2021年考研英语真题(含答案解析)

2021年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:ReadthefolloChoosethebestword(s)f(10points)TheideathatsomegroupsofpeoplemaybemoreintelligentthanothersisoneoHeisthatbird,ascientistwhoHehelpedpopularizetheideathatsomediseainfections,whicharousedmuchcontroversyhe,however,mighttrembleattheofwhatheisTogetherwithanothertwoscipublishingapaperwhichnotonlythatonegroupofhumanityismoree_plainstheprocessthathasbroughtthispointsabovethevalueotheintellectualandculturallifestrongtraditionofeduHisargumentisthattheunushaveresultedinthisstateofaffairs.Answerthequestionsbeloweachte_tbychoosingA,B,somespheresofmodernlife,womenappeartobewayahead“WomenareparticularlysusceptibletodevelopingYehuda,chiefpsychiatristatNewYork'sVeteran'sStudiesofbothanimalsandhumanshaveshownthatfemalesunderstresstoproducemoreofthetratshadtheirovariremoved,theirchemicalresponsesbecameequaltothoseofthemales.“It’snotnecessarilythatwomendon'tcopeas“Theircapacityfortoleratingstressmayevenbegreaterthanmen's,"sheobserves,"i“Ithinkthatthekindsofthingsthatwomenaree_posedtotendtobeinmoreofachrone_posedtotendtobeintendnottobeone-shotThewear-and-tearthates“Istruggledalottogetthecollegedegree.escape,togotoschool,andgeta“It'sthehardestthingtotakecareofateenager,haveajob,paytherent,paythecarpayment,andpayAlvarez'se_perienceddosesofchemicalstohaAccordingtoParagraptendstobe[A]domes[C]Alvarezgotpaychecksfromdifferentjobs.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebethete_t?[A]StrainofStress:NoWayOut?[B]ResponsestoStress:GenderDifference[C]Ateamofresearchersworkingtogetherlaboratorywouldsubmittheresultsoftheirresearchtoajournal.DependingonthementsCopyrightrestedwiththejournalpublisher,andresearchersseekingknowledgeoftheresulttosubscribetothejournal.Development(OECD)hasjustissuedareportdescribingthefar-reachingconsequenceThereport,byJohnHoughtonofVictoriaUniversityinAustraliaandGrahamVickeryoftheOECD,makesheavyprofitsThevalueofknowledgeandthereturnonthepublicAccordingtotheOECDreport,some75%ofscholarlyjournalsarenowonline.Entirelynewbusinessmodelsareemersubscriberspayforacjournaltitlesthroughsite-libyaskingtheauthor(orhisemployer)Finally,therearelaboratoriessupportinstitutionalrepositories.Othermodelse_istthatarehybridsoAllthiscouldchangethetraditpeer-reviewprocess,atleastforthepublicabackgroundinformationofjournalediting.[B]thepublicationroutineoflab[C]therelationsofauthorswithjournalpublishers.[D]thetraditionalprocessofjournalpublication.WhichofthefollowingistrueoftheOECDreport?[A.[C]Itupsetsprofit-makingjournalpubl[B]itbringshugeprofitstoscientificresearche[C]itemphasizesthecrucial[B]subscribetothejournalpublishingWhichofthefollowingbestsummarize[C]AuthorswelethenewchannelfIfhehadplayedlastseason,however,hewouldhavebeenoneof42.Thebodiesplayingmajorprofessionalsportshavechangeddramaticallyovertheyears,andmanagershavegrowingnumbersofbigger,longerframes.unrecognizedreality:AmericanshavegenerallystoppedThoughtypicallyabouttwo“Inthegeneralpopulationtoday,atthisgeic,environmentallevel,InthecaseofNBAplayers,theirincreaseinheightappearstoresultfromtheincreasinglymonpracticeofrecruitingplayersGrowth,whichrarelycontinuesbeyondaboutaninchandaDuringchildbirth,largMoreover,eventhoughhumanshavmillionsofyears,ourfeetandbackcontinuet“Therearesomerealconstrgeicarchitectureoftheindividualorganism,anthropologistWilliamLeonardofNorthwesternCenterinNatick,Mass.,ensuresthat90percentoftheuniformsandworksAndifyouneedtopredicthumanheightinthenear[B]showthepopularityofNBAplayersintheU.S..[D]assesstheachievementsoffamousgrowthaccordingtothete_t?[A]Geicmodification.heightofthenation.Welearnfromthelastparagrapht[C]Americanshavereachedtheirge[D]thegeicpatternofAmericanshasaltered.Te_t4In1784,fiveyearsbeforeoftheUnitedStates,GeorgeWashington,52,wasnearlyhisjaw-havinge_tractedthemfromthemouthsofhischoppingGeorgemostpeoplerememberfromtheirhistorybooks.Butrecently,manyhistorianshavebeguntoftherolesslaveryplayedinthelivesoWorksofseveralhistoriansnatureofthecountry'sFoundingFathersknewslaverywaswrong-andyetwereheredbythecultureoftheirtime.partofthepoliticalandeconomicbedrockofthecountryaccount,"saysWiencek,authorofAnImperfectGod:threefifthsofamanforpurposesofcongressionalthevotesofthesWashington,whohadbeguntobelievethatallmenstrongoppositionofhisrelativestogr[B]demonstratethecrueltyofslavertechnologyhasbeenwidelyappliedwasconfrontedwithdelicatesPartBDirections:InthefromthelistA-Gtofitintoeachoftheblanks.(10points)Thetimeforsharpeniarrangingyourdesk,(42)是大家网原创出品Grammar,punctuation,andspellingcanwaituntilyo(43)是大家网原创出品Yourpageswillbeeasiertokeeptrackofthatway,and,ifyouhavetoclipaparagraphtoplaceitelsewhere,youwillnotloseany(44)是大家网原创出品Theseprintoutsarealsoeasiermaterialthatisunrelatedtoyourthesisandadd(45)是大家网原创出品RememberthatyourinitialTransitionsshouldconnectoneparagraphtowords,sentences,andcorrections.thebodyofyourpaper,payparticularattentiontotIt'sprobablybesttowritetheintroduafteryouknowpreciselywhatyouareintroducing.Concludingparagraphsdemandequalattent[E]AlthoughthissettinginfluencesSammy'sdecisiontInsteadof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