2022年江苏省无锡市天一实验中学中考二模考试 英语 试题（学生版+解析版）

无锡市天一实验学校2022春学期期中考试试卷

初三英语

（考试时间：100分钟分值:100分）

第1卷（主观题50分）

一、单项填空在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上

作答。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）

1.Studentsshouldbethatanysmallactlikesavingwatercanmakeabigdifferencetotheenvironment.

A.awareB.afraidC.aliveD.awake

2.一I'msorry,Mr.Li.Butmybikewasbrokenontheway.

—That'sallright.ButIdon'tlikethepersonswhoalwaysstories.

A.takeupB.makeupC.setupD.pickup

3.Therearealwaysstudentssufferingalotfromschoolbullying（欺凌）.Nowthegovernmenthasmadelaws

it,hopingtoimprovethesituation.

A.overB.throughC.againstD.beyond

4.Youcan'tclaim（声称）tobekindyouarehabituallykind-youshowkindnesswithoutthinkingabout

it.

A.unlessB.ifC.whenD.though

5.Theofantibiotics（抗生素）inthe20thcenturyhasmadeagreatdifferencetohumanbeings.

A.trustB.instructionC.methodD.discovery

6.TheAmericanguyisabigfanofChineseKungfu.,heisalsocrazyaboutBeijingOperaaswellas

otherChineseculture.

A.ThereforeB.MoreoverC.HoweverD.Otherwise

7.AterriblecollapseofhousehappenedinChangshaonApril29.Peoplewondered.

A.howdidthegovernmenthelpsolvetheproblemB.thatwhyithappened

C.howmanypeoplearekilledintheaccidentD.whatcausedtheterribleaccident

8.一Dad,Ididn'tdowellinmytest.Tmreallysorry.

-Atleastyouworkedhardthisterm!That's,isn'tit?

A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing

9.AbrahamLincolntellsusthat.

A.qualityoflifeisunimportantB.livinglongerisimportant

C.weshouldlearntocounttheyearsD.weshouldvaluelifemore

10.一Ifsfoundthatdrinkingcarbonateddrinks（碳酸饮料）theriskofcancer.

-Nowondermoreandmorepeoplepreferteaandjuicenow.

A.hasincreasedB.increasedC.increasesD.hadincreased

11.—MayIhavesomewinetodrink?

一No,you.Youhavetodrivehomelater.

A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.couldn'tD.maynot

12.Thepriceofvegetableshasalotthisspringonlybecausethetrucksloadedwithvegetablescan'tget

offthehighway.

A.raisedB.risenC.grownD.improved

13.—MrSmith,wouldyoupleaseteachmehowtomakeaPPTonthecomputer?

一Ohyouknow"Youhavetolearntotypefirst.

A.It'snevertoolatetolearnB.Learntowalkbeforeyourun

C.AgoodbeginningishalfdoneD.Theearlybirdcatchestheworms

14.—I'dliketotakeaweekoffandenjoyaholidayattheseaside.

-.Ican'tmanagetheworkwithoutyou.

A.NowonderB.HaveagoodtimeC.ForgetitD.Notaclue

二、完形填空先阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以

填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

Inthefallof1985,1wasabright-eyedgirlheadingofftoHowardUniversitytogetalegalcareerand

dreamingofsittingonaSupremeCourt（最高法|院）bench.Twenty-oneyearslater,Iamstillabright-eyed

15andonewithquiteadifferenttaletotell.

Mygrandma,a（n）16woman,graduatedfromcollegeattheageof65.Shewasthefirstinour

familytoreachthatgoal.ButoneyearafterIenteredcollege,shedevelopedcancer.Idecidedtostopmystudyto

17her.Itmeantthatschoolandmypersonaldreamwouldhavetowait.

ThenIgotmarriedwithanotherdream:buildingmyfamilyofadopted（收养的）andbiologicalchildren.In

thenext4years,weadoptedthreesonsandIgavebirthtoanotherboyin2003.Youcan18howtotally

busyIbecame,raisingfourboysundertheageofeight.SoIcouldn't19itbacktocollege.ButInever

gaveupmydreameitherandIhadonlyonechoice:makeitwork.Thatmeanttakingas20asoneclass

eachterm.

Thehardestpartwasfeeling21aboutthetimeIlefttheboys.Theyoftenwantedmetobeathome

withthem.TherecertainlyweretimesIwantedto22.ButIknewIshouldseta(n)23forthem

tofollowthroughtherestoftheirlives.

In2007,1graduatedfromtheUniversityofNorthCarolina.Ittookmeover21yearstogetmycollegedegree!

Iamnotspecialjustsingle-minded.Challengeslookhugeandnoteverythingyouwantarrivesinyourlifein

oneday.Remember:it'stheprocessandlittle24canleadtobigdreams.

15.A.judge(法官)B.studentC.housewifeD.dreamer

16.A.generousB.commonC.amazingD.curious

17.A.careforB.searchfbrC.pushforD.standfbr

18.A.imagineB.hopeC.replyD.doubt

19.A.takeB.makeC.manageD.get

20.A.fewB.littleC.muchD.many

21.A.satisfiedB.lonelyC.fantasticD.sorry

22.A.breakoutB.goonC.giveupD.relaxmyself

23.A.leaderB.choiceC.exampleD.challenge

24.A.experimentB.stepsC.experiencesD.attention

三、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选

项，（本大题共13小题，每小题2分;共26分）

A

WhafsOnInLondonListings

TATEMODERN

Bankside,LondonSEI9TGGreatRussellStWC1B3DG

SouthwarkRussellSquare

SundaytoThursday10:00-18:00MondaytoSaturday10:00-18:00

FridaytoSaturday10:00-22:00

N一

<r_o

_Q

5w-jCivtrijgrmasters

MocCiffdani!Aspecialexhibition(展览)on

AcollectionoftheItalianpainter's!thehistoryofdifferentbeliefs

works,plusaVRexperienceofhisiaroundtheworld.

Parisstudio!j£15.00FREEforMembers

£19.70Under12sFREE•Under16sFREE

!SEALIFELONDONAQUARIUMODEONCINEMA

jWestminsterBridgeRoadSEI7PBCamdenTownNW17AA

HCamdenTown

Mary?opj)vns贝eturns(U)

12:20p.m.,3:00,5:40,8:20

MaryPoppinsre-entersthelivesof

MichaelandJaneBanks,nowgrown

iSilentdiscoup,andhelpsthemrediscoverjoyand

!Seethesharks,turtles(海龟)，wonder.

iandhundredsoffishanddancethefantasticleastsand

inightawaywearingspecial1/VderetoJincCThem2(12A)

iheadphones!

17:45-11:45p.m.12:00p.m.,2:20,4:40,7:00

j£30includingwelcomedrink.Setin1920sParis,followingNewt

।Adultsonly••—•.«*.——*.«•Scamander'scaptureofGrindelwald.

25.TogettoBritishMuseum,peoplecantakethesubwayto.

A.SouthwarkB.RussellSquareC.WestminsterD.CamdenTown

26.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.AllofthepeoplecangointoTateModernwithoutpaying.

B.ChildrencandanceatSeaLifeLondonAquariumintheevening.

CMaryPoppinsReturnsisonshowfourtimesadayatOdeonCinema.

D.Peoplecanseethesharks,turtles,andhundredsoffishatBritishMuseum.

27.Thewritingsalltellusabout.

A.howmuchtopayfortheactivitiesB.whomtoplaywithinLondon

C.whattowearindifferentplacesD.wheretopayavisitinLondon

B

Aheavystormlastedallnight,andtheneverythingbecamepeacefulthenextmorning:blueskies,warmair

andacalminvitingseatouchingtheshoregently.Dadinvitedmetogowithhimforfishing.Idecidedtogo,

thoughfishinghadneverbeenmything.

Ontheroad,wecouldseetheterribledestructiononthecoast,buttheharbouritselfwasinfairlygoodshape.

Afterall,itwasprotectedbythearmsofabay（海湾）thathadonlyonetinychanneltothesea.

Gettingonourboat,wenoticedtwobighumps（脊背）inthedistance!Onapproachingthem,wefounditwas

amotherwhale（鲸）withherbaby.Wecouldn'tbelieveit...therearen'tanywhalesalongthecoasthere.The

stormmusthavedriventhemintothebay,wherethewaterwassobadlypollutedthatnothingcouldsurvive.

Thelittlebabywhale-actuallyasbigasourboat-wasobviouslystucknow.Themotherdivedunderthe

waterandcameupsuddenly,makingbiggerwhirlpools（旋涡）andwaves.

“She'stryingtohelpherbaby,butonthewrongside."myfathersaid.

Atthispoint,myfathermovedourboat,headedittowardsthebabywhale,andpusheditgently.Withour

severalgentlepushes,thebighumpturnedoveranddisappearedunderwater.Itswamuprightbesideitsmom

now!Thentheystruggledinthedesperateattemptstoescape,butmissedtheexitandstartedheadinginthewrong

direction.Sowetriedtoguidethemtowardsthebaychannel.Graduallytheyletusleadthem,sometimesrising

fromthewaterrightbesideustobreathe.

Assoonastheyhittheirfirstpartofcleanwaterfromthesea,offtheyswamintothedistance.

Beforetheyleft,themotherwhalemadeawavewithhertail,givingusatrustinglookinthosehugeeyes!

Tilltoday,Ialwayslookbackfondlytothatgoldendayatsea.Wehadbeenwiththosewonderfulanimalsfor

almosttwohours.

28.Itsclearthat.

A.thewriterwasnotinterestedinfishingactually

Bthestormcausedtheharborsometerribledestruction

Cthebabywhalegotstuckinsomebigwhirlpoolsandcouldn'tmove

D.thewriterwasscaredtodeathwhenseeingtwobighumps

29.Whatcanwemainlylearnfromthepassage?

A.Motherloveisthegreatestpowerintheworld.

B.Savinglivescanbringpeopleasenseofhappiness.

C.It'snecessaryforhumanstogetalongwithanimals.

D.It'simportanttoprotectourenvironment.

30.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.TwoUninvitedGuestsB.ARescue（营救）AftertheStorm

C.AMotherWhale'sLoveD.ThePeacefulHarbour

Nowadays,oneofthegreatchallengesofcaringforchildrenistheroadblock（路障）causedbythelearner

driver.Yourchildisalmostanadult,butjustbeforethelaststep,youneedtospend120ofthemoststressedhours

ofyourlifelockedwiththeminacar,theirteenagehandsbehindthewheel.Doyouknowthephrasebehindthe

wheel?Itmeansdriving.

®WhenIdecidedtoteachmyfirstchildtodrive,Iwasnervous.Tmnotanaturalteacher,asIameasily

boredandquicklygetangry.Worse,Tmnotanaturaldriver.Ievenfailedtogetalicenseatthefirsttime.Icanget

fromAtoBwithouttoomuchtrouble,butonceIgetthere,I'mlikelytodriveintoawallwhileparking.

@Happily,myfirstchildwasafast,hard-workinglearner,andalwayskeepinganeyeontrafficsigns.Still,

therewereenoughsmallmistakes.Andbythetimeitwashisyoungersister'sturn,mynerveswerealreadyshot.

Mydaughterwasbrightandtalented,butontheroads,itseemedthatshewasjustoutofcontrol.Evenafterhours

ofprofessionaldrivinglessons,hereverymovebehindthewheelisfreshandunexpected.Evenafter40hoursof

driving,mistakeshappenattimes.Wewillbedrivingalongbeautifullyfor30minutes,andonceIbegintorelax,

mydaughterwillsailthrougharedlight.

（3）Evenifshepasseshertest,whocanbesurethatshewon'tforgetthenextredlightassoonasshe'sout

thereonherown?Oneofmyfriendshasrefusedtoteachherdaughtertodriveassheis"justnotresponsible

enough^^tobeontheroad.Amiddle-agedfriendofminegaveuptryingtogethislicenseaftertheeighthfailure.

@Weoftenthinkthateveryoneshoulddrive,butperhapstherearesomepeoplewhojustshouldn'tbe

behindawheel.Whatifmydaughterisoneofthem?Well,Idon'tknow.Atleastnotyet.Ififstheendofthe

world,maybewecanstopdrivinglessonsforawhile?

31.WhydoestheauthormentionherowndrivingstoryinParagraph2?

A.Toexplainwhatmakesagooddriver.

B.Toexplainwhyherchildrencouldn'tdrivewell.

C.Toexplainwhylearnerdriverscauseroadblock.

D.Toexplainwhyshewasworryingaboutteachingdriving.

32.“AsmuchasIexpecthertohavealicense,Ifindmyselfwonderingifit'sagoodidea.^^canbeputin

A.①B.②C.③D.④

33.Thewriterwouldprobablyinthefollowingdays.

A.continuetoteachherdaughtertodrive

B.letherdaughtertakeprofessionaldrivinglessons

C.encourageherfriendtotakethedrivingtestagain

D.adviseherdaughtertogiveupherdrivinglessons

D

Assomeonewho'sbeenstudyingEnglishformanyyears,youmightthinkyouknowtheEnglishlanguage

prettywell.ButifyouoverheardaBritishpersonsay,"ABillyletsomebeesandhoneyinmysherbet（冰冻果露）

lastnight,“wouldyouunderstandwhathemeant?Probablynot,butmanynative（本土的）speakersmaynotknow

whatthispersonwassayingeither.

TheexampleabovewasasentencethataLondontaxidrivermightsaytoanothermemberofhisorhertribe.

InplainEnglish,thesentencewouldbe,"Acustomerleftsomemoneyinmytaxilastnight.^^

So,whatexactlyismeantby“tribe"?ArecentarticleontheBBCCulturewebsitepointedoutthatnearlyallof

usareapartofatribe.Thisisagroupthatdefines（定义）whoweareandevenhowwespeak.Andwitheachtribe

comesitsown“secretlanguage”,astheBBCcalledit.

Ifyouworkinacertainindustry-education,fbrexample,youmayuseslang（俚语）wordsthatonlyother

peoplewhoworkinthatindustrywouldunderstand.Orifyouliveinacertaincity,youmightuseaslangwordto

describealandmarkinthecity,thatonlylocalswouldunderstand.

Theseso-calledsecretlanguageseachhavetheirownfascinatinghistory.IntheUS,fbrexample,the

underground“ballroom”（舞厅）tribeof1970sand80sNewYorkCityanditslanguagewasshowedinthe2018FX

showPose.

Thesesecretwordsdon'talwaysstaywithintheirtribes,however.Wordsfrommanytribes,especiallymusical

culturessuchasrapandhip-hop,oftenenterpeople'severydayvocabulary.Forexample,thephrase"tohave

beer”—meaning“tobeinaconflict（冲突）“一wasmadepopularbyUSrappers.Today,it'swidelyusedbynative

Englishspeakersallovertheworld.

AsBBCreporterSusieDentwrote,"Weareallsurroundedbyamazingsecretlanguages,ftillofhistoryand

storiesandin-jokes.Andonethingiscertain:ourtribalconversationswillneverrunout.”

34.Theexampleatthebeginningofthetextismainlyused.

A.toprovethatEnglishisreallyhardforpeopletolearn.

B.toexplaintothereaderswhatthemeaningof“tribe''is

C.toteachreadershowtocommunicatewithtaxidrivers

D.toshowthelanguagesoftribesarehardtounderstand

35.Accordingtothispassage,whatdoesU4tribe^^referto?

A.Allmembersofafamily.B.Workersinacertaincompany.

C.Agrouporclassofpeople.D.Peoplelivinginthesamecity.

36.Whatcanweknowabout“secretlanguages”？

A.Theymostlycamefromdifferentkindsofmusicalcultures.

B.Somewordsfromthemarepopularineverydayconversation.

C.TheyfirststartedinNewYorkCityinthe1970sand1980s.

D.Theyhavefailedtobecomepopularamongyoungpeople.

37.WhatisDent'sattitudetowardsthefutureof"secretlanguages”?

A.Confident.B.Worried.C.Uninterested.D.Doubtful.

第11卷（主观题共50分）

四、词汇运用（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）

（A）根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。

38.Theoldmanwasbreathing（沉重地）whenhewassenttohospital.

39.Afterthebigfirewasputout,nothing（保持不变）inthetown.

40.Childrenaresupposedtopaymoreattentiontoroad（安全）.

41.Youcanapplyforan（电子的）IDCardintheapp“LingXi".Itisquiteconvenient.

（B）根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。

42.Thiswordmayhavemorethanone（pronounce）.Lefscheckit.

43.Youcanreadthebooksatatimesincethetwostoriesare（close）connected.

44.Jack'sfatherlooksveryyoung.Hedoesn'tseemtobeinhis（fifty）.

45.Dangeroushackers（黑客）canattackpeopleinan（know）way.

五、动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。

(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)

46.Everytimeastupidmistake(make),heisalwaysangrywithhimself.

47.Sincewe(lose)thegame,it'snouseturningonhimandsayingit'shisfault.

48.WhentheboyrealizedI(look)athim,heturnedaway.

49.Whatawasteoftimeitis(listen)tosuchaspeech.Itmakesnosense.

50.Happinessisachievedthroughhardwork.Sodon'tgiveup.You(pay)backlater.

51.Nooneknewthenthatit(take)usalongtimetofightagainstthevirus.

52.Myparentsarestronglyagainst(lie)toothers.Theyalwaystellmetobehonest.

53.Theman(mistake)astrangerforhisfriend,whichmadehimreallyembarrassed(尴尬).

六、阅读填空(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)

先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。每个空格只能填

一个单词。

Dreamsandgoalsareimportantbecausetheygiveusaruleragainstwhichtomeasureourprogress.But

progress,notmeetingagoal,iswhatbringstruehappiness.

Afterwinningthesilvermedalinwomen'ssinglefigureskatingatBeijing2022.AlexandraTrusovawasheard

screamingthat-shehatedthesport.Eventhegoldmedalist,AnnaShcherbakova,saidthat“thishasbeenwhat

I'vebeenworkingtowardeveryday...”Youcanfeelinherwordstheemptinessinherheart.

Thiskindofpressuremightbedifficultforyoutoimagine.Afterallyouprobablyaren'tanOlympicathlete.

Buthaveyoueverconnectedyourhappinesstoafar-offgoalthatyoucouldachieveonlybyputtinggreatefforts

intoit?Maybeit'sfinishingadegreeorgainingacertainamountofincome.

Researchershavefoundthatsatisfactionisbroughtabouthotbybigwins,butratherbymakingprogressin

meaningfulwork.

Someresearchershavearguedthatwhenagoalisthefinalpointforprogress,thesuddenstopistheprocessof

forwardcanleadtoafeelingofemptiness,whichisexactlywhatShcherbakovadescribedinBeijing.Thisdoesn't

meanthatyoushouldgiveupallgoals,however.Youjustneedtounderstandandpursuethemindifferentways.

*Enjoythejourneynotthedestination.Insteadofchasingagoalwithasingleeye,thinkmoreonabout

whetheryou'regettinganythingoutofyourprogressrightnow.

•Thinkaboutthepurposeofyourgoals.Makesurewhatyouwanttoachieveishelpfulfortheimprovementof

yourlivingqualitybychanging.Don'tjustlimp（艰难地移动）acrossthefinishlineandstopafteradifficult

challenge.

•Takeonestepatatime.Researchershavefoundthatcommon,smallachievementshelptostartacycleof

successandhappinessmuchmorethanrare,bigones.Makesureyoucanbreakyourlong-termgoalsintosmaller

tasks.Enjoythedailyandweeklyachievementsthatyouknowareleadingyoudowntheroadtosuccess.

Whatbringsyouhappinessisnotmeetinga54.but

Thewriter'sopinion

progress.

Asportswomanlost

Screamedoutthat

AlexandraTrusovathe55

shehatedthesport.

place

Achievedthegoal

Asportswomanwonshehadbeenworked

AnnaShcherbakova

thegoldmedalfor,butfeltemptyin

herheart.

People'sfeelings

Mayfeeldifficultto

understandthe

athlete'spressure,

NotanOlympic

Youbuteverconnected

athlete

thehappinesstoa

goal56

toachieve.

Onemayfeel57notonlywhenhewins,butalsowhenhe

makesprogressinmeaningfulwork.

Researchers5

opinions

Thegoalisthefinalpointforprogress.Ifsomeonestopssuddenlyin

theway,hemayfeelempty.

•Insteadofpayingonlyattentiontowhereyougo,valuewhatyou

cangetfromtheprogressyoumake.

•Insteadofjusttryingtorushpastthefinishinglineandstop

Thewriter'sadvice

58yourqualityoflifebychanging.

•Insteadofsettingrareandbiggoals,breakthemintosmallertasks

andfinishthemstepbystep.

七、完成句子按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线

上。（本大题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分）

59.中国梦是推进我们祖国快速发展的好方法。

Chinadreamisagreatwaytoourcountry.

60.你唱歌如此好听，为什么不考虑参加学校社团的选拔。

Sinceyousingsowonderfully,whynottheSingingClubinourschool.

61.面临危险如何自我保护很值得进一步讨论。

Howtoprotectourselveswhenfacingdanger.

62.北京冬奥会给运动员们提供了高规格的服务，对此运动员们都非常满意。

Beijing2022OlympicWinterGamesfortheathletesthattheywerequitesatisfiedwithit.

63.是否要开展这项计划有赖于你的勇气和智慧。

yourcourageandwisdom.

64.空难牵挂着每个人的心，大家都在猜测这会不会跟天气有关。

Theaircrashwasoneveryone?smind.Peoplewereallwonderingtheweather.

八、书面表达（本大题共20分）

65.新冠疫情特续不断，有时根据疫情防控要求，同学们没法出门，只能居家。相信同学们对于居家

生活和学习有诸多体验和感受。现在学校正在举办以LiveaHealthyLifeatHome为题的征文活动，邀请同

学们根据切身体验来聊一聊疫情期间该如何来让自己的生活健康有序以及这么做的好处。

LiveaHealthyLifeatHome

Study:Otheractivities:

Diet:

takeonlinecoursesExercise

eatvegetablesandfruit...

dohomework

注意事项：

1.短文须根据流程图自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；

2.方框中提供的信息为非限定性内容，仅供参考；

3.词数在100个左右，短文开头已在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数；

4.短文必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。

LiveaHealthyLifeatHome

Theotherdays,IstayedathomeandhadonlineclassesbecauseoftheCOYID-19.Now,Iknowit'simportant

toliveahealthylifeathome.

无锡市天一实验学校2022春学期期中考试试卷

初三英语

（考试时间：100分钟分值:100分）

第1卷（主观题50分）

一、单项填空在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上

作答。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）

1.Studentsshouldbethatanysmallactlikesavingwatercanmakeabigdifferencetotheenvironment.

A.awareB.afraidC.aliveD.awake

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：学生们应该意识到任何像节约用水这样的小行为都可以对环境产生很大的影响。

考查形容词辨析。aware意识到的、明白的；afraid害怕的；alive活着的；awake醒着的。根据“thatany

smallactlikesavingwatercanmakeabigdifferencetotheenvironment”可知,此处指学生要明白节约用水等

小的行为也会对环境造成影响，其他不合语境。故选A。

2.一I'msorry,Mr.Li.Butmybikewasbrokenontheway.

-That'sallright.ButIdon'tlikethepersonswhoalwaysstories.

A.takeupB.makeupC.setupD.pickup

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：——对不起，李老师。但是我的自行车在路上坏了。——没关系。但是我不喜欢那些总是

编造故事的人。

考查动词短语。takeup占据；makeup编造；setup建立；pickup捡起。根据“Butmybikewasbrokenon

theway.“可知老师不喜欢编造谎言的人。故选B。

3.Therearealwaysstudentssufferingalotfromschoolbullying（欺凌）.Nowthegovernmenthasmadelaws

it,hopingtoimprovethesituation.

A.overB.throughC.againstD.beyond

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：总是有很多学生遭受学校欺凌。现在政府已经制定了法律来反对它，希望能改善这种情

况。

考查介词辨析。over超过；through穿过；against反对；beyond超出。根据"hopingtoimprovethesituation"

可知此处指制定法律反对学校欺凌。故选C。

4.Youcan'tclaim（声称）tobekindyouarehabituallykind-youshowkindnesswithoutthinkingabout

it.

A.unlessB.ifC.whenD.though

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：你不能声称自己善良，除非你习惯性地善良——你不加思考地表现出善良。

考查从属连词辨析。unless除非,如果不；if如果;when当……时候；though尽管,虽然。根据句意

“Youcant..”，这里应表示“除非……，否则你不能……”，故选A。

5.Theofantibiotics（抗生素）inthe20thcenturyhasmadeagreatdifferencetohumanbeings.

A.trustB.instructionC.methodD.discovery

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：20世纪抗生素的发现，对人类产生了巨大的影响。

考查名词辨析。trust信任；instruction指令;method方法;discovery发现。EtluThe...ofantibioticsinthe20th

century”可知，此处指抗生素的发现对人类产生巨大影响。故选D。

6.TheAmericanguyisabigfanofChineseKun