江苏省南京市联合体2019-2021年三年中考二模英语试卷分类汇编：阅读填空

江苏省南京市联合体

2019-2021年三年中考二模英语试卷分类汇编

阅读填空

2021年江苏省南京市联合体中考英语二模试卷

五、阅读短文（共20小题；每小题1分；满分20分）

A）阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容，在文章后空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个

空格只填1个单词。

Poverty（贫困）isabigproblemaroundtheworld.ButChinahasdoneagoodjobofdealing

withit.Chinahasfounditsownwaytofightpoverty.Ordinarypeopleandgoodpartnershipsplay

abigrole.Herearethreemodelexamplesofthem.

ZhangGuimei,64

PrincipaloftheHuapingSeniorHighSchoolforGirlsinLijiang,Yunnan

Asateacher,Zhangwasheartbrokenwhenshesawherstudentsquitschoolafterfinishing

seniorhighschool.Itwaspossibleformanyofthemtogotocollege.However,theycouldn'titso

becausetheirfamiliescouldn'taffordit.

Soin2008,Zhangsetupfreeschoolforpoorgirls.Sincethen,Zhanghasbeenbusyasking

fordonationstoprovidemoneyfortheschool.Shehassucceededinmakingparentssendtheir

daughtersbacktoschool.Theschoolhassentmorethan1,800studentstouniversitiesand

colleges.

MaoXianglin,62

VillageheadofXiazhuangvillage,WushancountyinChongqing

In1997,38-year-oldMaostartedtoworkasthePartysecretaryofhisvillage.Aroundthe

villagetherewasonlyonepathwayoutofthevillageformanyyears.Ittookvillagersthreedays

towalktothenearesttown.Maoledmorethan100villagerstobuildaroadwiththeirhands.

Theyhungfromropesandusedhammersanddrillstocreatetheroad.Sixofthemdiedfrom

fallingrocks.

Ittookthemsevenyearstobuildaneight-kilometerroad.Buttheirworkhasimproved

people'slives.Itnowtakesjustonehourtodrivetothenearesttown.

Maothenencouragedthevillagerstogroworanges.Lastyear,theirorangeyield（产量）was

nearly40tons.Youngpeoplehavereturnedtothevillagetosellorangesonline.

Bytheendof2019,269villagershadbeenliftedoutofpoverty.Thepersonalincome（收入）

reached12,670yuan,while316yuaninthe1990s.

Minningtown

Yongningcounty,NingxiaHuiautonomousregion

HaveyouseenthehitTVseriesMinningTown?Ittellsthestoryofpeoplewhomovefrom

mountainsinNingxiatobuildnewhomesontheplains（平原）inthe1990s.Theylearnto

growmushroomsfromexpertsfromFujian.Intheend,theygetridofpoverty.

Theshowisbasedonatruestory.ItisagoodexampleofChina's"pair・up“practice.In

1997,FujianandNingxiapairedupaspartnerstofightpoverty.ThenameMinningcomesfrom

theshortnicknamesforFujian（Min）andNingxia（Ning）.Sincetheworkstarted,Fujianhassent

183officialsandaround2,000expertsinscienceandtechnology,education,andmedicalcareto

Ningxia,accordingtothelocalgovernment.In2020,thepersonalyearlydisposable（可支配的）

incomeofitspeoplecametoabout15,000yuan.

NamesDeedsAchievements

ZhangGuimei

Zhang___57_____afreeschoolforShehas___59___over

poorgirls.Shehas____58_____to1,800studentsgoto

getparentstoallowtheiruniversitiesandcolleges.

daughterstoreturntoschool.

MaoXianglinMaowithvillagersspentsevenBytheendof

yearsbuildingtheroad.Falling2019,thepersonal

incomereached

rocksledtothe60ofsixvillagers.12,670yuan,4062more

thaninthe1990s.Ifsmuch

Maoencouragedthevillagerstogrow

orangesandyoungpeopletouse61to63_forpeopletogotothe

sellthem.nearesttownthanbefore

becauseoftheeight-kilometer

road.

MinningTownFujianhassentNingxiamanyofficialsIn2020,thepersonalyearly

andexpertsinscienceandtechnology,disposableincomeofits

education,andmedicalcaresincepeople6515,000yuan

they64up.orso.

B）根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词

Sometimes,werememberourchildhoodneighborhoodjustaswell,orevenbetterthan,our

childhoodhomes.Forbothchildrenandadults,neighborhoodsareap66toplay,learn,and

makememories.

InthemajorityofUSsuburbs（市郊），a67everyoneontheblockknowseachother.Coming

hometogetheronthebusisusuallyjusttheb68ofneighboringchildrenspendingtime

together.Whileplayingsoccerorrunningaftereachotheraroundonbikes,kidscanenjoythe

sunlightandfreshairoutside.Whenit'shot,childrencanjumpinapooltogether.Andwhen

ifsc69,theycanhavesnowballfightswithoneanother.

Adultsalsotakeadvantageof170inacommunitybytakingcareoftheirneighbors.It's

convenientforneighborstobecomefriendsbecausetheylivesoclosetogether.Neighborswill

oftenbabysitordog-sitforeachother.

Ifsomeoneholdsaparty,neighborsmightlendsomespaceforg71toparktheircarsin.

Andifapostmanm72upthemail,neighborsaremorethanhappytoreturnittoits

rightfulowner.Havingkindandcaringneighborscanmakeaworldofdifferenceinwhataperson

thinksoftheirhome.Tosomepeople,ahomemaynotbej73thehousetheylivein,butalso

thecommunitytheyareapartof.Neighborhoods,justlikehomes,comeinalldifferentshapes

ands74Someneighborhoodsmayhaveover100people,whileo75mayonly

haveafewpeople.Butwhateverthesize,neighborhoodscanbeapowerfulandmemorable

partofourlives,filledwithneighborswe'llalwaysremember.

答案：

56.examples

57.built/ran/started

58.managed

59.helped

60.death

61.Internet

62.times

63.quicker/easier/faster

64.paired

65.reached

首字母填空

66.place

67.almost

68.beginning

69.cold

70.living

71.guest

72.mixes

73.just

74.sizes

75.others

任务型阅读

56.examples.总结词，定位到原文第一段最后一行“Herearethreemodelexamplesof

them.”

57.built/started/run.释义词，定位到第三段第一行"...setupfreeschool”.setupa

school=build/start/ranaschool.

58.managed.释义词，定位到原文第三段第二行“hehassucceededinmaking...”可以得知

succeedindoing=managetodo.

59.helped.释义词，定位到第三段最后一行“sentmorethan1,800students可以得出是

帮助小孩进入大学。

60.death.转换词定位到第4段第4行“sixofthemdiedfrom”可以得知是导致了死亡，

故death0

61.Internet.释义词，定位到第6段最后一行，”...sellorangesonline”可以得出是网上售

卖。故填Internet.

62.times.释义词，定位到原文第7段第I行“Thepersonalincome（收入）reached12,670

yuan,while316yuaninthe1990s.”可知是之前的40倍。

63.quicker/easier/faster.释义词，定位到文章第5段最后一行"Itnowtakesjustonehourto

drivetoIhenearestlown.”可知现在是时间更短，更快了，对他们来说也是更简单了。故填

quicker/faster/easier.

64.paired.原文词。定位到倒数最后一段第2行可知“FujianandNingxiapairedupas

partnerstofightpoverty.v故填paired。

65.reached.释义词，定位到文章最后一段incomeofitspeoplecametoabout15,000yuan

可以得出是达到15000元。故填reachedo

首字母填空：

66.place后文toplay,learnandmakememories修饰的表地点的名词。

67.almost根据上下文，前文提到majority大部分，everyone太绝对了，所以用

almost,几乎。

68.beginning根据上下文，公交车上是学生回家游戏的开始。

69.cold根据上文提到的hot,后面应该用cold

70.livingof是介词,介词后面表示居住，用livingin

71.guests后文toparktheircarsin,不定式用来修饰前面的地点，举行聚会，给客人留一个

停车的地方的。

72.mixes根据下文，把邮件归还给正确的主人说明前面应该是搞错了

73.just根据上下文，家不仅仅是居住的地方，更是社区的一部分

74.sizes根据上下文，后文提到的人口大小，是说社区的大小。

75.others根据while前后对比，some.......whileothers........

江苏省南京市联合体（雨花、江宁、浦口、栖霞）2020届九年级中考二模英语

试题

A）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容，在文章后的小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

注意:每个空格只填1个单词，并将答案填写在答题卡上。

Perhapsyouhaveheardtheexpression—wheninRome,doastheRomansdo.Sowhenyou

wanttodobusinessinFrance,youhavetogettoknowFrenchculture,tomakemarketingplans,and

torunyourbusinessbylocallaws.

LanguageplaysanimportantrolewhenyoudobusinessinFrance.TheFrenchareproudof

theirlanguage,soanyonewhodoesnotspeakitmaynotberespectedbyhisFrenchworkmatesor

businesspartners.Also,learningFrenchisimportantbecauseitisagreatwaytoshowyourFrench

businesspartnerthatyoucareandrespecttheircountry'scultureandlanguage.

Thefirstthingyoushoulddowhenmeetingsomeonenewistoshakehishandfirmlyand

alwayslookthepersonintheeye.Insocialmeetingswithfriends,kissingiscommon.Usefirst

namesonlyafterbeinginvitedto.

UseMonsieurorMadamebeforethesurname.TheFrenchwillsometimesintroduce

themselvesusingtheirsurnamefirst,followedbytheirfirstname.

Dresswell.TheFrenchdrawinformationaboutpeoplebasedonwhattheylooklike.Your

businessclothingisareflection（反映）ofyoursuccessandsocialstatus.Alwaystrytobetasteful

andstylish.TheFrenchadvisewomentodressinasimplebutelegantway.Wearingmake-upis

practicedwidelybybusinesswomen.

TheFrenchareinterestedinfood,solunchesarecommonindoingbusinessinFrance,which

usuallyincludeamainmealwithwine,cheese,dessertandcoffee,andnormallytakeuptotwo

hours.ThisisatimeforrelationshipbuildingDonotbegineatinguntilthehostsays"bonappetite".

Passdishestotheleft,keepwristsabovethetableandtrytoeateverythingontheplate.Becareful

withaddingsalt,pepperorsaucestoyourfood.

Thismaysuggestthatyoufindthefoodtasteless.Ifeatinginarestaurant,thepersonwho

invitesalwayspays.

56nFrance

Ifyouspeak.French,yourFrenchworkmatesorbusinesspartnersmay

Language57you.Moreover,leaningFrenchcan58youtoshowyourcare

andrespectfortheircountry'scultureandlanguage.

Youshouldshakehishandfirmlywhenmeetingsomeoneforthefirsttime.

Itiscommonto59insocialmeetingswithfriends.

Greetings

TheFrenchwillusetheirsurname60theirfirstnamesometimes

whenintroducingthemselves.

TheFrenchdrawinformationaboutpeopleaccordingtotheir61so

Dressing

womenareadvisedtodress62butelegantly.

TableLunchesarecommonindoingbusiness,63amainmealwithwine,

mannerscheese,dessertandcoffee.

Donotbegineatinguntilthehostsays"bonappetite".

Passdishestotheleft,keepwristsabovethetableandtrynotto64

anythingontheplateifpossible.

Be65withaddingsalt,pepperorsaucestoyourfood.

【答案】56.Manners/Culture57.respect58.help/allow59.kiss60.before

61.appearance/looks62.simply63.including64.leave65.careful

【解析】

文章介绍的是一些法国的礼仪文化，要懂得入乡随俗。在法国做生意，就要了解法国的各种

礼仪文化。

【56题详解】

根据文章的开头SowhenyouwanttodobusinessinFrance,youhavetogettoknowFrench

culture,tomakemarketingplans,andtorunyourbusinessbylocallaws.所以，当你想在法国做

生意时，你必须了解法国文化，制定营销计划，并按照当地法律经营你的企业。以及整个文

章的介绍可知，这里主要是介绍法国的礼仪文化，所以这里应该填culture或者manners,故

答案为Manners/Culture。

【57题详解】

根据文中TheFrenchareproudoftheirlanguage,soanyonewhodoesnotspeakitmaynotbe

respectedbyhisFrenchworkmatesorbusinesspartners.法国人以他们的语言为荣，所以不会说

法语的人可能得不到法国同事或商业伙伴的尊重。可知如果你会说法语，就会得到同事和商

业伙伴的尊重，故答案为respect。

【58题详解】

根据文中Also,learningFrenchisimportantbecauseitisagreatwaytoshowyourFrenchbusiness

partnerthatyoucareandrespecttheircountry'scultureandlanguage.止匕外，学习法语很重要，

因为它是向你的法国商业伙伴表明你关心和尊重他们国家的文化和语言的好方法。可知学习

法语可以让你表现出对他们国家文化和语言的关心和尊重，故答案为help/allow。

【59题详解】

根据文中Insocialmeetingswithfriends,kissingiscommon.在与朋友的社交会议上，亲吻是

很常见的。可知亲吻是很常见的在社交会议上，故答案为kiss。

【60题详解】

根据文中TheFrenchwillsometimesintroducethemselvesusingtheirsurnamefirst,followedby

theirfirstname.法国人有时会先用自己的姓氏介绍自己，然后用自己的名字。可知法国人有

时介绍自己时，先用姓氏然后用名字，故答案为before。

[61题详解】

根据文中TheFrenchdrawinformationaboutpeoplebasedonwhattheylooklike.法国人根据人

的长相来获取他们的信息。可知法国人会根据人们的外貌长相来判断人，故答案为

appearance/lookso

【62题详解】

根据文中TheFrenchadvisewomentodressinasimplebutelegantway.法国人建议女人穿得朴

素而优雅。可知女人要穿的朴素而优雅，故答案为simply。

【63题详解】

根据文中TheFrenchareinterestedinfood,solunchesarecommonindoingbusinessinFrance,

whichusuallyincludeamainmealwithwine,cheese,dessertandcoffee,andnormallytakeupto

twohours.法国人对食物很感兴趣，所以在法国做生意时午餐很常见，午餐通常包括一顿主

餐，有葡萄酒、奶酪、甜点和咖啡，通常需要两个小时。可知午餐包括一顿有葡萄酒、奶酪、

甜点和咖啡的主餐，故答案为including。

【64题详解】

根据文中keepwristsabovedietableandtrytoeateverythingontheplate.手腕放在桌子上方，

尽量把盘子里的东西都吃掉。可知不要在盘子里留食物，故答案为leave。

[65题详解】

根据文中Becarefulwithaddingsalt,pepperorsaucestoyourfood.在食物中加盐、胡椒粉或调

味汁时要仔细。可知加调料时要仔细，故答案为careful。

B）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。

SmileTrainisacharitythathelpsthechildrenaroundtheworld,whosufferfromafacialdefect

（缺陷）.Thedefecth66whenababy'stoplipormouthdoesn'tformproperlybeforebirth.

Eatinganddrinkingisverydifficultforthesebabies.Thecharityp67freeoperations,which

givethesechildrenanewsmile,andwithit,newhopeandanewbeginning.

Childrenwiththedefectneedallthehelp.A68manyofthemareacceptedbytheir

families,sadly,othersarenot.Insomecountries,childrenwiththisdefectareoftenabandoned（遗

弃）atbirthbecausetheirparentsfeelashamed（羞t鬼的）ofthemorcannota69the

operations.Thegoodnewsisthattheoperationisnotdifficult.Ittakeslessthananhourand

c70thefamilynothing.Thecharityraisesmoneyandfindstherightmedicalvolunteersto

performtheoperations.

ASmileTraindoctorfromtheUKsaid,"Eachchildwhohastheoperationisgivenasecond

c71atlife.Afteryearsofstayingathome,thechildrencanfinallygotoschoolandbehappy.

EveryyearIdohundredsofoperationsfreeofcostthroughSmileTrain.SomeofthestoriesIhave

heardarequites72.Onenewbornbabygirlwasfoundabandonedonatrain.L73for

her,shewasfoundandadopted（收养）byapassenger.ThisladythenheardaboutSmileTrainand

broughtthebabytoourhospital.Ididtheoperationandbroughth74tothefamily.

Experienceddoctorslikemeshareours75withlocaldoctors.Inthiswaywemakesure

thattheseoperationswillalwaysbeavailable.

【答案】66.happens67.provides68.Although69.afford70.costs

71.chance72.surprising73.Luckily74.hope75.skills

【解析】

文章主要介绍了SmileTrain是一个慈善机构，帮助世界各地患有面部缺陷的儿童，给孩子

们免费做手术，给孩子一个新的微笑，同时也给孩子们带来了新的希望和新的开始。

【66题详解】

句意：这种缺陷发生在婴儿出生前的上唇或嘴巴发育不正常。

根据句意理解及后句whenababy'stoplipormouthdoesn'tformproperlybeforebirth.可知，这

里表达的是“发生”，英语是happen,而主语是defect,且前句描述用的是现在时，所以这里

的动词应该用三单形式，故答案为happens。

【67题详解】

句意：慈善机构提供免费的手术。

根据句意理解及后句freeoperations,whichgivethesechildrenanewsmile,andwithit,newhope

andanewbeginning.可知，这里表达的是“提供”，英语是provide/offer,而空格后指的是sth,

所以这里应该用provide,而主语是单数名词，所以谓语动词用三单形式，故答案为provides。

【68题详解】

句意：虽然他们中的许多人被他们的家人所接受。

根据句意理解及后句sadly,othersarenot.可知，这里表达的是“虽然，尽管"，英语是although,

引导的是让步状语从句，故答案为Allhough。

【69题详解】

句意：因为他们的父母对他们感到羞耻或无力承担手术费用。

根据句意理解及空格后的theoperations可知，这里表达的是“负担的起“，英语是afford,而

句子主语是theirparents,是复数名词，所以谓语动词应该用原形，故答案为afford。

【70题详解】

句意：手术需要不到一个小时的时间，家庭不需要任何花费。

根据句意理解及前文Thecharityp2freeoperations可知,这里表达的是"花费"，英语

是spend/pay/cost,而这里主语it指代的是前面的theoperation,所以这里应该用cost表达，

而主语是第三人称，所以谓语动词用三单形式，故答案为costs。

[71题详解】

句意：每个接受手术的孩子都有第二次生命的机会。

根据句意理解及前文whichgivethesechildrenanewsmile,andwithit,newhopeandanew

beginning.可知，这里表达的是“机会”，英语是chance,而空格前有a修饰，所以这里直接

用单数形式，故答案为chance。

【72题详解】

句意：我听过的一些故事很令人惊讶。

根据句意理解及后文的描述Onenewbornbabygirlwasfoundabandonedonatrain.L8

forher,shewasfoundandadopted（收养）byapassenger.ThisladythenheardaboutSmileTrain

andbroughtthebabytoourhospital.可知，这里表达的是“令人惊讶的“，英语是surprising,是

一个形容词，在句中是放在are后面作表语，故答案为surprising。

【73题详解】

句意：幸运的是，她被一位乘客发现并收养了。

根据句意理解及前句Onenewbornbabygirlwasfoundabandonedonatrain.以及后句shewas

foundandadopted（收养）byapassenger.可知，这里表达的是"幸运地”，空格在句中是修饰整

个句子，所以应该用副词，故答案为Luckily。

【74题详解】

句意：我给家庭带来了希望。

根据句意理解及前文Insomecountries,childrenwiththisdefectareoftenabandoned（遗弃）at

birthbecausetheirparentsfeelashamed（羞愧的）ofthemorcannota4theoperations.可知，

这里表达的是“带来了希望“，英语是hope,故答案为hope。

【75题详解】

句意：像我这样有经验的医生和当地医生分享我们的技能。

根据句意理解及后句withlocaldoctors.Inthiswaywemakesurethattheseoperationswill

alwaysbeavailable.可知，这里表达的是"技能"，英语是skill,是一个可数名词，而这里指的

是“分享我们的技能”，所以应该用复数形式，故答案为skills。

江苏省南京市联合体2019中考二模英语试卷

五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

A）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容，在文章后56-65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当

的单词。

注意：每个空格只填1•个.单.词并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-65的相应横线

上。

Sometimes,Tmasked:Whafsthesecrettosuccess?Forme,it'sdevelopingmyinterestand

focusingonmakingmyselfproud.Herearesomekeysthatarenecessaryforasuccessfulcareerin

IT.

CreateaPlan

Planhowyoucanuseyourinteresttogainexperience.Ioftenrecommendanyonewhostarts

outinITshouldbeginonthehelpdesk.Itgivesyouaquickeducationonthelatesttechnology.

Writedowngoalsandimportanteventsforthecomingyearstomarkyourprogress.Remember

thattheknowledgeandskillsyoulearninyourcareerwillchangeallthetime.

Lookforamentor（导师）

Itcanbedifficulttobefacedwithlifedecisionsthatyoumaynotbepreparedfor.It'svery

importantloryoutofindagoodmentor——onewho'llgiveyousoundguidanceandkeepyouaway

fromtroublesandcareerdead-endswithexperience.

Amentorallowsyoutoaskpracticallyanyquestion.Moreimportantly,hecanhelpyouface

manyoftheuniquechallengesinthefieldofIT.

Makeyourselfproud

Others'recognition（认同）isalwaysimportant.However,youalsoneedaninternalcompass

thatkeepsyouonwhoyouwanttobe,personallyandprofessionally.

Buildyournetwork

Surroundyourselfwiththosewho'llsupportyou.You'llbeabletoworkoutdifficultiesand

challengesthatfeeltoolargeanddifficulttoovercomeonyourown.

Inaddition,yournetworkwillopenupchancesforyouandyourcareer,bothnowandinthe

yearstocome.

Investing（投资）inpeopleisneverawasteoftimeoreffort.Italwayscomesbacktoyou.

Andthen,giveback

Youngpeopleneedthehelpofanetworkastheygrowintheircareers.Sonowit'syourturn.

Interestiscontagious（有感染力的）

Don'tdoubttofollowyourinterest.Withcarefulplanning,plussupportfrommentorsand

contacts,you'llfindyourselfonyourwaytoasuccessfulITcareer.

56toachievesuccessinITcareer

CreateaPlan♦Workonthehelpdeskfirst,andyouwilllearnthelatesttechnology

57.

♦Putdowngoalsandimportanteventsto58yourprogress.

♦Rememberthattheknowledgeandskillslearnedinyourcareerwill

nev