally，ifyoualreadyhaveheartdiseaseoranyoftheothermodernnutritionaldiseases，takecomfortinthefactthatthehumanbodyisaveryforgivingcreatureandwillrespondfavorablytogoodnutrition，evenafterdecadesofabuse.Andkeepinmindasyoustudyandlearn—therearenodrugsthatcancureanutritionaldisease!6．Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutourpresentattitudetowardsillness?A．Scientific. B．Appreciative.C．Unreasonable. D．Unacceptable.7．Accordingtotheauthor，youhavetobeinformedofthebasicsofnutritionbecause________.A．youcanreducethepossibilityofyourfallingillB．youcanbetteradjustyourdietstructureifnecessaryC．yourdoctormaynotcovertheknowledgebeyondhisfieldD．youcaneasilyidentifythepracticabilityofthedoctor’sadvice8．What’sthepossiblemeaningoftheunderlinedword“eliminate”？A．Getridof. B．Takein.C．Makeup. D．Putupwith.9．Whatisthespecialfuelforthehumanbody?A．Sufficientsleep.B．Abalanceddiet.C．Regularexercise.D．Positivementalattitude.10．Inwhichcolumnofanewspapercanwefindthepassage?A．Education. B．Culture.C．Medicine. D．Health.

答案解析高考高频单词与短语识记排查跟踪训练Ⅰ.1.physically2.weakness3.unconscious4.Symptoms5.seriouslyⅡ.6.D[句意为：我感到我无法从他过劳死的震惊中恢复过来。getover从(震惊)中恢复常态，符合句意。getoff别碰，离开；getthrough通过，接通；getby(靠……)维持生计，勉强过活。]7．C[考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：我们知道长时间玩电脑游戏对我们的身体健康有害。physicalhealth指的是身体健康。regular定期的；magical魔术的；reliable可靠的。]8．A[句意为：新闻报道说这两个国家的和平谈判失败了，没有达成协议。breakdown出毛病，不运转，(身体)垮掉，瓦解，破除，终止，分解；reachanagreement意为“达成协议”。]9．C[考查非谓语动词。句意为：为了解出那个数学难题，我去向Russell教授咨询过好几次。所填词作目的状语，用动词不定式，故选C项。]10．A[句意为：在假期的派对上聊天时，不要告诉已经减肥的人他们看起来多么令人惊奇。那就暗示着他们以前看起来很难看。根据题干中后面的那句话可判断是已经减肥，强调减肥的影响，故选A。]阅读能力专练eq\x(语篇解读本文介绍了世界最大的旅游指南品牌之一的LonelyPlanet以及人们对它的评价。)1．B[细节理解题。文章的第三、四段讲述了人们喜爱LonelyPlanetguidebooks的理由，A、C、D都可以找到相应的出处，只有选项B，前半部分“youwillnotmissthebestthings”是正确的，但后半部分“withouthavingtomakechoices”和文章相违背，guidebook列出很多东西同样要选择。]2．C[细节理解题。根据第四段第一句中的“Thiscanbegreatifyou’reanervoustraveler...”可以确定C正确。]3．C[推理判断题。由第五段中的“Theysayguidebookstakethefunandspontaneity(自发性)outoftraveling，andthatpartoftheenjoymentoftravelcomes