2018届二轮复习短文语法填空两类设题方式解读课件（253张）

2018届二轮复习

短文语法填空两类出题方式解读1.无提示词探究一、冠词冠词(article,art.)1.Inthebeginning,therewasonly_________verysmallamountofunfairnessintheworld.2.Theparentswereshockedby_________newsthattheirsonneeded_________operationonhisknee.参考答案：1.a。averysmallamountof一个非常小的数量。2.第一空填the，表示特指；第二空填an，表示泛指。3.MarcoPoloissaidtohavesailedon_________PacificOceanonhiswaytoJavain_________thirteenthcentury.4.Fourand_________halfhoursofdiscussiontookusuptomidnight,and_________breakforcheese,chocolateandteawithsugar.参考答案：3.两个空都填the，onthePacificOcean为固定搭配，在太平洋；inthethirteenthcentury在13世纪，序数词前表特指用定冠词the。4.两个空都填a，第一空表示量指，“四个半”，英语用fourandahalf；第二空表示休息时刻。5.Butshequicklyrealizedthatitwasn’ther,itwasprobablythefactthatshesatin_________lastrow.6.lookedat_________finishedpaintingwith_________satisfaction.参考答案：5.定冠词the，用在最高级前。6.the...painting,定指所谈论的画；withsatisfaction,零冠词，固定搭配。7.Hemissed_________goldinthehighjump,butwillget_________secondchanceinthelongjump.8.Isatnexttothemanandintroducedmyself.Wehad_________amazingconversation.参考答案：7.thegold,独指,跳高项目唯一的金牌;asecond=another,量指,还有一次机会。8.不定冠词an表类指。9.Ashereached_________frontdoor,Jacksaw_________strangesight.10.Itisgenerallyacceptedthat_________boymustlearntostandupandfightlike_________man.参考答案：

9.the表示定指,a表量指。10.两空都填a表示类指。11.—It’ssaidJohnwillbeinajobpayingover$60,000_________year.—Right,hewillalsogetpaidby_________week.12.Takeyourtime—it’sjust_________shortdistancefromhereto_________restaurant.参考答案：11.a表量指;bytheweek“按周计算”，固定用法。12.a表量指;the表定指。13.Asisknowntoall,_________People’sRepublicofChinais_________biggestdevelopingcountryintheworld.14.Dr.PeterSpence,______headmasteroftheschool,toldus,“_____fifthofpupilsheregoontostudyatOxfordandCambridge.”参考答案：13.the用于专用名词前；the用于最高级前。14.the表定指;The用于序数词前。

讨论冠词的用法就是研究冠词与名词的搭配关系，这与名词的可数不可数，单数复数、语意上的泛(类)指、量指、定(特)指、独指四个属性以及名词的读音有密切的联系。1定冠词的基本用法1.表示“定指或特指”：1)表示某个或某些特定的人或物。例如：(1)Doyouknowthegirlinaredskirt?你认识那个穿红裙子的女孩吗？(特指人)(2)BeijingisthecapitalofChina.北京是中国的首都。(特指物)2)再次提到上文提到过的人或物。例如：Tomhasanapple.Theappleisbigandred.汤姆有个苹果，这个苹果又大又红。3)指谈话双方都知道的人或物。例如：(1)Let’sgoandgiveittotheteacher.咱们去把它交给老师吧。(双方都知道是哪位老师)(2)Openthedoor，please!请打开门。(双方都知道是哪个门)4)用于某些固定词组中。例如：inthemorning/afternoon/evening等。5)用在形容词前表示一类人。6)用在表示“姓”的复数名词前，表示一家人或夫妇二人。例如：TheWhitesarespendingtheirholidayinEngland.7)用在形容词最高级和序数词前。thebiggestcountry,thefourthrunner2.表示“独指”：用于在一定范围内表示唯一的人或物的名词前。例如：thesun，themoon，theworld，theplanet，theearth，theMilkyWay，thesky，theuniverse，theglobe，theEquatorThemoonisthenearesttotheearth.比较：若这类词前面有描绘性的定语，可用不定冠词表示量指。例如：anewmoon一弯新月aredsun一轮红日用适当的冠词填空。1.Itwasacoldwinternightand_________moonwasshiningbrightlyacross_________nightsky.2.Samhasbeenappointedmanageroftheengineeringdepartmenttotake_________placeofGeorge.参考答案：1.the;the2.the3.Wearesaidtobelivingin_________InformationAge,_________timeofnewdiscoveriesandgreatchanges.4.TheSmithsdon’tusuallystayathotels,butlastsummertheyspentafewdaysataverynicehotelby_________sea.参考答案：3.the;a4.the5.Iwokeupwith_________badheadache,yetby_________eveningthepainhadgone.6.Thereareover58,000rockyobjectsinspace,about900ofwhichcouldfalldownonto_________earth.参考答案：5.a;the6.the7.Ifwesitnear_________frontofthebus,we’llhave_________betterview.8.Manylifestylepatternsdosuchgreatharmtohealththattheyactuallyspeedup_________weakeningofthehumanbody.参考答案：7.the;a8.the2不定冠词的基本用法1.表示“类指或泛指”：指某人或某物属于某一种类，或者指某一种类的人或物中的任何一个或一件，但不具体说明是何人或何物。例如：(1)Thatisapen,notapencil.那是钢笔，而不是铅笔。(指属于某一种类)(2)Givehimapear,please!请给他一个梨。(指某一种类中的任何一个)(3)Listen!Aboyissingingintheclassroom.听！有个男孩正在教室里唱歌。(不具体说明是何人)2.表示“量指”：这种用法主要表示“一”的意思，但它并不强调数目概念，它所表示“数”的概念没有“one”强烈，它不能和two,three等形成对比关系。例如：(1)Thereisacatunderthechair.椅子下面有只猫。(表示“一”的概念)(2)Katehasoneruler,butMeimeihastwo.凯特有一把尺子，梅梅有两把。(形成了对比关系，one表“数”的概念较强，句中的“one”不能用“a”代替)用适当的冠词填空。1.Indiaattainedindependencein1947,after_________longstruggle.2.Carlisstudyingfoodscienceatcollegeandhopestoopenup_________meatprocessingfactoryofhisownoneday.3.Beingabletoafford_________drinkwouldbe_________comfortinthosetoughtimes.4.Thedevelopmentofindustryhasbeen_________gradualprocessthroughouthumanexistence,fromstonetoolstomoderntechnology.5.Firstimpressionsarethemostlasting.Afterall,youneverget_________secondchancetomake_________firstimpression.6.It’s_________goodfeelingforpeopletoadmiretheShanghaiWorldExpothatgivesthempleasure.7.Thevisitorsherearegreatlyimpressedbythefactthatpeoplefromallwalksoflifeareworkinghardfor_________newJiangsu.8.Inmostcountries,auniversitydegreecangiveyou_________flyingstartinlife.参考答案：1.a2.a3.a;a4.a5.a;a6.a7.a8.a3不定冠词a,an的用法不定冠词a与an在意义上没有区别，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前；an用在以元音音素开头的单词或字母前，而且要与后面的单词连读(连读用下划线表示)。例如：animportantmeeting,anelephant,anoldwoman,anenvelope1.元音字母开头的单词与a,an。1)除a,e,i,o外,注意以u开头的单词。例如：2)在课标词汇表中，u在词首发音的词有：ugly,umbrella,unable,uncertain,uncle,underground,understanding,underwater,undivided,unfair,unfolded,unhealthy,unknown,unlike,unpleasant,unreserved,unrest,unsold,unsuccessful,unusual,upstairs,upward其余u在词首发[ju:]音的词有：uniform,union,unique,unit,unite,universal,universe,university,use,used,useful,useless,user,usual,usually2.辅音字母开头的单词与a,an。有的单词开头是辅音字母,但第一个发音是元音音素,加不定冠词时也是an,这就是字母的名称音和拼读音的区别。例如:Youmissedan“s”inthewordsuccess.IntheEnglishexam,Johngota“C”andmissedan“f”intheword“suffer”.anX-rayexamination,anhour,anhono(u)r,anhonestman1）字母在字母表中的读音叫字母名称音；字母在单词中的读音叫字母拼读音。在单词或字母前加a(n)时，要特别注意这两个概念。4冠词的定指、泛指、量指和独指冠词与名词的搭配与名词可数、不可数、单数、复数等不同性质有关，还与语意上的泛(类)指、量指、定(特)指、独指四个属性密切相连。我们将冠词的定指、泛指、量指和独指用法归纳如下。表示语意使用冠词例句泛/类指:相当于any或oneof,泛指一类人或事物零冠词不定冠词定冠词1.Freshwaterisscarceinsomecountries.2.Doyoulikeart?3.Ahorseisausefulanimal.4.Thehorseisausefulanimal.5.Horsesareusefulanimals.量指:相当于one,some,指一类人或事物中的数量不定冠词零冠词1.Theflowerswantapouredwater.2.Musicisanart.3.Weneedahorsetocarrythebox.4.Doctorswerebadlyneededinthefront.5.Aredsunisrisingfrombeyondthemountains.表示语意使用冠词例句定/特指:相当于this,that,these,those,指一类人或事物中的具体对象定冠词1.Hejumpedintothewatertosavetheboy.2.Doyoulikethemusicofthefilm?3.Thehorseisblindinthelefteye.4.Givemealistofthedoctors.独指:相当于only,指一定范围内唯一的人或事物定冠词零冠词1.Themoonmovesaroundtheearth.2.Fatherlikestodothingsforpeople.3.In1860LincolnwaselectedpresidentoftheUSA.Ⅰ.单句填空1.Wecanneverexpect_________bluerskyunlesswecreate_________lesspollutedworld.2.Somepeoplefearthatairpollutionmaybringaboutchangesin_________weatheraroundtheworld.3.IleftitearlybecauseIhad_________appointmentlaterthatday.4.Ayoungman,whiletravelingthroughadesert，cameacrossaspringofclearwater._________waterwassweet.5.Besides，shoppingatthistimeoftheyearwasnot_________pleasantexperience.参考答案：1.a;a2.the3.an4.The5.aⅡ.用适当的冠词补全短文

ElizabethRosemundTaylorwasbornin1._________nineteenthirty-twotoAmericanparentslivinginLondon.HerfatherFranciswas2._________artdealer.HermotherSarahadworkedas3._________stageactressbeforehermarriage.4._________TaylorsleftEnglandinnineteenthirty-nineandmovedtosouthernCalifornia.Elizabeth’sbeautysooncaught5._________attentionofmoviestudioofficials.Shemadeherfirstmovie,“There’sOneBornEveryMinute,”at6._________ageoften.Thiswasfollowed7._________yearlaterby“LassieComeHome”.Butitwas8._________nineteenforty-fourfilm,“NationalVelvet”thatmadeher9._________star.Twelve-year-oldElizabethTaylorstarredasVelvetBrown,10._________girllivinginavillageinEngland.Shesaves11._________horseandtrainshimfor12._________importantrace,whichshewins.

During13._________nineteenfortiesElizabethTaylorplayedmanyrolesinmoviesaboutfamilies.Notall14._________childactorsinHollywoodweresuccessfullaterplayingadultroles.ButTayloreasilywentfromplayingchildrentoplaying15._________teenagersandadults.Innineteenfifty,sheplayedthebrideinthepopularfilm“FatheroftheBride”.参考答案：1./2.an3.a4.The5.the6.the7.a8.the9.a10.a11.a12.an13.the14./15./

二、介词

介词(preposition,prep.)也是名词前成分，又叫前置词，表示名词与句中其他句子成分之间从、往、在、当、把、对、同、为、以、比、跟、被等语意关系。介词往往在冠词前面。有时介词可以当副词使用，区别是：介词带宾语，副词不带宾语。例如：Heisintheroom.(in是介词，带名词作宾语)—Ishein?—No,heisout.(in,out是副词，不带宾语)1.Theonlyreasonamanwouldsellsalt_________alowerpricewouldbebecausehewasdesperateformoney.Andanyonewhotookadvantageofthatsituationwouldbeshowingalackofrespect_________thesweatandstruggleofthemanwhoworkedveryhardtoproduceit.参考答案:第一空填at。atalowerprice以一个较低的价格。第二空填for。那将表现出对辛苦生产盐的人的汗水与付出的不尊敬。alackofrespectfor对……的不尊敬。2.Aseriousstudyofphysicsisimpossible_________someknowledgeofmathematics.3._________everyonehere,Iwishyouapleasantjourneybacktoyourcountry.参考答案:

2.without没有3.Onbehalfof代表4.100℃isthetemperature_________whichwaterwillboil.5.Doyouthinkthisshirtistootight_________theshoulders?6._________passion,peoplewon’thavethemotivationorthejoynecessaryforcreativethinking.参考答案:4.at,介词+关系代词，在这个温度5.across,肩膀处6.Without,没有激情7.Youcanchangeyourjob,youcanmovehouse,butfriendshipismeanttobe_________life.8.Nothingissoeasyas_________parentstoraisetheirexpectationsoftheirchildrentoohigh.9.TheWellHotelstandsinaquietplace_________themainroadatthefarendofthelake.参考答案:

7.for,forlife终生8.for,forsb.对某人来说9.off10.Ididn’tlikeleavinghim_________hisown,either.11.Thenewboylookedattheteacher_________afewseconds.12.Theyoungmanwenthome_________ahappyheart.参考答案:

10.on,onone’sown独自地11.for,一段时间12.with，怀着13.Shefoundsomegoodqualitypipes_________sale.14.Herparentswerealready_________tablehavingsupper.参考答案:

13.on,onsale出售14.at,attable在吃饭1方位介词(一)方位介词图解in在……里,out在……外,旁边是beside,靠近为by,on在……上,under在……下above在上方,below在底下。on,in,at表地点,on“在之上”接触面,at表示小地点,in“在里面”和“中间”(二)above,over,on,below,under,beneath详解over、under正上下，above、below不垂直，若与数量词连用，混合使用亦无关。1.above指水平面以上，不一定是正上方，反义词是below;2.over指垂直的正上方，反义词是under;3.on表示与表面的接触，反义词是beneath。例如：1)Becareful,thereisaheavyboxoveryourhead.2)Thesunisabovethemountainintheeast.3)Therearesomestampsonthedesk.4)Thepositionhepointedtowasbelowthesealevel.5)Thelittlemouseisunderthetable,soitisnoteasytofindit.(三)across,over,through,past详解1.across从平面上横越；2.over从上方跨越；3.through从空间穿越；4.past从旁边经过。例如：1)TheGreatWallwindsitswayfromwesttoeast,acrossdeserts,overmountains,throughvalleys,tillatlastitreachesthesea.2)ThecrowdofpeoplewalkedpasttheCityHalltotheCenterSquare.2时间介词at表示时间点,午夜黄昏黎明也相连atdawn,atdaybreak在黎明时候,atnoon在中午,atnight在夜间,atmidnight在午夜,atsixo’clock在6点钟,at7:30(seventhirty)在7点半,athalfpasteleven在11点半,atninefifteen在9点15分,attenthirtya.m.在上午10点30分,attheweekend在周末at也在时分前,“差”时用to“过”用pastat8:00inthemorning早上八点,at4:00intheafternoon下午四点,twotoseven七点差两分,aquartertoeight七点四十五分,elevenpastseven七点十一分,halfpastnine九点半on用于某一天onChildren’sDay儿童节,onMaythefirst五月一日in表示段时间,用在年季月周前in1986在1986年,in1927在1927年,inApril在四月,inMarch在三月,inDecember1986,1986年12月,inJuly1983,1983年7月,inspring在春季,insummer在夏季,inautumn在秋季,inthethirdweek在第三周午日晚上in常用,具体某日in变on,early,late变回来inthemorning在早上,intheafternoon在下午,intheevening在晚上,intheday在白天,onacold(winter)evening在一个寒冷(冬天)的晚上,onWednesdayafternoon在星期三下午,onthemorningofMarch8th在3月8日上午,intheearlymorning在清晨,inthelateafternoon在下午很晚的时候年月季周今明天,有词修饰介词省tomorrow,yesterday或morning,afternoon,evening前有this,that,next,last,one等代词、数词修饰时,不用介词。thismorning今天早上,oneafternoon一天下午before,after时间点,before起点在ago前。ago,later时间段WeiHuagotupbefore7o’clockthismorning.今天早晨,魏华7点之前起床。Afterthat,nooneshouldeverkillaseagull.从那时起,任何人不得捕杀海鸥。Herhusbanddied4yearsago.她丈夫死于四年前。HebecameSenatortwoyearslater.两年后他当上了参议员。from...to起止by终止through一直for持续Theworkersweremadetoworkfrom7inthemorningto7intheevening.工人们被迫从早7点工作到晚7点。BythetimeIarrived,shehadalreadygone.在我到达之前,她已经走了。Hesleptrightthroughtheday.他睡了一整天。Florenceoftenworkedfortwenty-fourhourswithoutrest.弗洛伦斯常常工作24小时而不休息。since以来,during之间,since时态多完成Sincethattime,myeyeshadneverbeenverygood.从那时起,我的眼睛一直不是很好。Duringthelifetimeofoneman,NorthAmericaandEuropewillmorefurtherapartbynearlytwometres.在一个人的一生期间,北美洲和欧洲之间的距离将要增加差不多两米。3其他介词beyond超出,无,不能It’squitebeyondme.(ItismorethanIcanunderstand.)这我完全不懂。Don’tstayoutbeyond10o’clock.不要在外面待到10点以后还不回家。against靠着,对与反对Sheleanedwearilyagainsttherailings.她疲惫地靠着栏杆站着。(靠着)Anewpresidentwaselectedbyamajorityof274votesagainst110.新总统以274票对110票的多数当选。(对……)Wearetotallyagainsttheplan.我们完全反对这个计划。(反对)besides,except分内外Thedesignhasmanyotheradvantagesbesideslowercost.除费用低外,该设计还有许多其他优点。(优点包括在内)Everyoneofus,excepther,wenttoseetheexhibition.除她外,我们都去参观了展览会。(不包括她)同类比较except,加for异类记心间HegetsupearlyeverydayexceptSunday.除星期日外他每天早起。Shewasallaloneintheworldexceptforanoldaunt.除了有一个老姑妈,在这个世界上她别无亲人。Hiscompositionisgood,exceptforsomespellingmistakes.他的这篇作文写得很好,只是有几处拼写错误。(非同类比较用exceptfor)between,among二三分ThedifferencesbetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglisharenotverygreat.美式英语和英式英语之间的差别不是很大。TherearesomeAmericanstudentsamongus.在我们中间有几个美国学生。阳光,灯,影,衣,冒雨inDon’treadindimlight.切勿在暗淡的灯光下看书。Theyarereviewingtheirlessonsinthebrightlight.他们在明亮的灯光下复习功课。Theyaresittingintheshadeofatree.他们坐在树荫下乘凉。将来时态in...以后Theywillcomebackin10days.他们将10天以后回来。Comeandseemeintwodays’time.两天后来看我。(从现在开始)after...(从过去开始)有形with无形in,方式、手段就用by,语言,单位,材料inTheteacheriscorrectingthepaperwithanewpen.这位教师正用一支新钢笔批改论文。(有形)Thestudentsarewritinginink.学生用墨水写。(无形)ShehasimprovedherEnglishbyreadingalot.她通过大量阅读提高了英语(水平)。(表示方式、手段、方法)Ireallycan’texpressmyideainEnglishfreelyindeed.我确实不能用英语流利地表达我的思想。(表示某种语言用in)Thekilometeristhebiggestunitoflengthinthemetricsystem.千米是米制中最大的长度单位。(表示度量衡单位的用in)Thisboardwascastinbronzenotingold.这个牌匾是铜铸的,不是金铸的。特征、方面与方式心情成语惯用inTheyfoundthepatientinacoma.他们发现病人处于昏迷状态。Hehasnotbeeningoodhealthforsomeyears.他几年来身体一直不好。injest诙谐地,injoke开玩笑地,infairness公正地,inrevenge报复,inmercy宽大,insorrow伤心地介词at、to表方向,攻击,位置,善,恶分Shecameatme.她向我扑过来。Shecametome.她向我走过来。Shethrewaboneatthedog.她用一块骨头砸狗。Shethrewabonetothedog.她把一块骨头扔给狗吃。4常考的介词短语(一)归类记忆1.beonshow/display/play/sale/strike/duty/trial2.beofvalue/importance/use/nouse/color/age/size/height/weight/significance3.toone’sjoy/surprise/pleasure/astonishment/sorrow/delight4.insurprise/wonder/alarm/terror/horror/delight5.byair/bicycle/boat/bus/car/letter/post/plane/telephone/train/wire6.atdaybreak/sunrise/dawn/noon/dark/night7.outofbreath/control/question/sight8.infact/reality/substance/nature/practice/theory/short/brief/aword/detail/all/full/time/fashion/existence/turn/vain/haste/appearance/common/sum/general/particular/public/secret/order/part/power/stock/case/bed/future/name/addition/sight9.onduty/shift/holiday/leave/business/purpose/time/sale/show/board/hand/record/request/earth/farm/principle/average10.forexample/instance/all/good/nothing/convenience/short/fear/sale11.byweight(volume,size,number...)/profession/definition/rule/turn/chance/accident/mistake/hand/train(bus,taxi,ship,boat...)/air/land/force/day/nature/sight12.atmost/least/best/worst/once/first/last/home/school/will/work/night/midnight/daybreak/dawn/present/length/large13.asabove/below/following/over/usual/before/amatteroffact14.aboveall/measure/normal15.beforeall/long/time/now/then16.afterall/class/school17.outofaction/order/condition/use/operation/step/joint/repair/gear/balance/range/doubt/date/danger/hand/shape/place/question/stock18.withcaution/interest/difficulty/ease/advantage/effect/reason/vigor/reserve/success/confidence19.beyondcomprehension/conception/description/expression/doubt/control/reach/power/measure/grasp/compare/controversy/dispute/hope/example20.underage/discussion/test/way/repair(二)组合记忆1.由两个词组成的复合介词(1)以of结尾aheadof,asideof,becauseof,eastof,westof,insteadof,shortof,lackof,regardlessof(2)以to结尾accordingto,asto,counterto,dueto,owingto,nextto,previousto,priorto,relativeto,subjectto,subsequentto,thanksto(3)以with结尾alongwith,togetherwith(4)以for结尾asfor,butfor,exceptfor,savefor(5)以from开头fromabove,frombelow,fromamong,frombetween,frombeneath,frombehind,fromover2.由三个或四个词组成的复合介词(1)以in开头inadditionto,inadvanceof,inagreementwith,incaseof,inchargeof,incomparisonwith,inconsequenceof,inconsiderationof,in(the)courseof,incontrastwith,inthefaceof,infavorof,infrontof,inhonorof,in(the)lightof,inthemiddleof,inthenameof,inneedof,inobedienceto,inoppositionto,inplaceof,inpreferenceto,in(the)processof，inregardto,inreplyto,inrespectof(2)以by开头bymeansof,byorderof,byreasonof,byvirtueof,bywayof(3)以at开头atthebeginningof,atthecostof,attheendof,atthehandsof,atmercyof,atthepointof,attheriskof(4)以with开头withaneyeto,withtheexceptionof,withthepurposeof,withreferenceto,withregardto,withrespectto,withaviewto,withtheviewof(5)以for开头forthebenefitof,forfearof,forlackof,forthegoodof,forthesakeof(6)以under开头undercoverof,underpainof,underthepresentof(7)以on开头onaccountof,onbehalfof,ontheoccasionof,onthepartof,onthepointof,ontopof(三)动词+介词短语1.以break为中心的词组2.以catch为中心的词组3.以come为中心的词组4.以do为中心的词组5.以get为中心的词组6.以give为中心的词组7.以look为中心的词组8.以make为中心的词组9.以put为中心的词组10.以take为中心的词组11.以turn为中心的词组(四)形容词+介词短语1.“be+形容词+for”结构2.“be+形容词+from”结构3.“be+形容词+in”结构4.“be+形容词+of”结构5.“be+形容词+to”结构6.“be+形容词+with”结构7.“in+其他词+of”结构用适当的介词或介词短语填空。1.TheSmithsarepraised_________thewaytheybringuptheirchildren.2.Ihaveanappointment_________Dr.Smith,butIneedtochangeit.3.Itwasarealrace_________timetogettheprojectdone.Luckily,wemadeit.参考答案：1.for,praisesb.for...因为……表扬某人2.with,haveanappointmentwithsb.和某人约会3.against,araceagainsttime与时间的赛跑4.Thisshopwillbeclosedforrepairs_________furthernotice.5.Nick,it’sgoodforyoutoreadsomebooks_________Chinabeforeyoustartyourtripthere.6.Withnewtechnology,picturesofunderwatervalleyscanbetaken_________color.参考答案：

4.until,一直到5.on/about,关于6.in，以彩色的形式7.Hewasagoodstudentandscored_________averageinmostsubjects.8.IalwayswantedtodothejobwhichI’dbeentrained_________.9.Sometimesproperanswersarenotfartoseek_________foodsafetyproblem.参考答案：

7.above，在……以上8.for,trainforthejob为……培训9.to，theanswersto...problem，问题的答案10.I’msorryIdidn’tphoneyou,butI’vebeenverybusy_________thepastcoupleofweeks.11.Shirley,arealbooklover,oftenbringshomemanybookstoread_________thelibrary.参考答案：

10.for,一段时间11.from,从……借来的12.Theformcannotbesignedbyanyone_________yourself.13._________goodservice,therestaurantoffersdifferentkindsoftraditionalFujiandishes.参考答案：

12.otherthan,除……之外，没有13.Apartfrom,除……之外，还有Ⅰ.用适当的介词填空1.Thewineindustryintheareahasdevelopedinaspecialway,_________littleforeignownership.2.—Howamazingitisthatastronautsareexploringouterspace!—It’sachallenge,Iguess,_________managainstnature.参考答案：with,有一点外资2.of,有违本性的挑战3.MostAmericanswouldprefertokeeptheirproblems_________themselves,andsolvetheirproblems_________themselves.4.ThehouseIgrewup_________hasbeentakendownandreplacedbyanofficebuilding.5.Everybodywastouched_________wordsaftertheyheardhermovingstory.参考答案：3.to,把问题留给自己,by,自己解决问题4.in，在这间屋子里长大

5.beyond,感动得说不出话来6.Itsavestimeinthekitchentohavethingsyouusealot_________easyreach.7.Heinvitedmetoadanceaftertheshow_________ChristmasEve.参考答案：

6.within,在够得着的范围内7.on,在圣诞前夕8.FourChinesemodelswere_________the14peopleawardedprizesonFridayattheWorldSupermodelCompetition.9.Agreatpersonisalwaysputtingothers’interests_________hisown.10.Tryonthisredskirt;youwilllookgreat_________it.参考答案：

8.among,在14人当中9.above,高于自己的利益10.in,穿着红短裙Ⅱ.用适当的介词补全短文“Can’tholdacandleto”isapopularexpression.Itis1._________thetimebeforeelectricity,whenpeopleusedcandles2._________light.Someonewholivedinabighousewouldhaveaservantlighthisway3._________holdingacandle.Theexpressionmeantthatthepersonwhocannotholdacandle4._________youisnotfiteventobeyourservant.Now,itmeanssuchapersoncannotcompareorcompete.5._________thefollowingsong.SingerDollyPartontellshernewlovethatheroldflames,heroldlovers,cannotcompare6._________him.Theexpression“holdup”hasseveraldifferentmeanings.Oneisarobbery.Aman7._________agunmaysay,“Thisisaholdup.Givemeyourmoney.”Anothermeaningistodelay.Adriverlate8._________workmaytellhisboss,“Iwasheldup9._________heavytraffic.”Someonewhowasrobbed10._________thewaytoworkmightsay,“Sorry,boss,Iwasheldup11._________ahold-up.”Ourfinalexpressionis“holdtheline”.Thatmeanstokeepaproblemorsituation12._________gettingworse,toholdsteady.13._________example,thepresidentmaysayhewillholdthelineontaxes.Hemeanstherewillbenoincrease14._________taxes.Now,Imustholdtheline15._________thisprogram.Ihavenomoretimelefttoday.参考答案:1.fromthetime从……开始2.usedcandlesforlight把……用来3.byholdingacandle用……方式4.holdacandletoyou为……5.Inthefollowingsong在……中6.comparewithhim把……与……相比7.withagun拿着8.lateforwork对……而言9.byheavytraffic被，因10.ontheway在……的途中11.byahold-up被，因12.keep...fromgettingworse防止，以免13.Forexample例如14.intaxes在……方面15.onthisprogram关于三、代词代词(pronoun,pron.)是指代上下文提到的或说话双方知道的人或物、代替名词或名词词组，以避免重复的词类。根据广东高考语法填空题的特点，我们把代词分为在名词词语中起修饰或限定作用的代词(如代词所有格、作定语的不定代词)和在上下文中指代名词而担当主语、宾语的代词(如人称代词，物主代词主格、宾格及指示代词，不定代词，相互代词等其他代词)两大类。1.Toherjoy,Dellaearnedfirstthetrustofherstudentsandthen_________ofhercolleagues.2.It’saneither-orsituation-wecanbuyanewcarthisyearorwecangoonholidaybutwecan’tdo_________.参考答案:

1.指示代词that指代上文的trust。2.both指两者都。3.I’velivedinNewYorkandChicago,butdon’tlike_________ofthemverymuch.4.Theemploymentratehascontinuedtoriseinbigcitiesthankstotheeffortsofthelocalgovernmentstoincrease_________.参考答案:

3.either指两者中的任何一个。4.人称代词it指上文的Theemploymentrate，指原物。5.Tostayawake,hefinishedacupofcoffeeandordered_________.6.Thetwogirlsaresoalikethatstrangersfind_________difficulttotellonefromtheother.参考答案:5.相互代词another指不定数目中的另一个。6.人称代词it作形式宾语，指代后面的不定式。7.Whydon’tyoubring_________tohisattentionthatyou’retooilltoworkon?8.Surprisingly,Susan’sbeautifulhairreachedbelowherkneesandmade_________almostanovercoatforher.参考答案:7.人称代词it作形式宾语，指代后面的宾语从句。8.人称代词it指上文Susan’sbeautifulhair，指原物。9.Wehavevarioussummercampsforyourholidays,youcanchoose_________basedonyourowninterests.10.—Wouldyouliketeaorcoffee?—_________,thankyou.I’vejusthadsomewater.参考答案:9.指示代词one指上文varioussummercamps中的一个，指可数名词单数。10.“两样都不想要”，不定代词neither表示两者之间的全部否定。11.Wefeel_________ourdutytomakeourcountryabetterplace.12.—Wouldyougetmeabarofchocolatefromthekitchen,dear?—_________one?参考答案:11.人称代词it作形式宾语，指代后面的不定式。12.“还想要一支？”相互代词Another指不定数目中的另一个。13.—Sillyme!Iforgetwhatmyluggagelookslike.—Whatdoyouthinkof_________overthere?参考答案:指示代词that指代不可数名词。

作定语的代词起限定名词的作用，作主语、宾语的代词起指代作用。在语法填空的所有考点中，代词考查比例最大，每年计1.5×2=3分，占整个语法填空题的2/10。1人称代词、物主代词

第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数阳性阴性