陕西省渭南市大荔县2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

大荔县2022—2023学年度第一学期学生学业水平评估八年级英语试题（卷）满分:120分考试时间:120分钟注意事项:1.本试题分为选择题和非选择题两部分。选择题用2B铅笔将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置;非选择题用0.5mm黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡规定的区域内。2.答卷时,先将答题卡首有关项目填写清楚。第一部分（听力共30分）I.听选答案（共15小题,计20分）第一节:听下面10段对话,每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题,计10分）1.A.At11:00.B.At10:00.C.At12:00.2.A.It’scloudy.B.It’srainy.C.It’ssnowy.3.A.Tobeanactress.B.Tobeateacher.C.Tobeadoctor.4.A.Themusicclub.B.TheEnglishclub.C.Theartclub.5.A.Hisfriends.B.Hisclassmates.C.Hisparents.6.A.Gotothelibrary.B.Playbasketball.C.Doherhomework.7.A.Checkingemails.B.Havingateaparty.C.Havingdinner.8.A.Awatch.B.Afootball.C.AT-shirt.9.A.Panda.B.Monkey.C.Tiger.10.A.Running.B.Skating.C.Swimming.第二节:听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几道小题,请根据对话的内容,从题目所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题,计10分）听第11段对话,回答第11、12小题。11.Whatcolorwasthecar?A.Itwasyellow.B.Itwaswhite.C.Itwasblack.12.Whatwasthedriverdoing?A.Hewastalkingonthephone.B.Hewastalkingwithhisfriends.C.Hewaslisteningtomusic.听第12段对话,回答第13至15小题。13.Wherearetheygoingtovisit?A.NorthSea.B.NaturePark.C.CentralPark.14.Wherewilltheymeet?A.Intheclassroom.B.Ontheplayground.C.Attheschoolgate.15.Howwilltheygothere?A.Bybus.B.Onfool.C.Bytaxi.Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题,计10分）本题你将听到一段独白,读两遍。请根据独白内容,用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空限填一个单词）16.Jeffusually________________earlyinthemorning.17.Theschoolis________Jeff‘shouse.18.Jeffhaslunchintheschoolandsupper________________.19.Aftersupper,Jeffusuallyreads________orplaysbasketball.20.Jeffthinkstheseare________forhealth.第二部分（笔试共90分）III.完型填空（共20小题,计20分）第一节:阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。（共10小题,计10分）Welcometomytown,Carol.Thereare____1____goodthingsforyoutoenjoy,forexample,thefood.Carolhasthemostdeliciousfood,butthefoodthereisalsothe___2___intown.Lenny’sLunchBarisnotfarfrom____3____school.Itonly____4____aboutfiveminutes____5____there.MyfriendsandIusuallygothere,andthefoodthere____6____reallygood.TheserviceofLenny’sisalso____7____thanthatofCarol’s.Infact,Lenny’sisthefriendliest(最友好的)intown.Ithasthe____8____hamburgersandthebestsalad,butitspizzaisworsethanthatinother____9____.YoushouldneverhavepizzaatLenny’s.Ihopemyadvice____10____helpyoutogetsomedeliciousfood.1A.much B.many C.lotof D.little2.A.cheap B.cheaper C.mostexpensive D.expensive3.A.I B.our C.his D.their4.A.took B.takes C.take D.taking5.A.towalk B.walk C.walks D.walking6.A.be B.is C.are D.was7.A.good B.well C.better D.best8.A.small B.smallest C.bigger D.biggest9.A.restaurant B.restaurants C.school D.schools10.A.can B.mustn’t C.need D.can’t第二节:阅读下面一篇短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。（共10小题,计10分）Swimmingisverypopularinsummer.Peoplelikeswimminginsummerbecausewatermakesthemfeel____11____.Butswimmingina____12____placemaynotbesafe.Theseyears,moreandmorepeoplediedwhiletheywereenjoying____13____inthewater.What’sworse,____14____ofthemwerestudents.Butsomepeoplearestillnotcareful.Theyoftenthinktheyswimsowellthat____15____canhappentotheminwater.____16____ishereagain.Ifyou____17____swimminginsummer,don’tforgetthatbetterswimmershavediedinwater.Theydiedonlybecausetheywerenot____18____,notbecausetheycouldn’tswim.Sodon’tgetintowateralone,andgowithyourteachersoryourparents.Ifthereisa“____19____”sign(标志),don’tgetintowater,either.Ifyourememberthese,swimmingwillbe____20____.11.A.cool B.warm C.hot D.sunny12.A.difficult B.wrong C.easy D.boring13.A.myself B.yourself C.themselves D.himself14.A.one B.most C.another D.other15.A.everybody B.nothing C.everyone D.everything16.A.Spring B.Winter C.Summer D.Autumn17.A.mind B.take C.go D.get18.A.helpful B.careful C.clever D.lovely19.A.NoEating B.NoTalking C.NoSwimming D.NoWatching20.Amorecomfortable B.easier C.cooler D.saferIV.阅读理解（共15小题,计20分）第一节:阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题,计15分）（A）Doyoulikeplayingsoccer?Ifyoudo,youmaywanttojointheschoolsoccerteam.Readonandseehowtojointheschoolsoccerteam.Therearesomesteps(步骤)youshouldremember.Thefirststepistoknowtheinformation(信息)abouttheteamYoucanfindmoreinformationbyaskingthesequestions.Howmanystudentsarethereinthesoccerteam?Howmanynewplayersdotheyneed?Howoftendotheyplaysoccer?Thesecondstepistopractice.Practicesoccerwithyourfriendsoryourfamily.Onlygoodplayerscanjointheschoolsoccerteam.Soyouneedtopracticeandimproveyourskill.Thethirdstepistostudyhard.Ifyoualwaysgetbadgradesintheexam,yourteachersandparentswon’tletyoujointhesoccerteam.Thelaststepistorelax.Don’tbetoonervous.Youcantakeadeepbreathandkeepsmiling.Believeinyourselfandyoucanbethebestplayer.21.Whichstepisaboutstudyinghard?A.Thefirststep. B.Thesecondstep. C.Thethirdstep. D.Thelaststep.22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“nervous”meaninChinese?A.放松的 B.开心的 C.骄傲的 D.紧张的23.Whomdoesthewriterwritethetextfor?A.Teachers. B.Parents. C.Scientists. D.Students.（B）TheSoundofMusicisoneofthemostpopularAmericanmovies.AndthesongDoReMiinthemovieisalsopopularintheworld.Themovietellsastoryaboutatutor(家庭教师),Maria.Sheisayoungandoutgoingwoman.Shegoestolookafterafamilywithsevenchildren.TheirfamilynameisVonTrapp.Mr.VonTrappisacaptain(上尉).HeandhisfamilyliveinAustralia.Thefamilyareverysadandtiredafterthechildren’smother,Mrs.VonTrappdied.Nobodytakescareofthechildren.Theycryandshouteveryday.Thelonelyfatheroftenbecomesangrybecauseofthenoisychildren.Mariaoftenteachesthemtosinglivelysongsandperformshort,funnyplays.Atfirstthefatherisalmostmad(很生气)butthechildren’ssmilingfacesmakeshimhappyagain.ThenMr.VonTrappfallsinlovewithMaria.Atlasttheygotmarried.24.DoReMiis________.A.amovie B.asong C.afilm D.aplay25.Thechildrencryandshouteverydaybecause________.A.Mr.VonTrappfeelslonely B.Mariacomestotheirhomeandthechildrendon’tlikeherC.Mrs.VonTrappoftenbecomesangry D.Mrs.VonTrappdiedandnoonecaredforthem26.Thestoryendswith________.A.happiness B.illness C.sadness D.anger（C）Goodevening,everyone!ThisisNeil.Here’stheweatherreportforsomebigcitiesinChinatomorrow.Beijingwillbecloudy.Andthetemperaturewillbefrom4to6degrees.It’salittlecold,sowearwarmclotheswhenyougoout.ItwillbesunnyinShanghai,buttherewillbeastrongwindintheafternoon.It’llbecloudyinFuzhou.Youcan’tseethesunallday.ItwillberainyinChongqing,withdaytimetemperaturesaround12or13degrees.Pleaseremembertobringanumbrellawithyou.Thedayaftertomorrowwillbesunny.TherewillbestormsinGuangzhoutomorrowwiththetemperaturearound18degrees.Theheavyrainmaycausemanyproblems.Peopleshoulddriveslowlyandcarefully.It’sbetterforchildrentostayinsideinsteadofgoingout.InTaipei,therewillbebeautifulsunshine.Thetemperaturewillbe22degrees.It’sabithotandyou’dbetterwearsunglasses.Youcandosportsintheparkorhaveashorttriparoundthecity.Thanksforlistening.27.WhatwilltheweatherbelikeinBeijing?A.Sunny. B.Snowy. C.Rainy. D.Cloudy.28.Shanghaiwillbesunnybut________tomorrow.A.wind B.windy C.cloud D.cloudy29.Ifyouwouldliketohaveashorttrip,you’dbettergoto________.A.Beijing B.Shanghai C.Taipei D.Chongqing30.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.YoucanbringanumbrellawithyouinChongqing.B.Chongqingwillbesunnythedayaftertomorrow.C.It’sbetterforGuangzhou’schildrentostayinsideinsteadofgoingout.D.It’sabithotinTaipeiandyou’dbetterwearT-shirts.第二节:（共5小题,计5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。MynameisMike.I’mfromEngland.NowI’mstudyinginGermany.Igettoschoolat7:30everymorning.Ifindmanyofmyschoolmatescometoschoolbybike.___31___Thisisaninterestingthingforme.InEnglandpeopleusuallydrive,takeabusorwalksomewhere,forexample,toschool.InGermany,Ioftenseepeople,evenpeopleovereightyyearsoldgoingsomewherebybike.Itmakesmethink:___32___Myfathergivestheanswer.WearelivinginNorthernGermany.___33___Soitiseasyforpeopleheretogosomewherequicklybybike.Andit’scheaperthangoingbycarorbybus.Also,it’sgoodfortheenvironment.___34___Wecantakealotofexerciseeveryday.___35___Iknowabikecantakemesomewherequicklyandhelpmekeephealthy.WhenIgobacktoEngland,Iwillridemoreandaskmyfriendstoridewithme.Ithinktheywilllikeridingbikes,too.A.Ilikeridingbikesnow.B.Itisveryfat(平坦的)here.C.ButinEngland,myschoolmatesdon’tdothatoften.D.Finallyridingbikescanbegoodforourhealth.E.Ittakesmemoretimetogotoschool.F.Howdoyourclassmatesgotoschoolinyourcountry?G.AreEnglishpeopletoolazyoristhissomethingimportantforGermany?V.完成句子:根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题,计10分）36.十一月份我们上的是网课。Wehadonlineclasses__________________________.37.我有足够的时间照顾我的妹妹。Ihave__________________________tolookaftermysister.38.咋天汤姆在写作方面犯了错误。Tom__________________________inhiswritingyesterday.39.老师告诉我们不要在图书馆里吵闹。Theteachertoldusnottomakeany_________inthelibrary.40.在餐馆工作时，我想起了他的名字。WhileI__________________________intherestaurant,Irememberedhisname.VI.短文填空（共10小题,计10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）shorthappenwarnoutsidelearnlightshakesuddenbecarefulEarthquakesalwayshappen___41___,soitisdifficultto___42___peopleaboutthem.Whenanearthquake___43___,youshouldkeepcalm.Ifyou___44___inside,don’tjumpoutofhighbuildingsandstayawayfromwindows.Whenthegroundstops___45___,youshouldleavethebuildingquickly.Ifyouare___46___,moveawayfrombuildingsanddon’tstandnearstreet___47___orunderpowerlines.Stayawayfrombridgesandtrees.Ifyouareinthemountains,be___48___ofrocks.In___49___,followwhatyou___50___inschooltohelpyourselfandothers.VII.任务型阅读（共5小题,计10分）阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。Jackisamiddleschoolstudent.He’sgoodatmanysports.Heplaysfootball,basketballandvolleyball.Sometimesheplaystabletennis,butheneverplaysbaseball,becauseit’stoodifficultforhim.Ofalltheballgames,helikesbasketballbest.Hethinksnothingismoreenjoyablethanplayingbasketball.KobeBryantishisfavouritebasketballplayer.HewantstobeabasketballplayerlikeKobeBryantwhenhegrowsup.Heisinabasketballclubnow.Hegoestotheclubtwiceaweek.Sometimes,hespendssomuchtimeplayingbasketballthathismumisn’tpleasedwithhim.“Youshouldspendmoretimeonyourlessons,notonbasketball.Ifyoudon’tgethighscoresinyourexams(考试),youcan’tplaybasketballanymore(再也不).”Hismumoftentellshimthat.Butinfact,Jackstudieshardatschool,andhe’sgoodatallhislessons.Hethinksplayingsportsisagoodwaytorelax.51.WhatdoesJackthinkofbaseball?Hethinksit’sreally__________________________.52.WhatsportdoesJacklikebest?Helikes__________________________best.53.WhatdoesJackwanttobewhenhegrowsup?Hewantstobe____________