Unit5FirstAidReadingandThinking课件-高中英语人教版选择性

新人教选择性必修Book2

Unit5FirstAidReading＆Thinking

Warming-upWhatis“FirstAid”?FirstAid

isthefirstandimmediateassistance

（give）toanyperson

(suffer)fromeitheraminororseriousillnessorinjury.Theaimis

(preserve)

life,preventfurtherharmand

promoterecovery.givensufferingtopreservenosebleedheartattackbrokenarmchokingburnBrainstormAccidentFirstAidbleedingWhataccidentscanyouthinkofwhenyoutalkaboutfirstaid?asnakebitesprainedankledrownLookanddiscussCanyoudescribethepicture?TheinstructorThevictimTheinstructorplaceshishandonthecentreofvictim’schestandpushesdownhard.LookanddiscussWhatisCPR?Howtodoit?It’sagreathonourtosavealife.

—LeighBardugoWhatdoesthisquotemean?Savingalifeissomethingthatshouldmakeusfeelgreatjoyandmakeusproudofourselves.1.Whatfirst-aidtechniquesdoyouknowof?Pre-reading2.Ifsomeoneyouknowsufferedaburn,whatwouldyoudo?DosandDon'tsBurstblistersRinsetheburnwithcoldwaterRinsetheburnwithicePutbutterontheburntosoothethepain.Putantibioticointmentandlooselycoverwithgauze.Why?PleasefindthereasonsthroughreadingthetextbeloworsurfingtheInternetafterclass.UnderstandtexttypesDifferentkindsoftextscanbeidentifiedbytheirstyleof

writingandlanguagefeatures.Byunderstandingthetexttypeofapieceofwriting,youcanbetterunderstanditspurpose.Youcanalsobetterunderstandwheretofindinformationinthetext,andwhatkindofinformationitislikelytocontain.1.Whyisitimportanttounderstandtexttypes?2.Howcanyouidentifyatexttype?Bypayingattentiontothestyleofwritingandlanguagefeatures.Choosethetexttypefromthelistbelow.______advertisement______blogpost______hospitalleaflet______email______newspaperarticle______shortstoryLettersdiarynewsfable...Thereare______layersofskin.The

skinisthe________organ,andalsovery__________.thetoplayerthesecondlayerthethirdlayertissueundertheskinnervethreelargestessentialBackgroundPart1:Thepurposeofskin

Actasa_______againstdisease,toxinsandthesun’srays.Help_______yourbodytemperature.Preventyoufrom________water._______youwhenthingsaretoohotorcold._______yousenseoftouch.controlbarrierlosingWarnGive

Part2:CausesofburnssteamfirethesunchemicalshotliquidsradiationelectricityPart3:TypesofburnsFirst-degreeburnsThird-degreeburnsSecond-degreeburnsPart4:CharacteristicsofburnsSecond-degreeburnsThird-degreeburns·blackandwhite·swollen;thetissueunderneathcanoftenbeseen·littleornopainifnervearedamaged;maybepainfularoundtheedgesoftheburn·redandswollen;blisters;watery

surface·extremelypainful·dry,red,andmildlyswollen·mildlypainful·turnwhitewhenpressedFirst-degreeburnsPart5:First-AidTreatment

placeunder________________withinthefirst

tenminutes____theburntarea___________clothes_______theburn

burnontheface:makesurethevictimcan

__________

secondorthird-degreeburns:takethe

victim

to__________________coolrunningwaterdryremoveany

coverstillbreathethehospitalatonceDecideifthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F).leastisabadideabecauseitwillkeeptheheat

inthewoundsandmaycauseinfection

DiscussionIngroups,discussthefollowingquestions.1.Howarepeoplemostlikelytogetburnt?Mostpeoplearelikelytogetburntinthekichen,bypickingupahotpan,orbygettingcookingoilsplitonthemselves.2.Whatstepscanbetakentohelppreventtheseburns?Beingawareofthedangerisagoodfirststep.Forexample,youshouldchecktoseeiftheburnerisonbeforetouchingapanonthestove.YoushouldalsouseovenmittswhentouchingahotDiscussion3.Whatotheradvicedoyouknowofaboutfirstaidforburns?Isitgoodadviceorbadadvice?Why?pan.Ifyouareusingcookingoil,youshouldmakesurethatthepotissetfirmlyonthestovesothatitcannotspill,andthatitisnottoofullofoil.Example:Putvinegaronburns.Itcancausepainandcandryouttheskin.4.What’sthewritingstyleofthepassage?

Narration（记叙文）Argumentation（议论文）Expositorywriting（说明文）Post-readingGivealectureaboutfirstaidforburns.Lecture*Tips:Tomakethelecturevivid,youcanactduringthelecture.FunctionsoftheskinTypesofburnsCausesofburnsDamageandexamplesCharacteristicsTreatment新人教选择性必修Book2

Unit5FirstAidLanguagepoints

P49-52

课文回顾：Writeawordyouhavelearntinthisunitbeforeeachdefinition.Buildupyourvocabulary11_________apartofthebodythathasaparticularpurpose,such

astheheartorthebrain2_________achemical,usuallyaliquid,thathasapHoflessthan

seven3_________onethousandthofametre4_____________energysentoutinwaves5_______materialusedformakingcloth,curtains,etc.6_______apersonwhohasbeenattacked,injured,orkilledorganacidmillimetreradiation/raysfabricvictim1.A:Thepriceforthiscar?Fifteenthousanddollarsoutthedoor!

Whatadeal!B:Well,ifthecarhadn’tbeeninanaccident,that

wouldbea

goodprice,butithasafew_________problems.

AslightBminorCtiny2.A:Ouch!Mylegreallyhurts!B:Whydon’tyoutakesomemedicineto______thepain?

AreduceBrelaxCease2A/BA/C3.A:Haveyoutreatedanyrealemergenciesinyourfirst-aidcourse

attheRedCross?

B:Well,theyletusridealongwithsomeparamedics.Once,we

gavefirstaidtoa___ofatrafficaccidentbeforerushinghim

tothehospital.

AvictimBpatientCsufferer4.A:Didyouhearthatthreepeoplediedinafirelastnight?B:Whataterrible___!Howdidithappen?

AaccidentBincidentCoccasion5.A:CanIseeyouforamoment?

B:Isitamatterof___?

AurgencyBemergencyCseriousnessAAATheskinisanessentialpartofyourbodyanditslargestorgan.1句意：皮肤是身体必不可少的部分，也是身体的最大器官。essential

adj.必要的，基本的，本质的beessentialfor/to…对……来说是必要的Itisessentialforsbtodo…

做某事对某人来讲是必要的Itisessentialthat从句

……是必要的essentialsn.

必需品例1：成功必须努力工作。Hardworkis___________success.essentialto例5：证据表明，吸烟几乎危害身体的每一个器官。

Evidenceshowsthatsmokingharmsnearlyevery_______

ofthe

body.

例3：这套公寓配有单身生活的基本必需品。

Theapartmentcontainedthebasic_________for

bachelor

life.例4：对我们来说,了解所有的事实是必要的。________________toknow

allthefacts.organ

n.（人或动植物的）器官organessentials例2：你必须得有些经验。______________youhavesomeexperience.ItisessentialthatItisessentialforus2句意：皮肤还有助于控制体温，防止身体流失过多水分，在外物过热或过冷时发出警告，并使你拥有触觉。preventsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事例:1.Whatcanwedotopreventthisdiseasespreading?2.Shewaspreventedfromtakingtheexambyillness.Italsohelpscontrolyourbodytemperature,preventsyourbodyfromlosingtoomuchwater,warnsyouwhenthingsaretoohotorcold,andgivesyouyoursenseoftouch.【拓展】阻止某人做某事

stopsb(from)doingsth/keepsbfromdoingsth2senseoftouch

触觉Italsohelpscontrolyourbodytemperature,preventsyourbodyfromlosingtoomuchwater,warnsyouwhenthingsaretoohotorcold,andgivesyouyoursenseoftouch.其他表示各种感觉的词还有:senseofsight视觉

senseofhearing听觉senseoftaste味觉

senseofsmell嗅觉senseofhumor幽默感

senseofdirection方向感

senseofurgency紧迫感Asyoucanimagine,gettingburntcanleadtoveryseriousinjuries.3句意：可想而知，烧伤会造成严重后果。例1.众所周知，中国是一个发展中国家。___________,Chinaisadevelopingcountry.例2.正如我们所预料的，他考试不及格。______________,hefailedintheexam.例3.正如报道的那样，两国间的谈判正在取得进展。_____________,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.Asweknowas引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面的内容,“正如……”，“就像……”可以位于句首、句中或句末。AsweexpectedAsisreportedAsyoucanimagine,gettingburntcanleadtoveryseriousinjuries.3get+过去分词，表被动或状态Ifthevictimissufferingfromsecondorthird-degreeburns,thereisanurgentneedtotakehim/hertothehospitalaton