黑龙江省哈尔滨市平房区2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：阅读理解

黑龙江省哈尔滨市平房区

2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编

阅读理解

2023年黑龙江省哈尔滨市平房区中考一模英语试题

三、阅读理解(本题共20分，每小题1分)

(A)

MayDayiscoming.Willyoujoininsocialpracticeactivitieswithyourclassmates,family

membersorfriends?Here'ssomeadvice

Ifyouwanttospendameaningfulday,youcanbeaguidein731Museum.Youhavetolearn

anintroductionoftheplacewith1.000wordswell.Notmorethan15-year-oldsarewanted.

Pleasecallusa

Wouldyouliketohelpkidsinanafter-schoolprograminthecommunity?Youcanworkthere

becauselotsofchildrenstayathomewithoutparents*care.Youshouldbegoodwithkids.14——

17-year-oldsareneededE-mailAddress：55077468@qq.com.

Youdreamofbeinganexcellentreporter,right?Youcanreportsomethingtoencouragestudents

whentheyareunhappyorintrouble.Youcanalsoshareyourideaswithothers.12-15-year-olds

arewanted.Pleasevisitourwebsitewuw.xiaoyuan.com.

Pickinggardenwillmakeyouexcited.Youcanpickallkindsofvegetablesandfruitin

WanbaoTown.Thefarmerstherewilltakeyoutothegrapefieldwhichisthesizeofthreefootball

fields.Itisfitforthechildrenovertheageof7.Formoreinformation,cal

根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。

31.Ifyouare,youcouldbeaguide.

A.seventeenB.sixteenC.fourteen

32.Ifyouwanttohelpkidsintheafter-schoolprogram,youshould.

A.getonwellwiththemB.pickgrapesC.visitthemuseum

33.Ifyouwanttopickvegetablesandfruit,youcan.

A.callusa/p>

B.callusa/p>

C.e-mailusat55077468@qq.com

34.WhichofthefollowingisWRONG?

A.Aguidehastogivea10.000-wordintroductiontothevisitors.

B.Beingareporter,you'dbettershareyourideaswithothers.

C.Thegrapefieldisthreetimesasbigasafootballfield.

35.Youmayfindthispassageina.

A.diaryB.storybookC.newspaper

(B)

OnJuly23rd.WangJiapenglosthislegswhenhisplanecrashed（失事）.Wangwasonly12

yearsold."IfeltIwastheunluckiestpersonintheworld,usaidWang."WhenIsawstudentswith

theirschoolbagsontheirbacks,thesoundofmywheelchairmademesick.”

Wang'smothertookhimtoaspecialhospitalinBeijing.Shelookedafterhiminthedaytime

andworkedatnighttomakemoney.Butaftertwoyears.Wangwasstillnotabletoleavethe

hospital.Wang'smotherbecametootiredtogoonandonedaysheherselfbecameahospital

patient!

Onemorningshewokeupandsawhersonholdingbreakfastforher.Wang*striptothefood

shopwashisfirsttimeoutsidethehospitalintwoyears.Thefive-minutewalktookhimthirty

minutes.Buthewasfinallyabletomakeuphismind,"Idon'tcarehowotherpeoplelookatme.I

mustlearntodothingsmyself5

Forthenextfewyears,Wangtaughthimselfallhismiddleschoolsubjectsinthehospital.

Fiveyearsaftertheaccident,hewonachancetostudyinacollege.Wanglearnedtodrive,gorock

climbingandswim.Heevenwonaninternationalswimmingcompetition.

“Youarewhatyouthinkyouare,"saidWang.uIfyouthinkyou'redisabled,youare.Ifyou

don'tthinkso.youaren't.

根据短文内容判断正、误。

（注意：考生将答题卡相应的位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”）

36.WangJiapenglosthislegsattheageof12

37.Wang*smotherlookedafterhimcarefully,thenhegotwellagaintwoyearslater.

38.Finally,Wangdecidedtosolveproblemshimself

39.Wangtaughthimselfallcollegesubjectsandevenhadachievementsinsports.

40.Fromthepassage,weknowwearewhatwethinkweare!

（C）

Apersoncomestowardsyouandsaysnhin.Butyouhavenoideawhoheorsheis.Ifyou

oftenexperiencethis,youmayhavefaceblindness.

Anewstudyshowsthatfaceblindnessmightbemorecommonthanwethought.Onein33

peoplemayhaveit.Somecannotevenrecognize（辨认出）friendsorfamilymembers.Butsome

justhavesmallerproblems.Theyspendalongtimerememberingfaces.Peoplecouldbebornwith

faceblindness,ordevelopitiftheyhurttheirbrains.

AccordingtoJosephDeGutis,thewriterofthestudy,peoplewithfaceblindnessmayhavea

badsociallife.Recognizingsomeonemeans“Youareimportanttome”.Notrecognizingothers

mayleadtomisunderstanding,andthenfewerfriends.Worriesaboutrecognizingfacesmayalso

makepeoplestayawayfromsociallife.

Ifyouhavefaceblindness,explaintopeopleyoumaynotbeabletorecognizethemnext

time.Inthisway,theywon'tthinkyouignorethem.Acceptyourfaceblindnessandtellyourself.

Thisdoesn'tmeanyoudon'tcareaboutothers.Trytorememberpeopleinotherways,suchastheir

voices.

根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

41.Thenewstudyaboutfaceblindnesstellsusfaceblindness

A.mayhappentoabout3%ofthepeople

B.mightbelesscommonthanwethought

C.mustbetheresultofhurtingone'sbraininchildhood

42.Theunderlinedword"ignore"inthepassagemeansinChinese.

A.喜欢B.关注C.忽视

43.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Allwhohavefaceblindnesscan'trecognizetheirfriends.

B.Youmayhavefewerfriendsifyouhavefaceblindness.

C.Faceblindnesscanhelppeoplehaveagoodsociallife.

44.Inparagraph3.peoplewithfaceblindnessmight.

A.studyothers"sociallife

B.paymoreattentiontotheirlooks

C.cutdownsocialactivities

45.Whatisthemainpurposeofthelastparagraph?

A.Togiveadvicetothepeoplewithfaceblindness.

B.Tocallonpeoplewithfaceblindnesstohelpeachother

C.Toadvisepeoplewithfaceblindnessnottocareaboutothers.

（D）

DoyouhaveanEnglishname?Ifso,youeitherpickedyournameyourself,orperhapsyour

Englishteacherhelpedyouchooseone.ButI'venoticedonething.46.

OneofmygoodfriendscallsherselfBigBird,liketherolefromthechildren'sTVshow

SesameStreet（芝麻街）.47.Inoneofherclasses,shehadstudentswiththe

namesTomatoandPotato.Inanotherclass,shehadtwogirlsnamedEcho.BeforeIcametoChina.

Ihadnevermetanyonewiththesenames.48.Sometimesit'sbecausesomeone

famouschosethenamefirst.Forexample,thefamouswriterSanMaochoseEchoasherEnglish

name,encouragingmanygirlsafterhertochooseitaswell.Othertimes,theychoosenamesthat

havethesamemeaningsastheirChinesenames.Formanyyounglearners,havingasillyEnglish

nameisn'tabigdeal.49.ButthoseworkingincertainenvironmentswithlocalEnglish

speakersusuallychoosemorespecialnames.

50Sojusthavefunandcomeupwithsomethingcreative.Infact,myfavorite

unusualEnglishnamecomesfromagirlnamedShmilyItstandsfor"seehowmuchIloveyou'*.I

thinkit*sbothinterestingandmovingatthesametime.

根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只

能用一次）。

A.Whydopeoplechoosethesestrangenames?

B.Allinall.choosinganEnglishnameisn'treallythatimportant.

C.AnotheroneofmyfriendsisanEnglishteacher.

D.Theyjustseethemasfunnynames.

E.TherearealotofChinesepeoplewhohaveunusualEnglishnames.

2022年黑龙江省哈尔滨市平房区中考一模英语试题

三、阅读单选

xn%

BACKPACKER'S

MINI

HOUSEWELCOMETOSAMESUNBACKPACKER

Weworkhardtocreateacleanandsafeenvironmentwhereyoucanmeetothertravelers

andhavealotoffun!Afewthingstomakeyourstaymoreenjoyable.

FREEBREAKFASTisfrom8a.m.-10a.m.inthekitchen.Breakfastincludeseggs,milk,

cheese,bread,orangejuice,coffeeandtea.

FREEMOVIESrundaily.Seethemovieboardbesidethefrontdeskorspeaktoastaff（员

工）membertogetmoreinformation.

FREEWIFI

Network:SAMESUN-VBPassword:svb90291

HOUSEKEEPING

Ourhousekeepingteamcleansthehoteldailyfrom11a.m.-4p.m.Duringthistimethestaff

willentereveryroom.Needabathtowel（毛巾）orsomethingelseforashower?Justaskthe

frontdesk.

32RULES

Nooutsideguestsinyourroomorhotelkitchen.Ifyouhavefriendsvisiting,theyare

welcomeinSURFSIDE,ourbar（酒吧）downstairs.

Quiettimeisfrom12p.m.-7a.m.

Nosmokinginsidethebuildingatanytime.

EVERYHOURISHAPPYHOUR!

ShowyourroomkeydownstairsatSURFSIDEtoreceiveVIPprices:

SELECT（精选的）EATS:$6-$8

ALLKINDSOFSELECTDRINKS/BEER（啤酒）：$5-$7

w弋勾,

5位?

Surfsido

根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。

31.Whenmightthehousekeepingteamcleanthehotel?A.At8:00a.m.B.At10:00a.m.

C.At2:00p.m.

32.Whatisthemissingwordfortheblank（空白处）ofthenoticeboard?

A.KITCHENB.BARC.HOUSE

33.Accordingtothenoticeboard,atraveler.

A.can'ttakeashowerinthehotel

B.cantakehisfriendtothebarwiththenameofSURFSIDEdownstairs

C.candrinkbeerforfreeifheshowshisroomkeydownstairsatSURFSIDE

34.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothenoticeboard?

A.Thebreakfastcan'tbeservedat10:30inthemorning.

B.Seeingmoviesandusingwifiarefree,butatravelermustpaymoneyforselecteatsat

SURFSIDE.

C.Atravelermustn'tsmokeinsidethebuildingatanytimeandhastocleantheroominperson.

35.Youcanfindthenoticeboardabovefrom.

A.asciencereportB.atravelmagazineC.agovernmentwebsite

四、阅读判断

Itwasafewyearsago.AfriendhadsentmearestaurantgiftcardandIhadpickedasunny

Sundayafternoontouseit.Itookmychildrentoanicesit-downrestaurant.

Themealwasdeliciousandweallhadagoodtime.Whenthewaitress（女侍者）broughtthe

check,Ilookeddownatit.Thegiftcardincludedalmostallofit.Ireachedintomywallettoget

enoughmoneytopaytherest.Isawtwobillsinmywallet.Thefirstwouldincludetherestofthe

checkandanicetip（小费）.ThesecondbillwasmuchlargersoIreacheddowntopickthefirst

one.

AtthatmomentIlookedbackto30yearsago.Iwasworkingasawaiter（侍者）ina

restaurant.Itwaslonghours'hardworkfbrlowpay.IrememberedthatIoftensawthewaitresses

andwaiterscountingtheirlittletipsandworryingabouttheirhardlife.Ialsorememberedthepain

intheireyesandsawthesadnessontheirfaces.

Iwasbackinthepresentagain.Myhandtouchedthesmallerbillinmywallet.Ismiledand

pickedoutthemuchlargerbill.Asweallgotupfromthetable,Ihandedittothehard-working

waitress.t6Youkeepthechange.^^Isaidwithasmileandahappyheart.

Weareallonefamilyintheworld.Weareallchildrenofthesameearth.Welivetogether.So

trytobegoodpeopleandlovechildrenofnature.

根据短文内容判断正、误。

（注意：考生将答题卡相应的位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”）

36.OnaSaturdayafternoon,thewriterandhischildrenwenttoanicesit-downrestaurant.

37.Thegiftcardincludedallthecostofthemeal.

38.Thewriterwasalsoawaiterinarestaurantbefore,soheunderstoodhowhardlifewasasa

waiterorwaitress.

39.Intheendthewaitressgotthesmallerbillfromthewriter.

40.Accordingtothepassage,welearnthatweareallchildrenofthesameearthandweshouldgo

outofourwaytobegoodpeople.

五、阅读单选

HaveyoueversearchedtheInternetforsomeinformationwhenyoufeeluncomfortable?A

newstudyfindsthatmorethaneightypercentofInternetusersintheUnitedStatessearchfor

healthinformationonline.

SusannahFoxfromthePewInternetProjectsaysdoctorsarestillmainsource（来源）of

healthinformationwhenpeoplegetsick.Butthestudyfindsthatsearchingonlineisoneofthe

leadingwaysthatpeoplelookforasecondopinion.Hesays,“Ourstudiesshowthatforty-four

percentofpeopleareactuallylookingfordoctorsorotherprovidersonlinewhentheyneeda

diagnosisorareplanningatreatmentdesign（治疗方案）.Two-thirdsofInternetuserslookfor

informationaboutacertaindiseaseormedicalconditiononline.^^

TheInternethasalsobecomeanimportantsourceofspiritual（精神上的）supportforpeople

withhealthproblems.SusannahFoxsaysoneinfiveInternetusershasgoneonlinetofindother

peoplewhohavethesamecondition.

Adiseaseisconsidereduncommonifitinfluencesfewerthan200,000peoplearoundthe

world.Theriseofsocialnetworking（社交网络）hasmadeiteasierforpeoplewithuncommon

diseasestoconnectwitheachotherandfeellesslonely.Socialnetworkingisalsochangingthe

waysomedoctorsandpatientscommunicatewitheachother.

Dr.JeffLivingstonoperatesamedicalcenterfbrwomeninTexas,America.Hismedical

centeralsohassomepagesontheInternet.HesaystheInternethaslowedcostsandimproved

relationswithpatients.Ithasjustchangedthewaytheydohealthcare.

根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

41.Theunderlinedwordinthesecondparagraphttdiagnosis^^means""inChinese.

A.护理B.诊断C.创新

42.AnewstudyfindsthatoverofInternetusersintheUnitedStatessearchforhealth

informationonline.

A.2/3B.44%C.80%

43.Thepeoplewhohavehealthproblemscanonline.

①lookfordoctorsorotherproviders

②lookforinformationaboutacertaindiseaseormedicalcondition

③findotherpeoplewhohavethesameconditionsothattheycangetspiritualsupport

©connectwiththepeoplewhohavethesameconditionandgetthetreatmentdesignfromthem

A.①②③B.①③④C.②③④

44.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Adiseaseisconsidereduncommonifitinfluencesfewerthan20,000peoplearoundtheworld.

B・Patientswillbetreated（治疗）bydoctorswithoutgoingtothehospitalsoon.

C.Nowsocialnetworkingischangingthewaysomedoctorsandpatientscommunicatewitheach

otheraswell.

45.Thepassagemainlytellsus.

A.theInternethasimprovedrelationsbetweendoctorsandpatients

B.theInternetischangingtheworldgreatly

C.theInternethasplayedanimportantpartinthelifeofpeoplewithhealthproblems

六、阅读还原5选5

Aftertravelingover18hours,wefinallyarrivedatBaigePrimarySchoolinYunnanProvince.

Wecameheretobevolunteerteachersduringthesummerholidayof2021.Locatedinthe

mountains,theschoolhadover400childrenagedfrom6—13butonlyfourteachers.46

Toenrichtheirlessons,wewantedtointroducedifferentcourses.

47Beforestartingmyfirstclass,Ispentseveraldaysreviewingkeypointsand

practicingoften.Inmyfirstclass,IpouredouteverythingIhadlearned.However,thestudents

weren'tinterestedanddidn'tactwellinmyclass.

Afterthat,Ichangedmyteachingplan.48Forexample,whenItaughttheculture

intheTangDynasty,IbegantheclasswithstoryJourneytotheWest.Thistimethestudents

activelytookpartinthediscussion.Evenafterclass,someofthemwerestilltalkingaboutwhat

theyhadlearnedinthelesson.

49Thankstomyteachingstyle,thestudentseasilyunderstoodandrememberedthe

history.Historyclasswasnotboringtothemanymore.

Afterclasses,wespentmostofourtimetalkingandplayinggameswiththekids.Becauseof

thelocationofthemountain,manychildrenneverwentout.50Weoftentoldfunstories

fromthecitiesandencouragedstudentstostudyhardandvisitthesecitiesbythemselvesinthe

future.

Itwasanunforgettableexperience.Wefeltproudthatwecouldenlighten（启发）thekidsand

bringjoytotheseyoungminds.

根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能

用一次）

A.Idecidedtostartwithstories,tellingthemaboutthosefun,touchingandclassichistorical

events.

B.Theclassschedule（日程表）wassimple:Chinese,mathandPElessons.

C.Asahistorylover,Inaturallybecameahistoryteacher.

D.Forthem,theoutsideworldwaswonderfulbutcouldn'tbereached.

E.IknewthatIhadsucceeded.

2021年黑龙江省哈尔滨市平房区中考一模英语试题

三、阅读单选

粉色情・1IA3111■•蚌R文本大字小*配色如“00%询自通.。示・金.

/f'eresting.sports

Fourinterestingandunusualsportsfromtheworld

ThisracetakesplaceinasmalltowninWales,about

200milesfromLondon.It'scalledamarathon（马拉松）.but

it'sactually35.4km,not42.2kmlikeausualmarathon.

Peopleraceagainsthorsesacrossthehillsandmountains.It

vs.HorseMarathonstartedin1981,butahumandidnotwinuntil2004.

InTurkey（土耳其）,camelwrestling（骆驼格斗）is

averyoldsport.Thelargestcamelwrestingcompetition

takesplaceeveryyearandthousandsofpeoplecome.Inthe

sport,twocamelsfightagainsteachother.Sometimesthe

camelsdonotwanttofightandtheyrunthroughthe

Wrestling

crowds,whichcanbedangerous.

Inthissport,playerscompetetothrowalargepieceof

woodcalledcaberasfarastheycan.Thereisnoruleabout

thesizeofthecaber,butit'susuallythesizeofasmalltree.

ThevisitorstotheUKcanwatchthecompetition.Attimes,

theyalsotakepartinitandenjoythejoyfromtheancient

sport.

Agoodchessboxerneedstobebothstrongandsmart.

Playersplayaround（回合）ofchess,followedbyaroundof

boxing（拳击）.Thereareuptoelevenroundsintotal.Chess

boxingwasinventedin1992byanEnglishcomicbook

writer.ThesportismorepopularinEnglandandGermany.

根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。

31.Howmanysportshaveanimalsasplayers?A.1.B.2.C.3.

32.Fromthepassage,whatcanwelearnaboutManvs.HorseMarathon?

A.AusualmarathonisshorterthanManvs.HorseMarathon.

B.Horseswonracesbefore2004whileahumandidn't.

C.ThisracetakesplaceinasmalltowninLondon,about200milesfromWales

33.Whichofthefollowingdoesn'ttakeplaceintheUK?

A.CamelWrestling.B.CaberToss.C.ChessBoxing.

34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassages?

A.TherearenocompetitionrulesinCaberloss.

B.SometimestheremaybesomedangerinCamelWrestling.

C.ChessBoxingappearedearlierthanManvs.HorseMarathon.

35.Youcanfindthepassagesfroma.

A.comicbookB.websiteC.storybook

四、阅读判断

Therewasayoungpainterwhomadealivingbypaintingportrait（肖像）.Oneday,arich

manaskedhimtopaintaportraitandpromisedtopayhim10,000dollars.

Afteraweek,therichmancametotakethepainting,buthewasnotpleasedwithit.Hetold

theyoungpainter,willonlypay3,000dollarsforthispainting.v

Theyoungpainterwasangry.Hearguedwiththerichman,hopingthemanwouldkeephis

word.

Therichmanthought,"Themaninthepaintingisme.IfIdon'tbuyit,nooneelsewill."So

hesaid,“Iwillaskyouthequestionlasttime,willyousellittomefbr3,000dollars?^^Theyoung

paintersaidseriously,tuNo.Thisisashameforme!Iwouldprefernottosellitratherthanbe

humiliated（羞辱）byyou.Someday,youwillpay20timesthecostfbrbreakingyourpromise.

Afterthat,thepainterworkedharddayandnight.Finally,hebecamewell-knownintheart

world.

Therichmanforgotabouttheartistandhiswords.Butoneday,somefriendstoldhim,

“Thereisapaintingwiththepriceof200,000dollarsandthemaninthepaintinglooksexactly

likeyou.IthasanameofThief（贼）.”

Then,therichmanrememberedtheartist.Hequicklywenttosaysorryandpaid200,000

dollarstobuytheportrait.Thepaintermadetherichmanlowerhisheadintheend.

根据短文内容判断正、误。

（注意：考生将答题卡相应的位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂"B”。）

36.Therichmancametogethisportraitamonthlater,buthewasn'tsatisfiedwithit.

37.Thepaintersaidthatrichmanwouldpay20timesmorethan10,000dollarsforhisportrait

becausetherichmanbrokehispromise.

38.Therichmanwantedtopay3,000yuanforhisportraitbecausehethoughtonlyhewouldbuy

it.

39.Thepainterpreferredtokeeptherichman'sportraitbyhimselfratherthanbehumiliatedby

therichman.

40.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatweshouldkeepourword.

五、阅读单选

Howdoyoufeelaboutnature?Afterspendinghoursindoors,doyoufeelbetterwhenyou

visityourlocalpark?Mostpeoplethinkthatnatureisgoodforourbodiesandbrains.However,

humansarespendingmoretimeinsideandlesstimeoutside.InsomecountriessuchastheUSA,

only10%oftheteenagersspendtimeoutsideeveryday.Manydoctorsfeelthatthisisaproblem

inthetwenty-firstcentury.

Somedoctorsfindnatureandhealthareinlerrelaled.OneexampleofthisistheworkofDr.

MatildainSweden。瑞典）.Thedoctorgavepeopleamathstest.Duringthetest,theirheartrates

（率）werefast.Afterthetest,onegroupofpeoplewerechosentositina3D-virtual-reality（虚拟

现实）roomforfifteenminuteswithpicturesandsoundsofnature.Theirheartrateswereslower

thantheothers'.AnothergoodexampleofhownatureisgoodfbrhealthcomesfromCanada.In

Toronto,researchersstudied31,000peoplelivinginthecity.Ingeneral,theyfoundthathealthier

peoplelivednearparks.

Becauseofstudieslikethese,somecountriesandcitieswantnaturetobepartofpeople's

everydaylife.InDubai,forexample,thereareplansfbranewshoppingmallwithalargegarden

soshopperscanrelaxoutsidewithtrees,plantsandwater.InSwitzerland,"forestschools^^are

popular.Studentsstudytheirsubjectsintheforestsanddolotsofexerciseoutside.AndSouth

Koreaisanothergoodexample.Ithasnewforestsnearitscitiesandaround13millionpeoplevisit

theseforestseveryyear.Soafterbuildingcitiesforsolong,perhapsit'snowtimetostart

rebuildingnature.

根据短文内容选择最佳答案

41.Theunderlinedword"interrelated“inthepassagemeans""inChinese.

A.相互联系的B.毫不相干的C.相互排斥的

42.Afterthemathtest,theheartratesofthepeoplewhodidn'tsitina3D-virtual-realityroom

weretheheartratesofthosewhodid.

A.slowerthanB.fasterthanC.thesameas

43.Matchthecountriesorcitieswiththeinformationandchoosetherightanswer.

①theUSAa.Childrenstudyintheforestsanddolotsofactivitiesoutside.

②Dubaib.About13millionpeoplevisitnewforestsnearitscitieseveryyear.

©Switzerlandc.Anewshoppingmallwithalargegardenwillbebuilt.

©SouthKoread.10%oftheteenagersspendtimeoutsideeveryday.

A.①②・d③・b④B.①・d②③・a④-bC.①・d②-c③・b④

44.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Doctorsfindthatmanypeopledon'tlikespendingtimeoutside,whichisabigprobleminthe

twentiethcentury.

B.Canadianresearchersfoundthathealthierpeoplelivednearcities.

C.Dr.MatildaisadoctorfromSweden.

45.What'sthebesttitlefbrthepassage?

A.HOWTOLIVELONGER

B.COUNTRYLIFE-HEALTHIERANDEASIER

C.NATURE-PARTOFPEOPLE'SDAILYLIFE

六、阅读还原5选5

“What!You,too?IbelievedIwastheonlyone."Haveyoueversaidanythinglikethisto

someone?46

Itseemsthatsimilarity（相似）oftenhelpsformfriendship.AgreatthinkerAristotleoncesaid,

46Peopleregardfriendshipasamatterofsimilarity,theysaythatwelovethosewhoarelike

ourselves.47AmericanscientistsfromtheUniversityofCaliforniahavesaidfriendshave

similarbehaviors.Theyinvited42universitystudentstotakepartinatest.Eachstudentwatched

thesamesetofvideos,whichincludedacomedy,adiscussionandasoccermatch.48

Accordingtotheirscans（观察）,friendswhowatchedthesamevideoreacted（反应）insimilar

ways.Similarpartsoftheirbrainslitupwhilewatchingthevideos,especiallypartsthatarerelated

tomotivation（动机）,learningandmemory.49

“Seeingone'sfriendswithsimilarbehaviorswillreinforce（强化）one'sownvalues,opinions,

andinterests,saidaleadscientist.50ScientistsfromtheUniversityofLeipzig,Germany,

havefoundthatfriendshipisalsobasedonhowphysicallycloseyouaretosomeone.The

scientistsdidatestwithfirst-yearcollegestudentsthefirsttimetheymetinclass.Inthistest,

studentswhosatinneighboringseatsweremorelikelytobecomefriends.

根据短文内容，将下面句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一

次）。

A.Now,thereissomesciencebehindthisidea.

B.Ifso,youmaybecomefriendswiththisperson.

C.Butbrainsimilarityisnottheonlythingthatcanhelpformfriendship.

D.However,peoplewhoweren'tfriendshaddifferentreactions（反应）tothesamevideos.

E.Atthesametime,scientistsscannedtheirbrainsandrecordedtheirbrainactivity.

答案：

2023年黑龙江省哈尔滨市平房区中考一模英语试题

A

【分析】文章介绍了四个五一期间可以做的社会实践活动。

【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一Notmorethan15-year-oldsarewanted.（招募

年龄不超过15岁的人。）可知应聘导游不能超过15岁。故选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据第二框Youshouldbegoodwithkids.（你应该善于与孩子相处。）

可知要善于与孩子相处。故选A。

（3）细节理解题。根据最后一框Formoreinformation,cal（咨询电

话可知采摘蔬果拨打电故选A。

（4）细节理解题。根据第一框Youhavetolearnanintroductionoftheplacewith1.000

wordswell.（你必须学会用1000字来介绍这个地方。）可知做导游要学会1000字的介绍

而不是10000字。故选A«

（5）推理判断题。通读全文可知文章文章介绍了四个五一期间可以做的社会实践活动，

所以推测本文来自报纸。故选C。

B

【分析】短文主要介绍了我们有的时候不得不面对我们不期而遇的困难，但是我们应该

对生活保持积极的态度。保持积极的态度在我们度过困难时期不是容易的，然而只有我

们拥有积极的态度才能克服困难。如果你能保持积极的态度，即使