大学英语B级应用能力考试常考词汇与句型

PAGEPAGE5英语B级应用能力考试常考词汇与句型(收集资料范围2000.12006.6真题)achieve(v.完成，达到)achievementagree(v.同意,赞成)agreementdisagreeagreeto同意，答应agreewith同意，与…一致allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事anger(n.忿怒)angryangrilyapparent(adj.明显的)apparentlyappear(v.出现,显得)+adj.(seem)apply(v.应用,申请)--applicationapplyfor

申请asfaras…beconcerned

就...而论asfor

至于,关于asif

好像asmuchas:差不多aswellas:并且assoonas：引导时间状语从句，表示“一……就……”。如果主句用将来时或情态动词或祈使句，从句必须用一般现在时代替将来时。如：

AssoonasIgothome,itstartedtorainheavily.aslongas：1）as/solongas与ifonly同义，由它引导的状语分句可不依附主句而单独使用，表示说话人的希望、愿望或遗憾心情等；2）在用as/solongas连接的从句中，当其谓语为be，而主语和主句的主语相同时，则从句的主语和be可以省略。asksb.todosth.

请求某人做某事assistant（adj.助理的）assistanceassociate(v.联合，联想)associationatleast至少attract（v.吸引）attractiveattractionavoid+doing

避免做某事beinterestedin

对…感兴趣besupposedtodosth.

应该做某事becauseof

由于breakaway离开，逃脱breakdown垮掉breakin

闯入；打断breakoff

突然停止breakout

爆发breakup

打碎；破坏，解散,bringup教育，培养bringin

闯入；插嘴bytheway顺便说，顺便问一下(be)capableof+doing

有能力care(v.关心,照顾)carefulcarelesscenteron

集中在，着重在certain(肯定的，无疑的)--certainlycertainty

changeone’smind改变主意change（n.变化；v.改变）changeableclear（adj.清楚的）--clearer(比较级)clever(adj.a.聪明的)cleverer(比较级)cleverest(最高级)comeupwith

提出，想出comfort（v.安慰；n.舒适comfortableuncomfortableconcentrateon

集中，全神贯注于concentrate(v.集中，专心)concentrationconcernabout

对…的关心；忧虑concernwith

v.使关心confident（a.确信的,自信的confidenceconvince+that

说服，使...相信convincesb.that

使某人相信convinceof

确信；承认cool（adj.凉的，凉快的）cooldown

变凉，平静下来cutdown:削减cutoff:

隔断cutout:

删去cutshort:

打断danger(n.危险)dangerousdangerouslydare(情态动词)+dosth.敢于做某事decidetodosth.

决定做某事deliver

（v.递送，表达）demand

1）后接名词或代词时，其主语可以是人也可以是事(物)。一般来说，当人作主语时，表示主观要求；而事(物)作主语时则表示客观需要；2）demand后接动词不定式时，主语通常是人而不是物；demand后接宾语从句时，从句谓语一般要用虚拟语气，即“should+动词原形”，其被动语态为“should+be+动词过去分词”，其中should可以省略。develop（v.发展，发达）developmentdiffer（v.不一致，不同）differentdifferencedifferfrombedifferentfrom(和...不同)director导演;董事disappear(v.消失)appeardisappoint(v.使...失望)disappointeddisappointingdraw(提取，画，绘制)drawingdrawnear(coming/approaching/roundthecorner)临近dueto因为，由于；预期early（adv.早）earlierearliestease(n.安逸，悠闲；v.减轻,放松)easyeasilyeateatableeconomicadj.经济的economyeffect(n.结果；v.招致)effectivehaveeffectonemploy（v.雇用，使用）employmentunemployment

repairreplyrespondresponse(to)rightawaysafesafetysafelysatisfysatisfactionsatisfactorysearchforseriousseriouslysettlesetoutsilentsimplyslightshortshortageshortensighsignaturesmell+adjsothatso+adj./adv.thatsolutiontosound+adjspend+in/onstrongstrengthsucceedinsuccessinsuccessfulinsuitsuitablesuitfortakeaway带走；减去takecare(of)takeon呈现takeofftakeovertaste+adjtell…from把…与…区别开来test检测thenumberof+n.+单数谓语tireoftoo…to太…以致于不….Itisnevertoolateforanyonetolearn.tryon试穿turnonturnoutturnoverturnupthrowunderstandunderstandingmisunderstandmisunderstandingunless

(if…not)until(主句中谓语是将来时,从句中的谓语用一般现在时)usuallyvisitweekly/yearly/monthly/dailywhether…ornotwonderworry词组1.?paytakespendcost2.?raiseariserise3.?catchupbringupfeedupgrowup4.

livealivelife5.?lively

adj.

生动的lonelyalone6.?amountofanumberof7.?speaksaytelltalk8.?worth+doingsthworth+tobedoneworthyof10.elder

年长的elderly(同一辈人中)年长的,

older

年长的11.outofcontrol

不受控制incontrolkeep…undercontrol使…被控制住12.need

require

+doingsth./tobedonewant13.usedto+dosth.beusedto+doingsth.getusedtodoingsth.(考过)beaccustomedtodoingsth.14.stop+todosth./doingsth.remember+todosth./doingsth.forget+todosth./doingsth.15.takecare(of)lookafterattend16.accept接受receive接到17.occurhappenhappentodo碰巧发生Anideacametosb.takeplace18.fewfewerafew=somelittlealitter=someleast,little的比较级19.very,修饰副词或形容词much可以修饰比较级,e.g.

muchearlier20.direction:方向place:某个不定的地点location:

位置,地点course:道路21.accident:caseevent:历史类事件thing句型1.

Itishigh/abouttimethat…+过去式2.

Thisisthefirst/second/third…timethat+现在完成时3.

Thiswasthefirst/second/third…timethat+过去完成时4.

Iwouldratherthat…+过去式

eg.Iwouldratheryoutypedit.5.

Itisproposed/requiredthat+(should)do…6.

Thesuggestionisthat…should7.

主语+propose/suggest/require/demand/insistthat…should8.

Itisnecessary/important/essentialthat+(should)do…9.

You’dbetter+dosth….(2次)10.You’dbetternotdosth….11.Iwouldratherdosth….12.bythetime/endof

主句+将来完成时bytheendofnextyear

主句+过去将来完成时bytheendof199913.Ihavenodoubt+that14.Ihavetrouble/difficulty(in)doingsth15.Itis…that/who…16.Themore…,themore…17.Themore…,theless…18.最高级eg.Thesunisthebiggestthingwecanseewhenwelookupatthesky.

Marysaidthisistheworstdecisionthatsh