新目标英语九年级课文讲与练

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15.psychologist（n）心理学家；心理研究者（n）psychology心

理学SectionA姓名：学号：知识点及短语XK知识点及短语］Unit1

Howdoyoustudyforatest?1.bydoing通过/靠做eg.Iimprove

hearingbylisteningtotapes.K单词H单词D1.pronunciation（n）

发音；发音法我通过听磁带来提高我的听力。（v）pronounce发…音；

正确（或清晰地）吐（字、2.thebestwaystolearnEnglish学习

英语的最好方法音等）此处的tolearnEnglish是动词不定式作定语。

2.memorize（v）记住；熟记=learn…byheart［动词不定式作定语的

用法动词不定式作定语的用法］动词不定式作定语的用法（n）memory

记忆力①与所修饰的名词构成主谓关系主谓关系eg.1）Thenexttrain

toarrivewasfromNewYork.要3.frustrate（v）使失望；使沮丧；

使厌烦到的下一列火车来自纽约。（adj）frustrated（某人某人）感

到沮丧的；失意的某人（adj）frustrating（某物某物）令人失望的；

令人沮丧的Heisalwaysthefirsttocome.他总是第一个来的人。某

物②与所修饰的名词构成动宾关系动宾关系（该用法中的动词4.

excited（adj）（某人）激动的；兴奋的动宾关系要求是及物动词或及物

动词短语）。exciting（adj）（某物）令人激动的；兴奋的Ihavenothing

tosay.我没有要说的事情。5.mistake①（n）错误；过失②（v）弄错;

犯错Ineedapentowritewith.我需要一支写字的钢笔。mistakeA

forB:把A错认为BIneedsomepapertowriteon.我需要一些

写字的纸。eg.Peopleoftenmistakemeformybrother.Idon'thave

aroomtolivein.我没有居住的房间。人们经常把我错认为是我哥哥。

Idon'thaveapartnertopracticeEnglishwith.我没makeamistake

=makemistakes犯错；出错有练习英语的伙伴。6.solution(n)解

决；解答3.too…to:太…而不能(v)solve解决；解答注意与so---

that和notenoughto的替换7.complete①(adj)完整的；完全的

②(v)完成eg.①Heistooyoungtogotoschool.8.sentence①

(n)句子②(v)判决；宣判=Heissoyoungthathecan?tgotoschool.

sentencesbtodeath判处某人死刑=Heisn,toldenoughtogoto

school.9.secret(n)秘诀；诀窍；秘密(n)secretary秘书；书

记②Herunssofastthatwecan'tcatchupwithhim.=Heruns

toofastforustocatchup.10.impress(v)使感动；使印象深刻

impresssbwith…：在…方面给某人留下印象③Theboxistooheavy

formetolift.11.trouble(n)困难；苦恼；忧虑这个箱子对我而

言太重了而不能提起。introuble处于困境中注意：在too…to结构

中，如果不定式定odo)后面的havetroubledoing:做…遇到麻烦宾

语是该句的主语，则应省去todo后的宾语。如上面的例②、③12.

regard(v)将…视为/当作regard••,as:把…视为/当作4.keepa

diaryI己日t己eg.Healwaysregardshimselfasaman.5.in…way

用…的方法他总是把自己当作男子汉。inthatway用那种方法13.

disagreement(n)分歧；不一致；意见不合6.speakingskills说话

技能/技巧（v）disagree不同意（v）agree同意7.readaloud朗读8.

Whataboutreadingaloudtopractice14.development（n）发育；

成长；发展pronunciation?朗读来练习发音如何？（v）develop发展

（adj）developing发展中的（adj）developed发达的注意这里的to

practicepronunciation是动词不定式

新目标英语九年级课文讲与练

新目标英语九年级课文讲与练

第1页

（）10.Myfriendsalwaysaskmemyfamily.A.atB.ofC.about

D.on难。三、按要求完成各题。13.be/getexcitedaboutsth对

某事感到兴奋1.IlearnEnglishbywatchingTV（提问）youlearn

English?14.endupdoing以做…而告终15.doasurveyabout…做

一个…方面的调查。2.GrammarissoboringthatIcan'tstudyit

（同义句）16.CanIaskyousomequestions?（提建议的问句中Grammar

isboringformestudy.用some）3.Whydon'tyoujoinanEnglish

club.（同义句）joinanEnglishclub?练习一、翻译短语。4.Idon'

tknowhowIcanusecommas.（同义句）Idon'tknowhowcommas.1.

记住2.以做…而告终5.Toswimhereistoodangerous.（同义句）3.

记日记4.说话技能toodangeroustoswimhere.四、根据汉语完成

句子。5.朗读6.太…而不能1.年轻人对流行歌曲感到兴奋。

7.查找8.把A错认为BTheyoungpeoplepopsongs.

表目的，作目的状语。9.lookup（在字、词典中）查找10.asksb

aboutsth询问某人某事的情况11.morespecific更特别most

specific最特别12.Hefindswatchingmoviesfrustrating.他发现

看电影令人失望。find+宾语+adj发现/觉得…怎么样。findsb

doing发现某人在做…findit+adj+todo发觉做…怎么样eg.①I

findEnglishveryeasy.我觉得英语很简单。②Ifoundaboysinging

underthetree.我发现有个男孩在树下唱歌。③Ifinditdifficult

tolearnmath.我觉得学习数学

()5.Ifoundhimunderthetree.A.readB.readsC.toread

D.reading()6.Youshouldthenewwordsthatyoudon'tknowhow

topronounce.

A.lookforB.lookafterB.learnedC.lookupC.tolearnD.

lookdownD.forlearning

(

)7.TheyaretryingtofindawayEnglishwell.

A.learning

()8.WhentheChineseteamwon,wegotexcited—it.A.with

B.atC.forD.about()9.Ifindthisbookvery.

A.interestedB.interestingC.interestD.interests

2.杰克通过向老师求救来学习汉语。9.询问某人某事Jacklearns

Chinesebytheteacher10.对做…感到兴奋.二、选择填空。3.她

说学习英语最好的方法之一就是用英语。()1.“Canyoutellmehow

tostudymath?”"Shesaidthatoneoftomoreexercises."learn

Englishwasbyit.A.TodoB.DoC.BydoingD.doing4.如果你

想提高你的阅读技巧，你需要大量的练习()2.Mydaughtergets

travellingtoBeijingIfyouwanttoyour,duringtheweek-long

holidayinOctober,youneedalotof.A.excitingatB.excited

C.excitedaboutD.excitedto5.我觉得和他谈话很有趣。()3.This

bookishardunderstand.Ifindinterestingtalkwithhim.A.too;

toB.to;toC.too;tooD.so;that()4.CanyoulearnEnglish

chatting(聊天)onK自读材料H自读材料H：theInternet?现在

完成时(现在完成时(ThePresentPerfectTense))A.inB.with

C.byD.for一、概念

新目标英语九年级课文讲与练第2页

gettoknow(相识)一know(认识)begin—beon1、过去的动作对

现在造成了影响和结果eg.1)Ihaveopenedthedoor.eg.1)Hehas

(A)bought(B)thefridge(C)for(D)twoyears.=Iopenedthedoor.

Nowthedoorisstillopen2)Shehaslostherbook.=Shelosther

book.Nowsheislookingforiteverywhere.2)Howlong(A)may(B)

Iborrow(C)the(D)book?3)Theyhavecomehere.=Theycamehere.

Nowtheyarestillhere.3)Thefilm(A)hasbegun(B)forfive

minutes(C).过去开始的动作持续到现在(2、过去开始的动作持续到

现在(常与表时间段的4)Tomhasgot(A)theletter(B)from(C)Jim

fortwodays(D).since/for短语连用)since/for短语连用)eg.1)I

havelivedherefortenyears.5)Ihave(A)caught(B)acoldsince

twoyearsago(C).2)HehaslearnedEnglishsincethreeyearsago.

构成：二、构成：助动词(have/has)+过去分词过去分词6)Hehas

(A)cometo(B)Beijingfortenyears(C)时间状语(标志词)三、

时间状语(标志词)1)already;never;ever;just;once(twice,three

7)Mybrother(A)hasjoined(B)thearmy(C)for(D)fivetimes,,•,)

years.2)since/for短语(表示时间段)sincetwoyearsago=fortwo

years另外注意以下句型的转化：3)sofar1.他父亲死了十年了。His

fatherdiedtenyearsago.4)单独的before=Hisfatherhasbeen

deadfortenyears5)inthepast/last200years=Hisfatherhas

beendeadsincetenyearsago.6)thisyear;today;thesedays=It

istenyearssincehisfatherdied.注意：注意：=Ithasbeenten

yearssincehisfatherdied,since+过去时间/过去时从句提问用

2.这本书我买了两年了。for+时间段howlongIboughtthebooktwo

yearsago.eg.1)TomhasbeeninChinafortwoyears.2)Hehas

beenatthisschoolsincehecamehere.=Ihavehadthebookfor

twoyears.3)Ihavelearned20Englishsongssincetwoyearsago.

=Ihavehadthebooksincetwoyearsago.=Itistwoyearssince

Iboughtthebook.四、短命”动词与“长命”动词之间的转化：“短

命”动词与“长命”动词之间的转化：现在完成时的第二种用法中，表

示的是“过去五、区别以下三个短语过去开始的动作持续到现在"have

/hasbeento:曾经去过…开始的动作持续到现在，所以该类用法中

要求谓have/hasgoneto:已经去了…语动词必须使用延续性动词延

续性动词（简称“长命动词”。）延续性动词在该用法中应将非延续性

动词（简称"短命动词"）have/hasbeenin:已在…（多久）转化

为延续性动词。常见的转化如下：注意：1）后接地点副词here,there,

home时应省介词buy一have;borrow-keep;die一bedead;leave

—be2）与时间段连用只用have/hasbeeninaway（from）;comeback

一beback;fallasleep一be①一Where'sTom?asleep;open一beopen;

-HeBeijing,catchacold一haveacold;go/getout一beout;②

IBeijingseveraltimes,arrive（reach/getto/cometo）+地点

一bein+地点；③SheChengdufortwoyears,join-bein+集体

（或be+成员）；④Hetheretwice,turnon一beon;turnoff

一beoff;SectionBandSelf-checkgetaletterfrom—havealetter

from.知识点及短语DK知识点及短语Uend/finish—beover;get

up一beup1.spokenEnglish英语口语

新目标英语九年级课文讲与练第3页

2.ingrammar在语法上

getsth+adj:使…怎样？3.?getsbtodosth:让某人

做…？get/havesthdone:请/让某人做某事？

14.nativespeakers本族语的说话者练一、翻译短语。

1.请某人做…2.使…正确3.英语口语4.起初5.后来；稍后

6.做笔记7.造句8.写下

习

（）4.Ifindverydifficulttounderstandpeoplewhospeakfast.

A.thatB.thisC.oneD.it()5.Mybrotheroftenmakesmistakes

grammar.?beafraidtodosth:害怕做…A.inB.ofC.byD.to?

8.?beafraidof+名词/代词/动名词(doing)：害怕某事()6.

一Whynotgotoseethedolphinshowwithme??beafraidnot/so:

恐怕不/恐怕是这样一BecauseIitalready.?B.sawC.haveseen

D.seeeg.①Don'tbeafraidtoaskquestions.别怕问问题。A.will

see()7.It'seasytheforeignteacherbecausehe②Heisafraid

ofspeakinginpublic,stayedinCanadaforfouryears.他怕在公

共场所说话。AofhimtofollowB.forhimtofollow9.takenotes

做笔记C.forhimfollowsD.tohimfollowing10.makesentences

造句()8.Mybikeisbroken.Iwanttohaveit.11.impresssbwith---:

在…方面给某人留下印象eg.Thegirlimpressedherfriendswithher

senseofA.mendingB.tomendC.mendedC.mendshumor.这个女

孩的幽默感给她的朋友留下了印象。()9.It'sveryhot.Pleaseget

thewindows.A.openedB.openingC.openD.toopen12.writedown

写下()10.Theyoungmankeptpracticing13.常见的系动词有：

EnglishwithMr.Green.①是：am、is、areA.tospeakB.speaking

C.speakD.spoke②保持：keep、stay③转变：become、get>turn

三、根据汉语完成句子。④...起来feel、look、smell、taste>

sound1.不要嘲笑处于困境中的人。

新目标英语九年级课文讲与练第4页

get…right使…正确；纠正…eg.①Gettheshoesclean.把鞋

擦干净②GetMr.Greentocome.让格林先生进来③Wehadsomephotos

takenintheparkyesterday.昨天我们在公园了请人拍了些相。④You

shouldgetyourhaircut.你应该请人理发。4.Idon'thaveapartner

topracticeEnglishwith.我没有练习英语的同伴。该句是不定式作

定语，中的解释。［注意］:该句是不定式作定语，见SectionA中的

解释。5.It's+adj+of/forsbtodosth.:对某人而言，做…是…

的当形容词用于修饰人时，介词用of.常见的此类形容词有：kind;

good;clever;careful;polite;right;wrong.其余情况用for.

1)ItJsverycleverofyoutodothat.对你来说，那样做对说是

明智的。的(那样做，你很明智)2)It'shardformetoworkout

theproblem.对我来对说，算出这道题是困难的。是的6.tobegin

with=atfirst起初eg.Tobeginwith,thedaywasfine,butthen

itbegantorain.起初天气很好，但后来开始下雨。7.lateron后

来；稍后

8.对某人而言，做…是…的9.害怕做…

二、选择填空。()1.1can'tdecide.A.whichonetochoose

B.tochoosewhichoneC.choosewhichD.whichone()2.Thebig

boxistooheavyforme.

A.tocarryB.tocarryitC.thatcarryD.thatcarryitC.

towritewithD.towritein

)3.Hehasnopens.

B.writing

A.towrite

Don,tpeople.2.别害怕在课堂上说英语。Don?tspeakingEnglish

inclass.3.我认为记笔记是学习的秘诀之一。Ithinkthatisoneof

thesecretsoflearning.4.她根本不喜欢足球。Shelikesoccer.5.

这种布料摸起来很柔软，但价格太贵，我们买不起。Thiskindofcloth

very,butit'sexpensivebuy.[[Reading1]K知识点及短语X知

识点及短语X1.dealwith处理；应付

Howdoyoudealwith...???你怎样处理/对待…?=Whatdo

youdowith...?

当成男子汉。这男孩总是把自己当成当成把13.breakoff中断,

突然终止练习一、翻译短语。

1.处理；应付2.消逝3.抱怨…4.把…变成…

5.尽力6.想起；想到7.把…当作…8.中断9.你怎样处理…？10.

在某人的帮助下

eg.一Whathaveyoudonewithyourbook?一Ihavesoldit.2.

unless=if…not如果不，除非用于引导条件状语从句（注意“主将从

现"）eg.Don'tleavetheroomunlessyou'retoldtodoso.不

经允许，不得离开这个房间。3.beangrywithsb（aboutsth）（因

某事）生某人的气4.goby（指时间）过去；消逝5.forlong=fora

longtime长时间6.complainabout…抱怨…7.change/turn

into…把・••变成•••8.tryone'sbest=doone,sbest尽力tryone,

sbesttodosth.尽力做…9.withthehelpof=withone'shelp

在某人的帮助下eg.Withmyteacher)shelp,Ipassedthemathexam.

在我老师的帮助卜，我通过了这次数学考试。10.thinkof(thinkabout)

想起，想到11.compareto…：把…比作…compare…with…把…和…

作比较eg.①Wecomparehimtoalittletiger.我们把他比作比作小

老虎。把比作

二、选择填空。()1.Weshouldtryourbesttheproblem.A.solve

B.solutionC.tosolveD.solving()2.Theirfriendshipbroke

becausetheyhadafight.A.upB.downC.awayD.off()3.Ican'

tbelievewhatyousaidIseewhatyoudo.

A.forB.unlessB.withC.ifnotC.inD.withoutD.under

((

)4.IgotanAthisternthehelpofourteacher.

A.by

)5."Willyoubeabletocometomyparty?”"I."A.believe

yesB.amafraidnotC.don'thopesoD.don'texpect()6.How

manyEnglishwordsyouinthelasttwoyears?

A.do;learnB.did;learnC.have;learnD.have;learned

()7.Thegirlenjoyssinginginsteadof.A.drawsB.drawC.

drawingD.todraw()8.Whatyouthematter?

A.dididealwithB.did;dowithC.did;solveD.did;work

out

()9.Weregardhimthebestteacherinourschool.A.forB.

asC.likeD.into()10.“Ididquitewellintheexamthistime.”

"A.CongratulationsB.Idon'tknow②Wecomparedthe

translationwiththeoriginal.我们把译C.SodidI把D.SoIdid

文和原文比较比较了下。和比较句子》K句子X1.Howdoyoustudy

foratest?你怎样为考试做准备?12.regard…as…把…当作…The

boyalwaysregardshimselfasaman.2.Ihavelearnedalotthat

way.用那种方法，我已经

新目标英语九年级课文讲与练第5页

学到了很多东西。6.death(n)死；死亡3.It'stoohardto

understandthevoice.听懂那些声die(v)死dead(adj)死的6.

patient①adj有耐心的；忍耐的②n病人音太难了。4.Memorizingthe

wordsofpopsongsalsohelpeda7.intheend=atlast/finally

最后；终于8.nolonger=notanylonger不再little.记忆流行

歌曲的词也起一点作用。SectionA5.WeiMingfeelsdifferently.卫

明有不同的感受。6.Hefindswatchingmoviesfrustrating.他觉得

看电K知识点及短语》知识点及短语工影让人感到沮丧.Lusedtodo

过去常常7.Sheaddedthathavingconversationswithfriends1)否

定式为：didn,tusedto或usednottowasnothelpfulatall.她

又说和朋友对话根本没用。2)一般疑问句:Diduseto…8.Idon'

haveapartnertopracticeEnglishwith.我eg.①Hedidn'tuseto

beateachert没有一起练习英语的搭档。=Heusednottobeateacher.

他过去不是老师。9.Lateron,Irealizedthatitdoesn'tmatterif

youdon't②Didyouusetohavelonghair?你过去留长发吗？

understandeveryword.随后，我认识到听不懂每个③Youusedtobe

reallyquiet,didn，tyou?词并没有关系。你过去很文静，对吗？

10.It'samazinghowmuchthishelped.惊异于这些另外注意短语:

习惯于某事？?sth方法竟如此有用。be/getusedto??doingsth

习惯于做某事？11.Myteacherisveryimpressed.给老师留下了深？刻

的印象。此处的to是介词，所以后接doing.12.Shehadtrouble

makingcompletesentences.她很eg.①Heisusedtohardwork.他

习惯于艰辛的工作。难造出完整的句子。②Mygrandfathergetsused

tolivinginthe13.Whatdoyouthinkyouaredoing?你认为你在

做countryside.我爷爷习惯于住在乡村。什么？2.beon…team参

加…队；是…队的队员。14.MostpeoplespeakEnglishasasecond

language,eg.Heisonourschoolfootballteam.他是我们学校英

语对于大多数人来说是第二语言。足球队的队员。15.Howdowedeal

withourproblem?我们怎样处3.beterrifiedof=beafraidof害

怕理我们的问题?开着卧4.Igotosleepwithmybedroomlighton.

我开着开着16.Itisourdutytotryourbesttodealwitheach室

的灯睡觉。challengeinoureducationwiththehelpofour注意:

这里的withmybedroomlighton是独立teachers.在老师的帮助下

尽我们最大的努力来应主格结构。独立主格结构的构成如下：对挑战是

我们的责任。with+名词+副词（形容词、介词、分词、不定副词（形

容词、介词、分词、式）这种结构在句中长作状语，分词的形式是由前后

的名词决定的。主动关系用doing;被动关系用Unit2Iusedtobe

afraidofthedark单词Xdone(过去分词)。［［单词X1.usedto过

去经常；以前常常(后接不定式，表示eg.①Iwon'tbeabletogoon

holidaywithmymotherbeingill.妈妈病了，我将不能去度假。过

去的习惯)［注:used读作/ju:st/］be/getusedto习惯于…②The

weatherwasevencolderwiththewindbe/getusedtodoing习

惯于做…blowing.刮风了，天气更冷了。2.gotosleep=fallasleep

入睡③Heusuallyworksinhisstudywiththedoor3.candy(Un)

糖果locked他通常锁着门在书房工作。4.gum(Un)口香糖④Myuncle

usuallysleepswithhishalfopen.5.chat聊天；闲谈chatwith和…

聊天我叔叔通常半睁着眼睡觉。

新目标英语九年级课文讲与练第6页

Theforeignerhashere.四、按要求完成下列各题。1.过去常常

2.习惯于…1.Ioftenwenttothemoviesonweekends.(同义句)3.参

力口…队4.害怕Igotothemoviesonweekends.2.Theyusedtoborrow

booksfromthelibrary.(改为5.等会儿6.弹钢琴一般疑问句)二、

选择填空。theytoborrowbooksfromthelibrary?()1.Amyisin

English.3.Thegirlusedtohavestraighthair.(完成反意疑问句)A.

interestingB.interestedC.interestsD.interestedThegirlused

tohavestraighthair,?()2.Marioisafraidofalone.A.beB.

beingC.isD.areSectionB()3.IusedTVintheevening.知识

点及短语XK知识点及短语UA.towatchB.watchingC.watchedD.

watches1.walktoschool=gotoschoolonfoot步行上学()4.Most

ofuswillspendmosttimelessons,takethebustoschool=goto

schoolbybusA.studyB.tostudyC.studyingD.studies乘公共

汽车去上学()5.Iusuallyworksinmystudywiththe2.worryabout

担心door.3.allthetime一直；总是A.lockingB.lockedC.locks

D.lock4.so+形/副()6.Heusedlate,butnowheisusedsuch

+形+名.upearly.A.tosleep;togetB.tosleeping;togetting

但注意：C.tosleeping;togetD.tosleep;tosleeping1)so

+形+a/an+单名=sucha/an+形+单名()6.Fewofthemhurt

themselvesintheaccident2)so(many/much/few/little)+名

3)so…that;suchthat如此…以致…lastnight,?A.don'tthey

B.didn'ttheyC.didtheyD.dotheyeg.()7.TheTVandthelight

intheroomwere,①Itwasbadweather.②Therearemanypoor

inthecountry,butnobodywasin.③fewanimalseatmuchgrass.

A.inB.onC.offD.over(4)Thiscityisold,you'dbettervisit

it.三、根据汉语完成句子。⑤Thisisoldcity,you'dbettervisit

it.1.我害怕黑，把灯开着睡觉。Ithedark,soIgo⑥It'simportant

partyIcan?tmissit.5.gorighthome直接回家tosleepthelight.:

/?spend(time/money)doing...(某人)花(时间钱)做...2.

她去过两次法国，是吗？？：....(SheFrancetwice,?spend(time/

money)onsth(某人)在某物上花时间/钱)？6.?pay(money)for

sth:（某人）花...钱在某物上？？ittakessbsometimetodosth:

做某事花某人时间……？3.爸爸感到太累了，开着电脑睡着了。?sth

costsbmoney:某物花某人钱...Fatherfelttooandwentto

sleepthe?eg.①Ispent10yuanonthebook.我花了10元买这本

书computer.②Ispent2daysfinishingthework.我花了两天的4.

这儿以前有一栋高楼。时间完成这项工作。Thereahighbuilding.③

Ipaidtenyuanforthebook.我花了10元买这本书。5.那个外国

人已经习惯住在这里了。④Ittookher20minutestodothemath

problem一、翻译短语。

新目标英语九年级课文讲与练第7页

K练习题H练习题X

yesterday.昨天做这道数学题花了她20分钟。⑤Thebookcostme

tenyuan.这本书我花了10元。7.chatwith和…聊天

in??in8.??in?in?thelastfewyears在过去的几年里

thelast/pastoneyear在过去的一年里

1.Thereusedtobeanoldtreeinfrontofmyhouse,?（完成

反意疑问句）2.Ispend30minutesreadingEnglisheveryday.（同义

句）

Itme30minutesEnglisheveryday.

3.Weusedtowalktoschool.（同义句）Weusedtoschool.the

last/pasttwoyears在过去的两年里4.Myfatherusedtodrink.（改

为否定句）thelast/pastyears在过去的年里Myfather

todrink.这些短语是现在完成时的标志词，四、根据汉语完成句子。这

些短语是现在完成时的标志词，如：I(learn)1000Englishwordsin

1.昨天吃早饭花了我20分钟。Itme20minutesbreakfast,thelast

twoyears.2.我过去常常打篮球，李雷也如此。Iplaybasketball,Li

Lei.练习题］K练习题X一、翻译短语。3.在过去的五年里，我的

生活已经发生很大变化。

1.担心2.一直；总是Mylifealotthelastfiveyears

3.直接回家4.和…天

4.我几乎不曾有时间参加音乐会。Ieverhavetime.

5.在过去的20年里6.花(时间、钱)做…

Reading

二、选择填空。知识点及短语1K知识点及短语X()1.Mostofthe

peopleareworriedthe?can/beabletoaffordsth:能够支付,,,

的款；买得起…？1.???can/beabletoaffordtodosth:能

够支付做…的款？environmentaroundthebigcities.A.toB.about

C.atD.foreg①Canyouaffordanewcar?你买得起新车吗？

()2.You'veneverseensuchabeautifulplace②Ican'taffordto

buyacomputer.我不能支付买before,?电脑的钱。A.doyouB.aren'

tyouC.haveyouD.haven'tyou2.Hismotherlookedafterhim

aswellasshecould.()3.Hisparentsinthecountry,butnowthey

=Hismotherlookedafterhimaswellaspossible,liveinthecity.

他的母亲尽可能尽可能地照顾好他。尽可能好A.usedtoliveB.used

toliving注意以下两点:C.wereusedtoliveD.areusedtoliving

1）asaspossible=as…assbcan尽可能（）4.Wespentoneday

theGreatWall,asmuchaspossible尽可能多A.visitingB.visit

C.tovisitD.visitedasgoodaspossible尽可能好（）5.Whenhe

wasyoung,heusedtohavetime,asquicklyaspossible尽可能快

A.somanyB.suchmanyC.somuchD.suchmuchI'11studyEnglish

ashardasIcould.我会尽力学英语。（）6.1hardlyeverhavetime

aconcert.2）aswellas还可以作为介词短语，意思是“和；A.toB.

forC.onD.in不仅…而且…”强调前者.（若引导主语，谓动与，

（）7.1'dlikeonline.前者在人称和数上一致。A.chatB.tochat

C.chattingD.chatingeg.①Livingthingsneedairandlightaswell

aswater.（）8.Mylifealotinthelastfewyears.生命不仅需要

水，还需要空气和阳光.A.changedB.ischangingC.haschangedD.

changes②Theteacheraswellashisstudentsisgoing三、按要

求完成下列各题。campingtomorrow.明天老师和学生一起要去野营。

新目标英语九年级课文讲与练第8页

另外注意：由介词和介词短语连接的两名词作主语，谓语由前者决

定的有以下这些:but（除…外）;except（除…外）;with（和）；like（像）;

togetherwith（和---起）eg.①Awomanwithtwochildreniscoming

totheshop.一位妇女和两个小孩要来这家商店。②Nobodyexcepthis

parentsknowsofit.除了他父母之外，没有人知道此事。3.getinto

陷入（麻烦、困境等）getintotrouble遇到麻烦4.intheend=at

last=finally最后；终于5.makeadecision做决定；下决心6.to

one,ssurprise使某人吃惊的是…eg.Tomysurprise,thelittlegirl

dranksomuchwine.使我吃惊的是，这小女孩喝了这么多酒。7.even

though即使；尽管；纵然nomore（用在句中）=not…anymore（用在句

尾）8.指动作的重复;nolonger（用在句中）=not…anylonger（用在句

尾）指时间、状态的延续.eg.①Hestillsmoked,buthedrank.他

还在抽烟，但不再喝酒了。②Heiswithhisparents.他不再和父母

一起了。③Thebasketisn'tunderthetreeanylonger.篮子再也

没在树卜了。④Thebaydidn，tcryintheend.这婴儿最后再也没哭

To9.takepridein=beproudof以…而自豪/骄傲10.payattention

to留心；注意注意该短语中的to是介词，如果后面接动词，应用-ing

形式，即：payattentiontodoing注意做•••eg.Youmustpayattention

tolisteningtotheteachercarefully.你一定要认真听老师讲。

dying（adj）垂死的death（n.）死①Hisfatherdied10yearsago.

他父亲十年前去世了。②Hisfatherhasbeendeadfor10years.他

父亲死了10年了。③Thedoctorsavedthedyingman.这位医生拯救

T那位即将死去的人。④Hisfather,sdeathmadehimsad.他父亲

的死使他悲伤。练习题工K练习题2一、翻译短语。

1.能够支付做…的钱2,付款3.尽快4.遇到麻烦5.下决心6.

使某人吃惊的是7.尽管8.注意9.放弃做…10.改变主意

二、选择填空。（）1.Icandomanythingsbymyself,soI'm

achild.A.no;moreB.no;longerC.not;moreD.not;any

longer()2.Mybrotherhasason.A.fouryearoldB.fourth-year-old

C.four-year-oldD.four-years-old()3.Afterclass,Ilikeplaying

computergamesandchattingmyfriendstheInternet.

A.to,byB.with,onC.for,inD.about,trough

()4.Wewaitedagesforataxi.Wegaveupandwalkedhome.A.

atthebeginningB.atleastC.atfirstD.intheend?giveup

sth:放弃某事(代作宾，放在心)()5.Hisparentswereworriedthat

hetoo11.?giveupdoingsth:放弃做某事muchtimechattingon

theline.?eg.Englishisveryimportant.Youmustn'tgiveupA.

spentB.costC.paidD.hadlearningEnglish.英语很重要。你干

万别放弃学英语。()6.Toour,theoldmanclimbeduptothetop

ofthemountain.12.changeone'smind改变主意eg.You'dbetter

leavebeforeIchangemymind.A.surprisedB.surprisesC.surprise

D.surprising你最好在我改变主意之前离开。()8.PremierZhou(周

总理)formanyyears,buthestilllivesintheheartsofChinese

people.13.die(v.)死；死亡dead(adj.)死的

新目标英语九年级课文讲与练第9页

A.died

B.haddied

C.hasbeendied

D.hasbeendead

()9.Smokingisbadforyourhealth,you'dbetter.A.give

upitB.giveitupC.takeoutitD.takeitout()10.Theytheir

son,forhedidquitewelltheexam.A.tookpridefor;atB.took

pridein;inC.wereproudfor;inD.wereproudof;for()11.Our

teacheraskedustowriteourcomposition.A.ascarefulaswecan

B.ascarefullyaspossibleC.ascarefulaspossibleD.ascarefully

asitcanbe()12.WhenIwasatcollege,Iupearlytodosomebody

buildingexercise.A.usetogetB.usedtogettingC.usedgetD.

usedtoget()13.It'sbookthatIkeepitinmyfreetime.A.so

aninteresting,readB.suchaninteresting;readingC.soan

interesting;readingD.suchaninteresting;read()14.Youmust

payattentiontototheteachercarefullyinclass.A.listenB.

listeningC.listenningD.listened()15.Themotherwithtwo

childrenoftentothetown.A.goB.goesC.wentD.isgoing三、

按要求完成下列各题。1.Tonygoes