精编8广东省中考英语阅读题型技巧课件

越努力越幸运得阅读与写作者得天下中考比例62.5%短文填空15阅读理解30完形填空10读写综合20越努力越幸运阅读步骤：1）扫读全文。尤其是首尾两段和每一段的首句（主题句），了解大意,理解文章的体裁（记叙文、议论文还是说明文）。2）浏览题干，锁定关键词3）细读全文，找出与题干和选项有关的句子和段落，并加以仔细研读。不可逐字逐句分析。这样会严重影响阅读速度及对整篇文章的把握。不要常回视已读部分。这是缺乏信心、患得患失的心理所致，回视会降低阅读速度和效率。切不可一遇生词就查词典。4）检验答案答案做完后，回归原文，检查答题有无疏漏，研究其内在联系和逻辑关系，对照各题目推测判断，确保无误。越努力越幸运阅读题型1.细节理解题WhichofthefollowingisTRUE(NOTtrue)?notmentioned?Fromparagraph…,weknowthat______.2014)Accordingtothispassage,theumbrellawasprobablyfirstinventedinancient____.A.Egypt.B.BabylonC.RomeD.ChinaNobodyknowswhofirstinventedit,buttheumbrellawasusedinveryancienttimes.ProbablythefirsttouseitweretheChinese,backintheeleventhcenturyBC.越努力越幸运2推理判断题

1）.Whatcanyouconcludefromthis

passage?

你能从文中总结出什么？

2）.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowards...？

作者对……的态度是什么？

3）.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat＿．我们可以从文中推出__________。4）Wecanguessthewriterofthepassagemaybea_________.5）Thewriterwritesthispassageto____.越努力越幸运3.主旨大意题。1）.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?本文的主旨是什么？2）.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?文章主要讲述什么？3）.Whatdoesthewritewanttotellus?作者想要告诉我们什么？4）.标题问题：Whichisthebesttitleofthisarticle?

文章的最佳标题是哪个？4.词义猜测题越努力越幸运阅读中的猜词技巧阅读理解中不可避免地会遇到一些生词(有些是熟词生义)，疑难语句。遇到这些问题，我们可用下面几种方法解决：越努力越幸运技巧1：根据同义词或反义词、因果、转折、情景、语境来判断Tomislazybuthisbrotherisindustrious.

2013)What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword”survive”inthepassage?

A.繁殖B.产卵C.觅食D.生存

Insectswithcolorsdifferentfromplantscaneasilybefoundandeatenbyothers.Soinordertosurvive,theyhavetohidethemselvesinthedaytimeandappearonlyatnight.刻苦的、勤奋的越努力越幸运2012情景语境What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinewords“fashiondesigners”inthepassage?A.珠宝设计师 B.发型设计师 C.舞台设计师 D.服装设计师

FashiondesignersfromallovertheworldhavebeencalledtomakenewdressesforBarbie.

2013.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“UVrays”mean?A.沙尘 B.闪电 C.紫外线D.超声波

Forexample,sunglassesarenotjustforfashionbuttheycanalsoserveasagreatwaytoprotectyoureyesightformUVrays.

越努力越幸运技巧2：根据定义和释义来推测Sheisstudyingglaucoma，akindofdiseaseontheeyes.

我们可能猜不出glaucoma的确切词义，但通过后面的解释可知道glaucoma(青光眼)是一种眼睛疾病。2014)Theunderlinedwordroyalmightmean_____inChinese.

A.皇室的B.富裕的C.中产的D.平民的

Theumbrellawasallowedtobeusedonlybythoseinhighofficeorbyroyalpeoplesuchasthekingsorqueens.越努力越幸运技巧3：根据常识来推测Waterusuallyboilsat100centigrade.众所周知，水的沸点是100摄氏度，由此不难判断出centigrade的意思是“摄氏度”。越努力越幸运技巧4：运用构词法进行猜测ThecolorsofHawaiiinsummerareunforgettable.

越努力越幸运构词法：合成法转化法缩略法混成法越努力越幸运合成法越努力越幸运转化法:一个单词由一种词性转化为另一种或几种词性。越努力越幸运

缩略法：把原有的词汇缩短，使读音和写法呈现出新的形式。越努力越幸运首字母省略越努力越幸运混成法breakfast+lunch-brunch早午餐smoke+fog-smog烟雾motor+hotel-motel汽车旅馆news+broadcast-newscast新闻广播越努力越幸运llikeEnglishsomuch.

“假话说多了也成真”

越努力越幸运

文章的主旨大意——主题：

1.看文章标题(包括小标题).

2找主题句(常出现在首段或尾段处，

若没有则应结合各段主题句进行归纳)

Step1:主旨题.20越努力越幸运Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.thewayindealwithe-wasteB.thecostofburninge-wasteC.thee-wasteprobleminChinaD.theneedtopassalawagainste-waste√21越努力越幸运ItisreportedthatsomedevelopedcountieshaveshippedbrokenpartsofcomputestoChina.Suchathingcanbefoundedeverydayalthoughitisagainstinternationallaws.LastmonthHongKongofficersfound131,000kilogramsofbrokencomputers,TVsandphonessendfromJapan.Thingslikethesearecalledelectronicwaste,ore-waste.Dealingwithisnotaneasyjob…示范1,2段主题句22越努力越幸运ManyplacesinChinaarepollutedbye-waste.GuiyuinGuangdongprovinceisoneofthem.Thistownisnamedas”thee-wastecapitaloftheworld”.Ithastodealwith1.5mllionkilogramsofe-wasteeachyear,fromwhichitmakes75millionyears.Butitcomesatacost.Manyofthepoisonine-wastefindtheirwayintotheenvironment.Plasticisburnedoutdoorsandchemicalwaterispouredintorivers,Greenpeace,anenvironmentalgroup,hasfoundtheair,theearthandtheriversinGuiyubadlypolluted.示范3段主题句23越努力越幸运TheChinesegovernmentwantsthecountrytodevelop,butinawaythatdoesn’tdoharmtotheenvironmentandpeople’slife.Thisyear,Chinapresentsanewprotectionlaw,thestrictestonewehaveeverhad.ComputercomplieslikeLenovoandDellwillbeaskedtotakebacktheiroldcomputers.Thisisbecausethecompliesthatmakecomputersknowbesttodealwiththemsafely.Hopefully,theproblemwithe-wastewillbesolvedinnearfuture.示范4段主题句24越努力越幸运Step2：细节题.怎样寻找细节?1.找出关键词2.快速定位(锁定信息来源).3.忽略无关内容.62.Thee-wastefoundinHongKonglastmonthwasfrom________.A.FranceB.JapanC.GermanyD.Australia√25越努力越幸运

Thee-wastefoundinHongKonglastmonthwasfrom________.ItisreportedthatsomedevelopedcountieshaveshippedbrokenpartsofcomputestoChina.Suchathingcanbefoundedeverydayalthoughitisagainstinternationallaws.LastmonthHongKongofficersfound131,000kilogramsofbrokencomputers,TVsandphonessendfromJapan.Carefulreading示范26越努力越幸运怎样寻找细节?1.找出关键词2.快速定位(锁定信息来源).3.忽略无关内容.63.ThetownofGuiyuinGuangdongProvince__.A.isthee-capitaloftheworldB.hasseriouse-wastepollutionC.Dealswithe-wastesafelyD.speedsmuchmoneyone-waste√27越努力越幸运

ThetownofGuiyuinGuangdongProvince__.ManyplacesinChinaarepollutedbye-waste.GuiyuinGuangdongprovinceisoneofthem.Thistownisnamedas”thee-wastecapitaloftheworld”.Ithastodealwith1.5mllionkilogramsofe-wasteeachyear,fromwhichitmakes75millionyears.Butitcomesatacost.Manyofthepoisonine-wastefindtheirwayintotheenvironment.Plasticisburnedoutdoorsandchemicalwaterispouredintorivers,Greenpeace,anenvironmentalgroup,hasfoundtheair,theearthandtheriversinGuiyubadlypolluted.Carefulreading示范28越努力越幸运64.Thisyear,theChinesegovernment_________.A.triedtochangepeople’slifeB.closedsomecomputercompliesC.makeanewenvironmentprotectionlawD.askedpeopletohandintheiroldcomputers√29越努力越幸运Thisyear,theChinesegovernment___.TheChinesegovernmentwantsthecountrytodevelop,butinawaythatdoesn’tdoharmtotheenvironmentandpeople’slife.Thisyear,Chinapresentsanewprotectionlaw,thestrictestonewehaveeverhad.ComputercomplieslikeLenovoandDellwillbeaskedtotakebacktheiroldcomputers.Thisisbecausethecompliesthatmakecomputersknowbesttodealwiththemsafely.Hopefully,theproblemwithe-wastewillbesolvedinnearfuture.Carefulreading示范30越努力越幸运31越努力越幸运怎样猜词?1.找出关键词2.快速定位(锁定信息来源).3.结合前一句或后一句猜测词义65.Theunderlinedwordburiedprobablymeans______inthepassage.A.焚烧B.障碍C.回收D.掩埋√Step3:猜词题.32越努力越幸运62.Theunderlinedwordburiedprobablymeans____inthepassage.Thingslikethesearecalledelectronicwaste,ore-waste.Dealingwithisnotaneasyjobbecausedangerouspoisonlikemercury(汞)andlead(铅)canbefoundinthem.Everytimeanoldcomputerbreaksdown,itneedstobedealwithsafely.Butatpresent,brokencomputerpartsareusuallyburied.Itmaybehundredsofyearsbeforetheyarereallygoesintheearth.Carefulreading示范33越努力越幸运Whichofthefollowingistrue？

A.Everytimeanoldcomputerbreaksdown,itcanbeburiedintheearthsimply.B.SomedevelopedcountieshaveshippedbrokenpartsofcomputestoChina,itisforinternationallaws.C.InGuiYu,plasticisburnedoutdoorsandchemicalwaterispouredintoriversD.TheearthandtheriversinGuiyuarefine.Step4:细节推理题.√34越努力越幸运Step4:细节推理题.如何完成细节推理?1.找出各个选项关键词2.逐一快速定位(锁定信息来源).3.选项与原文进行一一对比35越努力越幸运A.Everytimeanoldcomputerbreaksdown,itcanbeburiedintheearthsimplyThingslikethesearecalledelectronicwaste,ore-waste.Dealingwithisnotaneasyjobbecausedangerouspoisonlikemercury(汞)andlead(铅)canbefoundinthem.Everytimeanoldcomputerbreaksdown,itneedstobedealwithsafely.Butatpresent,brokencomputerpartsareusuallyburied.Itmaybehundredsofyearsbeforetheyarereallygoesintheearth.Carefulreading示范36越努力越幸运B.SomedevelopedcountieshaveshippedbrokenpartsofcomputestoChina,itisforinternationallaws.ItisreportedthatsomedevelopedcountieshaveshippedbrokenpartsofcomputestoChina.Suchathingcanbefoundedeverydayalthoughitisagainstinternationallaws.LastmonthHongKongofficersfound