Unit+3+Food+and+Culture+Learning+About+Language+课件-【知识精讲精研】高二英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册

LearningaboutlanguageBuildupyourvocabularyUnit3FoodandCultureFindwordsfromthereadingpassagewhichhavesimilarmeaningtothewordsinitalics.(1)We’llneedtenmonths

atleasttohavetherestaurantdecorated.(2)SometraditionalChinesedishesfrombeforetheMingDynastyarestillpopulartoday.(3)Mygrandpa’sbreakfastmainlyincludeswholegrainbiscuitsandaglassofmilk.(4)Peopleinthisareawouldeatnearlyakiloofcheeseperweek.(5)Weenjoyedaspecialdinnerinafancyrestaurantwherethewaitersallworeattractivesuits.(6)Hepreferthisbrandofcoffeewhich,ashesaid,hasanunusuallygoodflavour.ataminimumpriortoconsistsofconsumeelegantexceptionalPractice(1)Italy,Greece,andSpainare

famousfortheirolives,figs,

andother

ingredients,(2)Sheslicedoff(3)AtraditionalWesterndinnercan

consistof(4)Chinesecuisineis

generally

dividedinto(5)TheFrencheatrichfoodssuchasLearnmoreaboutfoodsaroundtheworldbymatchingthefirstandsecondhalvesofthefollowingsentences.Aapieceofsausageforherdinner.Banappetiser,amaincourse,soup,anddessert.Cwhichhaveallcontributedtocenturiesofcuisinedevelopment.Dcream,butter,pastryandrichcheeses,andtheyalsoconsumeredwineandoliveoil.Eeightregionalcuisinesbasedontheir

geographiclocations.CABEDdessertn.（饭后）甜点Practice(6)Simple,richandwithafocusonhigh-qualityingredients,(7)Sushiisvinegaredrice,(8)Fusioncuisine

（融合菜）isacombinationofdifferentcookingstyles,Fwhichismeanttobeenjoyedbypeoplewhoareexperimentalwhenitcomestofood.GItaliancuisineispopularallovertheworld.Husuallytoppedwithotheringredientsincludingfish(cookedoruncooked)andvegetables.GHFPracticeFamiliariseyourselfwithsomefoodidiomsbymatchingthemeaningontherightwiththecolouredwordsontheleft.GFDEHCBAn.生面团PracticepepperpancakelambgarlicbaconhamsausagecabbagemushroombeancurdonionricenoodlesspaghettibreadpotatochocolatebuttercreamoilnutmeateggcheesemilkbeanpeacucumbereggplantapplepeachorangelemonPutthefoodsintodifferentcategories,andaddmoretoeachcategory.Thinkofmorefoodcategoriesandmakeyourownwordbank.FoodsEnergy-givingfoods(whichprovideenergy):Body-buildingfoods(whichhelptostrengthenbonesandmuscles):Protectivefoods(whichhelptofightdiseases):SummaryFoodsthataddflavours:FoodsEnergy-givingfoods(whichprovideenergy):pancake,rice,noodles,spaghetti,bread,potato,chocolate,butter,cream,oil,cerealBody-buildingfoods(whichhelptostrengthenbonesandmuscles):lamb,bacon,ham,sausage,beancurd,nut,meat,egg,cheese,milk,almond,beefProtectivefoods(whichhelptofightdiseases):cabbage,mushroom,onion,cucumber,eggplant,apple,peach,pea,bean,orange,lemon,carrot,bananaFoodsthataddflavours:pepper,garlic,onion,gingerSampleSummaryLearningaboutlanguageDiscoverusefulstructureUnit3FoodandCulture1.Wehadnoideahowtoorder,sothechefjustbeganfillingourtablewiththebestfoodwehadevereaten.2.MyonlyexperiencewithChinesecookingwasinAmerica,withChinesefoodthathadbeenchangedtosuitAmericantastes.Observethefollowingsentences：Whattense/voiceisused?Why?过去完成时ThePastPerfectTense

过去完成时的被动态ThePastPerfectPassiveVoice1.WhenIgottoschool,IrealizedthatIhadleftmyhomeworkathome.2.IhadheardalotaboutherbeforeImether.3.Bytheendoflastterm,wehadlearnt10Englishsongs.4.Hesaidthathehadnevereatensuchdeliciousdimsum.5.Theprojecthadbeencompletedbytheendof1999.Basicusage:Structure:Temporalabverbial:Oberveandsumup表示过去某一时间或某一事件前已发生或完成的动作或状态。had(not)donehad(not)beendonewhen/before/by+过去的时间点/过去的动作A:Thechefhadsetupafarm-to-tablerestaurantbeforehisnewcookbook

waspublished.B:Anewfarm-to-tablerestaurant__________________bythechefbeforehisnewcookbookwaspublished.A:TheyhadfinishedtheirdinnerbythetimeSamjoinedthem.B:Theirdinner_______________bythetimeSamjoinedthem.hadbeensetuphadbeenfinished主动句型转被动过去完成时与一般过去时的区别

时间状语不同：过去完成时在时间上强调“过去的过去”；而一般过去时只强调过去某一特定的时间。试比较：

They_____________(arrive)atthestationbytenyesterday.昨天10点前/到昨天10点的时候，他们已经到达了车站。They__________(arrive)atthestationattenyesterday.他们昨天在10点到达了车站。hadarrivedarrived

HadtastedhadbeentoldarrivedhadfinishedhadeatenHadbeencancelledhadgot（苏格兰）羊杂碎肚PracticeApplytherules.1.Bynineo’clock

lastnight，IhadfinisheddoingmyEnglishhomework.到昨天晚上9点的时候，我已经完成英语作业了。2.Theclassroomhadbeencleanedbeforetheteachercameback.

老师回来之前，教室已经打扫干净了。3.Whenthepolicearrived,thesuspecthadrunaway。

警察到达的时候，嫌疑人已经逃走了。4.Bytheendof

lastterm,Ihadmemorized3500Englishwords.到上个学期末为止，我已经背了3500个英语单词了。5.WhenmyfamilyandIhadjustarrivedinChina,wewentlookingforagoodplacetoeatinBeijing.我与家人刚刚抵达中国，便在北京找了一个好地方吃饭。6.ASichuanrestauranthadbeenrecommendedtousbyafriend,andfinally,wefoundit.一位朋友向我们推荐了一家四川餐馆，最后我们找到了。Workinpairs.Chooseoneofthesethreesituations,andmakeasmanysentencesasyoucanusingthepastperfecttenseandthepastperfectpassivevoice.Thenmakeaconversationusingthesesentences.PracticeKey:...Ihaddrunktoomuchsodapop....Ihadeatentoomuchcake....wehadbeengivenmanysamples....Ihadbeenmadeverysick.PracticeKey:...theinsectshadallescaped....theinsectshadscatteredeverywhere

intheroom....theinsectshadallbeencollectedinabottle....theinsectshadbeenfriedupforeating.PracticeSampleConversationA:So,howdidtheinsectpartygo?B:Oh,itwashorrible!A:Why?Whathappened?B:Well,bythetimeIgotthere,theinsectshadallescapedandtheyhadscatteredeverywhereintheroom!A:Oh,no!Sowhatdidyoudo?B:Wechasedtheinsectsdownandbeforelongtheyhadallbeencollectedinabottle.A:Thenyoucookedthem?B:Yes,beforelong,theyhadbeenfriedupforeating.Butthenwehadanotherabigproblem.A:What?B:Well,afterwehadroundedupalltheinsects,wewereallsotiredanddisgustedwithhandlingthemthatnoonewantedtoeatthem.A:Somuchfortheinsectparty!B:Butithadahappyending.Weorderedoutforpizzaandthensatdownandwatchedacoolmovieonthecomputer.A:Soundsgreat!Reviewthewordsandgrammar.Usethepastperfectpassivetotalkaboutwhathadhappenedbeforeyoustartedanewhabitofyourown(atleast5sentences).

eg:Istartedtowashmyownclothes.Theyhadbeenwashed

bymyselfsincethreeweeksago.Assignment

1)过去完成时常用在引述动词一般过去时后的间接引语中。Theysaidthattheyhadplantedthetreesonthehillside.他们说他们把树种在山坡上了。Jacktoldmehehadreadthebookbefore.杰克告诉我他以前读过那本书。Juliesaidshehadvisitedhimthedaybefore.朱莉说她前一天已经去看过他。过去完成时的使用

2)用在“Itwasthe+序数词+time(that)...””或者Itwasthe+形容词最高级+名词+(that)...”句型中(从句用过去完成时)。Itwasthefirsttime(that)IhadbeentoShanghai.那是我第一次去上海。ItwasthemostinspiringperformanceIhadwatched.这是我看过的最激励人心的表演过去完成时的用法

3)

hadhardly/scarcelywhen、nosoonerthan...句型中。当hardlyscarcely,nosooner位于句首时，主句要倒装。Wehadhardly

reachedhomewhenitbegantorain.Hardlyhadwereachedhomewhenitbegantorain.Ihad

nosoonerreachedhomethanitbegantorain.NosoonerhadIreachedhomethanitbegantorain.我刚到家就开始下雨了。过去完成时的用法

4)用于wish后的宾语从句中，表示对过去未做成的事情的某种感叹或愿望。如：IwishIhadbeenthereatthat