天津市滨海新区2023-2024学年高二上学期期末质量检测英语模拟试题（含答案）

天津市滨海新区2023-2024学年高二上学期期末质量检测英语模拟试题本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（听力）、第Ⅱ卷（选择题）、第Ⅲ卷（非选择题）三部分。第Ⅰ卷为第1页至第2页，第Ⅱ卷为第3页至第12页，第Ⅲ卷为第13页至第14页。试卷满分150分。考试时间100分钟。第Ⅰ卷听力（满分30分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatarethespeakersprobablytalkingabout?A．Apet. B．Acar. C．Ajob.2．Whydoesthegirlfeelsurprised?A．Theboyspentallhismoneysoquickly.B．Theboycouldn’tpaythemoneyback.C．Theboyaskedtheirmotherformoneyagain.3．Whatisthewomandoingnow?A．Makingafunnyvideo. B．Readinganovel. C．Watchingacomedy.4．What’stheweatherlikenowinthewoman’scity?A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Windy.5．Wheredoesthewomanplantogofirst?A．Totheairport. B．Toataxicompany. C．Toashop.第二节（共10小题：每小题2分，满分20分）听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。6．Howdoesthewomansoundatfirstaccordingtotheman?A．Respectful. B．Impolite. C．Helpful.7．Whoisprobablytheman?A．Achemistinadrugstore.B．Aprofessorinauniversity.C．Astudentinahighschool.8．Wheredoesthewomanprobablyhopetoworkinthefuture?A．Inauniversity. B．Inahospital. C．Atanewper.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。9．Howlonghasthemanhadthecomputer?A．Foraboutamonth. B．Foraboutthreemonths. C．Foraboutthreeyears.10．Whatwillthemanprobablydowiththecomputer?A．Haveitrepaired. B．Throwitaway. C．Continueusingitasbefore.11．Wherearemostprobablythespeakers?A．Inacomputerstore. B．Inacafe. C．Inaclassroom.听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。12．WherewillProfessorCathyBerggiveatalk?A．IntheUnionTheater. B．Inthelecturehall. C．Intheblueroom.13．WhatcanstudentsdoattheEnglishcomerinthemainbuildingat3:30pm?A．Discussnewactivities.B．MeettheStudentUnionmembers.C．Talkwithtwoprofessors.14．AtwhattimedoesBellaMulder’sshowbegin?A．7:00p.m. B．8:30p.m. C．9:00p.m.15．HowmuchisaticketforthemovieForrestGump?A．$7. B．$6. C．$5.第Ⅱ卷选择题（满分90分）第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分52.5分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。16．—IhavebeenlearningEnglishforabout5months.—______!YourEnglishissogood.A．Youcan’tbeserious B．Yougotit C．Icouldn’tagreemore D．I’mstuck17．______computergamesisthereason______heisabsent-mindedinclass.A．Beingaddictedto;that B．Addictedto;whyC．Beingaddictedto;why D．Addictedto;that18．GoingtoMountHuangshanremindsmeofthepopularBeatles’song“TheLongandWindingRoad”.______issobreathtakingabouttheexperienceistheout-of-this-worldscenes.A．As B．What C．It D．That19．Wewillbepostingaseriesof______regularlyfromnowonsothosewhoreadourpostswon’tbeconcernedaboutus.A．issues B．updates C．descriptions D．schedules20．Thegreatestfearwasthatthehumanracecouldbe______bynuclearmissilesjustatthepushofabutton.A．wipedout B．givenaway C．putup D．takenoff21．Unfortunately,whenwedroppedin,MrSmith______forIndonesiatorescuetheinjuredpeoplethere,sohecouldrelittletimeforafewwords.A．hasjustleft B．wasjustleaving C．hadjustleft D．justleft22．Thissmallbutunexpectedsuccesscan______formanyotherlessfortunatecases.A．assist B．multiply C．endure D．compensate23．—Tom,youhavewonthecompetitionagain!—Themostimportantadvice______I’dliketogiveistogoallout.A．where B．what C．how D．that24．Forme,Snow’swriting,RedStaroverChina______,isamust-readforanyonewithaninterestinthatperiod.A．invain B．inadvance C．inparticular D．intime25．I______mygrandmotheratthreeo’clockthisafternoon.A．willvisit B．willhavevisited C．amvisiting D．willbevisiting26．—Isthenewjobarealchallengeforhim?—Well,______difficultieshemeets,Ibelievehewillneverloseheart.A．whenever B．however C．whichever D．whatever27．______theemployersmokingintheofficemadethemanagerratherangry.A．Finding B．Find C．Found D．Beingfound28．Theoldwomanhastwodogsandthreecats,______playwithherhappily.A．andallofwhich B．allofthem C．andallofthat D．allofwhich29．Similarly,suchdevelopmentsaremakingthelinebetweenartandtechnologyless______.A．worthy B．enthusiastic C．distinct D．delightful30．HavingbeeninvitedtodinnerataUniversity,hewas______whenthepresidentsuddenlyaskedhimtogiveaspeech.A．followedinhisfootsteps B．putonthespotC．beyondhisexpectations D．setinmotion第二节完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31～50各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Mygreat-grandmaisnow102.“MissMartha”,asshehasbecomeknownatherseniorhome,hasdevelopedareputationforbeing31.Ialwaysenjoy32toherbecausesheisfullof33,willingtosharelifelessons.OnedaywhenIwenttovisitmygreat-grandma,shesatinachairandsaidtome,“Caleb,youmustbe34andstayalivetoreachyourgoals.So,takecareofyourbodyand35oryou’llneverreachyourbiggestdreams.”Sheknowsathingortwoaboutgoals:Shestill36tokeepplayingthepianofortheweeklyseniorhomesingalong（歌唱会）andtohave“fivemoreyears”.Mygreat-grandma37wenttotheOlympics,ownedabusiness,orwroteabook.Shesaidthatherdreamswere38:tohaveenoughfoodtoshare,tobehealthyandtosurvivechallenges.Assheleanedback,sheproudlytalkedaboutherfamilymembers’39:Afterfifteenyearsofcountlesssurgeries,herdaughtercould40onherownandraiseafamily.OtherfamilymemberscompetedintheOlympicgames,rantheirownbusinesses,orbecamea（n）41readbymostpeople.Yetmygreat-grandmawasparticularly42ofseeingherfamilyserveothersandtrytomakea43.“Youknow,membersofourfamilyare44theirgoals,andthat’senoughforme,”shesaid.ButIknowshehasalsoreachedherowngoals.Overtheyears,shehas45choosingjoy.Shethinksthatintentional46haskepther“fromdrowning（淹死）inthefloodofpersonaltears”whenshe47,likewhenherhusbandwaskilledbyadrunkdriver.“Sweetie,I48believethatyouwillalsoreachyourgoalsandIwillbeproudofyou,”shesaidwithawarmkissonmycheck.“49tryingtorealizedreams,andyou’llfeel50.”31．A．greedy B．careful C．grateful D．talkative32．A．attending B．apologizing C．listening D．objecting33．A．honesty B．wisdom C．curiosity D．doubt34．A．modest B．beautiful C．healthy D．talented35．A．spirit B．future C．family D．work36．A．fails B．aims C．pretends D．refuses37．A．once B．even C．never D．always38．A．simple B．complex C．expensive D．controversial39．A．goals B．changes C．dreams D．achievements40．A．volunteer B．live C．hide D．struggle41．A．engineer B．doctor C．writer D．athlete42．A．proud B．ashamed C．afraid D．free43．A．reservation B．decision C．request D．difference44．A．adjusting B．explaining C．setting D．reaching45．A．givenup B．gotawayfrom C．insistedon D．lostsightof46．A．optimism B．praise C．generosity D．kindness47．A．grewup B．brokedown C．tookoff D．wentaway48．A．casually B．temporarily C．barely D．firmly49．A．Keep B．Avoid C．Admit D．Imagine50．A．tested B．blessed C．challenged D．hurt第三部分阅读理解（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAsyoucanimagine,therearenumeroustypesofadvertisementsindifferentmediums,ondifferentchannels,andwithdifferentgoalsfortheirbusiness.PrintadvertisingThefirstprintadvertisementraninEnglandin1472．Sincethen,thistypeofadvertisinghasbecomeavailableinnewpers,magazines,andsimilarmediumsofcarryingabrand’smessagetoitsidealendusers.Inthisadvertisementmethod,theadvertiserpaysthepublishertoplacetheiradvertisementsinthepublication.RadioadvertisingRadioadvertisingdatesbackto1920,whenthefirstcommercialradiostationswerelaunchedintheUnitedStates.Inthisadvertisementmedium,theadvertiserpaystheradiostationtoplaytheiradvertisementsduringselectedbreaksbetweenmusicoraradioshow.TelevisionadvertisingTelevisionadvertisingoriginatedinthe1940swiththepromotionofpracticalitemsandpoliticalcampaigns.Inthisadvertisementmedium,theadvertiserpaysthelocalornationalTVnetworktoshowtheiradvertisementsduringselectedbreaksinthenetwork’sregularprogramming.InternetadvertisingInternetadvertisingtookrootinthemiddleofthe1990s.Inthisadvertisementmethod,theadvertiserpaysthewebsiteownertoplacetheiradvertisementsinexposedcesthatareminortothewebsite’sowncontent.Internetadvertisingincludesvideo,searchenginemarketing,andmore.However,asyouknow,theadvertisingtypesabovehavedevelopeddramaticallysincetheirrespectiveorigins.Someadvertisementshavebeenmemorableyearsaftertheyfirstran.Sohowdoyoucreateanadvertisingstrategythatworksfine?Thisblogpostisabouttheadvertisementsandcampaignswecanlearnfrom.51．WhendidthefirstprintadvertisementruninEngland?A．In1472. B．In1920.C．Inthe1940s. D．Inthemiddleof1990s.52．Whichtypeofadvertisementsservedpoliticsattheverybeginning?A．Internetadvertising. B．Radioadvertising.C．Printadvertising. D．Televisionadvertising.53．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEforradioadvertisingandtelevisionadvertising?A．Bothoriginatedatthesametime. B．Bothareshownduringselectedbreaks.C．NeitherfirstappearedintheUS. D．Neitherdevelopedmuchoveryears.54．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“areminorto”inparagraph5probablymean?A．Aremoreimportantthan. B．Arelessimportantthan.C．Areequalto. D．Arebiggerthan.55．Whatwillprobablybediscussednextinthearticle?A．Thefurtherdevelopmentofadvertising. B．Examplesofexcellentadvertising.C．Otherbasicformsofadvertising. D．Disadvantagesofadvertising.BHelenUffnerhasdressedBroadway,HollywoodandTVshowsformorethan40years.Buthigh-risedevelopersandAmazondistributioncentersaremakingitimpossibletostoreherextraordinaryvintage（古董衫）collection.HelenUffnerbeganherlovewitholdclothesasayoungteenager,troublingherfather,whoworriedthatpeoplewouldthinkhecouldnotaffordproperclothesforhisdaughter.Withtheprospectofacareerinperiodfashionlackingpromise,shejoinedamanagementconsultancyaftercollege.Butsoonshedecidedtomonetize（把…转换成货币）herpassion.Overthenext40years,HelenUffnerestablishedacelebratedbusinessrentingoutvintageclothes.Initially,sheranthebusinessoutofherapartment.Bythelate1990s,shemovedtoa6.000-square-footceintheclothingdistrict.Challengesbeganin2006,whenthelandlordwassellingthebuildingandwantedherout.Atthesametimecommercialrentswereincreasingsharplyandthecity’sclothingindustryhadallbutdisappeared.Eventually,in2008,HelenUffnerVintageClothingmovedtoLongIslandCity.Thetransitionwasnoteasy.Butby2018,HelenUffnerfoundherselfinthesametrouble.Sheultimatelysettledintoanotherceonlytofacethedramaalloveragain—hercurrentbuildingisplannedforbeingtomdowntomakeroomfortheconstructionofahigh-rise.WhileCOVID-19hasreducedthepriceofofficeleasing（租赁）,vastwarchouseceofthekindHelenUffnerneedsisatapremiumbecauseofthedemandcomingfromAmazonandothere-commercesites.Nowinher70s,HelenUffnerhasfoundtheprospectofmovingforafourthtimeespeciallytough.“Ihavebeenmakingthejokethattheemperorhasnoclothes,”HelenUffnersaid,“becausewhowillactuallydresshim.”56．WhatisHelen’sfather’sattitudetowardherpassionforoldclothes?A．Hefeelsnervousasherdreamwillcostalot.B．Hefeelsdisgraceful（丢脸的）tobeapoorfather.C．Hefeelsworriedaspeoplemaythinkhecouldn’taffordclothesforher.D．Hefeelsangryasitisawasteoftimeandmoney.57．WhydoesHelenjoinamanagementconsultancyaftercollege?A．Tolaythefoundationforthepursuitofherultimategoal.B．Tomonetizeherpassionfortheclothingindustry.C．Toavoidthepossiblebadcareerprospect.D．Tofollowinthefootstepsofherfather.58．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“atapremium”probablymean?A．Beyondreach. B．Atalowestpoint. C．Atthepeak. D．Underguarantee.59．WhatdoesthejokemadebyHeleninthelastparagraphmean?A．Nobodycarestheappearanceassurvivalmattersmosttoday.B．Peoplearetooshallowtoadmittheirmistakesforpursuingmoney.C．Theart-relatedindustryhasbeenignoredintheurbandevelopment.D．Heragekillsherpassionfortheextraordinaryvintagecollection.60．Thepassagecanbeprobablytakenfrom______A．Aschoolnewper. B．Amedicalreport. C．Asciencejournal. D．Afashionmagazine.CScientistshavediscoveredanewstructurethatallowslungefeedingwhales,alsocalledrorqualwhales（长须鲸）,totakeinmassiveamountsofwaterwithoutchoking.Tocaptureprey（猎物）,rorqualwhalesuseamethodcalledlungefeeding.Theyspeedup,andtakeinavolumeofwaterlargeenoughtofilltheirentirebodies.Scientistsdidn’tknowhowthesewhalesavoidedchokingonprey—filledwaterandfloodingtheirrespiratorytracts（呼吸道）duringalungefeedingevent.NowDr.Gilandhiscolleagueshavediscoveredalargestructurethatthey’vetermedthe“oralplug”—astructureneverbeforedescribedinanyotheranimal—thattheythinkmakeslungefeedingpossible.Dr.Gilandhiscolleaguesanalyzeddeadfinwhales.Byphysicallydissecting（解剖）themassofmuscleandtissuethatplugthebackofthewhale’smouth,theresearchersdeterminedthatwhentheanimalisatrest,theplugblocksoffthewhale’spharynx（咽道）,atube-shapedstructurethatleadstoboththerespiratoryanddigestivetracts.Whenawhalelunges,the“oralplug”protectsbothtractsfrombeingfloodedbythewaterandthelivingcreaturesthattheanimalhastakenin.Whentheanimalisreadytoswallowitslatestmeal,theoralplugshiftsupwardtoprotecttheupperrespiratorytract.Atthesametime,thelarynx（喉）closesupandshiftsdownward,blockingthelowerrespiratorytract.Inotherwords,duringswallowing,thepharynxonlyleadstothedigestivetract.“Thisfillsinablankthatwedidn’tevenknowreallyexisted,”saidDr.Giloftheteam’sfindings.AriFriedlaender,whostudieswhalefeedingbehaviorsattheUniversityofCaliforniabutwasnotinvolvedinthisresearch,seesgreatvalueinfillingintheseanatomicalblanksaboutwhales.“Themorewecanunderstandhowtheydevelopthesemeansforbeingabletoeatsomuch,themoreweunderstandaboutwhattheirabilitiesare,andhowtheyfunctionaspartofmarineecosystems,”Dr.Friedlaendersaid.61．Whichwordscanbestdescribethelungefeedingmethodofrorqualwhales?①speedy ②massive ③preciseA.②③ B.①② C.①③ D.①②③62．Whatfunctiondoesthe“oralplug”have?A．Itjustblocksoffthetwoairwayswhenthewhalerests.B．Itjustprotectstheupperairwaywhenthewhaleswallows.C．Itjustblocksthelowerairwaywhenthewhalelunges.D．Itensuresthatthemealsandwaterjustgointothepharynx.63．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Dr.FriediaendersharedhisfindingsofwhalefeedingbehaviorwithDr.Gril.B．Dr.Friedlaenderpraisedtheresearchforitfurtherexplainshowmarineecosystemsfunction.C．Dr.FriedlaenderwillcooperatewithDr.Gilandhisteamforthefutureresearch.D．Dr.Gilwasprobablysurprisedtofindtheexistenceofthe“oralplug”.64．WhatisDr.Friedlaender’sattitudetowardsthenewfindings?A．Negative. B．Indifferent. C．Cautious. D．Positive.65．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Whydowhaleslungeforfood? B．Whydon’twhaleschoke?C．Whydowhaleshaverespiratorytracts? D．Whyarewhalesunique?第Ⅲ卷非选择题（满分30分）第四部分写作（共两节，满分30分）第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。Ihaveabigbirthmark（胎记）onmyface.ButIdon’tconsideritabigproblem.Instead,Ithinkit’ssomethingthatmakesmeuniqueandmemorable.IespeciallyadmireapersoncalledJoseph.Hehadalifewhichwasfullofhardships,frombeingsoldasaslavebyhisbrotherstobeingwrongfullyaccusedandjailedinEgypt.Andthroughitall,hekepthisuniqueness,sharedhistalentandupliftedthosearoundhim.Inmyopinion,thathewasabletorisetobecomeanimportantofficialinEgyptwasexactlybecausehecouldlearnfromhishardshipsandturnthemintohisadvantages.Theygavehimthegiftsofperseveranceandbraverytosticktohisfaithandfaceanychallengesthatstoodinhisway.Eachofushasourstrugglesandpainsinlife,thosethingsthatwethinkhinderusfromreachinggreaterheights.Butwhatisimportantisthatweknowstrengthandbeautylieinthestruggles,inovercominghardshipsandinbeingopentopeopleaboutyourstruggles.WhenImeetsomeone,Itrytellingthem,“Thebirthmarkonmyfacemakesmedifferent,andwouldyoumindmycondition?”andwiththosefewwords,IshowthemthatIhavesomethingspecialandIdon’tavoidtalkingaboutit.Trythatforyourself.Putthechallengeupfrontsothatyoucanputitasidefromthestart.Ihopethisstoryofmystruggleandthestrengthithasgivenmecanaddvaluetoyourlifeaswell.Weareonthisjourneyoflifetogether.Withresilienceandkindness,wecanaddlighttoourlivesandthelivesofthosearounduseveryday.66．Howdoestheauthorfeelabouthisbirthmark?（Nomorethan5words）67．WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?（Nomorethan8words）68．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hinder”inParagraph3mean?（Iword）69．Whydoestheauthortalktopeopleabouthisbirthmark?（Nomorethan15words）70．Howdoestheauthor’sstoryinspireyou?Pleaseexplainitinyourownwords.（Nomorethan25words）第二节书面表达（满分20分）71．假设你是晨光中学的学生李华，有幸代表滨海新区参加天津市中学生英语演讲比赛，题目为推荐家乡的一处旅游景点。请你写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：1．该旅游景点的地理位置，特色，优势等；2．你推荐该景点的原因：3．欢迎游客前来参观游览。参考景点：国家海洋博物馆（TheNationalMaritimeMuseum）；航母主题公园（TheAircraftCarrierThemePark）；塘沽外滩公园（TangguBundPark）；大港湿地公园（DagangWetlandPark）；注意：（1）考生可以从以上景点中任选一处，也可以自选特色景点；（2）词数不少于100词；（3）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（4）开头及结束语已写好，不计入总词数。Goodmorning,everyone.It’smygreatpleasuretogivealecturehere.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyouforlistening.高二英语答案及评分标准第一部分听力（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）1-5BABAC 6-10AABCC 11-15BBCBC第二部分英语知识运用（52.5分）第一节单项填空（共15小题：每