职业高中英语基础模块上册Unit10

Unit10一、语音知识：从ABCD四个选项中找出其划线部分与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。()1.fashionA.flameB.ancientC.battleD.name()2.privateA.distanceB.titleC.spiritD.kilometer()3.holidayA.soldierB.holdC.storyD.cold()4.coldA.gloryB.exhaustedC.OlympicD.story()5.wearA.hearB.swearC.clearD.near二、词汇与语法知识：从ABCD四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项()6.Sheis______alovelygirlthatwealllikeherverymuch.A.soB.suchC.tooD.enough()7.Youhave______littlemoneythatyoucan’taffordtobuy_____abighouse.A.so;soB.such;suchC.so;suchD.such;so()8.Don’tdoitlikethis_____nexttime.A.anylongB.nomoreC.nolongerD.anymore()9.Doyouknowwho______thegoldmedal?A.wonB.winC.defeatD.defeated()10.Asweallknown,Japanlies_____theeastofChina.A.inB.onC.toD.at()11.---Howoftendoyouwritetoyoursister?---_______A.TwiceamonthB.SecondtimesamonthC.SecondatimeamonthD.Asecondtimeamonth()12.“Notallthestudentscanunderstandtheteacherinclass”means_____.A.Allthestudentscan ’tunderstandtheteacherinclassB.NoneofthestudentscanunderstandtheteacherinclassC.NostudentscanunderstandtheteacherinclassD.Allthestudentsunderstandtheteacherinclass()13.Doyouwantto______partinthegame?A.joinB.takeC.joininD.joined()14.Whendidyourbrother_____thearmy?A.joinedB.joininC.takepartinD.join()15.Peopleputvegetablesinthebridgeinorderto_____themfresh.A.keepB.stayC.makeD.let()16.Thereisastonebridge_____theriver.A.overB.aboveC.atD.On()17.TheGreatWallruns_____northChinalikeahugedragon.A.overB.onC.crossD.across()18.Shewasangry_____thedamage,and_____thedriverforhavingcausedit.A.at;atB.at;withC.with;withD.with;at()19.Yourcompositionisgood______afewmistakeshereandthere.A.besidesB.exceptC.exceptforD.exceptthat()20.Hedecidedtovisitthefamily______Fridaynight.A.atB.inC.onD.Over()21.Abattle_____thePersiansandtheGreekshappened.A.betweenB.amongC.fromD.for()22.Whenhe_____themountainatlast,hewasoutofbreath.A.reachedtoB.arrivedtoC.gotD.gotto()23._____greatjoy,theyrushedtothestreet.A.AtB.WithC.ByD.Under()24.Hethoughtoverandoverandatlastagoodidea_____.A.comesoutB.cameonC.comesupD.camealong()25.Sheis______silentgirlthatsheseldomtalks.A.suchB.suchaC.suchanD.so()26.Sorry,allthetickets_____.A.hassoldoutB.havesoldoutC.hasbeensoldoutD.havebeensoldout()27.Sorrytokeepyou_____forsolongoutside.A.waitB.waitedC.waitingD.towait()28.Hehasbeenataxidriver______heresigned(辞职).A.afterB.sinceC.fromD.when()29._____whiletheironishot.A.StrikeB.HitC.BeatD.Fight()30.Ican’t_____hisname.A.callB.recallC.callingD.recalling三、完形填空：阅读下面的短文，从所给的ABCD四个选项中选出正确的答案。31youaretravelingabroad,itisimportant32thecustomsofthecountryyouarevisiting.IfyouareinvitedtoahomeinBritain,hereissomeadvice.Assoonasyou33,itisgoodmannerstorefuseoraccepttheinvitation,eitherbywriting34bytelephoning.Whenyougotoa35,itispolitetoarriveontime.Itisgoodmannersto36withyourhostandanyotherguests.Youcan37apresent,ifyoulike,possiblyabottleofwine,aboxofchocolatesorsomeflowers.38,itisbadmannerstotakenothing.Itisnotpolitetostaytoolateaftertheotherguests39.Ofcourse,itisgoodmannerstowriteortelephoneadayortwo40tothankyourhost.()31.A.afterB.whenC.beforeD.Though()32.A.followB.followsC.tofollowD.followed()33.A.areinvitedB.areinvitingC.arevisitedD.arevisiting()34.A.butB.andC.norD.Or()35.A.partyB.meetingC.shopD.hotel()36.A.shakehandstoB.shakehandsC.lookatD.laughat()37.A.takeB.makeC.holdD.pay()38.A.alsoB.soC.howeverD.and()39.A.goB.comeC.havecomeD.havegone()40.A.latelyB.latestC.laterD.late四、阅读理解：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选出最恰当的答案。AWhenIlivedinEngland,anEnglishwomanwassowarm-heartedthatsheoftenhelpedme.OnceIwantedtogoshopping,shevolunteeredtobemyguide.Iwasmovedalotand wanted to saythanks to her.SoIsaid,“Thank you! Thank you!”shewastoosurprisedtosayanywords.Afterawhile,sheseemedtounderstandmeandlaughedandsaid “Icanswim!”SuddenlyIrealizedIhadmadeabigmistakeinmypronunciation.ItwasoneofthefunniestmistakesIhadmadeinEngland.Ipronounced “thank”into“sank”bymistake.Englishpeoplehaveproblemstoowhentheylearnforeignlanguages.OnceanEnglishfriendofminewasinParis,whenawaiterwantedtoservehimsomemorecoffee,hesaid“Thankyou”inFrench.Hemeantthathewouldlikesomemore.However,tohissurprisethecoffeepotwastakenaway!Laterhefoundoutthat “thankyou ”inFrenchmeans“No,thankyou.”()41.Whentheauthorsaidthankstoher,whywasthewomantoosurprisedtosayanywords?A.Becauseshewastoogladtosayanywords.B.Becauseshewasadumb.C.Becauseshecouldn’thearwhattheauthorsaid.D.Becausetheauthorpronounced“thankyou”into“sankyou!”()42.Whichsentenceistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.TheauthorisanEnglishwoman.B.TheauthorisaFrenchman.C.TheauthorisnotEnglish,andhisEnglishpronunciationisnotgood.D.TheauthorisEnglish,buthisEnglishpronunciationisverypoor.()43.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Englishishardtolearn.B.Frenchishardtolearn.C.Anyforeignlanguageishardtolearn.D.Itisunavoidableforanyonetohaveproblemsinspeakingaforeignlanguage.()44.Generally,whenawaiterwantedtoofferaguestmorecoffeeinParisandtheguestsaid“Thankyou”inFrench,theguest______.A.didn’twantanymorecoffeeB.wantedthemtotakethecoffeepotawayC.reallywantedsomemorecoffeeD.wantedtoexpresshispoliteness()45.Inthepassage,theEnglishmanwassurprisedwhenthecoffeepotwastakenawaywhenhesaid“thankyou”tothewaiter,becausehe______.A.hadn’tfinisheddrinkinghiscoffeeB.wasexpectinganothercupofcoffeeC.meantthathedidn’twantanymoreD.wasnevermisunderstoodBAsmanyas 10ofthe17kindsofpenguins （企鹅）maybeindangerofdisappearing.Thenumberofpenguinshasdecreasedby30%since1987.Penguinsareblackandwhitebirdsthatliveinthesouthernpartoftheworld.TheyarecommoninSouthAmerica,NewZealand,AustraliaandSouthAfrica.Manylivenearcoldwaters.ButsomelivenearwarmwatersinGalapagosIslands.Penguinscannotfly,buttheyarefineswimmers.Penguinseatfishandkrill.Thewarmingoftheearthisthecauseofthedecreaseinpenguinpopulations.Theheatingoftheairhascausedoceanwaterstobecomewarmer.Higherwatertemperatureshavereducedthesupplyoffishandkrill.Someyearslaterthesebirdsarecompletelyunabletoreproduce.Besides,manyadultpenguinsdieofhunger.Widespreadfishing,explorationforoilandoilleaksalsomakepenguinsbeindanger.Poisonousorganismsinoceanwaterareanotherdanger.Penguinsalsohavetheirenemies,includingwilddogs,sharks,sealsandsealions.Newsaboutpenguinsisnotallbad.However,severalyearsago，oilleakingfromashiphurt40%ofthepenguinsinSouthAfrica.Thepenguinsbecamecoveredwithoil.Butthousandsofpeoplehelpedcleanandtreatthebirdswell.Thentheyreturnedthepenguinstothewild.NowtheseSouthAfricanpenguinsarereproducinginhighernumbersthanbeforetheoilleaking.( )46.Penguins___________.A.canswimbetterthanflyC.eatfishonly

B.canbefoundnearOceaniaD.liveonlyincoldwaters( )47.Whichofthefollowingisnotthecauseofpenguin ’sdecreaseinnumbers?A.Oilsearching. B.Widespreadfishing.C.Human’skilling. D.Warmingoftheoceans.( )48.Why arethepenguins inSouth Africa reproducing inhigher numbers thanbeforetheoilleaking?A.Becausepeopleremovedtheship.B.Becausepeoplesentalotofpenguinstothewild.C.Becausepeoplehelpedthepenguins.D.Becausepeopletreatedthepenguinswell.()49.Whichsentenceistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Allkindsofpenguinsareindangerofdisappearing.B.PenguinsarebirdsthatliveinthenorthernpartoftheworldC.ThewarmingoftheearthisthecauseofthedecreaseinpenguinpopulationsD.Nonewsaboutpenguinsisbad( )50.Pleasechoosethebesttitleforthepassage.A.ProtectingOurEnvironment B.AboutPenguinsC.OceanisImportantforPenguins D.HowtoProtecttheWildAnimalsCNew Zealand islocated inthe South Pacific Ocean over 1,000 miles southeast ofitsnearest neighbor, Australia. Itconsists oftwomain islands --the North Island andtheSouthIslandandanumberoflittleislands,someofwhicharehundredsofmilesawayfromthemaingroup.Itspopulationintheearly1970swasalmost2,900,000.Thelandareacoversover260,000squarekilometers.Abouttwo-thirdsofthelandiseconomicallydevelopedordeveloping,therestbeingmountainous,especiallygoodfortourism.SincetheSecondWorldWartherehavebeengreatchangesincultureandintheartsofNewZealand.Thesechangeshavemuchtodowiththeimprovementofeducation.Today,artists,musiciansandwritershaveamuchwiderpublicthanbefore.Farmorepeoplenowreadbooksandgotothetheaters,concerts,picturegalleriesandfashionshows.NewZealandershavebeenknownasgreatartcollectors.Theircollectionscanbeseentodayinmuseums,andinpicturegalleriesinmanycitieswhichareopentothepublic.Afewartistshavebeenverysuccessfulandhavehadtheirworksacceptedbywell-knownartgalleriesallovertheworld.Becauseofitsrichculturalandnaturalresources,tourisminNewZealandhasbeengrowingrapidly.Nowthereareabout900thousandvisitorsfromallpartsoftheworldeveryyear.TheGreenPreciousStoneintheSouthPacifichasbecomeoneofthemostattractiveplacesfortouriststoday.()51.NewZealandisacountrylying_____.A.inAsiaB.inthePacificC.southwestofAustraliaD.inthenorthpartoftheearth()52.NewZealandisacountrywith_____.A.alargeareaandalargepopulationB.asmallareaandalargepopulationC.alargeareaandasmallpopulationD.asmallareaandasmallpopulation()53.CulturaldevelopmentinNewZealandismainlyrelatedto_____.A.theendoftheSecondWorldWarB.itsuniquelocationC.itsdevelopmentineducationD.itsgreatartcollectors()54.Thereasonwhytourismisgrowingrapidlyisthat_____.A.NewZealandhasrichculturalandnaturalresourcesB.NewZealandhasmanyartcollectorsC.moreNewZealandersnowgotothetheaters,concerts,galleriesandfashionshowsD.one-thirdofNewZealandismountainous()55.TheGreenPreciousStoneisactually_____.A.apreciousstoneB.apieceofgreenjadeC.anattractivescenicplaceinNewZealandD.NewZealanditself五、词义搭配：从B栏中选出A栏单词的正确解释。( )56.begoodat A.consider()57.beeagertoB.turnup()58.keeponC.lookforwardto()59.comeupD.dowellin()60.thinkofE.goon()61.centuryF.haveasharein;joinin()62.strikeG.onehundredyear()63.takepartinH.hit()64.ExhaustedI.fight()65.battleJ.usedupcompletely六、补全对话：根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。---Howareyourecently,Jane?---Notverywell,Ihavebeengainingweight.____66____ThedoctoraskedmetowatchwhatIeat,butIcan ’thelpeatingsweetswhenevertheyareinmypresence.---Many people believe that overweight results from overeating. You need to takeexercise.Whydon ’tyouattendanaerobics( 健身运动的)class?____67____---CanIcertainlyloseweightafterattendingthatclass?---Yes,Ithinkso.____68_____Soyoucankilltwobirdswithonestone.---YoumeanIdon ’tneedtokeepadiet---_69__Combiningexercisewithdietingmaybethemosteffective( 有效的)waytoloseweight.---____70_____IthinkI’lltrythatclass.A.Thankyouforyouradvice.B.Perhapsitcanlessenyouranxiety( 忧虑).C.WhatImeanisthatyouneedtokeepadietwhileyouaretakingexercise.D.It’stoomuchformyheight.E.Youcannotonlyworkthefatoffyourbodybutalsokeepyourbodyfit.七、单词拼写：71.Inthe21_____________(世纪),therearealotofinventions.72.Pleasesendmethee-mailassoonas_______________(可能的).73.Withthe______________(发展)ofsociety,thelivinglevelisgettingbetterandbetter.74.The____________距(离