南昌一中2022-2023学年高二上学期期中考试英语试卷（原卷版）

第11页/共11页2022-2023学年高二上学期期中考试英语试卷注意事项：1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3.回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthemanbuy?A.MeatB.BreadC.Vegetables2.Wherewillthespeakersmeet?A.InaparkB.InagymC.Inacoffeeshop3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.WhotoboiltheeggsB.HowtocooktheeggsC.Whattocookforbreakfast4.Whenwerethespeakersplanningtohavedinnertogether?A.At7:00tonightB.At8:00tomorrowC.At9:00tomorrow.5.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.FamilymemberB.FriendsC.Neighbors第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。6.Whendidthemanstartwearingglasses?A.AtsixyearsoldB.AtsevenyearsoldC.Attenyearsold.7.Howdidthemanendupwithbadeyesight?A.Hegotitfromhismother.B.HewatchedtoomuchTV.C.Hehadbadreadinghabits.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8.Whatkindofrestaurantarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Arestaurantwithrobotwaiters.B.Arestaurantwithouthumanstaff.C.Arestaurantwithonlyonehumanstaffmember.9.Whoopenedtherestaurant?A.AfamouschefB.SeveralprogrammersC.Someuniversitystudents10.Whatdosomecustomerscomplainabouttherestaurant?A.ThenumberofdishesavailableB.Thequalityoftheingredients.C.Thespeedoftheservice听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.ChinesecultureB.Thewoman’stripofthissummer.C.SomeplacesofinterestinBeijing12.WhichcitywillthewomansurelyvisitbesidesBeijing?A.ShanghaiB.Xi’anC.Chengdu.13.WherewillthewomanbestayinginBeijing?A.InadormitoryB.InarentedapartmentC.Inalocalfamily’shouse.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。14.Whendidthewomanbegintofeelbad?A.YesterdayafternoonB.AtmidnightlastnightC.Thismorning.15.What’swrongwiththewoman?A.ShehasalowfeverB.ShehasabackacheC.Shehascaughtabadcold16.Whydoesthewomanwanttogohome?A.TostudyforatestB.ToeatsomethingC.Togetherphone.17.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.TakesomemedicineassoonaspossibleB.ReadherbooksinthehospitalC.Askherbrotherforhelp听下面一段对话，回答第18至第20三个小题。18.WhatdoweknowaboutSeville?A.It’sfamousforitscafesB.It’sfullofoldbuildingsC.It’sthebiggestcityinSpain19.WhyistheCathedralthemostamazing?A.YoucangetlostinitB.Youcansitinitforhours.C.Youcanseethewholecityfromit20.Whataretheprofessionaldancerswearing?A.RedflowersintheirhairB.BigdancingshoesC.Shortskirts第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AJohannesGutenbergJohannesGutenberg,bornaroundtheyear1400inGermany,iswidelyregardedastheinventorofthemodernprintingpress.Beforeabout1450,mostbookswerewrittenorcopiedbyhand.Thismadethemextremelytime-consumingtoproduceandexpensivetobuy.Butin1455Gutenbergdevelopedamachinewhichcouldprintmultiplecopiesofthesamebook.Gutenbergdidnotachievefinancialsuccessasaresultofhisbreakthrough,buthisinventionhelpedtospreadknowledgeacrossEuropeandwasamajorfactorintheRenaissance.LouisBrailleBorninFrancein1809,LouisBraillebecameblindattheageofthreeafteranaccidentinhisfather’sworkshop.Whenhewasten,heearnedaplaceataspecialschoolforblindchildreninParis.In1821,CharlesBarbiera,aformersoldier,visitedtheschoolandtalkedaboutacodethathe’dinventedwhichallowedsoldierstoshareinformationonthebattlefieldwithoutspeaking.Impressedbythisidea,Louisworkedonhisowncodetohelptheblindread.ThecodethatLouisinventedhasbecomestandardthroughouttheworld.SamuelMorseSamuelMorse,bornin1791inMassachusetts,USA,startedhiscareernotasaninventorbutasanartist.Hehadgreatartistictalentandsoonbecamewell-knownforhisportraits,buthealsohadapassionfornewtechnology.In1832,whiletravellinghomebyseafromEurope,heoverheardaconversationaboutelectromagnetism,andthisgavehimtheideaforanewformofcommunication-theelectrictelegraph.Althoughotherinventorshaddevelopedsimilarmachine,Morse’sworkedbetterandheappliedforandgotthepatentin1837.AlexanderGrahamBellAlexanderGrahamBell,apioneerinthefieldoftelecommunications,wasbornin1847inEdinburgh,Scotland.Perhapsbecauseofhismother’shearingproblems,Bellhadaparticularinterestintheeducationofdeafpeople.Thisledhimtoinventthemicrophone.Bellwasnottheonlyinventorworkinginthisfield,buthislawyermanagedtosecuretheall-importantpatentwhichgaveBellownershipoftheidea.1.Accordingtothepassage,whatdothefourpeoplehaveincommon?A.Allofthemhadseveralfailuresbeforetheirsuccess.B.Allofthemhadamiserablelifeatthebeginning.C.Allofthemarepioneersintheirownareas.D.Allofthemmadeabigfortuneinlife.2.________hadanothercareerbeforestartingtoinvent.A.JohannesGutenberg B.SamuelMorseC.LouisBraille D.AlexanderGrahamBell3.WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.LouisBraillewasinspiredbyamilitaryinvention.B.JohannesGutenberghadadifficulttimeduringhiseducation.C.SamuelMorsehelpedtoeducatepeopleinmanycountries.D.AlexanderGrahamBellsufferedaterribleinjuryatayoungage.BDevonGallagher,acollegegraduatefromPhiladelphia,wantstheworldtoknowexactlyhereshe'sbeenduringherworldwidevacationinaspecialway.Thetraveler,whowasbornwithabonedisease,hadherrightlegamputated(截肢)attheageoffour.AlthoughtheamputationcausedsetbacksforGallagherearlyon,shenowseesitasnothingshortofinspirationforlivingherbestlife.Tospreadthatmessage,Gallagherhastakentosocialmedia,whereshesharesphotosofhertravelsacrosstheglobe,butinsteadofsimplyusingageo-tag,shewritesherlocationacrossherartificiallegbeforetakingapicture.NowshehasbeentakingpicturesacrosstheContinent,whichshowhercyclingoverthecanalinAmsterdam,relaxingonawalloverlookingthecityofBarcelona,posingwithawaffleinBrussels,takinginthespectacularParthenontempleinAthensandenjoyingarivercruiseinBudapest,allwiththewell-knownlocationswrittenonherartificialleg.“IgetanewlegeverytwoyearsandIcanchoosethedesignonit.OnedayIhadasuddenthoughttogetachalk-board,"Gallaghersaid."Mymumandgrand-motherweren’ttookeenontheidea,butmyfriendsthoughtitwasgreatandtoldmetogoforit,soIdid.”Gallaghersaidpeopleoftenstarewhenshe’swritingonherleg,butonceshesharesthephotosshereceivesonlypositivefeedback."Myleghasn’tstoppedmefromdoinganythingI'vewantedtodo,"shesaid."Idon’tknowifit'smydeterminationtoprovetomyselfthatIcandoit,butregardless,I'vebeenabletokeepupwithmypeersandleadaprettygreatlife.”Gallaghershowsusthatyoushouldneverletanythingstandinthewayofyourdreams.Andiflifegivesyouanartificialleg,makeart.4.WhatmessagedidGallagherwanttospreadinherspecialway?A.Sheenjoyshertravellingacrosstheglobe.B.Shesufferslittlefromherlegsamputation.C.Shelooksonhermisfortuneasanotherformofblessing.D.Shehasexactlyfalleninlovewithpostingphotosonline.5Gallaghercanbestbedescribedas________A.helpfulandambitious B.friendlyandgenerousC.determinedandcreative D.independentandsensible6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“which”inParagraph4referto?A.TheContinent. B.Thepictures. C.Theleg. D.Thelocations.7.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.NeverTooLatetoShare B.ASpecialArtificialLegC.AnOutstandingPhotographer D.Gallagher’sSummerHolidayCInlessthantwomonths,anewlyopenedminimarketinaremotevillageinXigazeCity,southwestChina'sTibet,hasattractedalargenumberofcustomers.Thesecretbehinditssuccessistheidea“rubbishforgoods”.Villagerscanredeem(兑换)goodswithusedcartons(硬纸盒)anddrinkbottles.Earlyinthemorning,Drukhyun,thefirstsecretaryofChumikVillage,cametocheckthestock(库存).“Moreandmorepeoplearecomingtoredeemgoodsandweneedtotimelyensureplentifulstocks,”Drukhyunsaid.Yetthemovewasnotquitewellreceivedinthebeginning,untiltheyputtheireyesonthepupils.Thechildrenusedrecyclablesinexchangeforsnacksandsoonthenewsspread.Nowover100villagershaveredeemedgoodswithavalueofover5,100yuan.Themarkethasalsoprovidedjobsforfourlocalresidentsthatoncelivedunderthepovertyline,eachearningamonthlysalaryof3,000yuan.TenzinDrolmaisresponsibleforcountingandweighingthegoods.“Thankstothemarket,Icangetsuchameaningfuljob.LocalresidentsarehighlymotivatedandI'mprettybusyeveryday.”Sincearuleofsortingthewasteintocategories(种类)inLhasawascarriedoutinNovember2020,severalgreenmarketshaveopenedoneafteranother.InanothersimilarsupermarketinLhasa,theshelvesarefilledwithedibleoil,washingliquid,toothpasteandotherdailyproducts.Alltheproductsareonlyavailablebyredeemingpoints.Onekilogramofplasticwastecanberedeemedfor13pointswhileonekilogramofcartonsisworthof5points.Technologyhasalsomadethelow-carbonlifestylesmarterandcleaner.InacommunityinLhasa'sChengguanDistrict,theintelligentrecyclingbinscancalculatetheweightandupload(上传)theredeemedpointstocardsoflocalresidents.“Whenthetrashbinsarefull,itwillautomaticallyremindthecleaningstafftoemptythem,”saidPendran,directorofthedistrict'swastesortingoffice.8.WhatdoweknowabouttheminimarketinTibet?A.Itwasanimmediatesuccesswhenfirstfounded.B.Itbegantospreadwiththehelpthelocalkids.C.Itwasnotacceptedforenvironmentaldamage.D.Itallowedvillagerstobuydailygoodswithcash.9.Howdoestheminimarketaffectthelocalarea?A.Itstartsthelocalruleofwastesorting.B.Ithelpsthelocalsgetridofpoverty.C.Itoffersmorediversegoodsforthelocals.D.Itprovidesemploymentopportunities.10.WhatisTenzinDrolma'sattitudetowardstheminimarket?A.Appreciative. B.Worried. C.Disapproving. D.Uncertain.11.Whatcantheintelligentcyclingbinsdo?A.Makecardsforlocalresidents. B.Sortthewasteintoseveralcategories.C.Figureoutthevalueoftherecycles. D.Remindtheresidentstoemptythebin.D“Don’ttellanyone”.Wehearthesewordswhensomeonetellsasecrettous.Butitcanbehardtokeepasecret.Weoftentendto“spillthebeans”,evenifweregretitlater.AccordingtoAsimShah,professorintheMenningerDepartmentofPsychiatryandBehavioralSciencesatBaylorCollegeofMedicine,US,keepingasecretmaywell“becomeaburden”.Thisisbecausepeopleoftenhavean“obsessiveandanxiousurgetoshareitwithsomeone”.Anearlierstudy,ledbyAnitaE.Kelly,ascientistattheUniversityofNotreDame,US,suggestedthatkeepingasecretcouldcausestress.Peopleentrusted(受委托的)withsecretscansufferfromdepression,anxiety,andbodyaches,reportedtheDailyMail.Butwithsecretssooftengettingout,whydopeoplesharethematall?Shahexplainedthatpeopleoftenfeelthatitwillhelpthemkeepapersonasafriend.Anotherreasonpeoplesharesecretsisguiltoverkeepingitfromsomeoneclosetothem.Asenseofdistrustcandevelopwhenpeoplewhoareclosedonotshareitwitheachother.“Keepingorsharingsecretsoftenputspeopleinapositionofeithergainingorlosingthetrustofsomeone,”accordingtoShah.Headdedthattalkativepeoplecouldletsecretsslipout(泄露).Butthisdoesn’tmeanthatitisagoodideaonlytosharesecretswithquietpeople.Aquietpersonmaybesomeonewhokeepseverythinginside.Totellsuchapersonasecretmaycausethemstress,andmakethemtalkaboutthesecret.Shahsaidthattojudgewhethertotellsomeoneasecret,you’dbetterputyourselfintheirposition.Thinkabouthowyouwouldfeeltobetoldthatyoumustn’tgivetheinformationaway.Shahalsorecommendedthatifyouaccidentallygiveupsomeone’ssecretyoushouldcomecleanaboutit.Letthepersonknowthattheirsecretisn’tsosecretanymore.12.Whatdoesunderlinedwords“spillthebeans”mean?A.Cutupbeans. B.Burstintolaughter.C.Letoutthesecret. D.Keepthewords.13.WhatdidresearchersattheUniversityofNotreDamediscoveraboutsecret-keeping?A.Itcanhelppromotefriendshipsbetweenpeople. B.Itcanresultinmentalandphysicalproblems.C.Itcanresultinasenseofdistrustbetweenfriends. D.Itcanharmrelationshipsbetweenfriends.14.WhatisthemainmessageofParagraph5?A.It’snotagoodideatoshareyoursecretswithothers.B.It’sbettertoshareyoursecretswithquietpeople.C.Quietpeoplesufferlessstressfromkeepingsecrets.D.Talkativepeopleareunlikelytokeepsecrets.15.WhatdoesShahsuggestpeopledoiftheygiveawaysomeone’ssecretbyaccident?A.Buythepersonagiftasanapology.B.Stayawayfromtheperson.CExchangeanewsecretwiththeperson.D.Telltheaffectedpersonwhathappened.第二节短文填空(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Doyouhavetheexperienceofdiggingoutyoursuitcase,decidingwhattobringandbeingafraidthatyou’veforgottensomething?____16____Hopetheycantransformthewayyoupack.KeepaBasketHandyDoyouwaituntilthelastminutetopack?Keepabasketinyourbedroom,livingroom,orbathroomthatyoucanusetothrowinthingsyouneedtopackasyoucomeacrossthem.____17____Besides,youcanjustputthecontentsofthebasketintoyoursuitcaseifyouareinahurrytoleavefortheairport.BuyWrinkle-freeClothingYouwon’tneedtoworryaboutcarefullypackingyouritemsofclothingifthey’remadefromwrinkle-freematerials.____18____They’llstilllookfreshandbrightwhenyouareinthematyourdestination.KeepOldPackingListsChancesarethatyouenduptakingtripsthatrequireyoutopacksimilaritems.Keepoldpackinglistsfromformervacationstothebeach,skiresort,andcity—thatway,you’llalwayshavealistofatleastthebasics.____19____Soyoudon’tneedtowasteyourefforttorememberwhereyouleftyourhand-writtenpackinglists.ScheduleaPackingTimeTimecanslipawayfromyoubeforeatrip—youmaybecaughtupatwork,athome,orbeoccupiedwithotherresponsibilitiesofdailylife.____20____Thatway,youwillnotneedtodoyourpackingfrantically（狂乱地）fromthelastminuteto1o'clockonthedayyouleave.A.Buynecessarythingswhenyouarrive.B.That’swhyI’vedistilled（提炼）theartofpackingdowntosomeessentialtrips.C.Justrollthemuporputthematthebottomofthesuitcase.D.Determineanightwellinadvanceofdeparturetopack.E.Rollingyourclothesisthebestwaytosavespaceforthesuitcase.F.Thebestwaytodothisistosavethemonyourcomputer.G.Thismakesyoulesslikelytoforgetanythings.第三部分英语知识运用第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Irememberthedaywhenshynesstookovermylife.Iwas14andhavingaFrenchlesson.Theteachertoldustorecordourselves___21___aboutafilm.Perfect!Irecordedmyself___22___ThenIpressed“play”tolistenback.WhatIheardwasalittlekidtalking.My___23___reactionwastoassumeIwaslisteningtosomeoneelse’srecording.Butthatwasmy___24___!Irealizedtherewassomething___25___aboutme.Mylittlevoicehasmademefeelreallyshy.Andmyshynesshascausedmeto___26___attendingevents,notmakeimportant___27___,andkeepmyideastomyself.Asashyperson,workingfromhome,hidingbehindmycomputerwas___28___,butthemoretimeIspenthiddenaway,thesmallermycomfortzonebecame.Everyday___29___,likeorderingacoffee,becameincreasinglyawkwardand___30___.And,then,onedayIwasatabigconferenceanditsuddenly___31___melikelightning.Allspeakerswereconfident,comfortablewithbeing___32___.Therewerenoquietervoices.Butthe___33___is,iftheloudvoicesaretheonlyonesyouhear,wequieterpeoplefeelevenmore___34___.Theworldneedsmixtureofpersonalities.Successisnotjustaboutwhocanshoutthe___35___.Theworldneedsquieterpeople,too.ThatdayIchosetostop___36___andhugmyshyness.NomorefeelinglikeIneededtochangewhoIaminorderto___37___.Nomorelivingasmalllife.ThenIcreatedtheShyandMightySociety,aspaceforshypeoplelikemeto___38___,andintheprocessofhelpingothers,Icouldalsopushmyself___39___,bitbybit.Now,I’mhappytotellpeopleIfeelshy.I’mnot___40___anymore.AndIknowthatI’mnotalone.21.A.hearing B.speaking C.reading D.writing22.A.withease B.inpeace C.withconfidence D.inastonishment23.A.immediate B.physical C.active D.violent24.A.work B.habit C.talent D.voice25.A.fantastic B.interesting C.strange D.unique26.A.prefer B.avoid C.excuse D.continue27.A.connections B.studies C.reforms D.arrangements28A.boring B.real C.brilliant D.awful29.A.applications B.actions C.expressions D.interactions30.A.uncertain B.uncomfortable C.unusual D.unnecessary31.A.affected B.disturbed C.hit D.reminded32A.seen B.questioned C.seated D.served33.A.principle B.trouble C.advantage D.lesson34.A.isolated B.close C.friendly D.cruel35.A.fastest B.earliest C.hardest D.loudest36.A.socializing B.complaining C.working D.hiding37.A.live B.develop C.succeed D.behave38.A.study B.shine C.appear D.discuss39.A.out B.around C.back D.forward40.A.ashamed B.disappointed C.emotional D.sensitive第二节：语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TuYouyouisthefirstChinesewomanscientist___41___(award)theNobelPrize.ShewasbornonDecember30,1930inNingbo,ZhejiangProvince.In1955,shegraduatedfromBeijingMedicalCollegeand___42___(begin)workinginChinaAcademyofChineseMedicalSciences,wheresheisnowChiefScientist.Attheageof39,shebecametheleaderofaresearchteam___43___(aim)todiscoveratreatmentformalaria.Threeyearslater,theteammanagedtoextractQinghaosufromaChineseherb,whichisvery___44___(effect)infightingmalaria.In1986,afterabout14yearsofefforts,theyobtainedaNewDrugCertificateforQinghaosu,___45___wasissuedbytheMinistryofHealthofChina.Tuhadspentdecadesonscientificresearch___46___(attentive)beforetheinspiringnewscamein2015thatTuYouyouwontheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine___47___discoveringanoveltherapyagainstmalaria.“The