Unit+1+Science+Fiction+一轮复习课件-2024届高考英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册

教材高中英语人教版选择必修四UnitOne

Vocabularyfictionsciencefiction

testoutbonusmorelikeridiculousIntegritydignitysalary

absurdappointment

nail

saleswoman

guilty

suspendladderdismiss

superiorto

takeover

Inactionconflictwithlabourleatherleverpanelinchbackwardsgrip/ɡrɪphazyfetchturnoutpacefallawaydivisiondeclarewhereasˌrumourpresumefare

weeklyona...Basiscalculate

Chairwomangramme

flourvenuesalesman

alienprosandconsblurred

adj.superiorpuffurgehaveanurge

randommaximumexplodejoltflipstunmudoverstatement

Unit11.n.小说；虚构的事

2.科幻小说(或影片等)3.检验；测试4.n.意外收获;奖金;红利5.更像是;更接近6.adj.愚蠢的;荒谬的,荒唐的7.n.诚实正直；完整；完好8.n.庄重；庄严；尊严9.n.薪水；薪金10.adj.荒谬的；荒唐的11.n.预约；约会；委任

12.n.指甲；趾甲；钉子

13.vt.(用钉子)钉牢；固定14.

n.女售货员；女推销员15.adj.内疚的;有罪的;有过失的16.vt.悬；挂；暂停；暂缓17.n.梯子；阶梯18.vt.让…离开;解散;解雇;消除19.vt.表明；宣称；公布20.conj.然而；但是；尽管21.n.谣言；传闻22.vt.&vi.假设；假定23.n.车费；船费；飞机票价24.adj.每周的

n.周刊25.根据；以……的方式(基准)26.vt.计算；核算；预测27.n.女主席；女董事长；女委员长28.

n.克(重量单位)29.n.面粉；(谷物磨成的)粉30.n.活动场地(如音乐厅、会场等)31.n.售货员；推销员32.n.外星人(生物)；外国人

33.adj.

陌生的；外星的；外国的34.事物的利与弊；支持与反对35.

adj.模糊不清的；难以区分的36.adj.更好的;占优势的;(级别)更高的37.比……更好；更胜一筹38.占上风；取而代之；接管；接手39.

n.无行动；不采取措施40.与……冲突或抵触41.n.劳动(者)；体力劳动

42.vi.奋斗；努力工作43.n.皮革；[pl.]皮衣；皮外套44.n.操纵杆；杠杆45.n.控制板；仪表盘；专家咨询组46.n.英寸(长度单位，等于2.54厘米)47.adv.向后；倒着；往回48.vt.&vi.紧握；抓紧49.adj.模糊的；朦胧的；困惑的50.vt.(去)拿来；(去)请来51.关掉;熄灭;在场;使朝外;结果是52.n.速度;步伐;节奏

vt.&vi.调整节奏53.(逐渐)减少；消失54.n.分开；分隔；差异；除(法)55.

n.

(烟、气等的)一缕;少量；喘息56.

n.强烈的欲望;冲动

vt.催促;力劝；57.有强烈的欲望做某事58.adj.随机的；不可思议的59.adj.最大极限的

n.最大量;最大限度60.vi.&vt.爆炸；爆破61.n.震动;摇晃;颠簸

62.vt.&vi.(使)震动;摇晃63.

vt.&vi.(使)快速翻转;(用手指)轻抛64.vt.使震惊，使昏迷65.n.泥；泥浆66.n.夸大；夸张Unit11.___________vt.

任命;指定;约定→___________n.

预约;委任→___________

adj.

指定的;约定的

2.___________n.

犯罪;过失;内疚→___________adj.

内疚的;有罪的;有过失的

3.___________vt.

计算;核算;预测→___________n.

计算;估算→___________n.

计算器

4.___________adj.

更好的;占优势的;

更高的→___________n.

优越;优势

5.___________v.

(使)分开;分成;除以→___________n.

分开;分割;差异;除(法)6.___________vt.

陈述;声明→___________n.

陈述;声明→___________

v.

夸大;夸张

7.___________

n.强烈的欲望→___________

vt.催促；力劝→___________

adj.紧急的；8.___________n.（虚构）小说___________adj.虚构的9.___________V.悬；挂；暂停；中止______________n.暂停,中止10._____________v.解散;消除顾虑_____________

n.解散，开除解雇11._____________v.（使）爆炸____________n.爆炸声___________adj.易爆炸的12.____________n.淤泥___________adj.泥泞的13.____________V.宣布，声称；申报____________n.声明；宣言appointappointedappointmentguiltguiltycalculatestatementcalculatorsuperioritydividedivisionsuperiorurgentfictionalfictionsuspensionurgemudurgeexplodedismisssuspenddismissalcalculationstateexplosionexplosivemuddyoverstatedeclaredeclaration1.fictionalcharacters虚构的人物sciencefiction科幻小说2.standthetestof经受住考验

putsb

to

thetest使..受考验test…on

在..身上做实验

testoutatheory3.getabonus得到奖金givesbabonus给一个额外的奖励

annualbonus年终分红4.Itisridiculousthat/todosthridiculouslyabsurd5.amanofintegrity/honesty正直，诚实territorialintegrity领土完整6.treatsbwithdignitylosethedignityofnationaldignity民族尊严Therealdignityofamanliesinwhatheis,notinwhathehas.一个人真正的尊严在于他的品质，而非他的财富。7.monthlysalarywages常用复数pay/offersbasalaryannual8.make/have/keep/breakanappointment

appointsbtobe/asmanagerappointsbtodosth任命，委派attheappointedtime9.painthernails涂指甲fingernail10.feelguiltyabout对内疚的beguiltyofacrime犯…罪innocent11.alightsuspendedfromtheceiling悬挂Hewassuspendedfromschool/officeforfighting.

insuspense

悬而未决suspensionbridge悬索桥；吊桥

11.falloffaladderaladderto/ofsuccess成功的阶梯12.Hepronounced（宣布）

theclasswasdismissed.下课

dismission/dismissal

dismissfearfrommind消除心里的恐惧

dismisssbfromajobdismisssbforsth因为Theclasswasdismissedearlytoday.Youaredismissed.13.declarewaron/against向…宣战declaresthopen/closeddeclaresbtobeDeclarationofIndependence《独立宣言》14.whereas/while/yet/but/nevertheless/howeverHemustbesixtywhereas/whilehiswifelooksthirty.15.Itisrumouredthatshewasarrested=shewasrumouredto..据谣传16.presumetodo假定做/thatheisrightpresumed推测的,假定的

presumption

assume/assumption假设；认为17.busfareschoolfeesweekly/yearly/monthly18.onaregular/daily/scientificbasis定期地/每天地/在科学基础上onthebasisof在—基础上

basic

informationbebasedon以为基础asayingbasedonphilosophyofAristotle19.Itisroughlycalculatedthatin1997alone,about2.3millionpeoplediedofHIV.据粗略统计

calculatethecostofsthcalculator

计算器calculationcalculate/estimate20.kilogram千克floury沾面粉的builda3000–seatvenue21.alieninvasion/existenceprosandconsofsth22.Tearsblurredhiseyes.Everythingbecameblurred.23.besuperiortosb不屈服于；优越于beinferiorto劣于，次于

besenior/juniortosbbytwoyearssuperiority优越；优势

/inferiority低等24.takeovertakeofftakeintakeuptakeonanewlooktakeaftersb像sbtake..forgranted25.comeinto/beinconflictwithsb与..产生冲突26.beshortoflaborcasuallabor临时工childlabor童工

daylabor日工LaborDay劳动节Laboristhemosthonorablethingintheworld.27.thestartinglever启动杆solarpanel/themainpanel主板

28.gripone’sarmbegrippedbysb被吸引住

grab/grasp/seize抓29.gohazy变得模糊hazyimage模糊的图像haveahazymemoryofsb模糊的记忆

Iamhazy/confused/atalossaboutwhattodo.困惑的；不知所措I'malittlehazyaboutwhattodonext.我还有点拿不准下一步要做什么呢。30.inch英寸inchesfoot英尺inchbyinch缓慢地他缓慢地通过狭窄的通道。Heinchedhiswaythroughthenarrowpassage.31.niece/nephewfetchsthforsb为sb去取sthfetchandcarryforsb打杂32.handkerchiefsroofsbeliefsshelves33.turnout1）制造；培养出2）原来是：证明是；结果是3）出席；参加Itturnedoutthat结果证明turnon/offturnup/downinturn反之；轮流taketurnstodo轮流做34.keeppacewithsb与..步调一致

paceintheroom踱步

afastpaceoflife快的生活节奏35.falloffladderfalltothegroundfalldownfallfellfallen

fallbehind/ill/asleep/inlovewith落后/生病/入睡/爱上36.divide…into分成

/separate…from

把—分开divideAbyB用B除Adivideup

分开division37.runlikeapuffofwind跑得像一阵风acoldrushofair一阵冷风aflashoflight一道闪电38.haveanurgetodo迫切干…urgesbtodo/theurgeforsuccess

Itisurgedthat…(should)do..极力主张

urgent/urgency39.atrandom/randomly随机地，任意地40.maximum/minimummaximize/minimizev最大化/最小化41.explode=blowup爆炸

explodewith/intorage(anger)/laughter勃然大怒/大笑起来

explosivenews/explosion

exploreMars/exploration43.flip(ped)intoanewpage翻到新的一页flip/tossacoin轻抛硬币

flipdustoffclothes弹去灰尘Shefeltherheartflipwithexcitement.她心潮澎湃。44.Iwasstunnedbythenews.被—震惊Shesatstunnedforawhile.她呆呆地坐了一会。45.muddy

泥泞的mud泥；没价值的东西46.stateone’sview陈述观点/inastateof处于…状态

makeastatement陈述overstate夸大overestimate过高估计1.The___________cangiveyoutheexactanswer,butyou’dbetter___________themathsproblemyourself.(calculate)2.Ifelt___________aboutbreakingmypromise;thatis,Ifeltasenseof___________.(guilt)3.Ourclass___________intosixgroupstomakeanexperiment,butsomestudentsarenotsatisfiedwiththe___________.(divide)4.Imadean___________withJanetomeetatacoffeeshop,butshedidn’tturnupatthe

___________time.(appoint)5.Heisa___________youngman,butheisfondofflaunting(炫耀)his___________beforehisschoolmates.(superior)6.Itwas___________thatthepresidentmadea___________announcingnewpoliciestodealwiththenewsituation.(state)7.WhenpeopleaskmehowIstartedwriting,Ifindmyselfdescribingan_________needthatIfelttoworkwithlanguage.(urge)1.calculator；

calculate2.guilty；

guilt3.wasdivided；

division4.appointment；

appointed5.superior；

superiority6.stated；statement7.urgent本单元词汇熟词生义：1.Hejustlaughedand

dismissedmysuggestionasunrealistic.___________2.“Ofcoursethere’ssomethingwrong!”Jimexploded.___________3.Theylaboured

throughthethickforestandupthesteephill．___________vt.拒绝考虑某人的意观点等大发雷霆vt.费力地行走；干苦活虚拟的人物经受住考验年终分红有预约/约会/约定任命某人为对...内疚犯...罪停课/职悬而未决下课消除内心的恐惧解雇某人然而据谣传假定做定期地/每天地/在科学基础上泪水模糊了双眼一切变得模糊

1.fictionalcharacters2.standthetestof3.annualbonus4..make/have/keepanappointment5.appointsbtobe/as6.feelguiltyabout7.beguiltyofacrime8.besuspendedfr