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FriendshipBook1Unit1话题词汇1.apologizev.道歉;谢罪2.quarreln.吵架;争执;vi.吵架;争吵;争执3.frankadj.坦诚的4.disagreevi.不同意;不一致;有分歧5.anxiousadj.焦虑的;紧张的;渴望的;急切的6.accompanyvt.陪伴,伴随7.sharesth.withsb.与某人分享/合用某物8.breakup(使)(关系等)破裂;结束9.fitinwith与……相处融洽10.have...incommon(与……)有共同之处晨背佳作积累素材话题佳作假如你校要举办一次主题为“Howtocommunicatewithfriends?”的英语演讲比赛,请你用英语写一篇演讲稿。要点如下:1.尊重并信任朋友;2.常与朋友聊天;3.换位思考问题。佳作欣赏Hello,everyone!Asweallknow,friendsarethepeoplewhocanshareourhappinessandsorrow.It’snecessarytokeepagoodrelationshipwiththem.Herearemyideasonhowtocommunicatewithfriends.Firstly,weshouldrespectandtrustourfriends.Don’tberudetothemeveniftheyoffendyouonsomeoccasions.Secondly,ifweoftencommunicatewiththem,ourfriendshipwillbestrengthened.Thirdly,ifsometimeswedon’tagreewitheachotheroversomeminorthings,weshouldtrytoputourselvesintheirshoes.Thankyouforlistening.名师点睛本文简明扼要,要点齐全,信息丰富,条理清晰。适当插入了连接词,如firstly,secondly,thirdly,使文章层次分明;并且作者适当增加了细节,使得文章行文连贯,内容充实。文章使用了多种句式结构,如定语从句、it作形式主语、“疑问词+不定式”作宾语、让步状语从句、条件状语从句等,避免了句式单一;同时使用了高级词汇,如shareourhappinessandsorrow,keepagoodrelationshipwith,berudeto,onsomeoccasions,communicatewith,putsb.inone’sshoes等,增加了文章亮点,提高了文章档次。自主排查语境提升直击重点突破考点内容索引教材升华综合运用自主排查语境提升Ⅰ.写作必记单词
1.
adj.心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的vt.使不安;使心烦2.
vt.不理睬;忽视3.
adj.平静的;镇静的;沉着的vt.&vi.(使)平静;(使)镇定4.
vt.(使)担忧;涉及;关系到n.担心;关注;(利害)关系
adj.担心的;忧虑的upsetignorecalmconcernconcerned重点单词15.
vi.定居;安家;停留
vt.使定居;解决;安排
n.定居点;解决6.
vt.&vi.遭受;忍受;经历
n.折磨;苦难7.
vt.&vi.痊愈;恢复;重新获得
n.康复;痊愈;复得8.
vi.不同意
n.不同意settlesettlementsuffersufferingrecoverrecoverydisagreedisagreementⅡ.阅读识记单词
9.looseadj._____________
10.seriesn.
11.outdoorsadv._______________12.entireadj._______________________13.powern._________________
adj.强大的;强有力的14.teenagern._______________松的;松开的连续;系列在户外;在野外整个的;完全的;全部的能力;力量;权力powerful十几岁的青少年15.exactlyadv.______________________16.gratefuladj.__________________17.disliken.&vt.
18.tipn.
vt.__________19.swapvt.
20.itemn.
确实如此;正是;确切地感激的;表示谢意的不喜欢;厌恶提示;技巧;尖;尖端;小费倾斜;翻倒交换项目;条款语境活用
[用所给词的正确形式填空]1.Whatmakesme
(concern)ismyfinalexamwhichwillbeheldtwoweekslater,soIhavetomakeapreparationforitatthattime.(2016·全国Ⅲ)2.Ifyou’dliketobuilda
(power)bondwithyourgarden,startbytakingsometimetorecallthegardensofyouryouth.(2016·全国Ⅱ)3.Themostpleasantthingoftherainyseasonisthatonecanbe_______
(entire)freefromdust.(2016·北京)concernedpowerfulentirely4.Thistensionbetweenwhatwefeelwecanhaveandwhatwe’reseeminglyabletohaveistheniggling(烦人的)
(suffer),theanxietywefeel.(2015·福建)5.Thetwopartiesinthecoalition(联合)governmentarein
____________(disagree)overwhatitshouldsay.(2014·福建)6.Afterthe
(settle)oftheirdifferences,theybecamegoodfriends.sufferingdisagreementsettlement1.
合计2.
(使)平静下来;(使)镇定下来3.
关心;挂念4.
经历;经受;完成5.
放下;记下;登记6.
故意7.
为了……高频短语2addupcalm(...)downbeconcernedaboutgothroughsetdownonpurposeinorderto8.
面对面地9.
对……厌烦10.
与……相处;进展11.
相爱;爱上12.
参加;加入facetofaceget/betiredofgetalongwithfallinlovejoinin语境活用
[运用上述短语完成片段]I1.
(担心)myson’sfutureand2._________________(与……相处得好)him.Everytimehe3._______________(仔细检查)hishomework,weoftendiscusssomequestions4.___________(面对面地).BothheandI5.
(对……厌烦)sittingallthetime,sowegooutdoorsand6.
(参加)thechildren’sgames.amconcernedaboutgetalongwellwithgoesthroughfacetofacearetiredofjoinin1.状语从句的省略Whilewalkingthedog,youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.遛狗时,你不小心把狗松开了,它被车撞了。仿写参观艺术展的时候,我们讨论了那些伟大的艺术家们的作品。(2016·天津)
theartexhibition,wediscussedthegreatartists’works.经典句式3Whilevisiting2.Before
引导时间状语从句
Sheandherfamilyhidawayfornearlytwenty-fivemonthsbeforetheywerediscovered.她与家人躲藏了将近二十五个月之后才被发现。仿写如果你错过了这次机会,可能需要很多年你才能再有一次。(2015·重庆)Ifyoumissthischance,
yougetanotherone.itmaybeyearsbefore3.Itis/was...that...强调句型Iwonderifit’sbecauseIhaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI’ve
grownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故,我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。仿写正是夏日意味着我们可以生火架起烤架享受美好的户外时光。(2016·四川)
summertime
meanswecanfireupthegrillandenjoythegreatoutdoors.Itisthat4.It/This/Thatis/was/willbethefirst/second...timethat......itwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI’dseenthenightfacetoface...……这是一年半以来我第一次目睹夜晚……仿写这是你第二次帮我。Itisthesecondtimethatyou
tomyaid.havecome直击重点突破考点边讲边练突破核心词汇自主训练突破常考词汇点拨规律突破经典句型(1)WhatIhavetosaytoAmydoesn’tconcernyou.我要跟埃米说的事与你无关。(剑桥词典)(2)
,everysummerIstayatmyuncle’shouseinthecountryforthreeweeksandenjoyawonderfullifethere.就我而言,每年夏天我都呆在乡下叔叔的家里三个星期,享受那里的美好生活。(2016·四川)AsfarasI’mconcerned1concernv.影响;涉及,与……有关;让(某人)担忧n.担心,忧虑;关心
突破核心词汇边讲边练(1)concernedadj.(作表语或前置定语)担心的;忧虑的;感兴趣的;(作后置定语)有关的,涉及的;参与的asfarassb.beconcerned就某人而言beconcernedabout/for对……担心/关心beconcernedwith与……有关(2)concerningprep.关于名师点拨asfarassb.beconcerned=astosb.=with/inregardtosb.基础知识训练——[单句语法填空](1)
thetoll(通行费)freepolicyontheexpressway,what
usmostisthetrafficjamswhilesomeare_________aboutthesafety.(concern)(2)Thetheoryofrelativityisconcerned
twoseeminglyoppositeideas.写作能力提升——[完成句子](3)就我个人来说,这一课让我改变了许多。
,Ihavechangedalotbecauseofthelesson.ConcerningconcernsconcernedwithAsfarasIamconcerned层级训练(1)Theyhavegotthepowertochangetheworld.他们有能力改变这个世界。(2016·四川)(2)Eversincetheparty
lastyear,greatchangesofpeople’slifehavetakenplace.自从去年这个政党上台以来,人们的生活发生了很大变化。2powern.能力;力量;权力;动力v.给(车辆或机器)提供动力cametopower(1)cometo/intopower掌权;上台inone’spower在某人的掌控中doall/everythinginone’spower=do/tryone’sbest尽力而为;竭尽全力(2)powerfuladj.强有力的;有影响力的;健壮的基础知识训练——[单句语法填空](1)Neverbeforehasourcountrybeenso
(power)asitistoday.(2)Iwishitwas
mypowertochangethedecision.(3)Theyhaveinventedanewcar,which
(power)bysolarbatteries.写作能力提升——[一句多译](4)我会尽力帮助你。①________________________________________②____________________________powerfulinispoweredIwilldoeverythinginmypowertohelpyou.Iwilltry/domybesttohelpyou.层级训练(1)Cathysufferedsometerribleillnessinherearlychildhood.凯茜在童年时代患上了某种严重的疾病。(2016·天津)(2)Itislikelythatyoucould
badhealthifyoukeepsmoking.如果继续吸烟,你的身体健康会受到损害。3suffervt.&vi.受苦;遭受磨难;患……病sufferfrom(1)sufferpain/defeat/hardship遭受痛苦/失败/艰难sufferfrom遭受……折磨;患……病(2)sufferingn.痛苦;苦恼;让人痛苦的事名师点拨suffer和sufferfrom一般不用于被动语态。基础知识训练——[单句语法填空](1)Hehassuffered
thelungcancerformanyyears.(2)DroughtcontinuestoannoymanypartsofChina,withtensofthousands
(suffer)watershortagesandmillionsofothersaffected.写作能力提升——[句式升级](3)Becausetheyhadsufferedsuchaheavylossintheearthquake,theygothelpfromallovertheworld.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)
,theygothelpfromallovertheworld.fromsufferingHavingsufferedsuchaheavylossintheearthquake层级训练(1)Ifyouaddupthosefourfigures,it
over500.这四个数字加起来总额超过500美元。(剑桥词典)(2)Perhapsyouthinkyoucouldeasily
yourhappinesswithmoremoney.也许你认为有了更多的钱就能够很容易让你更幸福。(2014·福建)4addup合计,加起来;合情理;说得通addsuptoaddtoaddupto总计为;总的来讲addto增加;增添add...to...把……加到……图解助记基础知识训练——[单句语法填空](1)Rudewords,name-calling,andaccusationonlyaddfuel
theemotionalfire.(2)Itwasrainingcatsanddogs,thus
(add)totheirdifficultyintransportingthesuppliestotheearthquake-strickenareas.toadding层级训练写作能力提升——[一句多译](3)三加四等于七。①
(addto)②
(addupto)③
(add...to...)Threeaddedtofourmakes/equalsseven.Threeandfouradd(s)uptoseven.Ifyouaddthreetofour,youwillgetseven.[单句语法填空](1)Theyfoughtalongbattleagainstprejudiceand
(ignore).(2)Hefelthimselfvery
(ignore).(3)Iamquiteignorant
whattheyintendtodo.ignorevt.忽视,不理,不顾ignoranceignorantof/about突破常考词汇自主训练5(1)ignorancen.无知;愚昧;不知道outof/throughignorance出于无知(2)ignorantadj.无知的;愚昧的;不知道的beignorantof/about不知道……名师点拨[单句语法填空](1)Shesoonrecovered
(she)andwentonwithherlecture.(2)Theboymadeaquick
(recover)fromhiscold.(3)Heisfullyrecovered
thevirus.6recovervi.复原,恢复健康vt.重新获得,恢复herselfrecoveryfrom(1)recoverfrom从……中恢复recoveroneself恢复正常;使清醒(2)recoveryn.康复,恢复
名师点拨[写出下列句子中gothrough的汉语意思](1)Carsarenotallowedtogothroughthecitycentre.__________(2)Itdidn’ttakeAlbertverylongtogothroughhismoney._____(3)Intherecession(经济衰退),ourfirmwentthroughabadtime.____(4)Hethoughtithisdutytogothroughthepapers. _____7gothrough经历;完成;通过;检查;经历;做完;用完通过,穿过用完经历检查seethrough,gothrough,lookthrough,getthrough(5)Theywillneverforgettheexperiencethey
lastyear.(6)Itriedphoningheroffice,butIcouldn’t
.(7)IcouldneverlietoherbecauseIknowshe’d
mestraightaway.(8)I
allmypapersbutIstillcan’tfindthecontract.[短语填空]wentthroughgetthroughseethroughhavelookedthrough[短语填空]8setdown放下;记下;让……下车;登记setdown,setoff,setup,setabout,setout(1)Iwonderiftheschoolcouldplacemoredustbinsaroundand______specificrulesagainstsuchbehaviour.(2)Iwantedto
myfeelingsandthoughtsonpaper.(3)Whattimeareyouplanning
tomorrow?setupsetdowntosetoff(4)—Haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?—Notyet.I
todoitjustafewminutesago.(5)Howdidourmanager
makingthedecision?setoutsetaboutsetdown,setoff,setup,setabout,setout[短语填空]9getalongwith和……融洽相处;进展getalongwith,getover,getacross,getround(1)Newssoon
thathehadresigned.(2)NomatterhowIexplain,Ijustcan’t
it
toher.(3)They
manydifficultiesintheirEnglishstudy.(4)—Howareyou
yourstudy?—Quitewell.Igotan“A”inamathexam.gotroundgetacrossgotovergettingalongwithgetalong/onwith有两层意思:与……相处;进展,常用how进行提问。[完成句子](5)幽默感使他能与人相处愉快。Asenseofhumorenableshimto
.(6)没有你我什么也做不成了。Icouldn’t
.getalongwellwithothersgetalongwithoutyou名师点拨(1)Ifadmitted,IwilldoallIcantodotheworkwell.如果我能被录用,我一定会努力把工作做好的。(2016·全国Ⅰ)(2)Whenever____________,theywouldstophimandaskhimthethreequestions.不管什么时候只要有可能,他们就让他停下来问他这三个问题。句型:状语从句的省略10Whilewalkingthedog,youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.遛狗时,你不小心把狗松开了,它被车撞了。(itis)possible突破经典句型点拨规律(1)当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致,且从句中含有be动词时,可将从句的主语和be动词一起省略。(2)当从句中含有“it+be动词”时,可将it和be动词省略。基础知识训练——[单句语法填空](1)Theexperimentshowsthatproperamountsofexercise,if_______(carry)outregularly,canimproveourhealth.(2)—Whoshouldberesponsiblefortheaccident?—Theboss,nottheworkers.Theyjustcarriedouttheorderas
(tell).carriedtold层级训练写作能力提升——[句式升级](3)WheneverIaminformedofaparty,Ifeelexcited.(改为省略句)
,Ifeelexcited.(4)Thedirectorwasfullyconvincedthatthismovingstory,ifadaptedfortelevision,wouldbeahit.(补全句中的省略成分)Thedirectorwasfullyconvincedthatthismovingstory,__________________________,wouldbeahit.Wheneverinformedofapartyifitwasadaptedfortelevision句型:Itis/was...that...强调句型11Iwonderifit’sbecauseIhaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI’vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故,我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。(1)ItistheadmiringqualitiesofwinterthatIhaveaspecialpreferencefor.我特别喜欢的正是冬天令人羡慕的品质。(2016·四川)(2)
theareawasseriouslypolluted
theyrealizedthatitwashightimetotakeactiontostoppollution.直到这个地方被严重污染了他们才意识到该采取行动阻止污染了。Itwasnotuntilthat(1)强调句型的基本结构为:Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分(若被强调的是人,可用that或who;若被强调的部分是其他时,一律用that)。另外要注意:本句型不能用于强调原句的谓语动词。(2)强调句型的一般疑问句结构为:Is/Wasit+被强调部分+that/who...?(3)强调句型的特殊疑问句结构为:特殊疑问词+is/wasit+that...?(4)对not...until...句型中的时间状语(从句)进行强调时的结构为:Itis/wasnotuntil+被强调部分+that+其他部分。基础知识训练——[单句语法填空](1)It’snotdoingthethingswelike,butlikingthethingswehavetodo____makeslifehappy.(2)Whois
thatthisplacebelongsto?写作能力提升——[用强调句型强调划线部分](3)Ididn’tleaveuntilhecame._______________________________thatItwasnotuntilhecamethatIleft.it层级训练(4)Iwonderwhatyouweredoingatthistimeyesterday.________________________________________________________(5)Hecametoseeusyesterday.__________________________________Iwonderwhatitwasthatyouweredoingatthistimeyesterday.Itwasyesterdaythathecametoseeus.(1)ItwasthesecondtimethatIhadworkedasavolunteerinsuchEnglishFestivals.那是我第二次在这样的“英语节”中担任志愿者。(2015·陕西)(2)
wemade/shouldmakeadecision.是我们作出决定的时候了。句型:It/This/Thatis/was/willbethefirst/second...timethat...12...itwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI’dseenthenightfacetoface...……这是一年半以来我第一次目睹夜晚……Itis(about/high)timethat(1)在此句型中,当主句为一般现在时或一般将来时时,从句的谓语动词用现在完成时;当主句为一般过去时时,从句的谓语动词用过去完成时。(2)Itis(about/high)timethat+主语+did(过去时)/shoulddo...到了某人做……的时候了。(3)Itistime(forsb.)todo...到了(某人)做……的时候了。(4)It/Therewasatimewhen...那是/曾有……的时期。基础知识训练——[单句语法填空](1)ThisisthefirsttimethatI
(hear)himsing.(2)Itwasthethirdtimethattheboy
(be)late.(3)Itishightimethatwe
(take)immediateactiontosolvetheproblem.(4)It’stimeforus
(go)toschool.(5)Therewasatime
everyone’sopinionwasmineaswell.haveheardhadbeentook/shouldtaketogowhen层级训练写作能力提升——[完成句子](6)ShenzhouⅪwassuccessfullylaunchedonOctober17th,2016._____
(这是第三次)JingHaipenghadbeentospace.Thiswasthethirdtimethat教材升华综合运用Ⅰ.教材与语法填空Abestfriendissomeone1.
youcantelleverythingto,evenyourmost2.
(person)feelingsandthoughts.AnneFranktreatedherdiary3.
herbestfriend.TheGermanNaziswereinsearchofAnneandherfamily.Thefamilyhadtohideawayfromthechase.Theydidn’tdaretogooutevenintheevenin
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