四川省宜宾市高县2024届中考猜题英语试卷含答案

四川省宜宾市高县2024届中考猜题英语试卷含答案考生须知：1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。Ⅰ.单项选择1、---Excuseme,Mr.Ma.Couldyoutellme_______.--I’mnotsure,butit’ssaidit’llbeonnextMondayafternoon.A．wherewe’llhavethegraduationceremonyB．howsoonwillwehavethegraduationceremonyC．whenwe’llhavethegraduationceremonyD．howlongwe’llhavethegraduationceremony2、—IsthemanoverthereAdam?—It_____behim.HehasgonetoHongKongonvacation.A．must B．can’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t3、There_________agreatconcertinthetheaternextSaturdayevening.A．is B．willhaveC．isgoingtobe D．was4、Themonitorspokemoreloudly________everyonehearhim.A．made B．making C．make D．tomake5、—Whatshallwedonow?—__________it’sraininghard,let’sstayathome.A．SoB．SinceC．ThoughD．Otherwise6、—Canyoutellme____lastyear?—InShanghai.A．wheredoesshework B．wheresheworksC．wheredidshework D．wheresheworked7、--Dad,Ihadaquarrelwithmydeskmateyesterday.Couldyoutellme_________toaskforforgivenessfromhim?--Ofcourse.Youcansaysorrytohimfirst.A．whatIshoulddo B．howcanIspeakC．whereIcanfindhim D．whenIcouldcomeback8、—Doyoupreferbasketballwithme?一No,I’dratherathomeandwatchTV.A．play;stay B．toplay;tostayC．play;tostay D．toplay;stay9、TherearemanybeautifulplacestovisitinAnhui,________MountHuanginautumn.A．simply B．quietly C．luckily D．especially10、Mr.Whitebecame_______becausetheplanecouldn'ttakeoffontime.A．nervous B．angry C．glad D．carefulⅡ.完形填空11、MynameisMike.Myfamilyishavinga1timevisitingHarbinIt's2here.The

3iscoldandsnowy.Peopleherearewearinghatsandthick

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5world.MyfatherandIare

6onthelake.Mymother7

asnowman.Wearehavingfun.MyfriendsareinAustralianow.It's

8andsunnythere.Theyarehavingagoodtimeonthe

9.Someare10inthesea.Someareplayingvolleyball.1．A．boring B．great C．terrible2．A．spring B．summer C．winter3．A．weather B．people C．rain4．A．T-shirts B．shorts C．coats5．A．green B．white C．yellow6．A．skating B．riding C．growing7．A．makes B．make C．ismaking8．A．cool B．warm C．hot9．A．mountain B．beach C．street10．A．swimming B．driving C．cuttingⅢ.语法填空12、InChina,manyjuniorschoolstudentsspendalotoftimeontheirstudies.Manyofthemtrytheirbest1．(get)goodmarksintheexams.Theyhavealotofhomeworkeveryday,andtheexamis2．bigheadache.Theythinkgoodeducationistheticketto3．(succeed)inthefuture.Atschool,studentsstudyveryhard,buttheyenjoy4．(them)afterclass.Theycantakepart5．allkindsofsportsandgames,musicanddance,paintingandhiking.Moststudentslikepopmusic6．Hollywoodmovies.Somestudentsspendtheirfreetime7．(play)computergamesandchattingwiththeirfriends.Sometimestheygotolibrariesandbookstores.Theyare8．(real)goodplacestorelax.Soasajuniorschoolstudent,9．(live)inChinaisnoteasy,butitiscolorfuland10．(interest).Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Haveyoueverstayedinahotel?MostChinesehotelsoftenprovideguestswiththingslikedisposable(一次性的)toothbrushes,toothpaste,shampooandslippers.Manyguestsliketheideabecausetheydon'thavetobringtheirown.But,ifyoutraveltoBeijing,remembertobringyourownthings.StartingfromJune,somehotelsinBeijingwillnolongerprovideguestswiththesedisposables.Theywanttoaskpeopletouselessdisposablethings.Manydisposablethingsaremadeofplastic.Peoplethrowthemawayafteronlyusingthemonce.Itisawasteofnaturalresourcesandisverybadfortheenvironment.Doyouknow,oneChinesepersonmakesasmuchas400kgofwasteayear!Mostofthatwastecomesfromdisposablethings.InBeijing,peoplethrowawayabout19,000tonsofplasticbagsand1,320tonsofplasticlunchbowlseveryyear!Plasticcantakebetween100and400yearstobreakdown.Sothelessplasticwethrowout,thebetter.So,whereveryoutravel,bringyourownthingsandusethemagainandagain.Backathomeandschool,youcanalsodosomethingtomakeourworldabetterplace.Trytodothesethingsinyourdailylife:Useclothshoppingbags,notplasticones.Afterusingaplasticbag,washitoutandletitdry.Thenyoucanuseitoverandoveragain.Donotusepapercups.Atyourschoolcanteen（食堂）,useyourownbowlandchopsticksinsteadofdisposableones.1．Whydomanyhotelsprovideguestswithsomedisposablethings?A．Wishtheirgueststosavemoney.B．Lettheirguestsbeconvenientduringtheirtraveling.C．Hopetheirguestsuselessdisposablethings.2．FromJune,Beijinghotelswillnolongerprovideguestswith____.A．cheapfoodanddrink B．disposablethings C．goodservice3．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Throwingdisposablethingsawayisawasteofnaturalresources.B．Plasticbreaksdowneasily.C．Manydisposablethingsaremadeofplastic.4．Whatcanwedotomakeourworldabetterplaceathomeandschool?A．Useshoppingbagsmadeofplastic.B．Donotthrowawaypapercups.C．Donotforgettoreusedailynecessities（日用品）ifpossible.5．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat____.A．peopledon'tlikedisposablethingsatallB．wecan'tusepaperorplasticbowlsatschoolC．weshoulduselessplasticthingsandprotectourenvironmentB14、SignpoststoAIFromApple’svirtual(虚拟的)assistantSiritoself-drivingcars,AIbringstothesocietysomethingnewandadvanced.Butinfact,it’snotthenewfashionatall.Belowlet’stakealookatthelongjourneyofAI’sdevelopmenttogether.2017Itisnotuncommontoseepeoplegetcitizenship.ButSophia,arobotdesignedbyHansonrobotics,aHongKong-basedAIrobotcompany,wasalsogivencitizenshipbythekingdomofSaudiArabia.Thismaderobotsforthefirsttimetoshareeveryequalrightwithhumanbeings.2016Dogsareourbestfriends,butwhatabouthavingarobotasapet?Roobo,aChineseAIstartupdevelopeda“petrobot”nameDomgy.Ithad“smart-home”featuresthatgaveitsownersweatherforecasts,changedtelevisionchannelandevenguardedthehomelikeadog.Thankstoadvancedtechnology,perhapsrobotswillonedaybecomeourclosefriends.1997Asthecreationofhumanbeings,AIisalwaysthoughtasinferiortoitscreator.ButDeepBlue,acomputerchess-playingprogramdevelopedbyUScomputerIBMshockedthewholeworld.ItbeataworldchesschampionGarryKasparovintheinternationalmatch.ThatmarkedanewstepofAItechnology.2004Humansarespecialfortheirimaginationandcreativity.However,Microsoft’sXiaoIcebrokethislaw.Justlikeus,“she”couldwriteherownpoetryandputthemtogetherasTheSunlightthatLosttheGlassWindow,abookofpoems.1979Self-drivingcarshavebeenaroundforalotlongerthanyoumightthink.In1979,aself-drivencarcalledTheStanfordCartcrossedachair-filledroomwithouthumanhelpinaboutfivehours.Itwasoneoftheearliestexamplesofanautonomousvehicle.1966Shakeywasthefirstgeneral-purposemobilerobottobeabletoreasonaboutitsownactions.“She”couldanalyzecommandsandbreakthemdownintobasicchunkson“her”own.TheUSLifeMagazinecallsShakeythe“firstelectronicperson”ofAI.1951Perhapsyou’veneverthoughtaboutwhethermachinescanthink,buttheideaobsessed(使着迷)UKAIcomputerscientistAlanTuring.TuringadaptedtheimitationgametomaketheTuringtest.Althoughthetestfailed,itinspiredAIresearchersandbegananewageinthehistoryofAI.1．HowmanyAIproductsareintroducedinthepassage?A．4 B．5 C．6 D．72．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A．Thestanfordcrossedachair-filledroomin1997.B．DeepBluecangiveitsownersweatherforecasts.C．Shakeyiscalledthe“firstelectronicperson”ofAI.D．TuringtestsucceededandinspiredAIresearchers.3．WhowroteTheSunlightthatlosttheGlassWindow?A．Sophia B．Roobo C．XiaoIce D．DeepBlue4．Whydidthewriterwirtethepassage?A．TointroducethelongjourneyofAI’sdevelopment.B．TotellusAIbringssomethingnewandadvanced.C．ToencourageustoworkhardtobeatAIrobots.D．ToshowuswhattheAIrobotscandonowadays.5．Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage?A．Inastorybook. B．Inanotice. C．Inamagazine. D．Onablog.C15、Computerscaninjureyou.Mostotherinjurieshappensuddenly.Forexample,ifyoufalloffabicycleandbreakyourarm,ithappensveryquickly.Butcomputerinjurieshappenslowly.YoureyesToomuchlightcaninjureyoureyes,soneversittooclosetoacomputerscreen.Youreyesshouldbeatleast50centimetersfromthescreen.Remembertolookawayfromitsometimes.Thisgivesyoureyesarest.Whenyouuseacomputer,thewindowshouldbeonyourleftoryourright.Ifitisbehindyou,thelightwillreflect(反射)onthescreen.Ifthewindowsisinfrontofyou,thesunandthescreenwillbothshineintoyoureyes.Yourhandsandwrists(手腕)Handandwristinjuriescanhappenbecausethehandsandwristsaremovedinthesamewayhundredsoftimes.Ifyouuseakeyboardforalongtime,followthesethreerules:1)Restyourwristsonsomething.2)Keepyourelbowsatthesameheightasthekeyboard.3)Stopsometimesandexerciseyourhands,wristsandfingersinadifferentway.YourbackSomepeoplesitformanyhoursinfrontofacomputer.Ifyousitinawrongway,youcaninjureyourbackoryourneck.Soyoushouldsitwithyourbackstraight.Thetoppartofthescreenshouldbeinfrontofyoureyes.Yourforearms(前臂),wristsandhandsshouldallbeparallelto(与……平衡)thefloor.Ifyouaresittingforalongtime,getupevery30minutesandexerciseyourarms,legsandneck.Enjoyyourcomputer,butuseitsafely.1．Theunderlinedword＂injure＂means＂.＂A．保护 B．影响 C．伤害 D．帮助2．Youreyesshould.A．beclosetothescreenB．belessthan50centimetersfromthescreenC．facethewindowD．bemorethan50centimetersfromthescreen3．Toprotectyourhandsandwristsyoushould.A．keepyourelbowsabovetheheightofthekeyboardB．keepyourwristshangingwithouttouchinganythingC．keepyourelbowsbelowtheheightofthekeyboardD．stopplayingcomputersometimesandexercise4．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．Sittingwronglyisonlybadforyourwristsandfingers.B．Youreyesshouldbeatthesameheightasthetoppartofthescreen.C．Youshouldhavearesteverytwohours.D．Youshouldsitinfrontofascreenandplaycomputerforalongtime.5．Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?A．HowtoUseacomputerSafelyB．HowtoPlayComputerGamesC．HowtoProtectYourEyesD．ComputersAreveryHarmfulD16、WelcometoSunshineHotel.Wewillmakeyourstayasenjoyableaspossible.Wehopewewillgiveyouthebestservice.RoomService:Youcanusetheservice24hoursaday.PhonetheInformationDesk,andyourmessagewillbepassedontotheroomwaiter.DiningRoom:Youcanhavethreemealsadayinthediningroom.Breakfastisservedfrom8:00a.m.to9:30a.m.Alsotheroomwaitermaybringbreakfasttoyourroomatanytimeafter7:00a.m.Ifyouneed,pleasefillinacardandhangitoutsideyourdoorbefore6:00a.m.Lunchisfrom12:00a.m.to2:30p.m.Dinnerisfrom6:30to8:00p.m.

Telephones:Tomakeaphonecall,dial“0”forInformationDesktoputyouthroughwiththeroomwaiter.TherearealsopublictelephonesneartheInformationDesk.TellInformationDeskifearlycallsareneeded.

Shop:Thehotelshopisopenfrom9:00a.m.to5:30p.m.CoffeeHouse:Youcandrinkcoffeehereatthefollowingtime:12:00a.m.—2:00p.m.;8:00p.m.—1:20a.m.OtherServices:Thereisacinemainthehotel.Filmsbeginat7:00p.m.onSundaysandWednesdays.Hotwaterisoffered24hours.Thereisalsoabigswimmingpoolinthehotel.Youcanenjoyyourselfatanytimeifyoulike.Itisfree.Wearealwaysreadytohelpyou.1．Youwouldseethispassage___________.A．inahoteldiningroom B．attheentranceofasmallfamilyhotelC．inabedroomofalargehotel D．inthehotelshop2．Whatwouldyoudoifyouwantroomserviceatmidnight?A．PhonetheInformationDesk B．GototheInformationDeskC．Phonetheroomwaiter D．Fillinacard3．Ifyouwanttohaveyourbreakfastataquarterpastseveninyourroom,youshould_____.A．calltheInformationDeskB．gotothecoffeehousetohaveitC．gotothehoteldiningroomD．fillinacardandhangitoutsideyourroombefore6:00a.m.4．Ifyouwanttohaveatwohours’businesstalkinthecoffeehouse,youmaygothereat_____.A．10:00a.m. B．12:00a.m. C．1:00a.m. D．11:30a.m.5．Thepassagetellsusthatyoucan_____.A．getaboutsixservicesfromthehotel B．goshoppingatanytimeinthehotelC．seeafilmwhenyouwantto D．gotothecoffeehouseonceaweekE17、Waterpollutionhappenswhenwastethingsfrommanyareasarethrownintorivers,lakesandseas．AgricultureTogetmorefood，farmersuselargeamountsofchemicals(化学制品)．Whenthechemicalsarenotcompletelyusedbytheplants，theyarewashedawaybytherainwaterintorivers，lakesandseas，whichpollutebothsurfacewaterandundergroundwater．IndustryFactoriesandindustriesoftenreleasepoisonouschemicalsintoseas，riversorlakes，whichisquitebadforMotherNature．AnexampleofindustrialseapollutionhappenedinJapaninthe1950s．Alocalfactoryhadpouredwastewaterwithmercury(水银)intotheMinamataBayfor20years．Tunafishinthebaytookinthemercuryandpeopleatethetuna.Manychildrenwerebornwithbirthdeformities(畸形)．Asaresult，peoplelosttheir，hearingandsight，andthousandsofpeoplediedintheend．SeatransportationWhenshipstransportingoilgetdamagedontheway，oilspillage(溢出)happens·OnemajordisasterwastheExxonValdezoilspill．AnoiltankersinkoffAlaskain1989andleaked(泄漏)oilintotheocean．Tosavecost，someshipsalsopouredunwantedoilfromtheirengineroomsintothesea，thuspollutingtheoceans·HomeactivitiesIfthewastefromthewashingofclothesanddishesarenottreatedandpouredintothesea，theywilldoharmtothesealife．Somediseasesmayalsospread．Sometimes，rubbishisdumpedintothesea．1．FarmersUselargeamountsofchemicalsto．A．havemorefood B．releasepoisonC．planting D．plantmorecrops2．FromtheexampleinParagraph3．welearnthat．A．eatingtunafishissometimesagreatdangerB．waterpollutionisaseriousprobleminJapanC．factoriesandindustriesshouldbeclosedinJapanD．waterpollutioncandogreatharmtopeople’shealth4．Theunderlinedword“release”probablymeans．A．释放 B．吸收 C．生产 D．运用5．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．IndustrialwaterpollutionB．AgriculturewaterpollutionC．ReasonsforwaterpollutionD．WaystosolvewaterpollutionF18、Areyouagourmand(美食主义者)?Doyouwanttoeateverydeliciousfoodintheworld?Thendoyouwatchthepopularprogram?“ABiteofChina(舌尖上的中国)”isadocumentaryonChinesedeliciousfoodwhichhasbeenbroadcastedbyChinesecentraltelevision.Isthereanyholidaythatisn'tcelebratedwithaspecialfestivalfood?HereareseveraltraditionalChinesefoods:Eggsholdaspecialmeaninginmanycultures,andChinaisnoexception(例外).TheChinesebelieveeggsmeanproducingsomethingnew.Afterababyisborn,parentsmayholda"redeggandgingerparty,"wheretheypassouteggstoannouncethebirth.InsomeareasofChinathenumberofeggsrepresentsthesexofthechild,forexample,anevennumber(1,3,5,---)foragirl,andanoddnumber(2,4,6---)ifaboyhasbeenborn.NoodlesareasymboloflonglifeinChineseculture.TheyareasmuchapartofaChinesebirthdaycelebrationasabirthdaycakewithlitcandlesisinmanycountries.Sincenoodlesrepresentlonglife,itisconsideredveryunluckytocutitoff.Althoughwesternerssometimesmaybeverysorrytoseefishlyingonaplate,inChinaawholefishisasymbolofrichness.Infact,atapartyitistraditionaltoservethewholefishlast,pointedtowardthevaluedguest.FishalsohasaspecialmeaningbecausetheChinesewordforfish,yu,soundslikethewordforrichnessorplenty,anditisbelievedthateatingfishwillhelpyourwishescometrueintheyeartocome.AverypopulardishduringtheDragonBoatFestivalisZongzi.Thistastydishismadeofricedumplingswithmeat,peanutorotherdeliciousfoodinbambooleaves.ThetraditionofZongziismeanttoremindusofagreatman,QuYuan.The50-minuteprogramtriestobringsomethingnewbypresentingmoreculturalelements(元素),suchaseatinghabitsandthequalityofeati