大学英语同步练习册-Book-II-(答案)

Unit1支撑练习I. MultipleChoice1--5DACCC 6—10ADADB 1115BAABD 1620BBADC 2125DDBCB2630DBCCCII．语段练习探索行为 exploratorybehavior一个有趣的现象 aninterestingphenomenon试图帮忙 attempttohelp有所期待地对某人微笑 smilesomewhatexpectantlyatsb.没有尽到当父母的责任 neglectone’sparentalduties.做某事的最终目的 ultimatepurposeofdoingsth.变得恢心丧气发脾气 getfrustratedandangry所希望的结果 adesirableoutcome关键在于 thecriticalpointbethat…靠自己有效地解决问题 solveaproblemeffectivelybyoneself一条最重要的育儿观 aprinciplevalueofchildrearing不太可能自己想方设法去做某事belesslikelytofigureouthimselfhowtodosth.将人生视为一系列的情境 viewlifeasaseriesofsituations独立解决问题 tosolveproblemonone’sown从对…的态度来说 intermsofattitudesto…“站在巨人的肩膀之上”的现象the‘standingontheshouldersofgiants’phenomenon技艺与创造力的培养 thefosteringofskillsandcreativity值得追求的目标 worthwhilegoals做某事的更好方法 asuperiorwaytoapproachsth.在…之间寻求一种平衡 strikeabalancebetween新题型专练I.ReadingComprehensionA(FastReading)1.N 2.Y3.N4.N5.Y 6.NG7.Y8.insecuritiesandanxiety;9.problems;10.strongwilledII.ReadingComprehensionB(ReadinginDepth)1.C 2.I 3.F 4.J 5.N6.E 7.K 8.G 9.M 10.BIII.ErrorIdentificationandCorrectionS1.particularly改为particular S2.exceptfor改为except S3.rare改为rarelyS4.been改为being S5.with改为by S6.good改为wellS7.them改为themselves S8.being改为beS9.shocking改为shocked S10.to改为withIV.TranslationfromChinesetoEnglish(中译英)1.withtheexceptionofNancy2.hasevolvedintoaviolentconflict3.topromotethissortofproducts4.isfarsuperiortomineinquality5.canalsobemadeupforUnit2支撑练习I.MultipleChoice1-5 CAACC 6-10 BCCCC 11-15 BABCB16-20 AAABA 21-25 BCABD 26-30 DBACAII．语段练习乡巴佬/土包子 downhome老百姓/普通人 plainfolks折扣连锁店 discountchain排队等候 waitinline特殊待遇 specialtreatment盛气凌人 throwhisweightaround成为新闻头条 madeheadlines坚守平民习惯 holdfirmtohisfolksyhabits狗仔队 celebrityhunters谁也说不清楚 isanyone’sguess尽力避开 steeringclearof善待员工 treatyourpeopleright使某人不能专心比赛 puthim.offhisgame连输四场 lostfourstraightgames集思广益 cultivateideas懒洋洋坐在秋千上 lazyinaswing奔腾咆哮的山间溪流 aroaringmountainstream把木头做成家具 shapethewoodintofurniture随着时间的推移 astimegoeson当礼物送人 giveawayasgifts无须所说 don’thavetosaybutafewthings生活的起伏动荡 upsanddownsoflifeAnti-corruptioncampaignisforthepreventionofpowerabuseofgovernmentofficials.Heisfromthesouthaccordingtohisaccent.We’veseenlightfromtheotherendofthetunnel,whichmeansourvictoryisinsight.Ourplanconfrontedunexpectedtroublesintheinitialstage,butonthewhole,itgoesallright.MyfriendGreenseemstohavebeendoomed:he’slosthisjob,hishouseandhisgirlfriendaswell.Unit5支撑练习I. MultipleChoice1-5 ABCCB 6-10BACBC 11-15CAACB 16-20CADDC21-25ABABB 26-30BDACBII．语段练习成为……最精彩的一部分 bethehighlightof….自我记事以来 aslongasIcouldremember色彩缤纷，绚烂无比的梦境 dreamsfullofcolorandbeauty深深地吸上一口气 takeadeepbreath驶过的火车 locomotivespassingby观察入微 lookatsthwithakeeneyefordetail每隔一天进行举重训练workouteveryotherday/onalternatedayswithweightlifting.优等生 anhonorstudent对刻苦努力的回报 therewardforone’shardwork.仰面躺着 lieonone’sback.获得第一/二名 win/getfirst/secondplace让某人产生……的念头 allowoneselfthethoughtof…个人最高纪录 one’spersonalbest摆脱腿部肌肉紧张 shakethetensionfromone’slegs伸展双臂 stretchoutone’sarms.觉得心在怦怦跳动 sb.feelone’sheartpounding鸦雀无声 thesilenceis/wasdeafening.奇特无比 wonderfullydifferent周围的空气纯净清新 theairaroundis/wasthepurestandfreshest.刷新一项世界纪录 setanewworldrecord生活将不同以往 thelifewillneverbethesameagain对……来说意义重大 makeallthedifferencetosb/sth.为生存而苦苦挣扎 haveahardstruggletomakealiving每天开车上下班 drivetoandfromworkeveryday.服输 admitdefeat摇下车窗 rolldownthecarwindow祈求上帝对……的保佑 prayforblessingsuponsb.新题型专练I．Readingcomprehension(skimmingandscanning)1).1.Y 2.N 3.N 4.NG 5.Y 6.N 7.Y8.multiply 9.crosscontamination 10.shortageoffood2).1.Y 2.NG 3.Y 4.N 5.N 6.N 7.Y8.appetite 9.injected 10.weightgainII．Readingcomprehension(readingindepth)1.N 2.G 3.J 4.K 5.M 6.F 7.C 8.H 9.B 10.EIII．Translation1.heldontohisOrientalwaysofliving.2.hisanswertotheteacher’squestioncoincidedwiththeoneinthebook.3.Heisamerechild4.theprinciplewilltellsomethingindetailaboutthesecondpioneering.5.alongwithgovernmentaidsawJanethroughUnit6支撑练习I. MultipleChoice1-5.DABCA 6-10.DBCAC 11-15.CDABC16-20.DABCD 21-25.ABACD 26-30.BABCDII．语段练习TextA（言语等）击中要害hit/strikehome有权有势的人们moversandshakers生性 bynature将自己的各事安排得有条不紊getone’sacttogether开始动笔写putpencil/pentopaper争分夺秒地工作racetheclock等待良机bideone’stime得到心中渴望的东西have/achieveone’sheart’sdesire不费吹灰之力的事apieceofcake对持怀疑态度的beskepticalof/about贪婪地阅读报纸combthepagesofnewspapers面对面地遇见meet….facetoface.一尘不染的公寓 aspotlessapartment既令我惊讶不已，又使我深感内疚fillmewithequalamountsofwonderandguilt.我不由得惊问 Iwonderaloud.真不该多此一问 shouldhaveknownbetterthantoask实际情形是 Thetruthofthematteris….生了怪病 developastrangeillness呆呆地凝视前方 stareintospace与……有关（几乎无关，很有关系）havesth/little/muchtodowith鱼和熊掌不可兼得 Wecannothaveourcakeandeatittoo. TextB（因……）获得荣誉、赞誉或认可take/gain/getcreditforsth利用一切机会 ateveryopportunity使忧心忡忡 weighdown痛恨…… feelbittertowards…开晚会到深夜 partintothenight在忐忑不安中度过 spend…intheeyeofanemotionalstorm.对情有独钟 havealongloveaffairwith…..我感到更能自己主宰自己的命运Ifeelmoreincontrol与……恋爱，/对……很着迷 havealoveaffairwith新题型专练I．Readingcomprehension(skimmingandscanning)(15minutes)1.Y 2.Y 3.N 4.Y 5.NG 6.N 7.N8.soundsleeper9.surprise.10.ThursdayorFridayII．ErrorIdentificationandCorrection1.thatwhat 2.subjectsubjects 3.areis 4.tofor 5.√ 6.areis7.onlynotonly8.sincealthough 9.dodoing 10.knowledgesknowledgeIII．Translation1.WhilestudyingMaryishavingtwoyoungchildrentocarefor.2.AlthoughTomwasverybusy,hemanagedtogethisacttogether.3.I’mnotsurewhathisjobis,butithassomethingtodowithmarketing.4.Sincewemovedtothiscommunitywehavelivedinharmonywithourneighbours.5.shehadtostudyhardfrommorningtonighttoachieveherheart’sdesires.Unit7支撑练习I．MultipleChoice1-5ACABA 6-10DCDCA 11-15DBCAD 16-20BDCAB 21-25BBAAC 26-30ADCADII.语段练习TextAtopresentdeeplyrootedideasoffreedomtocometotheconclusionstrictlyspeakingtoaveryrealextentthethingsthatreallymattertoustouseoldEnglishtoarouseouremotionWherethoselanguagescamefromisstillamystery.AcloselyresemblesBAsystematicstudyrevealedthatmanymodernlanguagesdescendedfromacommonparentlanguageWiththreelanguagescompeting,thereweresometimesdifferenttermsforthesamething.OverthreecenturiesEnglishgraduallyswallowedFrench.bytheendof15thcenturyamodified,greatlyenrichedlanguagewithabout10,000“borrowed”wordstostartacommunicationsrevolutionAssettlerslandedinNorthAmericaFortunatelytheirideahasneverbeenputintopractice.TheEnglishlanguagewouldnothavebeenwhatitisiftheEnglishhadnotbeenforcenturiestreatrespectersoflibertiesofeachindividual.ThesameculturalsoilproducingtheEnglishlanguagealsonourishedthegreatprinciplesoffreedomandrightsofmaninthemodernworld.todefeatalleffortstobuildfencesaroundtheirlanguageEnglishis,andalwayshasbeen,thetongueofthecommonman.TextBoverthelast/inthepast40yearsoneoutoffiveoftheworld’spopulationThistrendwillcertainlyaffectEnglish.ThreefactorscontinuetocontributetothisspreadofEnglish.Theinformationagehasreplacedtheindustrialageandhascompressedtimeanddistance.However,thefutureisunpredictable.Theworldisintransition.Thereisnoreasontobelievethatanyoneotherlanguagewillappearwithinthenext50yearstoreplaceEnglish.ItispossiblethatEnglishwillnotremainunchallengedinthe21stcentury.Itmaybecomeontoolthatopenswindowstotheworld,unlocksdoorstoopportunities,andexpandsourmindstonewideas.新题型专练I.FastReading(SkimmingandScanning)1．[Y] 2.[N]3.[Y]4.[Y]5.[Y]6.[N]7.[NG]8.adietofcrimestories. 9.keepuptodate. 10.read-madesolutions.II.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)1.average 2.varies 3.efficiently 4.unable 5.performances 6.following 7.continuous 8.prefers9.exceptions 10.likelyIII．ErrorIdentificationandCorrectionS1.Thanks→Thank; S2.shiped→shipped; S3.forward∧→to;S4.apply∧→for; S5.enclosing→enclosed; S6.willbe→is;S7.convenience→convenient; S8.with→of;S9.percentage→percent S10.various→variety.IV．Translation1.Itisroughlyestimated…2.hasnoalternativebuttosurrender3.owes,toagreatextent,to4.aresupposedtocomeupwith5.survived(in)thecaraccidentUnit8支撑练习I.MultipleChoice1.D 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.D 8.A 9.A 10.C11.C 12.A 13.B 14.C 15.D 16.B 17.C 18.D 19.D 20.C21.D 22.B 23.A 24.A 25.D 26.A 27.A 28.C 29.A 30.BII.语段练习TextA环境意识environmentalsensitivity对尼龙的厌恶aversiontonylon以保护环境的名义而提出的advancedinthenameoftheenvironment要区分是出于对环境的奢侈追求还是出于环境保护之必需distinguishbetweenenvironmentalluxuriesandenvironmentalnecessities理智环境保护论的基本原理thefundamentalprincipleofsensibleenvironmentalism保护臭氧层和遏制温室效应protectingtheozonelayerandhaltingthegreenhouseeffect完全是以人为本的entirelyman-centered因为自我保护onthegroundsofself-preservation与当前一种环境保护论格格不入runagainstthegrainofacontemporaryenvironmentalism过分崇拜地球worshipstheearthtothepointofexcess不过是感情用事nothingmorethansentimental引导我们杀出环境保护的混争fightourwaythroughthejungleofenvironmentalargument这一种非此即彼的提法根本站不住脚Thisisafalseeither/orproposition.有破坏北极鹿繁殖地的风险risksdisruptingthebreedinggroundsofArcticreindeer不付代价或以极小的代价atnoorlittlecost自然归我们掌管Natureisourcharge.燃煤或燃油发电机coal-andoil-firedgenerators为大自然的缘故fornature’ssakeTextB正在大西洋的边沿attheveryedgeoftheAtlantic浮在海面上的片片油污theoi