江苏省洪泽县2024届中考联考英语试卷含答案

江苏省洪泽县2024届中考联考英语试卷含答案注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—CouldyoutellmehowmanyclassesyouhaveonFridayafternoon?—___________.Wecantakepartinactivitiesinanyclubwelike.A．Neither B．Either C．Nothing D．None2、-Yourelderbrotherlookssoyoung,Daniel.-Hehasworkedfortwoyearsandstillhe____________forastudentsometimes.A．mistakes B．mistook C．ismistaken D．wasmistaken3、-I’mverytiredthesedaysbecauseofthisexam.-Whynotlistentomusic?Itcanmakeyou______.A．relaxed B．sadC．scared D．bored4、I’mhungry,butIwon’thavedinner________myfathercomesback.A．after B．when C．if D．until5、MadameCuriewasborninPoland_____________Nov.7,1867.A．in B．on C．at D．during6、A_____________referstoalongjourney,especiallybyseaorinspace.A．voyage B．task C．plan7、Tinadoesn’thermotheratall.HermotherhasaroundfacewhileTinahasasquareface.A．thinkabout B．lookafter C．takeafter8、—Doyouknow___________DorishasbeenintheScienceClub?—Iguessshehasbeeninitsinceshecametoourschool.A．howsoon B．whattime C．howmuch D．howlong9、Ifyouwanttobe________,youhavetoeat________foodandtake________exercise.A．thin;few;lessB．thinner;fewer;lessC．thinner;less;moreD．thinner;little;more10、Ifourgovernmentpayattentiontothesafetyoffood,ourhealthindanger.A．isn’t;is B．doesn’t;willbeC．won’t;is D．isn’t;willbeⅡ.完形填空11、Velma,aUShighschoolstudent,isbusywithherstudieseveryday.Butafterschool,sheputsdownherbooksandgoesoffto1.Shetakescareofcats,helpsteachersatschoolandcleansupthebeach.Why?BecausestudentsinUSpublicschoolsare2todoatleast20hoursofcommunityserviceinordertograduate.“Thisprojectistogivestudentsa3oftherealworld,createahabitofvolunteeringandperhaps4acareer.”saidBobParks,anofficialatschool.5volunteeringtakestime,Velmaenjoysit."Ilearnsomuchfromit.shesaid.Sheplanstokeepvolunteeringevenaftershehasfinishedherrequiredhoursofwork.Velmaisnowonherwaytowards250hourstogetasilvermedalatgraduation.Shehopesthemedalwillhelpher6herdreamuniversity.Butsomehave7abouttheproject.Phil,asingleparentoffour,hastodrivehischildrenfromoneactivitytoanothereveryweekend.Ihavenotimetoworkandrest,hesaid,"ButIknowsomekidsfinishtheir20-hourvolunteeringbyjustsleepingintheirfathersoffice!MikeRoland,avolunteeringmanager,hasheardthosecomplains.Hesaid,"Wekeeptellingpeople,Volunteerhoursare8thanforgraduation;theyarelifelessons.’’UnlikePhil,someparentsagreewiththeprojectandwanttheirchildrento9moretimevolunteering.Michael,ajunior,spendsSaturdaysatJFKMedicalCentreguidingpatientsandbringingthemnewspapersandmeals.He'sat258hours.Michael‘sfathersaid,"Twentyhoursisn’t10.Childrenshouldhavemorecontactwiththeworld.1．A．relax B．volunteer C．work2．A．invite B．requested C．required3．A．chance B．taste C．picture4．A．explore B．change C．invent5．A．But B．Although C．However6．A．realize B．accept C．enter7．A．doubts B．experience C．agreements8．A．rather B．more C．less9．A．spend B．take C．pay10．A．true B．short C．enoughⅢ.语法填空12、请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-75的相应位置上。Smalltalkandchitchat(闲谈)aretheshortconversationswehaveatparties,whilewewaitinlineatthestore,atfamilyeventsorwork.Sometimeswemakesmalltalkwithpeoplewealreadyknowbutnotw1．.Oftenwehavetomakesmalltalkwithcompletestrangers.Manypeoplefindthesesmallconversationsaboutunplannedsubjectsdifficult.Somepeoplesaytheyhateit.Otherssaysmalltalkisaw2．oftime.Theymayevencallituselesschitchatoruselesschatter,meaningitdoesn’tdoanything.Theyc3．smalltalknotimportant.However,smalltalkisimportant.Theseexchangescanopendoorsthatmayleadtol4．,moremeaningfulconversations.Whenyoufirstmeetsomeoneortalktosomeoneyoudon’tknowwell,itwouldbeawkward(尴尬的)tob5．aconversationaboutareallydeepsubjectsuchaswar,politicsorthemeaningoflife.Smalltalkalsogivesyouthec6．todecideifyouwanttogettoknowthatpersonbetter–ornot.Let’ssayyoumakesmalltalkwithsomeoneataparty.Buttheyonlywanttotalkaboutcats.Youmaynotwanttobuildafriendshipwiththemu7．youreally,reallylovecats.Chitchatcanalsoincreaseyourfeelingofunderstandingtowardpeopleyouknowbutnotwell.Chattingwithaworkmateabouttheirchildmayhelpyoutounderstandmoreoftheirlifeoutsidetheo8．.Thiscouldhelpbuildhealthyworkrelationships.ResearchersattheUniversityofChicagofindthatthosewhomakesmalltalkwithstrangersarehappierthanthosewhosita9．.Also,anothersimilarstudyshowedthatpeoplewhotalkedwithacashier(收银员)inacoffeeshopfelthappiert10．thosewhosimplywentin,orderedandleft.Smalltalkmaymakeushappier.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、High-speedtrains,Alipay,sharedbikesandonlinepaymentareseenasthenewFourGreatAchievementsofChinabyyoungforeigner,accordingtoavideosurveybytheSilkRoadResearchInstituteofBeijingForeignStudiesUniversity.Inthevideo,youngpeoplefrom20countriesalongBeltandRoadRouteswereaskedtonamegreatinventionsthathadinfluencedtheirlivesinChina.Thefollowingiswhattheysaidfrom4youngpeopleofthem.JustinI’mfromRomania.Chinaisreallyagreatcountryanditshigh-apeedrailwaysareveryfast,convenientandtidy.IttakesmeonlyaboutsixhoursfromBeijingtoShanghaibytrain.Itsavesalotoftimeandit’scheaperthanairplane.Iwishwewouldhavehigh-speedrailwaysinourcountrysomeday.YalaI’mfromNepal.Ialwaysgooutbybike.Bicycle-sharingsystemallowspeopletoborrowabikefrompoint“A”andreturnitatpoint“B”.It’snotonlycheapbutalsoalow-carbonandhealthywayoflife.Ilikeitverymuch.BondI’mfromThailand.Youcanfindmanywonderfulthingsthatwedon’thaveinourcountry.Wedon’thaveAlipayorotheronlinepaymentAppswithwhichIcangoshoppingwithoutsteppingoutofthedoors.IfonlyIcouldbringthembacktomycountry!ArchanaI’mfromIndia.MylifeinBeijingisquitedifferentfromthatinIndia.HereinChina,IseldomtakemoneywithmewhenIgoout.IcanpayforalmosteverythingbyZhiFuBao.Oh,it’samazing.However,inIndia,ifyoudon’ttakeawalletwithyou,you’llbeinatoughspot.1．WhatdoesJustinthinkofthehigh-speedrailwaysinChinaaccordingtohiswords?A．Cheapandamazing. B．Fastandtidy. C．Fastbutexpensive. D．Convenientandwonderful.2．Whatdo“A”and“B”refertoinYala’swords?A．Twocountries. B．Twobike. C．Tworiders. D．Twoplaces.3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A．There’renohigh-speedrailwaysinRomanianow.B．ZhiFuBaoistheonlywayofpayingforthings.C．Bicycle-sharingsystemprovidesbikesforfree.D．PeopleinThailandcanshopwithoutsteppingoutofthedoors.4．Whatconclusioncanwedrawaboutthenewfourgreatachievements?A．TheyareusedonlybyChinesepeople.B．Theywerecreatedbyyoungforeignpeople.C．TheyarethesignsthatChinaisimprovingrapidly.D．TheywerebroughttothecountriesalongBeltandRoadRoutes.B14、Tony,18.amemberofananti-tobacco(反烟草)group,hesays,“Kidsfeelthateveryonearoundthemsmokes.”Tonywantskidstorealizethatmostpeopledon’tsmoke.Healsowantstotellthemthatsmokingdoesn’tmakeonelookcool.Twonationalstudiesshowthatteenagesmokingisdown.Still,thereisworktobedone.Smokingisanunhealthyhabit.Itcancauseheartdisease,lungcancerandotherseriousillnesses.Justbeingaroundcigarettesmokecanmakeyousick.Inthe1990s,all50stateswenttocourttofighttobaccocompanies.Thestateswonmoneyfromthecompanies.Ithelpstopayforanti-smokinggroups,butthemoneyisnotenough.Eachday,about4,000kidslightupforthefirsttime.“Wehavetodoabetterjobofstoppingkidsfromsmoking,”saysHusten.Adsthattelluglyfactsaboutsmokinghelptochangeminds.Settingsmoke-freeareasinpublicplacesworkstoo.Justthismonth,aCaliforniatownbannedsmokinginallpublicplaces,suchasschools,shoppingmallsandlibraries.Itmaybebadnewsforsmokers.HealthexpertssaythattheywillfightuntilallAmericansgetthemessage.根据句意根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。1．Thenumberofteenagesmokers______,accordingtothepassage.A．increasedslowlyB．droppedC．didn’tchangeD．increasedquickly2．Thestatesusethemoneythattheywonfromtobaccocompaniesto_________.A．payforanti-smokingprogramsB．sellmorecigarettesC．winmorecourtcasesD．buildmoreschools3．Whichparagraphwouldyoureadtofindoutthebadeffectsofsmoking?A．Thefirstparagraph.B．Thesecondparagraph.C．Thethirdparagraph.D．Thefourthparagraph.4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“banned”meaninChinese？A．禁止B．提倡C．打击D．避免5．WhichofthefollowingwaystostopsmokingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A．Settingsmoke-freeareas.B．Fightingwiththetobaccocompanies.C．Warningpeopleaboutthedangerofsmokingbyadvertisements.D．Offeringmoneytohelppeoplestopsmoking.C15、Booksareourbestfriends.Theyareveryquiet,butwecanalwaysfindbothfunandknowledgewhenweopenthem.Wecanfindquitealotofinterestingthingsandideasinbooks.Herearetwogoodbooksyoucanreadduringtheholiday.ToSucceedonOne’sOwnWriterDennyLiuwhowasborninChinawrotethisbookforhisdaughter.Itcanhelpyoungpeoplesucceed.Thebookteachesyouaboutstudents,howtouseyourfreetimeandevenwhatkindofclothestowear.Itanswersmanyteenagers’mostcommonquestions.Liuuseshisdaughter’sstoriesasexamplestohelpreadersunderstandwhattodoandhowtodoit.Hisbookisfarfromboring.Therearestoriesanddialogues,withhopeandconfidencefromagoodfather.TheLittlePrince（王子）Bothadultsandchildrenlovethisbook.Itisabouttheadventure(冒险)ofayoungprince.Itshowstheimportanceofimaginationandlove.ThelittleprincecomesfromPlanetB-612.Theprincelivesonhisplanetwitharose.Helovestheroseverymuch.Buthesoonfeelstiredandleaveshisplanet.Hemeetsmanymorestrangeadultsonotherplanets.OnEarth,hediscoversinterestingthingssuchasasnake,otherrosesandafox.Thefoxtellshimasecret:Onlytheheartcandiscoverthemostimportantthings.Thishelpstheprincerealizehislovefortheroseandhegoesbacktohisplanetatlast.1．Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthebook“ToSucceedonOne’sOwn”?A．Difficult.B．Interesting.C．Surprising.D．Boring.2．WhatdoesTheLittlePrincemainlytalkabout?A．Theadultworld.B．ThePlanetB-612.C．Aroseandafox.D．Theadventureofayoungprince.3．Whatdoestheprincedoafterthefoxtellshimasecret?A．Herealizeshislovefortheroseandhegoesbacktohisplanetatlast.B．Hecaresmoreaboutaflowerandasheepinhisplanet.C．Hemeetsmanymorestrangeadultsonotherplanets.D．Hediscoversinterestingthingssuchasasnake,otherrosesandafox.D16、Welcometoouridiom(习语)corner!1．Picture_____canbechosentoexpress“todosomethingwithoutthinking”.A．B．C．D．2．Wecan’tbelieveRobertwonthiswatch.He’sreally_______.A．awalkingmanB．atriggerC．adarkhorseD．anegg3．TheChinesemeaningtotheidiom“towalkonair”isprobably“________”.A．一无所有B．欢天喜地C．愁眉苦脸D．不假思索4．Thewriterdidn’tuse_______tohelpthereadersunderstandtheidiomsabove.A．explanations(解释)B．picturesC．examplesD．resultsE17、Name

PersonalInformation

FeiJunlong

Bornin1965inJiangsu,China

Anastronaut(宇航员)

TraveledinShenzhouVIinouterspacewithNieHaishengfromOctober12thtoOctober17th,2005

YaoMing

Bornin1980inShanghai,China

Thesonoftwogreatbasketballplayers

JoinedtheHoustonRockets（休斯敦火箭队）inJune,2002

JayChou

Bornin1979inTaiwan,China

Apopularsinger

Favoritemusic:Hip-Hop

AlfredNobel

(1833-1896)

BorninSweden

Ascientist

KnownfortheNobelPrizes

HelenKeller

(1880-1968)

Notabletoseeorhear

WorkedhardandbecameoneofthefamouswritersinAmerica

Wrotealot,suchasTheStoryofMyLife

根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。1．FeiJunlongandNieHaishengtraveledinouterspacefor______days.A．five B．six C．seven D．eight2．YaoMingplayedbasketballin______in2002.A．Germany B．Canada C．America D．England3．The______wasbornin1833.A．player B．singer C．astronaut D．scientist4．TheStoryofMylifeisthenameofa______.A．sport B．song C．prize D．book5．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．YaoMing’sparentswereplayers.B．JayChouisfromShanghai,China.C．AlfredNobelwasaFrenchman.D．HelenKellercouldn’tsee,butcouldhear.F18、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。HealthofficialsinCanadaareverybusythesedays.Theyareplacingchickensatfixedpointsallalongtheir2,500kmborder(边境)withtheUnitedStatesofAmerica.It’snotajoke,norhavetheCanadiansgonemad.TheyareusingthesechickenstoseeiftheWestNilevirus(病毒)isstillaround.Thevirusinfectsbirds,sothechickenshaveachanceofcatchingthevirusandfallill.TheWestNilevirusisspreadamonghumans.ItkilledsevenpeopleinNewYorklastyear.Countriesaroundtheworldarerealizingthatitmayjustbepossibletostopcertainkindsofpeoplefromenteringtheirland.However,itisverydifficulttostopvirusestravelingfromoneendoftheearthtoanother.Whentheytraveltonewplaces,theygetusedtotheenvironmentveryeasilyandsometimesstartdestroyingthelocalplantandanimallife.Thesebiologicalpollutersarecalledsmartpolluters.Thesesmartpolluterscanbecarriedacrossbordersofcountriesunknowingly.Justaswehumansaretravellingacrosstheworldmoreoftenthanearlier,thesebiologicalpollutershavealsostartedjourneymuchmore.Theyslideintoairplanesthroughtheirwheels.Theydigintoobjectsthattravelersmaybecarryingfromonecountrytoanother.Therearesomegoodexamplesofhowthesepolluterswork.Thewaterhyacinth(水葫芦)ofSouthAmericaisblockinglakesinChinaandAfrica.TreesnakesfromPapuaNewGuineaarebusyeatingupsomebirdsinthecountryofGuam,whichbreaksitsnaturalbalance.That’swhythecustoms(海关)officialsinmanyforeigncountriespreventpeoplefrombringinginasmallplant,oranobjectmadeofwoodthatisinitsnaturalform.Thecustomsofficialshavetheserulesbecausethesevarieties(多样性)ofplantsarespecialtocertainplaces.Theplantshavethepowertospreadnewillnessesamongnativeplantsandanimals.Biologicalpollutersalwayscreateproblemsinplaceswheretheydonotbelong.Theycouldbespecialvarietiesofplants,bugsorevenanimals.1．WhyareCanadianofficialsplacingchickensalongtheborder?A．Tohelpcleanuptheborder.B．Toseeifthevirusisstillaround.C．Toprotectthechickensfromfallingill.D．Tomakesurethatthebirdscanfindfood.2．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Peoplefinditdifficulttotravelfromoneplacetoanother.B．Plantsalwayscreateproblemsinplace