2023学年完整公开课版book1Unit4

EarthquakesBook1Unit4话题词汇1.earthquaken.地震2.firen.火灾3.floodn.洪水4.burnv.燃烧5.destroyv.破坏6.rescuev.援救7.survivev.幸存8.dieout灭绝9.leadto/contributeto导致10.inharmonywithnature与自然和谐相处晨背佳作积累素材话题佳作4月20日，你省某市发生了强烈地震，造成很大损失，学校号召全体师生向灾区捐款。请你拟一份发言稿，在学校捐款动员大会上使用。发言稿主要内容应包括：1.对灾区情况的简单介绍(包括地震发生的时间、地点、造成的财产和人员损失等)；2.捐款的意义(帮助灾区人民渡过难关、帮助灾区重建)；3.如何捐款(自愿、多少不限、以班级为单位，收齐后交到学校红十字会)。佳作欣赏Dearteachersandstudents，Asweallknow，aterribleearthquakehappenedinacityofourprovinceonApril20，inwhichmanybuildingsweredestroyedandmanypeoplewereinjured.Inordertohelptheearthquakevictimsto

gothrough

thehardtimesandrebuildtheirhometown，theschoolhascalledoneveryoneinourschool，includingbothteachersandstudents，todonatemoneytotheearthquake­-strikenarea.Thisdonationisvoluntary.Youcangiveawayhowevermuchyouwantto.ThemoneywillbecollectedbyeachclassbeforeitishandedtotheRedCrossSocietyofourschool.Wehopethateveryonewillbekindenoughtodowhatyoucantohelpourfellowmenoutofthedifficulty.Thankyou.名师点睛这篇发言稿思路清晰、语言准确。在行文过程中较多地运用了高级句式，如第一段中含有两个定语从句；第二段中的however引导的宾语从句、before引导的时间状语从句等。同时像gothrough，callonsb.todo...，giveaway，bekindenoughtodo，outofthedifficulty等高级词汇的运用也使文章添彩。自主排查语境提升直击重点突破考点内容索引教材升华综合运用自主排查语境提升Ⅰ.写作必记单词1.

vi.爆裂；爆发n.突然破裂；爆发2.

n.百万3.

n.事件；大事4.

n.废墟；毁灭

vt.毁灭；使破产重点单词1burstmillioneventruin5.

vt.损害；伤害

n.损害；伤害

adj.受伤的6.

vt.毁坏；破坏；消灭7.

n.休克；震惊；打击vt.&vi.(使)震惊；震动8.

vt.使陷入困境n.陷阱；困境injureinjuryinjureddestroyshocktrap9.

vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏10.

n.记者11.

n.祝贺

(pl.)贺词

vt.祝贺12.

n.裁判员；法官

vt.断定；判断；判决buryreportercongratulationcongratulatejudgeⅡ.阅读识记单词13.nationn.

14.sufferingn.__________15.extremeadj.

16.uselessadj.

adj.有用的17.rescuevt.&n.___________18.electricityn.

19.disastern.___________民族；国家；国民苦难；痛苦极度的无用的；无效的；无益的useful援救；营救电；电流；电学灾难；灾祸20.sheltern._____________________21.damagen.&vt.___________22.frightenvt._____________

adj.受惊的；受恐吓的

adj.令人恐惧的23.sincerelyadv._______________24.expressvt.___________

n.____________遮蔽处；避身处；掩蔽损失；损害使惊吓；吓唬frightenedfrightening真诚地；真挚地表达；表示快车；速递语境活用

[用所给词的正确形式填空]1.Soscientistshavecomeupwitha

(shock)idea.(2016·北京)2.Natalie’sschoolwasso

(damage)thatshehadtotemporarilyattendaschoolinBrooklyn.(2016·北京)3.I

(sincere)hopeyoucanacceptmyapologiesandunderstand

mysituation.(2016·全国Ⅲ)4.Asuddenstopcanbeavery

(frighten)experience，especiallyifyouaretravellingathighspeed.(2016·浙江)shockingdamagedsincerelyfrightening5.Collectinformationabouttheperson’s

(express)andfindhisintention.6.Handshakesareonlyexchangedonafirstintroduction，specialoccasions，orasatoken(象征)ofagreementor_____________(congratulate).expressionscongratulation1.

立刻；马上2.

不重视3.

结束；终结4.

严重受损；破败不堪5.

掘出；发现6.

许多；大量的7.

根据……判断

高频短语2rightawaythinklittleofatanendinruinsdigouta(great)numberofjudgefrom语境活用

[运用上述短语完成片段]Onenight，everythingbegantoshake，withthepipesburstandtheelectricitycutoff.Anearthquakestruckthecityanditseemedasiftheworldwas1.

(结束).Somepeoplewereinjured，someburiedintheruinsandsomemissing.2.

(根据……判断)thesituation，therewere3._____________________(许多)trappedpeoplewaitingforrescue.Butallhopewasnotlost，becausesoldiersweresenttohelpthem4.__________(立刻).atanendJudgingfromagreat/largenumberofrightaway1.too...to...Inthefarmyards，thechickensandeventhepigsweretoonervoustoeat.在农家大院里，鸡甚至猪都紧张得不吃食了。仿写我不能和你一起去书店是因为我身体太虚弱了以至于我无法走出卧室。(2016·全国Ⅲ)ThereasonwhyIcan’tgotothebookstorewithyouisthatI’m

mybedroom.经典句式3tooweaktowalkoutof2.Itseems/seemedasif...Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend!仿佛到了世界末日！仿写看起来好像除了我每个人都交到了朋友并玩得很开心。

everyonebutmehadmadefriendsandwashavingfun.Itseemedasif3.everywhere引导地点状语从句Everywheretheylookednearlyeverythingwasdestroyed.人们无论朝哪里看，那里的一切几乎都被毁了。仿写那年夏天，我想攒钱买属于自己的车，所以我四处求职。Iwantedtosaveupmoneyandbuymyowncar，soIapplied__________

thatsummer.everywhereIcould4.部分否定Allhopewasnotlost.不是所有的希望都破灭了。仿写但是，并非所有的孩子都认为父母以他们为荣。(2016·上海)However,

considerthattheirparentsareproudofthem.notallchildren直击重点突破考点边讲边练突破核心词汇自主训练突破常考词汇点拨规律突破经典句型(1)Theriverburstitsbanksandfloodedthetown.河水决堤，淹没了城镇。(牛津词典)(2)Thepolice

andarrestedthethief.警察突然闯进来，逮捕了小偷。(3)Muchtomysurprise，she

theinstantshereadtheletter.让我吃惊的是，她一读到这封信，就突然大哭起来。1burstv.爆裂；爆发n.突然破裂；爆发burstinburstintotears突破核心词汇边讲边练burstin/into突然闯进；破门而入burstout突然迸发；爆发；突然激动地喊叫burstoutdoing...＝burstinto＋n.突然做某事burstwithanger/joy勃然大怒/乐不可支基础知识训练——[完成句子](1)他恼羞成怒，都要气炸了。Hefelthewould

andshame.(2)当校车抵达动物园时，汽车的门突然打开，孩子们冲了出去。Whentheschoolbusarrivedatthezoo，thebusdoor

andallthechildrenrushedout.写作能力提升——[同义句改写](3)Hearingtheinterestingstory，allthepeoplepresentburstintolaughter.Hearingtheinterestingstory，allthepeoplepresent

.burstwithangerburstopenburstoutlaughing层级训练(1)Mynewwhitedresswastotallyruined!我那件白色的新裙子全给毁了。(朗文词典)(2)Thewholecitylay

aftertheearthquake，whichmadeuslyingawakeallnight.地震之后整个城市成了一片废墟，这使我们彻夜未眠。(3)Alargenumberofchurches

afterthebigflood.洪水过后，大批的教堂毁掉了。2ruinv.毁坏；使破产n.毁坏；破产；废墟

inruinsfellintoruin/werebroughttoruinruinoneself毁掉自己inruins严重受损；破败不堪；崩溃，垮掉come/fallintoruin毁灭；成为废墟bring...toruin使……失败；使……毁坏

基础知识训练——[单句语法填空](1)Thiscountrywasonceproudofitseducationsystem.Nowitseemstobe__ruins.(2)Thecastlehasfallen

ruin.(3)Ifyouwastetimedoingnothing，youwillruin

(you).写作能力提升——[句式升级](4)Itrainedfortwoweeks，whichcompletelyruinedourholiday.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)Itrainedfortwoweeks，

.inintoyourselfcompletelyruiningourholiday层级训练(1)TheUKisrunningoutofareasforburyingthisunnecessarywaste.英国为了掩埋这些不必要的废弃物占用了许多土地。(2)Shesatthere，

.她坐在那儿，陷入了沉思。

3buryv.埋葬；埋藏；使陷入；沉浸；覆盖；掩藏buriedinthoughtburysth.in...把某物埋在……buryoneselfin埋头于，专心于beburiedin专心于基础知识训练——[用bury的正确形式填空](1)Hewalkedslowly，hishand

inhispocket.(2)Thegirlwassittingonthebenchinthepark，

herheadinthebookinherhands.(3)Theythinkshe

inthedesert，alongwithafewothers.buriedburyingwasburied层级训练写作能力提升——[句式升级](4)Becausesheburiedherselfinthefilm，shedidn’tknowitwassnowingoutside.①

，shedidn’tknowitwassnowingoutside.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)②

，shedidn’tknowitwassnowingoutside.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)BuryingherselfinthefilmBuriedinthefilm(1)Hesentheranoteofcongratulationonherelectionvictory.她选举获胜，他就寄去了祝贺信。(剑桥词典)(2)

yourhappymarriage!祝贺你喜结良缘！(3)Youcan

havingdoneagoodjob.你的工作做得很出色，你应该感到自豪。4congratulationn.祝贺；(复数)贺词Congratulationsoncongratulateyourselfon(1)congratulations(tosb.)onsth.就……(向某人)祝贺Congratulations！祝贺你！(口语)(2)congratulatevt.祝贺，向……道喜congratulatesb.onsth.为某事向某人祝贺名师点拨(1)congratulation用作祝贺语时，通常用复数形式；作为“祝贺”这一抽象意义时，通常用单数形式。(2)congratulate后不接带不定式的复合结构或that从句。[单句语法填空](1)—Ihavepassedtheexam.—

(congratulate)!(2)Icongratulate

(I)onhavingchosenagoodwomantobemywife.[单句改错](3)Icongratulatedhimhissuccesssincerely.(4)Thankyouforyourletterconveyingcongratulationonmyappointment.∧oncongratulationsCongratulationsmyself即时训练(1)Thislatestinjurymustsurelymeanthathertenniscareerisnowatanend.毫无疑问，最近这次受伤意味着她的网球运动生涯已到了尽头。(剑桥词典)(2)Theprojectisduetobefinished

thisweek.这个项目将在本周末完成。5atanend结束；终结bytheendofattheendof在……尽头；在……末端bytheendof到……结束时；到……时候为止intheend最后；终于cometoanend结束put/bring...toanend结束……putanendto结束……；终结……基础知识训练——[单句语法填空](1)Youshouldaddyourname

theendofthereport.(2)

theendofthisweek，Iwillhavefinishedmostofthework.(3)Hedebatedbuyinganewcar，butdidn’t

theend.写作能力提升——[同义句改写](4)Themeetingwasatanend.①

(come)②

(bring)③

(put)atByinThemeetingcametoanend.Webroughtthemeetingtoanend.Weputanendtothemeeting./Weputthemeetingtoanend.层级训练(1)Asidefromthewebcameras，anumberofotherhigh-­techmethodsarebecomingincreasinglypopular.除了网络摄像机，其他一些高技术方法也越来越受欢迎。(2)Amongmammalsalone，thenumberofnocturnalspecies__astonishing.仅在哺乳动物中，夜间活动的物种的数量就很惊人。(2015·浙江)6a(great)numberof许多；大量的is表示“许多；大量”的词语可分为以下几类：名师点拨(1)anumberof＋名词作主语，谓语动词用复数，表示“许多……；大量……”。(2)thenumberof＋名词作主语，谓语动词用单数，表示“……的数量”。(3)largequantitiesof＋名词作主语，谓语动词用复数。(4)largeamountsof＋不可数名词作主语，谓语动词用复数。[单句语法填空](1)Largequantitiesoflandinthearea

(reserve)fornationalparkstheseyears，which

(be)nowhometobears，wolves，andotherwildanimals.(2)Thenumberofbooksstolenfromthelibrary

(be)large.(3)Alargenumberofbooks

(steal)fromthelibrarysofar.havebeenreservedareishavebeenstolen即时训练[单句改错](4)Morethanonedoctorwereinvolvedintherescuethattookplaceaftertheearthquake.(5)OnesurveyshowsthatlargeamountsofwateriswastedeveryyearinChina，andthatonethirdisavailabletobesaved.wasare[单句语法填空](1)Thedriverofthecarreceivedserious

(injure)tothelegsandarms.(2)Theyoungwomanenteredthepoolwherean

(injure)dolphinwasswimming.(3)She

(injure)herselfwhileskatinglastweek.(4)Theinjured

(be)senttothehospitalatonceaftertheaccident.7injurev.损害；伤害；损坏(名誉)；伤害(感情)injuriesinjuredinjuredwere突破常考词汇自主训练(1)injuredadj.受伤的theinjured受伤者；伤员(2)injuryn.伤口；伤害名师点拨基础知识训练——[单句语法填空](1)Itwasquite

shocktoseemyfaceonthatscreen!(2)Afterthe

newsspreadthroughoutthewholecity，everyonefelt

.(shock)(3)Wewere

(shock)toseesmokepouringoutoftheroof.(4)Iwasshocked

thenewsofhissuddendeath.8shockv.(使)震惊；震动n.休克；打击；震惊ashockingshockedshockedat/by层级训练写作能力提升——[同义句改写](5)Itshockedmetoseehowmyneighborstreatedtheirchildren.(用shockn.改写)

toseehowmyneighborstreatedtheirchildren.Itwasashock(1)shockedadj.感到震惊的beshockedby/at...对……感到震惊beshockedtodo...因做……而震惊(2)shockingadj.令人震惊的名师点拨基础知识训练——[单句语法填空](1)Wereyoujusttryingtotrapher

makingamistakendecision?(2)HermotherDonna

(trap)inthedestroyedbuilding.(3)Marysetatrap

Peterandhereallyfellintoit.9trapn.夹子；陷阱；困境；圈套v.使困住，使陷于；使落网intowastrappedfor写作能力提升——[句式升级](4)Hewastrappedinatrafficjam，sohehadtobepatient，waiting.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)

，hehadtobepatient，waiting.Trappedinatrafficjam(1)Theywerestilltooshytodowhattheexperiencedbaboondid.它们仍然很害羞，不能做有经验的狒狒所做的事。(2014·湖北)(2)Oneis

.活到老学到老。(3)I’llbe

beabletodothejobforyou.我能为您效劳，真是十分高兴。句型：too...to...10Inthefarmyards，thechickensandeventhepigsweretoonervoustoeat.在农家大院里，鸡甚至猪都紧张得不吃食了。nevertoooldtolearnonlytoopleasedto突破经典句型点拨规律(1)too...to...太……而不能……(2)too...to...与not或never连用时，意为“无论……也不过分，越……越好”。cannotbetoo...再……也不过分(3)only/just/buttoo...to...非常……去做(too前的only，just，but不仅没有否定意义，反而加重了too的肯定语气)(4)tooready/easy/eager/willing/anxious/happy...to...表示肯定，作“过于、太会……”解。(5)too...notto...表示肯定，含义是“非常……必定能；太……不会不……”基础知识训练——[单句语法填空](1)Thequestionistoodifficultforher

(answer).写作能力提升——[翻译句子](2)Youcannotbetoocareful._________________________________(3)Sheistooreadytogetangry.________________(4)Maryistoowisenottoknowit.________________________toanswer你再小心也不为过。/你越小心越好。她动不动就生气。玛丽很聪明，不会不懂的。层级训练(1)Itseemsasiftherewillbeaheavyrainsoon.看来天要下雨了。(2)

somethingiswrongwiththeradioset.看来这收音机有点毛病。(3)

akindofgravitationalpulltowardGod.似乎有一种引力拉向上帝。Itseems/seemedasif...11Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend！

仿佛到了世界末日！ItseemsthatThereseemstobeItseemsasif...看样子好像……seem的其他相关句型：(1)It＋seems/seemed(＋tosb.)＋that...(对某人来说)好像……；似乎……(2)seem(tobe)＋adj./现在分词/过去分词/介词短语好像……(3)seemtodo/bedoing/havedone好像要做/在做/已经做了……(4)Thereseemstobe...好像有……基础知识训练——[单句语法填空](1)Theenginejustwon’tstart.Somethingseems

(go)wrongwithit.(2)

seemedasifaninvisiblewallhadbeenbuiltbetweenusovernight.(3)Lookatthesky！Itseems

(rain).tohavegonetorainIt层级训练写作能力提升——[句式升级](4)Itseemsthatthematterismorecomplex.(改为简单句)_________________________________

(5)Theyweretalkinginawhisper，so

theyseemedtobesayingsomethingsecret.(将划线部分改为复合句)Theyweretalkinginawhisper，so__________________________________________.Thematterseemstobemorecomplex.

itseemedthattheyweresayingsomethingsecret(1)Notallhistoricalbuildingsareattractive.并非所有的历史建筑都有吸引力。(2014·安徽)(2)

canchangehermind.没有什么能改变她的想法。句型：部分否定12Allhopewasnotlost.不是所有的希望都破灭了。Nothingall...not＝notall...部分否定，也称半否定。具有总括意义的代词(each，everybody，everything，all，both等)、形容词(complete，whole等)和副词(completely，always，wholly，altogether等)与否定词not连用，构成部分否定，表示“不都；并非都”。而no，none，never，nobody，neither，nothing，nomore，nolonger等表示否定意义的词与谓语一起使用构成了全部否定。基础知识训练——[完成句子](1)Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid，butI_________________________(并非同意你讲的全部).写作能力提升——[把下列部分否定的句子改为全部否定](2)Noteverythingshedidpleasedhim._________________________don’tagreewitheverythingNothingshedidpleasedhim.层级训练(3)Bothofthemarenotmybrothers.__________________________(4)Idonotrememberallthedetails.___________________________Neitherofthemismybrother.Iremembernoneofthedetails.教材升华综合运用Ⅰ.教材与语法填空SeveraldaysbeforeJuly28,1976，manystrangethingshappenedinTangshan.Thewaterinthevillagewellsrose1.

fell.Inthecity，thewate