Welcome unit 单元词汇精讲

welcomeUnitwordsandexpressionsAthousand-milejourneybeginswiththefirststep.-Laozi千里之行，始于足下。[真题再现][2019江苏卷]Agroupof___________studentsfromtheUKarevisitingouschoolnextmonth.A.exchange

B.lend C.deliver D.volunteer1.1exchangen.交换，交流[同根词]

changevt.改变，更换[参考答案]A[搭配]

1).inexchangefor换取[例句]sheexchangedideas____________hisidea.Youcanexchangepounds_____________inthehotel.IgaveMaryanapple__________exchangeformyfavouritebababa.1.2exchangevt.交换交流交易兑换[同根词]

changevt.改变，更换with[搭配]

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exchangesthwithsb与某人交换某物

@exchange...for...用...换...

forin[例句]Sheranoverhernotesbeforegivingthelecture.Hewrotedowntheoutlineofhislecture.2.1lecturen.讲座；讲课；教训

讲课演讲2.2lecturevt.讲座讲课训斥[例句]Itwasashameformetobelecturedinfrontofthewholeclass.Helecturedtohisstudentsonmodernwriters.训斥讲课[例句]Youmustregisterifyouintendtovote.Heregisteredthetrialproceedings.Youmustregisterasamemberfirst.3.registervt.登记；注册[同根词]

registrationn.登记；注册；挂号登记

记录注册[例句]TheChineseareanationofhardworking.IwastoldthatSpainisaromanticnation.4.nationn.国家；民族；国民[同根词]

nationalityn.国籍；民族民族

国家[例句]Hedesignedusabeautifulhouse.Howdoyoudesignyourseniorhighschoolcampuslife?5.1designvt.设计；筹划[同根词]

designern.设计者设计

规划5.2designn.设计；设计方案[例句]Thisdressisofthelatestdesign.Hechalkedoutadesignontheblackboard.他用粉笔在黑板上勾划出一个图样。设计[例句]AttheformalpartyIfeltveryawkwardandoutofplace.Thisjobdoesn'trequireanyformaltraining.6.1formaladj.正式的；正规的[同根词]

informaladj.非正式的

informationn.信息（不可数名词）正式的

正规的[例句][2019天津卷]Shewasanxioustoknowwhathadhappened.Heisanxious__________anewsmartphone.Iwasreallyanxious__________you.Youshouldn'thavelefthomewithoutaword.7.anxiousadj.焦虑的；不安的[同根词]

anxiouslyadv.不安地；忧虑地

渴望知道[搭配]

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beanxiousaboutsth./sb.为某人/某事担忧

@beanxiousforsth渴望某事物

@beanxioustodosth.渴望做某事forabout[例句]Shewasannoyed_________mebecauseIwaslate.Theauthorwasannoyed____theairwhileriding.8.1annoyedadj.恼怒的；生气的[同根词]

annoyvt.使恼怒；打扰

annoyingadj.令人烦恼的

annoyancen.烦恼使人烦恼的事

with[搭配]

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beannoyedwithsb.生某人的气

@beannoyedat/about/bysth因某事生气

@beannoyedtodosth做某事使某人恼火by[例句]Hegot__________withthe____________fliesflyingaroundhimwhenhewasreadingabook.8.2注意事项

&annoyed所修饰的是人&annoying所修饰的是物

annoyedannoying[例句]I'mfrightened______walkinghomealoneinthedark.Heisfrightened________(fly)inahot-airballoon.Hewas_____________(frighten)byaterribledream.9.1frightenedadj.惊吓的；害怕的

of[搭配]

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befrightenedof(doing)

sth.害怕做某事

@befrightenedtodosth害怕做某事

@befrightenedtodeath害怕的要死toflyfrightened[例句]WhenthegorillasandI______________(frighten)eachother,Iwasjustgladtofindthemalive9.2frightenvt.使惊吓；吓唬

[搭配]

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frightenaway/off吓跑；吓走

@frightensb.intodoingsth吓得某人做某事frightened[例句]Itwasareally_____________(frighten)experience.Afterwardseverybodywasvery___________________(frighten)9.3frighteningadj.令人恐惧的，常用来修饰物

frightenedadj.惊吓的，常用来修饰人

frighteningfrightened[例句]Hefinishedhisworkatlastyesterday.Wearrivedatourdestinationatlast.10.atlast最后

[同义词]*finnally*intheend[例句]Igetthedistinctimpression_____we'venotwelcomeedhere.Youmakeafavourableimpression____theinterview.Thenewteacherleftthestudents______agoodimpression.Peopleare_______theimpressionthateatingthisplantcancausedeath.11.1impressionn.印象；感想

on[搭配]

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have/gettheimpression(that)...得到...的印象

@make/leavea/an...impressiononsb.给某人留下...的印象

@leavesb.withanimpression给某人留下印象

@beundertheimpressionthat...有...的想法，误以为withthatunder[例句]【2019江苏卷】deeplyimpressedbyhismusicIwishtoexpessyou_______thenessityofstudying.Hewasimpressed__________Benjamin'sdrawing.11.2.impressvt.使倾佩；给...留下深刻的好印象

with[搭配]

@impresssbwithsb/sth通过某人/某事给某人留下深刻的好印象

@beimpressedwith/by...对...印象深刻by/with同根词：impressiveadj.令人赞叹的；令人印象深刻的[例句]Ileantanimpressivelessonaboutgravity.[例句]Theywillconcentrateon_________(teach)thebasicofreadingandwriting.Hecould________________(concentrate)intheclassroom.12.concentratevt.vi集中注意力；聚精会神

teaching[搭配]

@concentrateon(doing)sth.集中精力于做某事concentrate同根词：concentrationn.专心专注集中[例句]Accordingtothesurvey,threeintendrivershaveexperiencedanaccidentforlackof_________________(concentrate)whiletheyaredriving.concentration[例句]Don'tleaveheralonetosweepupaftertheparty.Justbuzzoffandleavemealone!走开，让我清静一下！13.leave...alone不打扰不惊动

[例句]【2019北京卷】explorenewcultures探索新文化Youshouldexplorewaysofsolvingtheproblem.12.explorevt.&vi探索；勘测；探究

explorerexploration同根词：1).explorationn.探测；探究；勘探

2).explorern.探险家；勘探者

3).exploratoryadj.勘探的；探究的；探索的[例句]Theseideaswillbe____________(explore)inmoredetailinChaper1.Hisdreamistobeagreat__________(explore).Abigprogrammeofoil______________(explore)hasbegunoffshore.explored13.1confidentadj.自信的；确信的；有把握的

inthat[例句]I’mfullyconfident____winningthegames.Onehastobeconfident_____himself.Heisquiteconfident_____hecanpasstheexamination.of[搭配]

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beconfidentof/about(doing)sth对做某事有信心

@beconfidentinsb对某人有信心

@beconfidentthat...对...有信心13.2.confidencen.信心；新任

with同根词：1).confidentlyadv.自信地

2).overconfidentadj.过于自信的，自负的，不自量力的[例句]Havingconfidence____yourselfwillHaelpyoumakebettlechoices.Lookothersintheeyeandwalk________confidence.in[搭配]

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haveconfidencein...对...有信心

@lackconfidencein...对...缺乏信心14.1forwardadv.向前；前进

[例句]Shesteppedforwardinordertoseeclearly.[搭配]

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lookfowardto+（doing）sth14.2forwardadj.先前的；前进的[例句]Heisalwaysforwardtohelpothers.Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.15.takenotes记笔记

[例句]Studentsshouldtakenotesinclass.学生在课堂上应该记笔记。Thereportercantakenoteinshorthand.16.1flashn.光；信号

[例句]Flashesarenotallowedtobeusedinthismuseum.16.2flashvt&vi闪耀；闪光；发出信号[例句]Hereyesflashedwithanger.她眼中冒出了怒火。Thedaysseemtoflashby.光阴似箭。

organisation同根词：1).organisedadj.有组织的；有序的

2).organisationn.组织，机构

3).organisern.组织者[例句]【2019天津卷】Theworkerswerenotbetterorganised,otherwisetheywouldhaveaccomplishedthetaskinhalfthetime.Hebegan_____________(organise)hismaterialsandcollections.toorganise[例句]用organise的合适形式完成句子He,asan______________,is______________animportantmeetingforthebig__________________whichhelpspeoplebefreefromhunger.organisingorganiser17.organisevt.组织，筹建，安排，组建，成立18.goaln.目标；球门；射门

[例句]Hehasachievedhisgoal.他已经实现了他的目标。Ifwelosesightofthegoal,weceasetobeCommunists.如果忘记了这个目标，我们就不再是共产党员了。Thatlastgoalwasabeauty.19.strategyn.策划，策略

[例句]Wewilldiscussoursalestrategythisyear.我们将讨论有关今年销售策略的问题。Heisanexpertinmilitarystrategy.他是军事战略专家。

on同根词：1).improvementn.改进；改善

2).improvern.改善者；改进者[例句]He'sgoingtoimprove______hisfirstbook.Hehasimproved_________herpoem.in[搭配]

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improvein在…有所提高

@improveon在…上加以提高20.improvevt&vi改善；改进[例句]Studentsshouldalwaysbestronglycurious_________everything.Iwascurious__________(find)outwhatshehadsaid.Itiscurious__________nooneshouldnoticehispresence.21.1curiousadj.好奇的；求知欲强的

tofindabout[搭配]

@becuriousabout...对...感到好奇

@becurioustodosth极想做某事

@Itis/wascuriousthat...真奇怪...that[例句]Suddenlythegirlcalmeddowna