高中英语 Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the stars Using Language课时作业 新人教版必修3

UsingLanguageⅠ.单词拼写1．Atruckwentoutofcontroland________(碰撞)intothebackofabus.2．Thesmellofnewbread________(飘动)upfromthekitchen.3．Don't________(拉)sohardorthehandlewillgooff.4．Asweallknow,QianXuesenisafamous________(物理学家)．5．Weshouldformthehabitoflivinginlow________(碳)．6．Thespaceshuttleorbitedacommunication________(卫星)．7．Todayallofusfacetheproblemsof________(气候)change,shortageofenergyandothernaturalresources.8．Maryisavery________(温和的)person,whoneverloseshertemper.9．Hearrivedhome，________(筋疲力尽的)．10．He________(振奋)upatthethoughtofbuyinganewcar.Ⅱ.单项填空1．Thedoctorhadalmostlosthopeatonepoint，butthepatientfinally________.A．pulledoutB．pulledthroughC．pulledup D．pulledover2．Thelossofthisfireis________thatoflastone.A．twiceasmanyas B．astwicemanyasC．twiceasmuchas D．astwicemuchas3．(2013·蚌埠高一期中)________forthatfiercedogoutsidethehardwarestore.A．Lookafter B．LookatC．Watchout D．Watchover4．Helpmemovethepiano；youpushandI________.A．drag B．advanceC．march D．pull5．________yourdaughterhasrecoveredandyoursonhaspassedthecollegeentranceexamination，youhavenothingtoworryabout.A．Solongas B．AssoonasC．Although D．Nowthat6．Thesunwassobrightthatheputupacurtainto________thesunshine.A．blockin B．blockoffC．blockup D．blockout7．He________atoncewhenIpromisedtohelphim.A．cheeredup B．gaveupC．lightedup D．turnedup8．Afire________inthelowerstoreyduringthemidnightandsoonthewholebuildingwasinflames.A．brokeup B．brokedownC．brokeout D．brokethrough9．Accordingtosomescientists，withthechangeintheworld's________，dinosaursdiedoutbutmanysmalleranimalslivedon.A．temperature B．climateC．weather D．atmosphere10．Inthestreetinfrontoftheschool，therehappenedaseriouscar________theotherday.A．crash B．breakC．strike D．conflictⅢ.阅读理解ACopernicuswasborninTorun，Poland，onFebruary19,1473.Littleisknownabouthisearlylifeexceptthathisfatherdiedwhenhewas10.Anuncleadoptedhim，histwosisters，andhisbrother.Theunclesawtoitthatthetwoboysreceivedagoodeducation.CopernicuswenttotheUniversityofCracow.TherehestudiedsuchsubjectsasLatin，mathematics，andastronomy.ItwasprobablyatthattimethathechangedhisPolishname，NiklasKoppernigk，totheLatinformofNicolausCopernicus.In1496CopernicuswenttoItaly，wherehespentthenext10yearsstudyingatvariousuniversities.InCopernicus'timepeoplestillbelievedthatallthings—thesun，thestars，andtheplanets—movedaroundtheearth.Itwasanoldbeliefthatfewmenhadeverquestioned.Aristotlehadbasedhistheoryofastronomyonthisbelief.BecausetheChurchhadlongbeenthecenteroflearning，thetheorywasalsolinkedtoreligiousbeliefs.In1506Copernicusreturnedtohishomeland.AfewyearslaterhebegantoworkfortheChurch.AllthoseyearsCopernicuscarriedonhisworkinastronomy.Hehadjustthemostbasicequipmentand，likeotherscientistsofhisday，madeobservationswithonlyhiseyes.Still，usingmathematicsandlogic(逻辑)，Copernicusworkedoutadifferenttheory，whichheldthattheplanetswentaroundthesun.Copernicusdidnotannouncehisideas.Hedidnotwanttomaketrouble.Buthecouldnothidethescientifictruth.Sohetalkedabouthistheorywithhisfriends，whostronglyadvisedhimtohavehisworkpublished.Hisgreatbook，OntheRevolutionsoftheHeavenlyBodies，appearedattheveryendofhislife.Copernicussawthefirstcopyonthedayhedied，May24,1543.1．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutCopernicus?A．Hehadtwobrothersandasister.B．HeusedtobecalledNiklasKoppernigk.C．Helosthisfathersoonafterhewasborn.D．Hespent10yearsattheUniversityof2．Fromthepassagewecanseethat“astronomy”is________.A．thelifeexperienceofgreatmenB．themovementofthestarsandtheplanetsC．thescientificstudyofnaturalobjectsinspaceD．thetheoriesdevelopedbyscientistsofoldtimes3．Copernicusdevelopedhistheory________.A．usingvarioustelescopesB．basedonAristotle'sbeliefsC．throughobservationsandreasoning(推理)D．undertheencouragementofhisfriends4．Copernicushadhisgreatbookpublishedbecause________.A．hedidn'tagreewithAristotleB．hecouldnothidethescientifictruthC．heworkedfortheChurchD．hisfriendsadvisedhimtodosoBMichacl，Rae，Jequita，Alice，SarahandPhyllishaveatleastonethingincommon：Theyallloveanimalssomuchthatthey'redriventovolunteerregularlyattheRomulusAnimalShelter.ThesixRomulus­arearesidentsgiveasmuchtimeastheycantoperformvarioustasksattheshelter，helpmakelifemorecomfortableforthedogsandcatsthatstaythereanddotheirbesttofindpermanenthomesforthestray(流浪)pets.Theshelter，at12300WayneRoad，openedinJune2011andoperatesonmoneyraisedinthecommunity.Todate，bingosandotherfundraisingactivitieshavebroughtinmorethan$177,000，accordingtocommunityleaderWilliamWadsworth，butatightbudgetrequirestheeffortsofvolunteerstomakeendsmeet.“Withouttheirhelp，thisbuildingwouldnotbeanoutstandingplace.”Wadsworthsaid.“TheirtimeanddevotionisbeyondwhatIeverexpected.AndIthankthemall.”Thevolunteersworkatthedirectionoftwoanimalcontrolofficers，AnnieHallandKimRatcliff，whospendmuchoftheirdaypatrolling(巡逻)thecityandhousingstraydogsandcats.Thetwo，bothwith32yearsofexperience，countonthepublictobetheeyesandearsoftheshelter.Theyarealsoresponsibleforaddressingcomplaintsandtakingcareoftheshelter.That'swherethevolunteerscomein.TheytakephotosoftheanimalsandpostthemonFacebookandotherwebsitesforadoption.Theycleancages，playwiththeanimals，feedandbathethepetsandtakethedogsforwalks.Theypickupsuppliesandevencleantherestrooms.“Wecouldn'tdoitwithoutthem，”saidRatcliff.“Theycomeinandgorighttowork.Wedependonthemalot.Theyhelpruntheplace，”addedHall.5．Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A．Toraiseenoughmoneyforthestraypets.B．ToadvertisefortheRomulusAnimalShelter.C．Topraisethevolunteersforcaringanimals.D．Tohousemorestraydogsandcatsinthecity.6．WhydoestheAnimalShelterneedtheeffortsofvolunteers?A．Becauseithasjustopenedforoneyear.B．Becauseithastoomanystraypets.C．Becausethereareonlytwoanimalcontrolofficers.D．Becauseithasaverytightbudget.7．Whichofthefollowingisn'tthevolunteers'work?A．Patrollingthecity.B．Feedingthepets.C．Cleaningthecages.D．Pickingupsupplies.8．Wecanlearnfromthetextthat________.A．allthestraypetswillliveintheshelterforeverB．moststraypetswerepickedupbythecontrolofficersC．theanimalswithmostbeautifulpicturesonthewebsiteswillbeadoptedD．thevolunteers'workwashighlypraisedbythecontrolofficersⅣ.翻译句子1．你很快会掌握窍门的。(hang)_____________________________________________________________2．既然他感觉好些了，他就可以去上班了。(nowthat)_____________________________________________________________3．如果你不当心，你会被骗的。(watchout)_____________________________________________________________4．你看上去很伤心，振作点，一切都会好的。(cheerup)_____________________________________________________________5．彼得的夹克看上去与杰克的一样，但花了两倍的钱。(as...as)_____________________________________________________________

课时作业(八)Ⅰ.1.crashed2.floated3.pull4.physicist5.carbon6．satellite7.climate8.gentle9.exhausted10.cheeredⅡ.1.Bpullthrough“痊愈；渡过难关”；pullout“(火车)驶出车站，离站”；pullover“(车)停靠(旁边)，把……靠一边”；pullup“使车停住”。2．C考查倍数表达法“倍数＋as＋adj.＋as...”又因loss是不可数名词。故选C项。3．Cwatchoutfor“小心，提防”。4．D题意为“帮我搬动一下钢琴，你推我拉”。push与pull相对应，故选D项。5．Dnowthat“既然”，引导原因状语从句，符合句意。6．Dblockin“画……草图”；blockoff“(用