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非谓语动词做宾语讲义及练习一.动名词做宾语的口诀:即:主语+动词+v.ing考虑建议盼原谅,承认推迟没得想避免错过继续练,否认完成就欣赏禁止想象才冒险,不禁介意准逃亡难以忍受始反对,想要成功坚持忙习惯放弃有困难,导致专心防道歉。解析:(记住口诀中对应的动词,)第一句包含的动词有:consider,suggest/advise,lookforwardto,excuse/pardon,第二节包含的动词有:admit,delay/putoff,fancy(想像,想要),第三句包含的动词有:avoid,miss,keep/keepon,practice,第四句句包含的动词有:deny,finish,enjoy/appreciate第五句包含的动词有:forbid,imagine,risk第六句包含的动词有:can'thelp,mind,allow/permit,escape.第七句包含的动词有:stand,setabout,objectto,第八句包含动词有:feellike,succeedin,stickto,insiston,bebusy(in)第九句包含的动词有:beused/accustomedto,giveup,havedifficulty/trouble(in),第十句包含的动词有:leadto(导致),devoteto,prevent……from……,apologizefor,此外,haveagood/wonderful/hardtime(in),spendtime(in),thankyoufor,payattentionto,aimat,accuse…of…控告;谴责,getdownto二、通常只能接不定式作宾语的动词即:动词+todo同意提出做计划,要求答应来帮忙。准备决定遭拒绝,敢于选择有希望。不能做到莫假装,设法做成决心坚。第一句包含的动词有:agree;offer;intend,plan;第二句包含的动词有:demand,ask;promise;help;第三句包含的动词有:prepare;decide;refuse;第四句包含的动词有:dare;choose;wish,hope,want,expect;第五句包含的动词有:fail;pretend;第六句包含的动词有:manage;determine及时练习Itisafinedaytoday,soIsuggest__________(go)forawalk.Haveyoufinished__________(clean)thefloor?Hewasveryangryandrefused__________(say)anything.I’mtoofat,soIhavedecided_________(do)moreexercise.Iusuallygo_________(shop)withmymotheratweekends.Heisnotoldenough__________(go)toschool.Theinspectorasked__________(see)myticket.WhenIwasunable__________(find)it,hemademe______(buy)another.Theydidnothingbut_________(play)bridgethewholeday.Wouldyouplease_________(notopen)thewindow?Nobodyisallowed_________(go)in.Myfatherenjoys___________oldcoins.(collect)Whatdoyouwant_________(do)next?Ilearnt___________(swim)whenIwasthreeyearsold.Iwasveryupsetandstarted__________(cry).Ihope___________(see)youagainsoon.Whereislily?Ineed___________(talk)withher.Themanadmitted_____________(rob)thebank.Mikemanaged___________(give)up__________(smoke).Idon’tliketravelingbyboat,italwaysmakesme_________(feel)sick.Thedetectiveisbusy________cluesandhehas_________somevaluableproof.lookingfor;findB.finding;lookedforC.lookingfor;foundD.lookedfor;foundIusedtogotoschoolonfoot.NowIamusedto___________insteadA.rideabikeB.ridingabikeC.bybikeD.byingbike三.既能接不定式,又能接动词-ing形式,但意思不同的动词或词组:“四'ji’”“力争”“停后悔”“四ji”指1、“记得、记住(remember)”;2、“忘记(forget)”3、“计划、打算(mean)”;4、“继续(goon)”remembertodo,rememberdoingforgettodo,forgetdoing,meantodo打算去做…meandoing意味着…..goontodogoondoing1.Iremembered__________(see)youamonthbefore.2.Youremembered__________(post)letterswhenyouwereonthewaytoschool.3.Don’tforget(close)thelightwhenyouleave.4.Jimforgot(lock)thedoor,sohecamebacktomakesureifitwaslocked.5.Ididn’tmean_________(hurt)you.
6.Missingthisbusmeans___________(wait)foronemorehour.7.Aftershefinisheddoingherhomework,shewenton______(play)thecomputergames8.Afterarest/break,Jimwenton_________(paint)hispicture.9.Aftersupper,Iwentonwithmyhomework.(同义句转换)Aftersupper,Iwenton_______myhomework.“力争”指“try”trytodo指接近全力去做…;trydoing指尝试做…1.Wemusttry(study)tomakegreatprogress2.Susanistryingherbest(work)outthismathsproblem3.Jacktried(start)hiscar.Buthefailed.“停”“后悔”指stop与regret。stoptodo指停下来去做另一件事.stopdoing指停止做此事….,regrettodo指还没有去做…事regretdoing指…..已经做了某事1.Peoplemuststop__________(cut)downtrees2.Onthewaytotheshop,hemethisfriend.Hestopped_____________(talk)tohisfriend.活学活用(练习一)1.Nowadayspeoplesometimesseparatetheirwastetomakeiteasierforit______.A.reusingB.reusedC.reusesD.tobereused2.Billsuggested______ameetingonwhattodofortheShanghaiExpoduringthevacation.A.havingheldB.toholdC.holdingD.hold3.Davidthreatened______hisneighbortothepoliceifthedamageswerenotpaid.A.tobereportedB.reportingC.toreportD.havingreported5.Iwouldlove______tothepartylastnightbutIhadtoworkextrahourstofinishareport.A.togoB.tohavegoneC.goingD.havinggone6.ThereisnothingmoreIcantry______youtostay,soIwishyougoodluck.A.beingpersuaded
B.persuading
C.tobepersuaded
D.topersuade7.Youcan'timaginewhatdifficultywehad______homeinthesnowstorm.A.walked
B.walk
C.towalk
D.walking8.ThecrowdcheeredwildlyatthesightofLiuXiang,whowasreported______theworldrecordinthe110-meterhurdlerace.A.breaking
B.havingbroken
C.tohavebroken
D.break8.Idon’tknowwhetheryouhappen______,butI’mgoingtostudyintheU.S.A.thisSeptember.A.tobeheardB.tobehearingC.tohearD.tohaveheard9.Istillremember______totheFamenTempleandwhatIsawthere.A.totake
B.tobetakenC.taking
D.beingtaken10.Somethingassimpleas_______somecoldwatermayclearyourmindandrelievepressure.A.todrink
B.drinking
C.tobedrinking
D.drunk11.Susanwantstobeindependentofherparents.Shetried____
alone,butshedidn'tlikeitandmovedbackhome.A.living
B.tolive
C.tobeliving
D.havinglived
12.Ihearthey’vepromotedTom,buthedidn’tmention_____whenwetalkedonthephone.A.topromote
B.havingbeenpromotedC.havingpromoted
D.tobepromoted(练习二)1.Ican'tstand______withJaneinthesameoffice.Shejustrefuses______talkingwhilesheworks.
A.working;stopping
B.towork;stopping
C.working;tostop
D.towork;tostop2.Eugene'sneverwillingtoalteranyofhisopinions.It’snouse____withhim.A.toargue
B.arguing
C.argued
D.havingargued3.Ifyouthinkthattreatingawomanwellmeansalways_______herpermissionforthings,thinkagain.A.gets
B.got
C.toget
D.getting4.Asthetwentiethcenturycametoaclose,therawmaterialsforagreatnationalliteraturewereat
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