2020-2021学年江苏省南京市玄武区八年级(上)期末英语试卷含详解

-2021学年江苏省南京市玄武区八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）1．（1分）Alwaysreadthe______beforeyoutakethemedicine.（）A．payment B．instruction C．invitation D．treatment2．（1分）﹣﹣﹣HaveyoudecidedwheretogoduringtheSpringFestival？﹣﹣﹣Notyet.We______gotoNanjingGingkoLakePark（南京银杏湖乐园）.It'sagoodplacetohavefun.（）A．may B．must C．should D．need3．（1分）Wouldyoulike_____thesunshineonthebeachwithme？（）A．enjoy B．enjoying C．toenjoy D．enjoyed4．（1分）﹣﹣﹣______amaskwhenyoutaketheundergroundinNanjing.﹣﹣﹣Thanks.Weneedtoprotectourselvesduringthisspecialperiod.（）A．Wearing B．Wear C．Towear D．Don'twear5．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Whatwaysdidtheythinkof______theenvironment？﹣﹣﹣Theyallagreedtousefewerplasticbagsandtakethebusorundergroundmoreofteninsteadofdrivingtowork.（）A．protected B．toprotect C．protecting D．protect6．（1分）Facingtrouble，weshouldn't_______.Instead，weneedtokeeponworkinghard.（）A．putup B．giveup C．cheerup D．takeup7．（1分）﹣Alex，whereisSam？﹣Idon'tknow.Isawhim_______somethingonhisnotebookwhenIpassedtheclassroom.（）A．write B．wrote C．writing D．iswriting8．（1分）KobeBryantdiedinahelicoptercrashinCaliforniaonJanuary26，2020.Thesentencestructureis______.（）A．S+V B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC9．（1分）Theword"teacher"hasasuffix.Whichofthefollowingwordshasasuffixtoo？（）A．early B．incorrect C．northeast D．tourist10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Longtimenosee.______，Victoria？﹣﹣﹣Notbad.Howaboutyou？（）A．Howistheweather B．Howareyoudoing C．Whatareyoudoing D．What'swrongwithyou二、完形填空（每小题10分，共10分）11．（10分）Anoldmanlivedinavillage.Hewasoneoftherudestpeopleintheworld.Thewholevillagewastiredofhimandhewasalways（1）.Whenpeopletriedtocheerhimup，hewouldrudelyturnthemaway.The（2）helived，themorebad﹣temperedhebecame.Peoplestayedawayfromhimbecausehisbadmoodwascontagious（传染性的）.Thewayhe（3）madeothersfeelthesamewaythathedid.Itwasunusualandimpolitetofeelhappyaroundhim.Bybehavinglikethis，hemadetherestofthe（4）feelunhappyaswell.Butoneday，thedayhe（5）80yearsold，anunbelievablethinghappened.Theman'smoodsuddenlychanged.Hewasnolongerrudeorangry.（6），heseemedcalmandkind.Thevillagerssaidamongthemselves，"Theoldmanishappytoday.Hehasn'tcomplaintaboutanything.Heis（7），andhisfacelookskind".Thewholevillagewenttoseetheoldman.Theycouldn'tbelievethathismoodcouldchangesosuddenly.Oneofthevillagersaskedtheoldman，"Whathappenedtoyou？""（8）specialhashappened"，themansaid."For80years.I'vebeenlookingfor（9），anditwasnouse.AndthenIdecidedtolivewithouthappinessandjustenjoylife.That's（10）I'mhappynow."It'simportanttorealizethatyourmoodcanaffectthemoodsofthosearoundyou.Everyonehasbaddayssometimes.Ifsomeonetriestocheeryouup，don'tberudetothem.Justtrytoaccepttheirhelp.（1）A.untidyB.unhappyC.uncertainD.uncomfortable（2）A.moreB.sadderC.higherD.longer（3）A.ledB.foundC.actedD.recorded（4）A.cityB.villageC.communityD.neighborhood（5）A.wentB.stayedC.seemedD.turned（6）A.InsteadB.HoweverC.FinallyD.Otherwise（7）A.helpfulB.patientC.smilingD.generous（8）A.NothingB.AnythingC.SomethingD.Everything（9）A.happinessB.helpC.hopeD.love（10）A.howB.whyC.whatD.when三、阅读理解（每小题3分，共15分）12．（3分）NationalEyeCareDayfellonJune6，2020.Onthatday，CentralSouthUniversity（CSU）（影响）theeyesightofChinesestudentsduringthe2020coronavirusepidemic.Theycollectedandanalyzed（分析）28millionpiecesofonlinedatafrom3Thereportsaidthatstudentsspentanaverageof4hoursusingdigitaldevices（电子设备）eachdaybetweenJanuaryandApril.That'stwiceaslongastheMinistryofEducation'srecommended（建议的）lengthoftime.Fortypercentofstudentsusedtheirdevicesformorethantwohourseachday，accordingtothereport.Thereportsaidtheyusedtheirdevicesatadistance（距离）of34.3cmonaverage"Havingtherighthabitscanhelpstudentsavoidnearsightedness（近视）.Theyshouldfollowthe20﹣20﹣20rule：every20minutes，lookatsomething20feet（about6meters），"saidYangZhikuan，aprofessorfromCSU.（1）Accordingtothereport，howlongdidstudentsspendusingdigitaldeviceseachdaybetweenJanuaryandAprilin2020？A.20minutes.B.2hours.C.4hours.D.8hours.（2）ThereportfromCSUtellsusthat.A.NationalEyeCareDayfellonJune6，2020B.28millionpiecesofonlinedatawerecollectedC.40%ofstudentsusedtheirdevicesforover2hourseachdayD.Studentsuseddevicesatadistanceof34.3cmonaveragein2018（3）Accordingtothepassage，whatcanstudentsdotoimproveeyecare？A.AskCSUforadvice.B.SpendlesstimereadingC.Stopusingdigitaldevices.D.Followthe20﹣20﹣20rule.13．（4分）IwatchedthefilmBetterDayswithasadfeelingseveraldaysago.Thefilmdeepenedmyunderstandingofschoolbullying（欺凌）.Inthepast，Ithoughtschoolbullyingwasfarfromus，butonearoundthemiswillinghelpthemgothroughtheirterribledays.Theeffect（影响）ofschoolbullyingonthevictimcanlastalifetime.It'stimewedidsomethingaboutthisproblem.Firstofall，Ithinkweneedstricterschoolrules，Manyboysandgirlsbullyothersbecausetheschoolrulesbadlysolvebullyingincidents（事件）.Second，itisimportantforteachersandparentstodiscovertheincidentsintime.Asstudents，weshouldreportschoolbullyingincidentstoourteachersorparentsassoonaspossible.Lastbutnotleast，weshouldtryourbesttopreventschoolbullyingfromhappening.Perhapsschoolscanpaymoreattentiontostudents"mental（心理的）healthsincescientistshavefoundbulliesarenearlytwiceaslikelytohavementalhealthproblems.I'dliketocallonallschoolsandfamiliestopaymoreattentiontoschoolbullyingIhopeallstudentscanhaveahappyschoollife.（1）Thewriterthoughtschoolbullyingwasbeforewatchingthefilm.A.importantB.commonC.necessaryD.rare（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"victim"inParagraph1mean？A.欺凌者B.受害者C.反对者D.支持者（3）Whichofthefollowingsentencesaboutschoolbullyingistrue？A.Teachersaren'twillingtosolvebullyingincidents.B.Manyvictimshavementalhealthproblemsbeforethey'rebullied.C.Schoolandfamiliesshouldpaymoreattentiontoschoolbullying.D.Studentsshouldn'treportschoolbullyingincidentstotheirteachers.（4）What'sthebesttitleofthepassage？A.ThefilmBetterDays.B.Saynotoschoolbullying.C.Whybullyingincidentshappen.D.Paymoreattentiontostudents'mentalhealth.14．（4分）Onceuponatime，therelivedafarmerwhogrewverygoodcorn.Eachyear，hewouldtakepartinthestatefarmers'fair（展览会）Thestoryofthefarmerssuccessreachedtheearsofthereporterwhowantedtointerviewthefarmer.Whilehewaslearningaboutthefarmer'sgrowingskill，hefoundthatthefarmersharedhisbestqualityseeds（优质种子）withhisneighbors."Howcouldyoushareyourbestcornseedswithyourneighborswhensomeofthemmightgotothefairaswell？"thereporterasked."Whycouldn'tI？"thefarmerreplied."Thewindpicksuppollen（花粉）fromthecornandmovesitfromfieldtofield.Ifmyneighborsgrowpoorqualitycorn，crosspollination（交叉授粉）（降低）thequalityofmycorntoo.IfIwanttogrowhighqualitycorn，Imusthelpmyneighborsgrowgoodcorntoo."Thefarmer'sanswermadethereporterunderstandhowwisetheoldfarmerwasaboutconnections（联系）inlife.Itisthesamewithourlives.Thosewhochoosetoliveinpeacemusthelpothersaroundthemtoliveinpeacetoo.Thosewhowishtobelovedmustfirstlearntoloveotherstoo.Thosewhowishtolivewellmusthelpotherslivewelltoo，asthevalueofourliveshassomethingtodowiththeliveswetouch.（1）Fromthestory，weknowthatthefarmer.A.startedthestatefarmers'fairB.soldbestcorntohisneighborsC.didn'thavegoodcornseedsD.wasgoodatgrowingcorn（2）Thefarmersharedhisseeds.Whatdidthereporterthinkaboutit？A.Itwouldmakehimpoor.B.Itmightmakehimlosetheaward.C.Itwasanicethingtodo.D.Itwascleverofhimtodothis.（3）Thefarmer'scorngrewwellpartlybecause.A.hisneighborsalsogrewgoodcornB.hisneighborsgavehimthebestseedsC.hewasgoodatdoingcross﹣pollinationD.hestoppedothersfromgrowinggoodcorn（4）Thestorytellsusthat.A.hardworkleadstosuccessB.helpingothersishelpingourselvesC.weshouldtrytoimproveourskillsD.lovingothersmakesusricherandricher15．（4分）Seventypercentofourplanetiscoveredbyonehuge，continuousbodyofseawater﹣﹣﹣theocean.In2008，theUnitedNationsrecognized（确立），thedangersthatouroceansarefacingandtheactionwecantaketoprotectthem.TheimportanceofouroceansTheoceanishometomostplantsandanimalsonEarth.Marine（海洋的）plantsprovideuswithseventypercentoftheoxygen（氧气）webreathe.Theoceancontrolsourclimate（气候），nomatterhowfarfromthesea，yourlifeisdependent（依赖的）TheproblemsfacingouroceansThemosturgent（紧急的）problemfacingtheoceanatthemomentisplasticpollution.Reducingsingleuseplastic，includingplasticbagsandplasticbottlesClimatechangeandrisingseatemperaturesarealsoahugeproblem.Risingseatemperatureshaveadirectinfluenceonweatherpatterns（模式）andareseenaspartlyresponsibleforanincreaseinextremeweatherconditions.Howisthedaycelebrated？Thedayiscelebratedinmanyways，includingspecialeventsataquariums（水族馆）andzoos，schoolactivities，artcontestsandfilmfestivals.Youcanjoinintoremindpeopleabouttheimportanceofouroceansandtomakeadifference.（1）Whydoestheoceanplayanimportantroleinourlives？A.Becauseitprovideslotsoffoodandmedicineforus.B.Becauseitoffersheatinsummerandcoolairinwinter.C.Becauseitishometoalltheplantsandanimalsonearth.D.Becauseitprovideseverythingweneedwhereverwelive.（2）Ouroceansfacemanyproblems，including.A.airpollutionB.climatechangeC.lessoxygenD.droppingseatemperatures（3）Whatactioncanwetaketoprotectouroceans？A.Livefarawayfromouroceans.B.Stoppeoplefromusingplasticbottles.C.Remindpeopleabouttheimportanceofourplanet.D.JoininschoolactivitiesaboutWorldOceansDay.（4）WhatdoweknowaboutWorldOceansDayaccordingtothepassage？A.Itiscelebratedinanumberofways.B.ItisontheeighteenthofJuneeveryyear.C.Itistheonlydaytothinkaboutouroceans.D.Itiscelebratedtoprotectplantsandanimals.第II卷非选择题四、基础知识（满分5分）A.根据所给中文写出适当的单词。（每题1分）16．（1分）TheTVtoweristhesame（高）asahill．17．（1分）Itis（有雨的）inNanjinginsummer，soyoushouldtakeanumbrella.18．（1分）Withmanylocal（渔民）help，thatdolphinwentbacktothesea．19．（1分）WhenyoumeetsomenewwordsinEnglishtests，youcantryyourbesttoguesswhatthey（意思是）.20．（1分）﹣﹣Isyourfatherataxidriver？﹣﹣Yes．Hewon'tgetinthiscitybecausehealmostknowseverywhere．B.用所给词的正确形式填空。（每题1分）21．（1分）Nanjingisagoodplacetoenjoy（nature）beautyineachseason.22．（1分）（human）shouldtrytoprotectanimalsbecausetheyareourfriends.23．（1分）Thegovernmentshouldstopschoolbusaccidentfrom（happen）again.24．（1分）Itwas（possible）forustofinishthehardworkinsuchashorttime．25．（1分）ThebigfireinAustralialastedforweeks，butnooneknewhowtheforest（catch）fire.C）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46-50的相应位置上。（每题1分）26．（10分）indangernearlynaturereservestriesitsbestpopularTheRedListoftheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature（IUCN，国际自然保护联盟）recordstheworld'sspecies（物种）andpointsoutwhichonesaregoingtoextinct（灭绝），thegiantpandahasbeen（1）.Nowitsstatus（危险等级）hasbeenloweredtovulnerable（脆弱的）.Researchersbelievetherearenow（2）2，000giantpandasleftinthewildsofChina.Thenumberofpandaswas1，600in2003and1ThenumberofpandasisbecominglargerbecauseChina（3）tosavethecuteanimals.Since1958，Chinahasbuilt67（4）forpandas.Theretheyaresafeandenjoyenoughfreshbamboo.Chinahasalsowelcomedother，foreign，organizationsthatwishtostudypandas.Thefirstsuchvisitwasin1979bytheWorldWildlifeFund（WWF，世界自然基金会）（5）allovertheworld."Therecoveryofthepandashowsthatwhenscience，politicsandlocalcommunitiescometogether，wecansavewildlife"WWFDirectorGeneralMarcoLambertinitoldCNN.D.翻译句子。（每题1分）27．（1分）幸运的是，正好有足够的空间让我挪动。Luckily，.28．（1分）我们应该同情野生动物并且保护他们。Weshould.29．（1分）老师建议我们任何时候都不要放弃我们的梦想。Teachers.30．（1分）当我正在考虑怎么回家时，我的老师借了我一把雨伞。While.31．（1分）如果我们不立刻采取措施，很快世界上也许就没有大熊猫了。Ifwe.五、阅读短文，完成文章后的表格，每空一词。(每空1分，满分10分)32．（10分）Nowadays，stoppingfoodwasteisofgreatimportance.Over30percentfoodgoestowaste.Supermarketsthrowawayfoodthatisnotsoldbeforeitssell﹣bydate，whilefamiliesthrowawayfoodthattheycan'tfinisheating.InfactAswethrowfoodaway，therearestill820millionpeoplelivingindangeraroundtheworld.And3.1millionofthemdiefromhungereachyear.TheCOVID﹣19pandemic（爆发）hasmadethesituationevenworse.Withmanycountriesnolongertransporting（运输），10，000morechildrenaredyingofhungereachmonth.Tostopfoodwaste，somepeoplehavecomeupwithgreatideas.Takealookforyourself.FoodbankTheworld'sfirstfoodbankwascreatedintheUSin1967.Peoplecoulddonateextrafoodandalsotakethefoodhomeiftheycouldnotaffordtobuyanyforthemselves.InShanghai，thereisa"sharedfridge"insomecommunities.Itstores（储存）foodthatisdonatedbynearbymarketsandrestaurants.Itisfreeforanyonetotake.PayasyoulikeAUKcompanycalledTheRealJunkFoodProjectsaysthatpeoplestillcaneatfoodthathaspasseditssell﹣bydate.Theycollectthisfoodfromsupermarketsandsellitincafes.Youonlyhavetopayasmuchasyoufeelisnecessary.Ifyoudon'twanttospendmoney，youcanvolunteeratthecafesinstead.Therearenow125RealJunkFoodcafesworldwide.Andthenumberisgrowingquickly.BuylessWhatelsecanwedotostopfoodwaste？Theanswerissimplybuyinglessfood.Therearemillionsofpeoplearoundtheworldwhostilldon'thaveenoughtoeat.Weshouldbemorecarefulabouthowweshopforfood.Sharefoodthatyoucannotfinishandwasteless.Savingfoodcansaveusall.Title：Sharemore，（1）lessIntroductionSavingfoodis（2）.FoodwasteProblemsOver30percentofallfoodproducedgoestowaste.Supermarketsthrowawayfoodthathas（3）itssell﹣bydate.（4）throwawayfoodthattheycan'tfinisheating.Situations820millionpeoplestillneedfoodaroundtheworldandthenumberiseven（5）thisyearbecauseoftheCOVID﹣19pandemic.（6）tosavefoodFoodbankIt'saplacewherepeoplecan（7）foodorgetfoodforfree.Theworld'sfirstfoodbankwascreatedintheUSin1967.InShanghai，some（8）have"sharedfridges".PayasyoulikeAccordingtotheRealJunkFoodProject，peoplestillcaneatfoodthathaspasseditssell﹣bydate.Peoplecanalsogetfoodby（9）atthecafesorpayingastheywish.BuylessThat'stheleastpeoplecando.Therearemillionsofpeoplearoundtheworldwhoarestill（10）.ConclusionSavingfoodistosaveeveryone.六、首字母填空。（每空1分，满分0分）33．Aweakpolarbearisstandingonasmallpieceofice，drifting（漂流）inthesea.Heis（1）lthethickicethatusedtobehishomeandhuntingground.TheArcticOceanmakesuptwo﹣thirdsoftheArctic.Itisalmost（2）ewithseaiceduringthewinter.Duringthe（3）s，around50percentoftheseaisalsofrozen.It'shometomorethan21，0000species（物种）andabout4millionpeople.Therehasbeenalotofbadnewsinrecentyearsabouthowclimate（气候）changehasaffectedtheArctic（北极）.ThisOctober（远征）.Theyhad（4）mbadnews：allArcticicemaydisappearduringthesummerinjustsomeyears.ThetemperatureintheArticis18degrees（5）hthanitwas125yearsago.EvenattheNorthPole，thecoldestpointintheArctic，scientistsfoundbadlymelted（融化的）Polarbearsarenottheonlyanimalsthataresuffering.Animalslikesealsalsodependontheicetorest，givebirthand（6）rbabies.Thelossoficemeansthelossoftheirhabitat（栖息地）.Sincethere'snowmorerain，moss（苔藓）（驯鹿）failtogettheir（7）funderthehardice.AccordingtotheWorldWildlifeFund（WWF），thenumberofdeerhas（8）dby56percentinthelast20years.Meltingseaiceisalso（9）othedoorformorehumanactivities，suchasshipping，travelingandfishing.Thiswilldisturb（扰乱），astheicemelts，sealevelswill（10）r.Coastalcitiesmaygounderwater，andthere'llbemoreextremeweather.七、书面表达（满分10分）34．（10分）Bebuiltto：•organizeactivitiestoprotectwildlife.•makepeopleunderstandtheimportanceofprotectingwildlife.SunshineWildlifeProtectionSocietyislookingfornewmembersandyouarewillingtobeone.YouneedtogiveaspeechToprotectwildlifeistoprotectourselves.Writedownyourspeechandremembertoanswerthefollowingquestions：•HowmuchdoyouknowaboutSunshineWildlifeProtectionSociety？•Whydoyouwanttojoinoursociety？•Whatcanyoudotoprotectwildlife？注意：词数85词左右（开头已给，不计入总词数）。短文须包括所有内容要点，适当发挥ToprotectwildlifeistoprotectourselvesHello，everyone!IamJackfromSunshineMiddleSchool._______

答案一、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）1．解答：A付款，B说明，D招待，故选：B。2．解答：may可能；must必须；need需要youwheregotheFestival？还没有，我们"可能"去南京银杏湖乐园。故选：A。3．解答：句意：你愿意和我一起在海滩上享受阳光吗？Wouldyoulike．你想要做…吗？故选：C．4．解答：Wearing动名词/现在分词；Wear穿戴；Towear不定式，否定形式youthein，应该"戴"口罩。故选：B。5．解答：protected过去式；toprotect不定式；protect保护。thinkof后的宾语是Whatways，修饰名词ways。故选：B。6．解答：putup提供；建造；cheerup高兴起来；开始从事，地方），句子意思为：面对困难，我们需要继续努力.giveup符合语境.故选：B。7．解答：write写，为动词原形；writing为write的动名词。根据句意"﹣亚历克斯？﹣我不知道.，我看见他在笔记本上____东西，这里表示"看到他正在写东西"，因此writing符合题意。故选：C。8．解答：KobeBryant；died是不及物动词；inacrashCalifornia，on26作时间状语，即S+V。故选：A。9．解答：teacher老师，teach动词教，tourist旅行者，加后缀ist变成名词旅行者。故选：D。10．解答：Howisweather天气怎么样aredoing你过得好吗aredoing你正在做什么？根据Longno，应该问"你过得好吗？"故选：B。二、完形填空（每小题10分，共10分）11．解答：（1）B．形容词辨析，B不开心的，D不舒服的peopletohim，herudelythem，他会粗鲁地拒绝他们，故答案是B．（2）D．形容词辨析，B更伤心，D更长，应该是活的越长，故答案是D．（3）C．动词辨析，B发现，表现，根据活的越长，且有传染性。在他身边感到高兴是不寻常的，故答案是C．（4）B．名词辨析，B村庄，B邻居。在他身边感到高兴是不寻常的，所以应该是让其它的村民也不高兴．（5）D．动词辨析，B待，D转，变one，thehe（5）80old但是有一天，到80岁．（6）A．副词辨析，B然而，D否则waslongeror（6），seemedand。相反，故答案是A．（7）C．形容词辨析，B耐心的，D慷慨的hislooks，应该是他在笑．（8）A．代词辨析，B任何的，D所有的happenedyou，应该是什么也没有发生．（9）A．名词辨析，B帮助，D爱thenItowithout然后我决定过没有幸福的生活，故答案是A．（10）B．疑问副词辨析，B为什么，D何时，只享受生活，故答案是B．三、阅读理解（每小题3分，共15分）12．解答：细节理解题。（1）C.根据Thereportthatspentaverage4hoursdigital（电子设备）dayJanuaryApril.可知报告说。故选C.（2）C.根据Fortypercentstudentstheirforthanhoursday，toreport.可知据报道。故选C.（3）D.根据Theyshouldtherule：20，looksomethingfeet6meters）forseconds.可知他们应该遵循20﹣20﹣20法则：每隔20分钟。故选D.13．解答：（1）D.细节理解题。根据the，Ithoughtbullyingfarus，thattrue.teenagersfrombullying.过去，但事实并非如此。可知作者之前认为校园欺凌很少（2）B.词义猜测题。根据effectofbullyingthevictimcanlastaIt'swesomethingthis。我们该对这个问题做点什么了，此处victim意为"受害者"（3）C.细节判断题。根据likecallallandtomoretobullyingIallcanahappylife.可知我想呼吁所有的学校和家庭更加重视校园欺凌我希望所有的学生都能有一个快乐的学校生活。故选C.（4）B.标题归纳题。通读全文。我们该对这个问题做点什么了。因此标题为"Saytobullying.（对校园欺凌说不）"最为合适14．解答：（1）D.细节理解题。根据第一段Onceatime，livedawhoverycorn.从前，他种了很好的玉米，故选D。（2）D.细节理解题。根据第五段Theanswertheunderstandwiseoldwasconnectionsin，可知记者听到农民分享种子之后认为农民这么做非常聪明。（3）A.细节推理题。根据第四段IfItohighcorn，Ihelpneighborsgoodtoo.如果我想种出高质量的玉米，据此推断农民玉米种得好部分是因为邻居种好玉米。（4）B.主旨大意题。根据最后一段Thosewishbemustlearnlovetoo.那些希望被爱的人首先要学会爱别人，帮助他人就是帮助自己。15．解答：（1）A.段落大意题。根据文中，它还为我们提供食物和药品。（2）B.细节理解题。根据文中，气候变化和海洋温度上升也是一个巨大的问题，其中包括气候变化。（3）D.细节理解题。根据In2008Thedayiscelebratedinmanyways，beachandriverclean﹣ups，结合短文可知，联合国确立6月8日是世界海洋日，包括在水族馆举行特别活动、海滩和河流清理。所以我们可以参加学校有关世界海洋日的活动来保护我们的海洋。（4）A.推理判断题。根据In2008Thedayiscelebratedinmanyways，beachandriverclean﹣ups，结合短文可知，联合国确立6月8日是世界海洋日，包括在水族馆举行特别活动、海滩和河流清理。所以根据文章我们对世界海洋日了解到它有很多种庆祝方式。第II卷非选择题四、基础知识（满分5分）A.根据所给中文写出适当的单词。（每题1分）16．解答：根据题干：要用名词，高英语翻译为：height．故答案为：height．17．解答：有雨的，英语表达是：rainy。故答案为rainy．18．解答：渔民，可数名词．many接复数形式fishermen，和后面的名词help构成所属关系．故答案为fishermen's．19．解答：意思是，英语表达是：mean，时态是一般现在时。故答案为mean．20．解答：根据Hewon'tincityheknows，因为他几乎无所不知．故填lost．B.用所给词的正确形式填空。（每题1分）21．解答：形容词修饰名词，自然的natural。故答案是：natural22．解答：句子中做主语，表示一类。故填Humen。23．解答：句子中from是一个介词，后面跟动名词形式happening。故填happening。24．解答：possible"可能的"形容词．Itis+形容词+forsbtodosth"对某人来说．根据finishhardinashort，应该是"不可能的"．故答案为：impossible．25．解答：句子中放在knew后面做宾语从句，时态应该使用一般过去时。故填caught。C）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46-50的相应位置上。（每题1分）26．解答：（1）indanger.考查介词短语。句意"20世纪90年代以来。"根据上一句recordstheworld'sspeciesandpointsoutwhichonesaregoingtoextinct"记录世界上的物种并指出哪些物种将灭绝"及所给单词提示可知。故答案为：indanger。（2）nearly.考查副词。句意"研究人员认为。"根据所给单词提示可知，填副词。（3）triesitsbest.考查动词短语。句意"大熊猫的数量越来越大。"根据所给单词提示可知。主语China专有名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数tries。（4）naturereserves.考查名词短语。句意"自1958年以来。"根据所给单词提示可知。基数词67修饰名词复数。（5）popular.考查形容词。句意"它举世闻名的标志使这种动物____世界，popularallovertheworld"风靡全球"。D.翻译句子。（每题1分）27．解答：just正好；enoughspaceformetomove足够的空间让我挪动。故答案是thereisjustenoughspaceformetomove.28．解答：havepityon同情……；wildanimals野生动物；情态动词should后跟动词原形。故答案是havepityonwildanimalsandprotectthem.29．解答：advisedsb.nottodosth.建议某人做某事；giveupourdream放弃我们的梦想；根据句意用一般过去时。故答案是advisedusnottogiveupourdreamatanytime.30．解答：thinkabout考虑；howtogethome怎么回家；lendanumbrellatome借我一把雨伞，从句用一般现在时。故答案是Iwasthinkingabouthowtogethome，myteacher31．解答：takeactionrightaway立刻采取措施，；theremaybeno...也许就没有……，根据句意用复数；soon很快，从句用一般现在时。故答案是don'ttakeactionrightaway，theremaybenopandasintheworldsoon.五、阅读短文，完成文章后的表格，每空一词。(每空1分