Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorldReadingandThinking课件高一英语人教版

人教必修第一册Unit5Period2ReadingandThinking(

英语

)ENGLISH新课导入GuessingWhatdoesthesesymbolsmeaninChinese?雨火山水人羊齿1）能通过阅读介绍汉字书写体系发展的说明文，理解语篇特点及其组织结构；2）能用扫读的阅读策略，从语篇中获取重要细节信息；3）了解汉字发展历史，理解汉字与中华文化传承的关系。课堂学习Lookatthetitleandpicturebelow.Predictwhatthetextwillbeabout.1.1IpredictthistextmaybeaboutthedevelopmentoftheChinesewritingsystemthatconnectsthepastandthepresent.Chinesecharacters,ancientsymbolsReadthetextquicklytofindthemainideaofeachparagraph.2(Para.1)

Chinaiswidelyknownforitsancientcivilisationwhichhascontinuedallthewaythroughintomoderntimes,despitethemanyupsanddownsinitshistory.Therearemanyreasonswhythishasbeenpossible,butoneofthemainfactorshasbeentheChinesewritingsystem.Mainidea:TheChinesewritingsystemisoneofthemainfactorswhyChinesecivilisationhassurvivedintomoderntimes.THECHINESEWRITINGSYSTEM:CONNECTINGTHEPASTANDTHEPRESENT(Para.2)Atthebeginning,writtenChinesewasapicture-basedlanguage.Itdatesbackseveralthousandyearstotheuseoflonggu—animalbonesandshellsonwhichsymbolswerecarvedbyancientChinesepeople.Someoftheancientsymbolscanstillbeseenintoday'shanzi.Mainidea:WrittenChinesewasapicture-basedlanguageatthebeginning.Mainidea:The

writing

systembecame

well-developed,and

laterdeveloped

into

different

forms.Mainidea:TheChinesewritingsystembegantodevelopinonedirection.Mainidea:(Para.6)Today,theChineseWritingSystemisstillanimportantpartofChineseculture.AsChinaplaysagreaterroleinglobalaffairs,anincreasingnumberofinternationalstudentsarebeginningtoappreciateChina'scultureandhistorythroughthisamazinglanguage.Mainidea:The

Chinese

language

ishelping

to

spreadChina’sculture

andhistory

to

the

world.Scanthetexttofindthewordsandphrasesthatdescribeatime.Scan:

Scanningislookingatthetextquicklytofindspecificinformation,suchasdatesornumbers.Timeexpression:Year(2020)Dynasty(theQinDynasty)Timephrase(atthebeginning)Timeperiod(inmoderntimes)Noun(today)3.1TimemoderntimestheQinDynasty(227-201BCE)atthebeginningeventodaydatesbackseveralthousandyearsinmoderntimesbytheShangDynasty(around1600-1046BCE)todayovertheyearsThenwritedownwhathappenedateachofthoseimportanttimes.TimeWhathappenedmoderntimesTheChinesecivilizationstillcontinues.atthebeginningWrittenChinesewasapicture-basedlanguage.datesbackseveralthousandyearsLongguappearedbytheShangDynasty(around1600-1046BCE)Symbolscarvedonlongguhadbecomeawell-developedwritingsystem3.2TimeWhathappenedovertheyearsThesystemdevelopedintodifferentforms,astheChinesepeopleweredividedgeographically,leadingtomanyvarietiesofdialectsandcharacters.theQinDynasty(227-201BCE)Thesystembegantodevelopinoneunifieddirection.eventodayChinesepeoplecanallstillcommunicateinwriting.inmoderntimesChinesepeoplecanreadtheclassicworkswhichwerewrittenbyChineseinancienttimes.todayTheChinesecharactersarestillavitalpartofChineseculture.Readthetextagainanddiscussthequestions.

4HowdidwrittenChineseunifyChinesepeopledividedbygeographyanddialects?2.HowdoeswrittenChineseconnectChinesepeopletodaywiththoseofthepast?PeopleinmoderntimescanreadtheclassicworkswhichwerewrittenbyChineseinancienttimes.3.Accordingtothewriter,theChinesewritingsystemisonefactorthathashelpedtheChineselanguageandculturesurvive.Whatdoyouthinkaresomeoftheotherfactors?Languagepoints1.[教材原句]Chinaiswidelyknownforitsancientcivilisationwhich①hascontinuedallthewaythroughintomoderntimes,despite②themanyupsanddownsinitshistory.尽管历史跌宕起伏,中国因其古代文明一直延续至今而闻名于世。①【句式分析】whichhas...是一个由关系代词which引导的定语从句，先行词是civilisation，在定语从句中充当主语的成分。②

despite

prep.即使;尽管e.g.Allthepeopleontheshipwereinsafetydespitethestorm.

【归纳拓展】despite=inspiteof后面搭配名词、动词-ing形式或名词性从句;而though,although是连词,引导状语从句。[即学即练]

同义句转换(1)Althoughtheweatherwasbad,theyplayedhappilyintheopenair.→____________________________,theyplayedhappilyintheopenair.

(2)Inspiteofthefactthatthefilmisinteresting,Idon’tlikeit.→__________________thefilmisinteresting,Idon’tlikeit.DespitethebadweatherAlthough/Though2.[教材原句]Therearemanyreasonswhy

thishasbeenpossible,butoneofthemainfactorshasbeentheChinesewritingsystem.其存续的原因颇多，但主要因素之一是汉字的书写体系。【归纳拓展】Thereason(why…)isthat…(……的)原因是……It/This/Thatisbecause…这/那是因为……(because后接原因)It/This/Thatiswhy…这/那是为什么……(why后接结果)e.g.

ThereasonwhyJackmadeanapologytoMaryisthathemisunderstoodher.Tomwaslateforworkthismorning.Thatwasbecausehewascaughtintraffic.ThatiswhyIvotedagainsthim.[即学即练]

单句语法填空。1)Hefellasleepduringthelecture.Thiswas_______hegotboredwithit.2)Thereason_______hemissedthebuswasthathegotuplate.3)Hefailedtheexamagain.Thereasonwas_______hewastoocareless.becausewhythat3.[教材原句]Atthebeginning,writtenChinesewasapicture-basedlanguage.一开始,书面汉语是一种以图画为基础的语言。base

vt.以……为据点;以……为基础n.底部;根据e.g.Thesedays,I,togetherwithmyclassmates,haveadaptedashortplaybasedontheEnglishtext.【归纳拓展】base...on/upon...把……建立在……基础之上bebasedon/upon 以……为基础;依据……basicadj.基本的;基础的basisn.

基础[即学即练]

单句语法填空(1)Thebeautyofrereadingliesintheideathatourbondwiththeworkisbased

ourpresentmentalregister.

(2)Datacollectedfromthedevicecouldbeusedtorecognizedifferentparticipants

(base)onhowtheytyped.

(3)Starsapparentlydonotfollowthis

(base)principleofsportsmanship.on/upon

based

basic

4.[教材原句]Itdates

backseveralthousandyearstotheuseoflonggu...它可以追溯到数千年前使用龙骨的时期……【词汇精讲】句中的datebackto相当于datefrom,意为“追溯到……;始于……”,一般无进行时态和被动语态。datebackto/datefrom作后置定语时,用动词-ing形式[即学即练]

单句语法填空(1)Writtenrecordsshowthatacupuncture(针灸疗法)_______

(date)backtotheSongDynasty.(2)Thenewsyoutoldmewasout

datebutyouthoughtitwasuptodate.

dates

of

5.[教材原句]Overtheyears,thesystemdevelopedintodifferentforms,asitwasatimewhen①peopleweredividedgeographically,leadingtomanyvarieties②ofdialectsandcharacters.多年后，这一体系发展成了不同的形式，这是由于当时中国人居住地域的分隔，从而导致不同的方言和汉字变体的产生。①【归纳拓展】Itis/wasatimewhen...这/那是一个……的时期Therewasatimewhen...曾有一段时间……②varietyn.(植物、语言等的)变体;异体;多样化e.g.Oneoftheadvantagesisthatwecanfindvarietiesoftopics,suchasscience,cultureandhistory.【归纳拓展】varietiesof=avarietyof种类繁多的varyvt.&vi. 改变;变化varyfrom...to... 从……到……不等;在……到……之间变动varyinsth (大小、形状等)不同,有别varywith... 随……变化/改变varybetween...and... 从……到……转变variousadj. 各种各样的;多姿多彩的[即学即练]完成句子(1)人们写诗有各种各样的原因。Thereare

whypeoplewritepoetry.

(2)海洋的颜色从绿色到蓝色不等,这取决于浮游植物的种类和浓度。Oceancolour

green

blue,dependingonthetypeandconcentrationofphytoplankton.

(3)每年都有学生在全省公共服务部门的各种暑期职位上受聘。Studentsarehiredeachyearin

summerpositionsacrosstheProvincialPublicService.

variousreasonsvariesfromto

avarietyof6.[教材原句]EmperorQinshihuangunitedthesevenmajor①statesintooneunifiedcountrywhere②theChinesewritingsystembegantodevelopinonedirection.秦始皇将七大国统一为一个统一的国家,中国的书写制度开始朝一个方向发展。major

adj.

主要的;重要的;大的vi.

主修;专门研究n.主修课程;主修学生【归纳拓展】majorin主修majorityn. 多数;大多数inthemajority 占大多数themajorityof ……的大多数【注意】“themajorityof+复数名词”用作主语时,谓语动词常用复数;“themajorityof+不可数名词”用作主语时,谓语动词用单数;“amajorityof+复数名词”用作主语时,谓语动词通常用复数。②【句式分析】wheretheChinesewriting...由关系副词where引导的定语从句，先行词是country，在定语从句中充当状语的成分，相当于“介词+关系代词inwhich”。【归纳拓展】“nomatter＋疑问词”结构与“疑问词＋­ever”在用法上的异同：(1)“nomatter＋疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句，不能引导名词性从句，可放在主句前或主句后；(2)whatever,whichever,whoever,whomever既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句，在引导让步状语从句时，相当于nomatterwhat/which/who/whom；(3)whenever,wherever,however引导让步状语从句时，相当于nomatterwhen/where/how，意为“无论何时/何地/如何”。meansn.方式;方法;途径e.g.Andyou'dbetterpractiseusingchopsticksinadvance，whichisalsoameansofshowingyourgoodtablemanners.【归纳拓展】bythismeans

用这种方法byallmeans 当然可以;没问题bynomeans 决不;一点也不(放句首时,句子用部分倒装语序)bymeansof 用……的方法means

has

byregard

n．尊重；关注vt.把……视为；看待e.g.Inregardtohissuggestions,weshalldiscussthemfully.【归纳拓展】regard/consider...as

认为……是……havehighregardfor... 钦佩……with/inregardtosth 关于某事/物giveone'sregardsto... 代某人向……问候Completethepassagewiththecorrectwordsandphrasebelow.ChinesecalligraphyhasdevelopedalongwithChina’s____________.Itisdifficulttosaywhenexactlycalligraphystarted.Chinesewritingwasfirstdoneby_________symbolsontobonesandshells,butasitdevelopedintoawriting________,italsodevelopedasaformofartdonewithabrush.ItisbelievedthatChinesecalligraphy___________toatleasttheHanDynasty(202BCE-220CE).Soo