大学英语四(综合教程)第八单元

大学体验英语四（综合教程）Unit8Globalization—ForandAgainstListenandTalkLeadinJeansare(S1)withyoungpeopleallovertheworld.Somepeoplesaythatjeansarethe(S2)ofyouth.Buttheyhaven’talwaysbeenso.Thestoryofjeans(S3)almost200yearsago.PeopleinGenoa,Italy,usedtomakepants.TheclothmadeinGenoawascalled"jeanos”.Thepantswerecalled"jeans”.In1850,a(S4)inCaliforniabegansellingpantsmadeofcanvas.HisnamewasLeviStrauss.Becausetheywereso(S5),"Levi’spants”becamepopularwith(S6)miners,farmersandstudents.Sixyearslater,Levibeganmakinghispantswithabluecottonclothcalleddenim.Soonafter,factoryworkersintheUnitedStatesandInthe1950s,twopeople(S8):ElvisPresley,thekingofrockandroll,andJamesDean,afamousTVstar.Elvisworetightjeans.Mostparentsdidn’tlikeElvisorhisjeans.(S9).Hewasaherotomanyyoungpeople.Duringthe1960s,rockandrollbecameevenmorepopular.Youngpeoplehadmoremoney.(S10).Somepeopledecoratedtheirjeanswithcolorfulpatchesanddesigns.Inthe70sand80s,jeansbecameveryexpensive.JeansaresopopularthatLevissoldover10billionpairs.Almostanywhereintheworldnow,youngpeopleliketowearjeans!Key:S1.popularS2.uniformS3.startedS4.salesmanS5.strongS6.goldS7.youngS8.helpedtomakejeanspopularwithteenagersS9.ButteenagerslovedhimandstartedtodresslikehimS10.theirclothesshowedtheirindependencePassageA:Hallmark'sAsianValentine2.Choosethebestanswertoeachquestionbasedontheinformationyouobtainfromthepassage.1.WhyhaveHallmark'sgreetingcardsbecomepopularasValentine'sDaygiftsinAsia?A)Becausetheyareoriginalandconvenient.B)BecausetheymeettheemotionalneedsoftheyouthinAsia.C)Becausethey’regloballywelcomedandfashionable.D)Becausetheycansolvethedilemmaofthelocalculturalnormandromance.2."Accordingtotheauthor,peopleinAsiadon’tdeclaretheirloveforsomeoneopenlyinthat_______.A)theyarenotasromanticasWesternersB)theyaretooshytodisplaytheirfeelingsC)theyareafraidofbeingrefusedandlosingfaceD)culturalnormsrestrainthemfromexpressingtheirfeelings3.Valentine’sDay’stakingrootinAsiaisanexamplethatshows________.A)AsiaasawholeisinclinedtofollowthefashionofWesternersB)loveisglobalandlanguageskillsareunnecessaryC)culturalinvasionofthesuperpowercoverseverycorneroftheworldD)theculturalspreadoffashionisveryfastandeffective4.YoungpeopleprefertobuyEnglish-languagecardsratherthancardsintheirownlanguagebecause________.A)EnglishisagloballanguageandasymbolofnoblenessB)English-languagecardsareinfashionC)English-languagecardscanbestexpresstheiremotionscleverlyD)Englishperhapsisthemostfashionablelanguageintheworld5.Thewords"aturn-off”inthelastbutoneparagraphmostprobablyrefersto________.A)A)achangeinbusinesspracticeB)anoldmethodofsale’spromotionC)somethingthatiskeptawayD)somethingthatisnotfashionable6.Inthispassage,theauthorseems________.A)tobeoptimisticaboutthefutureofHallmarkcardsinAsiaB)tobecriticaloftheroleofValentine’sDaygreetingcardsinAsiaC)tobehappyabouttheglobalpopularityofValentine’sDayD)toregardValentine’sDaycardsasthebestgreetingcardsforAsians7.Thepurposeofthepassageis________.A)toadvertiseandpromotethesellingofHallmarkcardsB)toexplainthewaybywhichHallmarkpromotestheuseofValentine’sDaycardsinAsiaC)toshowthegreatsuccessofHallmarkcardsandtheirroleintheemotionallifeofAsiansD)toexplaintheculturaldifferenceandpreferenceofAsianpeople8.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A)ChinesemencanneverbeasromanticasShakespeare’sRomeo.B)JapanesemenarenotasrestrainedasChinesemeninshowingtheiremotions.C)WomeninJapan,KoreaandChinaliketosendValentine’sDaycardsmorethanmen.D)AsiansareevenmoreromanticthanWesternersnowinsendingValentine’sDaycards.Answer:1.D,2.D,3.D,4.B,5.D,6.A,7.B,8.B3.Answerthefollowingquestionswiththeinformationfromthepassage.3.SincemostoftheHallmarkcardsboughtinAsiaareproducedwithincountry,itseemedonlynaturalthatHallmarkcardswouldbetranslatedintothelocalvernacular.Since,itseemedonlynaturalthat.4.IfyoureallywanttoimpressyourChinesegirl-friendoryourJapaneseboy-friend,don’tsendthemaJapaneseorMandarinlanguagecard.Ifyoureallywanttoimpress.5.Thisisnotsurprising,giventhatHallmarkgreetingcardshaveproventobeagreatwaytoovercomesomeoftheemotionalrestrictionsthatstillreigninanumberofAsiansocieties.Thisisnotsurprising,giventhat.1.Sheranintoadilemma:shedidn’tknowwhethertoacceptorrefusehisgift.2.ButwhileIadmitthattheproblemsaredifficult,Idon’tagreethattheycan’tbesolved.3.Sincehehadcommittedsuchaseriouscrime,itseemednaturalthatheshouldbeseverelypunished.4.Ifyoureallywanttoimpressyourboss,youshouldhavesomeoriginalideas.5.Thisisnotsurprising,giventhattheyhavemadepainstakingefforttoovercomethedifficulties.PassageB:TheGreatGlobalDVDDivide12.Choosethebestanswertoeachquestionbasedontheinformationyouobtainfromthepassage.1.Whatdoestheauthorimplywhenhesays"KidsshouldwatchevenmoreTV"?A)Thecomplaintmadebytheparentsisill-founded.B)TheamountofTVchildrenwatchisstilltoosmall.C)ThewaychildrenwatchTVisnotappropriate.D)MoreTVprogramsshouldbewatchedbutinaforeignlanguage.2.Wecaninferfromthisarticlethat________.A)AmericanchildrenhaveastrongdesiretolearnforeignlanguagesB)AmericanchildrenarelessmotivatedtolearnforeignlanguagesC)AmericanmoviesandDVDproductscan’tmeettheneedsofAmericanchildrenD)AmericanbusinessmenenjoyentertainingtheworldbyspreadingtheirproductsinEnglish3.Fromthearticle,wecandrawaconclusionthat_________.A)AmericanmoviesandDVDsarestillweakintechnologyB)AmericanmovieandDVDproducersarequitefar-sightedinbusinessstrategyC)AmericanmovieindustrymainlyreliesonthehomemarketforthebigprofitsitmakesD)AmericanDVDproducersignoredtheglobalneedsoftheworldover4.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A)HollywoodunitestheworldbothtechnologicallyandculturallyB)TheglobalizationoftheEnglishlanguagewilleventuallybenefitsHollywood.C)ThequalityofDVDsinEuropeismuchbetterthanthoseintheU.S.D)EuropeansenjoylearningEnglishbywatchingDVDwithtwosoundtracks.5.Thepurposeofthearticleis________.A)toarguethatchildrenshouldwatchmoreTVthanusualinotherlanguagesthanEnglish.B)todemonstratetheimportanceandnecessityofAmericanchildrentolearnforeignlanguagesC)tocriticizeDVDproducersandpersuadethemtoproducetrulyglobalDVDproductsforallusers.D)toillustratetheglobalcontributionmadebyHollywoodandtheAmericanentertainmentindustry.Answer:1.D,2.B,3.D,4.B,5.C13.Answerthefollowingquestionswithinformationfromthepassage.1.WhydoestheauthorsaythatchildrenshouldwatchevenmoreTV?Becausethisisagoodwayforchildrentolearnaforeignlanguage.2.WhataretheproblemsHollywoodandAmericanentertainmentindustryarenowfacing?HollywoodandAmericanentertainmentindustrydividetheworldartificiallyintermsoftechnologyandsplittheworldintoregionalmarkets.TheyhavecreateddifferenttechnologicalstandardsforDVDplayerswithdifferentregion-codingfunctions.Thisnewkindofelectronic"IronCurtain”will,inthelongrun,leadtoalong-termlossforHollywoodandtheAmericanentertainmentindustry.3.What’sthesecretofHollywood’ssuccess?GlobalizationisthesecretofHollywood’ssuccess.4.WhatdoyouthinkaretheunderlyingcausesfortheAmericanentertainmentindustrytodividetheworldtechnologically?TheAmericanentertainmentindustryprobablyfirmlybelievesthattheU.S.isthegreatestpowerintheworld,andEnglishisagloballanguage.Therefore,the"Code1”(Englishlanguagecode)countryshouldgettheearliestreleaseofallthebestmovies.5.HowimportantareDVDsinAmericanentertainmentindustry?TheDVDmarketisrapidlybecomingthemostimportantmoney-makingsegmentintheentertainmentindustryasDVDplayersbecomebothcheapandwidelydiffused.25%ofAmerica'sexportsarecomprisedofentertainmentindustryproducts.WorldwidereceiptsonblockbustermoviesroutinelysurpasssumsearnedintheU.S.marketalone.14.Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwhereplainhailintuitivebreakdownperiodicreleaseartificialdistractalternatebrilliant1.Ifthereissomethingwrongwiththeitemsyoubuy,youmaymakeadirect___tothemanager.2.Heissufferinganervous___thesedaysbecausesomanythingshavehappenedunexpectedly.3.Hehassucha___braininthisaspectthatnobodycanmatchhim.4.Therecently___filmisverypopularwithaudiences.5.Thechildcan'tconcentrateonhisreading;hisattentionisalwayseasily___byvoicesoutsidetheroom.6.HeandIgotothespare-timeschoolon___days.7.Pleasetakeawaythe___flowersonthedeskaway,andIwillputsomefreshonesthere.8.Thismightexplainthe___feelingIhavelonghadaboutpopmusic.9.Theoldmanshouldhave___healthcheckups.10.They___theagreementasa"landmark".Answer:1.complaint2.breakdown3.brilliant4.released5.distracted6.alternate7.artificial8.intuitive9.periodic10.hailed15.Completethefollowingsentenceswithphrasesorexpressionschosenfromthepassage.Changetheformwherenecessary.1.Inthisinternationalresearchcenter,thevisitingscholars__allpartsoftheworld.2.Weshould___whenlookingatthephenomenonsothatwecananalyzeitfromadifferentangle.3.Shelovespaintingandwritingpoemssomuchthatshehasdecidedto___herlifetoartandliterature.4.Rooseveltwas___GermanyintheWorldWarII.5.Traffic___formilesbecauseoftheaccidentthatmorning,whichmademelateforwork.6.Ihadfinally___totheirgameandwasnotfooledbytheevilpeople.Answer:1.hailfrom2.takeabroaderview3.offerup4.upinarmsagainst5.wasstackedup6.wisedup16.Eachoftheverbsandnounsinthefollowinglistsoccursinthispassage.Choosethenounthatyouthinkcollocateswitheachverbandwriteitintheblank.Ifyouthinkmorethanonenounispossible,writethemdown.VerbsNounstorun1.

afilmtorelease2.

adisktoplay3.

abusinesstoimplement4.

asolutiontoimprove5.

one’sprofitstomaximize6.

one’scomprehens