Unit8NaturalDisastersReading2课件牛津译林版英语八年级上册

8上Unit8NaturalDisastersReadingⅡTheTaiwanEarthquake1.大清早2.一开始3.感到轻微的震动4.听到一声像打雷一样的巨响5.真正的声音6.像地下的炸弹7.开始摇晃8.向四面八方奔跑9.恐惧地尖叫10.跑出购物中心11.尽力跑出去12.玻璃和砖头碎片13.掉下来14.开始倒下intheearlymorningatfirstatthebeginningfeelaslightshakinghearaloudnoiselikethundertherealnoisestarttoshakelikebombsunderthegroundruninalldirectionsscreaminfearrunoutoftheshoppingcentretrymybesttorunoutpiecesofglassandbricksfalldownPhrases：15.响声和晃动终止了。

16.我周围一片黑暗而沉静。17.我根本什么也看不见。18.感到紧张19.心脏跳得快。20.被困，陷入困境21.(我)自言自语22.瞬间的恐惧23.闪过我的脑海24.叫我自己镇定下来25.仍然活着26.喊救命27.开始在黑暗慢慢向前移动28供我移动的足够多空间Thenoiseandshakingended.Itwasdarkandsilentaroundme.Icouldnotseeanythingatall.betrappedsaytomyselfamomentoffeargothroughmymindtellmyselftocalmdownbestillaliveshoutforhelpstarttopullmyselfslowlythroughthedarkenoughspaceformetomoveMyheartisbeatingfast.feelnervousPhrases：29.试图找到我的出路30.听见我上方有些响声31.听到来自激动的人们的喊声32匆忙地搬走砖头33.最后34.看见明亮的日光35.安全trytofindmywayouthearsomenoiseabovemehearshouts

fromexcitedpeopleQuicklymoveawaythestonesatlastseethebrightdaylightbesafePhrases：snowstorm

earthquake

typhoon

台风forestfire

tsunami海啸naturaldisastersflood

fogandhaze雾霾sandstormrainstorm

FinishthepassageAnearthquakehappened.AtfirstTimmyfelta______________throughhisbody.Thenheheardabignoiselike______.Somepeople________beacusetheywerein________.Timmy____________torunoutwhenthewallsbeganto_________.Peoplewererunninginall_______whilepiecesofglassand_____were_____________.Afterit,Timmywas_______.buthetoldhimselfto__________.Atlast,people____________thebricks,Timmywassafe.slightshakethunderscreamedfeartriedhisbestdowndirectionsbricksfallingdowntrappedcalmdownmovedawayLet’ssummarizethestory!WhenTimmywastrapped(Paras3-4)Atlast(Para5)feelaslightshake,hearaloudnoiselikethunder…findthewayout,noise,scream,moveaway,brightdaylight…TheTaiwanearth-quakeBeforeTimmywastrapped(Paras1-2)TaskOneReadandDiscussatthebeginningbesleepingaslightshakealoudnoisethunderpeople

screamfrightenedduringtheearthquakerealnoise:bombsunderthegroundpeople:

things:runinalldirections,triedhisbesttorunoutpiecesof

glassandbrickswerefallingdown

wallscamedowndarkaroundhim

shoutedforhelptoldhimselftocalmdownbe

alivehewastrappedaftertheearthquakeamomentoffearwentthroughhismindnoise&shaking

endfinallyfindhiswayout

screamHearshoutsbrightdaylightmoveawaybricks&stonessafesomenoiseabove1.besleeping正在睡觉sleepv.---asleep

adj.睡着的fallasleep入睡他是如此疲劳以至于在他桌子上睡着了。Hewassotiredthathe___________athisdesk.fellasleepsleepyadj.困的feelsleepyfeltsleepy

asleepadj.睡着的fallasleepfellasleepwassleeping

------过去进行时（过去进行时表示过去某个时间或某段时间正在发生的动作)结构：was/were(not)+doing2.Iwassleeping

whentheearthquakestarted.

Jack_____________(notread)abookatsevenyesterdayevening.

He_________(watch)TVlastnight.

He___________TV

atninelastnight.watchedwaswatchingwasn'treading1.I_________(sleep)whentheearthquakestarted2.People__________(run)inalldirectionswhilepiecesofglassandbricks________(fall)down.3.Lastnightwe__________(do)ourlessons,whenthelightsuddenly_________(go)out.4.AsI____（try)tofindmywayout,Isuddenlyheardsomenoiseaboveme.wassleepingwererunningweredoingwentwerefallingwas

trying

A.When引导的时间状语从句，谓语是短暂性的。通常用一般过去时，(一长一短用when)

B.while引导的时间状语从句，谓语动词只能是延续性的，通常用进行时两长用While)c.如果短暂性的动作是主句时,从句是延续性动作时我们可以用when,while或as引导。4.Atfirst,Ifeltaslightshake.(A)atfirst=inthebeginning一开始(B)atthebeginningof…在…的开始(1).___________________thestory,amancaughtathief.(2).Whatshallwedo_____________________?(3).Allthestudentsstoodup__________________theclass.(4)._________________,youmustfindtherighttools.(5).Youshouldn’tmopupthewater____________________.BABAA5.shake(v.)——shook—shakenfeelaslightshake(n.)shake(n.)=shaking(n.)

(1)

Areyou_______becauseofthecoldweather?(2)Whentheearthquakereallystarted,theearth_______.shakingshook常用短语：shakehandswith...与.....握手

shakeone'shead摇头

感到一阵轻微的震动1.假如你不同意我加入你们，你可以摇头。Ifyoudon’tagree______me______you,youcan_________yourheads.2.有人感受到轻微的摇晃了吗？_______anyonefeela_________________________?3.你最好不要晃动桌子。You’dbetter____________thedesk.4.大地开始剧烈摇晃。Theearthstarted________________.toletjoinshakeDidslightshake/shakingnotshaketoshakestronglyLine2:

Ifeltaslightshake.

Line5:Theearthstartedtoshake.Line9:Thenoiseandshakingended

Sheisfrightened.Sheisinfear.

6.screaminfear

Whenthegirlsawthesnake,

she

.screamedinfear

infear/danger/trouble/need/hospital介词+名词7.be

frightened

adj.

=afraid

frightened

adj.受惊吓的frightening

adj.

令人害怕的

frightenv.吓唬1).Theboycouldn’tmovebecauseof_______.(害怕)2).Theboywastoo__________________tomovebecauseofthe___________noise.3).A__________boystoodthereandsaidnothing.4).Thezookeepertoldusnotto__________thebirds.fearfrightened/afraidfrightenedfrighteningfrightenSomeranoutofthebuilding.Itriedmybesttorunouttoo,butIcouldnot.有些人往楼外跑。我也尽最大努力往外跑，但我跑不出去。8.(1)runoutof意为“从……里跑出去”,runout意为“跑出去”Thegirlranoutoftheshoppingcentrewhensheheardaloudnoise.女孩听到一声巨响时，从购物中心里跑了出去。MotheraskedthesonnottorunouttoplayonSunday.妈妈叫儿子周日不要跑到外面去玩耍。runout还可意为“用完，用光”runoutof“把……用完"。Timeisrunningout.Wemusthurryup.时间快用完了,我们必须赶快。Ifyourunoutofyourmoney,youcanaskmeforsome.如果钱用完了，你可以向我要一些。9.inalldirections向四面八方，向各个方向inthedirectionof+place朝/向…方向(1)Thebirdsflewaway

whentheyheardtheloudnoise.(2)Studentsgo

theirhome

afterschool.inalldirectionsinthedirectionofagoodsenseofdirection好的方向感showtherightdirection指明正确的方向Piecesofglassandbricksfelldown.Thewallscamedown.fall(过去式)fellfeel(过去式)felt

calmdown

平静下来Outside,peoplewererunninginalldirectionswhilepiecesofglassandbrickswerefallingdown.fall(down)from=falloff

从……掉下

calmdown

平静下来

Eg:a.Theman___________andworkeditout.

b.She_____________________mybikeandhurtherleg.

c.Thebricksbeganto__________calmeddownfelloff/felldownfrom11.Heistrapped.

Heisalive.12.alive(adj)活着的作表语

living(adj)有生命的作定语

(1)Itisa

fish.(2)Thefishis

.livingalive--反义词deadbe/stayalive

livingareas

(3)Thereisno_________thingsonthemoon.(4)Ithoughthewasdead,butheisstill_________.livingalivealivingfish一条活鱼

13.Itriedmybesttorunouttoo.tryone’sbest(not)todosth=doone’sbest(not)todosth.

尽某人的全力做某事

TaskTwoLanguageTipsAllofusdidourbest____________(move)thecoach,butwe_________(fail)atlast.Whynot______(try)yourbest___________(help)thosepoorchildren,theyneedyoursupport.__________(mop)upthewater,thelittleboytriedhisbest.Tomoptohelptomovefailedtry（上海）1.Weshould

try

ourbest＿＿＿＿careofourenvironmentandfightagainstpollution.

（take）(江苏)2.MrWuoftentellsus_______ourbest______anynoiseinclass.A.try,tomakeB.try,nottomakeC.totry,nottomakeD.totry,tomake挑战中考totakeFinally,thenoiseandshakingended.Atlast(intheend),thenoiseandshakingwasover.(beover)momentoffearwentthroughmymind.

我脑中掠过一阵恐惧．14.amomentof

fear

瞬间的恐惧

foramoment

一会儿

atthemoment=atpresent=now

此刻(现在进行时)

atthatmoment那时（过去进行时）

amomentago/later

片刻之前／后a.Wait____________.b.___________surprisec.Sheisreading____________.foramomentamomentofatthemomentgothrough穿过，通过；复习eg:穿过森林、穿过大门、穿越这座城市、穿透我的身体、掠过我的脑海15.________,the______and_____________.16.Itwas______and__________aroundme.17.Icouldnotsee_____________,andIdidnotknow____________________________.18.Ifeltvery________andmy______was_______fast.Finally

noiseshakeended

darksilentanythingatallifanyoneelsewasnearmenervousheartbeatingatlast=intheendwasoversilentadj.寂静的be~keep~silencen.寂静not…atall根本不notanymore=nomore再也不be~,bemore~,bethemost~beat-beat19.“Iamtrapped”,Isaidtomyself.20.Amomentoffearwentthroughmymind,butItoldmyselftocalmdownsinceIwasstillalive.

be+trapped被困住了stopped，chatted,jogged,walkthroughthetunnelsleepthroughthewintergothroughmymindthrough穿越物体内部,贯穿calm/ɑ

:/vi&vt平静,镇定

calmdown冷静下来，镇定你为什么不冷静下来找到更好的办法呢？

Whydon’tyou_____________finda_______way?

calmdowntobetter22.Iheardshoutsfromexcitedpeople.听到激动的人们的喊声21.SinceIwasstillalive.be/stay/keepalive=survive

since

conj.

由于，既然（表示显而易见的原因）Sinceit’sMonday,peoplehavetogotoworkinthemorning.Sinceyouknowtheanswer,pleasetellus.

n.

makeupone’smind

=decide

下定决心做某事

changeone’smind

改变某人的想法

inone’smind

在某人的脑海里minddoingsth.

v.

Doyoumindmyopeningthewindow?Nevermind.

saidtoherselftold

himselfasking

myself25.findone’swayout找到出路e.g.他想找到出路Hewantstofindhiswayout.搬走，移走e.g.请把桌椅搬走Please

moveaway

thedeskandthechair.26.moveawayLanguagepointsIdidn’tknowifanyoneelsewasnearme.27.是否，引导宾语从句我不知道是否他赢得了比赛Ididn’tknowifhe______thematch.我不知道他昨天是否早回了家Ididn’tknowifhe______homeearlyyesterday.Idon’tknowifheexercises(exercise)everyday.Idon’tknowifheiswatching(watch)TVnow.wonwentIdon’tknowifhewillwinthematchtomorrow.Idon’tknowifhewenthomeearlyyesterday.Languagepointsif如果，引导条件状语从句我会死，如果我不吃它们。IwilldieifIdon’teatthem.如果我死，就没人照顾你了。IfIdie,noonewilllookafteryou.willringA.atallB.anymoreC.notatallD.notanymore1.Iwon’tmakethesamemistake__________.

2.Idon’tlikethedish_________.3.---Thankyouverymuch.---________.

A.beB.isC.amD.willbe4.Iwonderifit________sunnytomorrow.5.IfI________trapped,Idon’tknowwhattodo.

ExercisesBACDCIstartedtopullmyselfslowlythroughthedark.我开始在黑暗中慢慢的向前移动。e.g.Tompulledhimselffreeandranout.汤姆挣脱身跑掉了。28.移动，抽出，常指（较费力地移动）29.safe;save;safety;safely

.adj:—e.g:a.Youmustkeepyourself

onyourwayhome

（安全）.b.他们这么晚独自回家是不安全的。

It’snotsafeforthemtogohomealonesolate.safe

.v:—e.g:c.Themanjumpedintotheriver

thegirl.d.存钱 省水

e.保存好这些照片

tosavesavemoneysavewatersavethesephotoswellsafebe