澄城王庄中学高三上学期第二次月考英语试题

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精陕西省澄城王庄中学2012届高三上学期第二次月考试题(英语）试题第一部分英语知识运用（共三节,满分50分)语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）从A.B.C。D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1handsomeAsolutionBfondCmovieDrope2majorityAsituationBcompassCbalanceDnative3expertAexchangeBexplainCexhibitionDexcept4honestAhammerBhappenCforeheadDhundred5bathroomAweatherBclothingCclothDsouthern第二节情景对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.选项中有两个为多余选项.Pinky：Hello,Ann!ThisisPinky。Howwasyourweekend?Ann：6Pinky：Yourwholefamily？Ann：Yes,allofus.7Pinky:Ididn’tknowthatwasyourfavorite。It’smine，too。Ann:8，butwestarteddinnerlate。MybrotherPaul’scarbrokedown。HeandJennifergotthereafternine.Wewereallfeelingveryhungrybythen.Pinky:Ithoughthiscarwasanewone.Whatwasthetrouble?Ann:9Paulsaysthatnewcarsarenotasgoodasoldones.Hesaystheirsteeringwheelsarenotsogood.Pinky：Bytheway,Ann。Canyoudomeafavor?Mycomputerdoesn’twork.CanIuseyoursforseveraldays?Ann:Sorry,Pinky,butI’velentittoNancy.10I'msureshe’lllendyouhers。A。Wewenttoourfavoriterestaurant，theGoldenCrab。B.Nancyisnowbusypreparingfortheexaminationnextweek。C。Whydon’tyouaskEmily?D。Thefoodwasgoodasusual.E.Idon’tknow.F.Wonderful.Wehadafamilydinner。G。WehadawonderfulfootballmatchwiththeleaguefromGrade2.第三节语法和词汇知识（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。11。Tenyearsagothepopulationofourvillagewas_____thatoftheirs.AastwicelargeasBtwiceaslargeasCtwiceasmuchasDastwicemuchas12。Thenewstorybookiswrittenin____easyEnglish____beginnerscanunderstand。Asuch；thatBso；thatCsuch；asDtoo;that13。TomhasbecomegoodfriendswithsomeofthevolunteersinGuangzhou________hemetintheAsianGames。A。whoB.whereC。whenDwhich14。——-—-HowwasyourrecenttriptoSichuan?——-—I'veneverhad________onebefore.A.apleasantB。amorepleasantC.amostpleasantD.themostpleasant15.Iliveinthehousewithitsdoor_____tothesouth。AfacingBfacesCfacedDbeingfaced16.—Mustwetakeauniversitydegree？__Itdepends.In_______mostcountries，auniversitydegreecangiveyou______flyingstartinlife。A.the;aB。the;不填C.不填；不填D。不填；a17.Heprefers________lecturestothestudentsto________differentboringconferences。A。togive；beinvitedB.give；beinvitedC.giving;beinvitedD.giving;beinginvited18。Onlywhenhereachedthetea-house_______itwasthesameplacehe'dbeeninlastyear.A.herealizedB。hedidrealizeC。realizedheD.didherealize19。Hetrustsyou，soonlyyoucan_______himtogiveupthatcrazyidea。A。temptB.persuadeC。adviseD。trytopersuade20.Afteraclosetalkwiththeteacher,Tomhasbecomeabetterstudentthan______。A。thatusedtobeB。heusedtoC.hewasusedtoD.heusedtobe21.Theshockingnewsmademerealize________terribleproblemswewouldface.A.whatB.howC。thatD.why22.--—DoesBilldohisnewjobwell？—-—________hisoldjob.I’mafraidtherenohopeforhim。A。NotbetterthanB.NobetterthanC。NotaswellasD。Noaswellas23._______tohisresearch,hesparednotimetospendaweekendwithus.A.DevotingB。DevotedC.CaughtD.Lost24.—-—-BobhasgonetoCalifornia。———-Oh,canyoutellmewhenhe________？A。hasleftB。leftC.isleavingD.wouldleave25。Jack’money_______，sohehastogotothebanktogetsomebeforehehasnoneinhand。A.hasrunoutB。isrunningoutC.hasbeenrunoutD.isbeingrunout第三节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1。5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Thechildinthehospitalbedwasjustwakingupafterhavingathroat(喉咙）operation.Histhroat26，andhewasafraid.However，theyoungnurse

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her，andacceptedMayasastudentnurse.Dr.Richardsonnever

38

herdecision

39,shewassopleasedwithMay’sworkthatshelateracceptedtwootherdeafwomenasstudentnurses.The

40

wasMissMarianFinch，whowashardof___41___。ThesecondwasMissLillieBessie.Thesethreewere___42___“thesilentangles(天使)ofMercyHospital"duringthe___43___theyworkedthere。Dr.Richardsonoften___44___herfaithinthegirls’abilitytolearnnursing。ShewrotetoMay,“Forthreeyears,youhavebeenwithus…Itiswonderfultomethatnoman.___45___orchildever，tomyknowledge，madeacomplaint(投诉）againstyou…”26。A。cut

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D。girl第二大题阅读理解（共25小题。第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分；满分45分）第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.ＡForthousandsofyears,themostimportanttwobuildingsinanyBritishvillagehavebeenthechurchandthepub.Traditionally,thechurchandthepubareattheheartofanyvillageortown，wherethepeoplegathertogethertosocializeandexchangenews。Asaresult，Britishpubsareoftenoldandwellpreserved。Manyofthemhavebecomehistoricsites.ThemostfamousexampleisthepubinthecityofNottinghamcalled“YeOldeTriptoJerusalem”,whichdatesbacktotheyear1189ADandisprobablytheoldestpubinEngland.However，Britishpubsarenotjustforkingsandqueens;theywelcomepeoplefromallclassesandpartsofsociety.Onacoldnight,thepub’slandlordorlandladycanalwaysfindawarmplaceforyoubythefire.Thereisalwayshonestandheartyfoodandplentyofdrinkavailableatanaffordableprice.That'showthingsusedtobe.Thingsarebeginningtochange.Itissaidthatthecreditcrunch(信贷紧缩)iscausing39Britishpubsaweektogooutofbusiness.Peopledonothaveenoughsparemoneytospendonbeer.Recently,theUKgovernmentbannedsmokinginallpubs，andthatmayalsohaveaffectedthenumberofcustomersgoingtopubs。Thisdeclineishappeningdespitethefactthatin2005theUKgovernmentstartedtoallowpubstostayopenafter1lpm.Previously,with1lpmasclosingtime,customerswouldhavetodrinkquitequickly,meaningtheysometimesgotmoredrunkthantheywouldifallowedtodrinkslowly。TheBritishhabitofdrinkingalotveryquicklyisknownas“bingedrinking”,anditcauseslong-termhealthproblemsforpeopleandproblemswithviolentcrimeforcommunities.Inordertosavetheirbusinesses,pubsaretryingtochangewiththemarket。Britishpubsnowoffersomethingforeveryone.Alotofpubsusedtobe“WorkingMen'sClubs”,meaningthatwomencouldnotusuallyenter.Today,however,womencanfreelyenter99%ofpubswithoutexperiencinganyproblems.Perhapsthingsarechangingforthebetterafterall.46。ThepassagemainlytellsussomethingaboutA。thepastandpresentofBritishpubsB。thedeclineofBritishpubsC.thelonghistoryofBritishpubsD.theimportanceofBritishpubs47。WhichmaynotbethecauseofthedeclineofBritishpubs？A。Thecreditcrunch.B。Thepresentclosingtime.C。Thebanofsmoking。D。Havingnosparemoney。48。WecaninferfromthepassagethatA.BritishpeopleusedtolikedrinkingslowlyB。closingthepubsearlywillreducesocialproblemsC。bingedrinkingmeansdrinkinglessbeerD.Britishgovernmentaimstodiscouragepeoplefrombingedrinking49。Wecanseefromthelastparagraphthattheauthor________A.isagainsttheadmissionoftoomanywomentothepubsB。holdsanoptimisticattitudetowardstheBritishpubsC.thinksthatwomeninthepubswillcauselesssocialproblemsD。thinksthatBritishpubsshouldoffereverythingyouneedBOneofourbiggestfearsnowadaysisthatourkidsmightsomedaygetlostina“seaoftechnology”ratherthanexperiencingthenaturalworld.Fear–producingTVandcomputergamesareleadingtoaseriousdisconnectbetweenkidsandthegreatoutdoors,whichwillchangethewildplacesoftheworld,itscreaturesandhumanhealthfortheworse,unlessadultsgetworkingonchild’splay.Eachofushadaplaceinnaturewegosometimes,evenifitwastorndown。Wecannotbethelastgenerationtohavethatplace。Atthisrate，kidswhomissthesenseofwonderoutdoorswillnotgrowuptobeprotectorsofnaturallandscapes.“IfthedeclineinparksusecontinuesacrossNorthAmerica,whowilldefendparksagainstencroachment（蚕食）?”asksRichardLouv，authorofLastChildintheWoods。Withouthavinganatureexperience，kidscanturnoutjustfine，buttheyaremissingoutahugeenrichmentoftheirlives。Thatappliestoeverythingfromtheirphysicalhealthandmentalhealth,tostresslevels，creativityandcognitive（认知的）skills.Expertspredictmodernkidswillhavepoorerhealththantheirparents—andtheysayalackofoutsideplayissurelypartofit；researchsuggeststhatkidsdobetteracademicallyinschoolswithanaturecomponentandthatplayinnaturefosters（培养）leadershipbythesmartest,notbythetoughest。Evenatinyoutdoorexperiencecancreatewonderinachild。Thethree–year–oldturningoverhisfirstrockrealizesheisnotaloneintheworld。Aclumpoftreesontheroadsidecanbethewholeuniverseinhiseyes.Wereallyneedtovaluethatmore。Kidsarenottoblame。Theyareover–protectedandfrightened。Itisdangerousouttherefromtimetotime,butrepetitivestressfromcomputersisreplacingbreakinganarmasachildhoodrite（仪式）ofpassage.Everyonefromdeveloperstoschoolsandoutdoorsycitizens,shouldhelpregainforourkidssomeofthefreedomandjoyofexploring，takingfriendshipinfieldsandwoodsthatcement（增强)love,respectandneedforthelandscape。Asparents,weshoulddevotesomeofourenergiestotakingourkidsintonature。Thiscouldyetbeourgreatestcause.50。AccordingtoParagraph2，thewriterthinksthat_____.A。wearethelastgenerationtoexperiencenature.B.theauthorofLastChildintheWoodsdon'tdefendparksagainstencroachmentC。withouthavinganatureexperience,kidsaremissingoutahugeenrichmentoftheirlivesD.childrenshouldgrowuptobeprotectorsofnature51。Accordingtothepassage，childrenwithoutexperiencingnaturewill。A。keepahighsenseofwonderB.beover–protectedbytheirparentsC.belesshealthybothphysicallyandmentallyD。changewildplacesandcreaturesforthebetter52.Accordingtotheauthor，children’sbreakinganarmis。A.thefaultonthepartoftheirparentsB。thenaturalexperienceintheirgrowingupC。theresultoftheirowncarelessnessinplayD.theeffectoftheirrepetitivestressfromcomputers53。Inwritingthispassage，theauthormainlyintendsto。A。blamechildrenforgettinglostincomputergamesB.encouragechildrentoprotectparksfromencroachmentC。showhisconcernaboutchildren’slackofexperienceinnatureD.inspirechildrentokeepthesenseofwonderaboutthingsaroundCTerraforming(Earth—forming）otherplanets，alsoknownasplanetaryengineering(行星工程),seemslikeataskstillcenturiesawayformankindtoaccomplish。However,itisavigoroustopicthatattractsbothpopularandscientificinterest.Whyshouldthepossibilityofterraformingotherplanetsbestudiedwhenitmaybecenturiesbeforeweknowenoughtoevendecideifit'sagoodidea？Mankindisgettingmoreandmorehardfactsaboutotherplanets。TheatmosphereofVenushasbeenexplored;robotshavesurveyedthesurfaceofMars；Mercury，JupiterandSaturnhavebeenstudiedbyspacecraft。Speculationshavebeenanswered；newquestionshavebeenraised,andenoughharddataisrightnowbecomingavailabletoallowustomakethefirstattemptofplanetaryengineering.Inthepast,peoplewithexcellentideasaboutterraforminghavekeptthemtothemselves，orburiedtheminadeskdrawerbecausetheydidnotrealizethatanyoneelsewasinterested.Butnow，awidecircleofpeoplehasbeguntodothiskindofwork.Forinstance,NASAfundedaprojectontransformingMars。Thereareseveralstrongreasonswhichdemandthatthepossibilitiesofterraformingbestudiedcarefully.First，it’sanexcitingideaofapossiblefutureforhumanbeings.Suchthinkinghasavaluableroleinprovidingoptionsforourfuturedirections.Secondly,thetechniquesofterraformingwillalsohelpcontemporarytechnologiesinweatherandclimatecontrol。Thirdly，suchstudymayassistusindetectinganypossibleexistenceofextraterrestrialintelligence（SETI,TheSearchforExtraterrestrialIntelligence，地外文明搜索）andalien（异己的）civilizationsonotherplanets.Thoughthemissionisfarbeyondourreachatthemoment，weshouldatleastkeepouroptionsopen.Throughdebateandstudyonthissubject,thepossibilityofrebuildingotherplanetstomakethemsuitablehomesforpeoplemaycometruesomedayinthefuture。54.Accordingtothecontext,what’sthemeaningoftheword“speculation”inparagraph2？A。Theactofdiscussingsomethingwithagroupofpeople。B。Theactofstudyingandresearching。C.Theactofguessingwithoutknowingallthefactsaboutsomething.D.Theactingofwritingletterstoacertainorganization.55.Whydidpeoplekeeptheideaofterraformingtothemselvesinthepast？A.Theythoughtnooneelsewouldshowinterestintheidea.B.Theygraduallycametofindtheideacrazy。C。Theythoughttheideawouldnevercometrue.D.Theyhadfewresourcesforfurtherstudyonthistopic.56。WhichisNOTthereasontosupportthestudyofterraforming?A.Evenifwedon’tsucceedinterraforming，suchstudymayhelpustobetterunderstandtechnologiessuchasclimateandweathercontrol.B。Suchstudymayexploreanewdirectionofdevelopmentforhumanbeings.C。Suchstudymayenableustofindthelivesonotherplanets。D.AstheresourcesonEartharebeingdrained，it'sveryurgenttostudyhowtomigrate（迁移)tootherplanets.57。What’sthemainideaofthearticle?A.It’shighlypossiblethatterraformingotherplanetswillcometruesoweshouldincreaseinvestinginthisprogram.B。Eveniftheideaofterraformingotherplanetsmaytakecenturiestorealize,wehavemanyreasonstosupportsuchstudies.C。Terraformingotherplanetsisthebestoptionforhumanbeing’sfuture。D.Moreandmorepeoplearetakingplanetaryengineeringastheiroccupation.DLifegetsnoisiereverydayandveryfewpeoplecanbefreefromnoiseofsomesortoranother.Itdoesn'tmatterwhereyoulive—--inthemiddleofamoderncityorafarawayvillage—--thechancesarethatyou’llbedisturbedbyjetplanes，transistorradios，oil-poweredengines,etc.Weseemtobegettingusedtonoise，too.Somepeoplefeelquitelonelywithoutbackgroundmusicwhilethey’reworking.Scientifictestshaveshownthattotalsilencecanbeaveryfrighteningexperienceforahumanbeing.However,somepeopleenjoylisteningtopopmusicwhichisveryloud,andthiscandoharmtotheireardrums（耳鼓).Thenoiselevelinsomediscosisfarabovetheusualsafetylevelforheavyindustrialareas.Onerecentreportaboutnoiseandconcentrationsuggestedthatalthoughalotofpeoplesaythatanynoisedisturbstheirconcentration，whatreallyinfluencestheirabilitytoconcentrateisachangeinthelevelofnoise.Itgoesontosaythatabackgroundnoisewhichdoesn’tchangetoomuch（music，forexample）mayevenhelppeopletoconcentrate.58。Accordingtothispassage,thenoisepollution______。A。hasbecometheworstinthecountrysideB。hasbecomebetterinbigcitiesC。hasspreadfromcitiestovillagesD。hasbeencontrolledinmoderncities59。Whatdoesbackgroundmusicreferto？A。Musicplayedwhilepeopleareworking。B.Musicplayedinthebackyard。C。Noisethatcontinueswhileyou’relisteningtoothernoises.D。Musicusedtohelppeopletoconcentrate.60.Somepeoplehavetheirhearingharmed______A.whilelisteningtopopmusicB。incompletesilenceC。whenspeakingloudly D.whilewatchingTV第二节（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容，从下框的A—-—F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项.选项中有一项为多余选项。A.FindinspirationaroundyouB。SparenoeffortstoachieveyourgoalC.HoldapositiveattitudeD。BreaktheroutineE.FindareasonineverythingyoudoF.Takecareofyourhealth61.Youmayhavegoalsoflosingweight，dreamingofpursuingapassionorinterest，plansofachievingsuccessinyourcareerandrelationships,butwithoutpositivemotivation,alltheseremaingoals，plansanddreamsifyouarenotmotivatedtoachievethemandmakethemintoreality。Positivethoughtsplayamajorroleinyouroutlookinlifeandingivingyouthemotivationtoreachforyoudreams.Ifyouareoptimisticthatyoucandothetaskathand，oryoucanreachyourgoals，youwillbemotivatedtotakethosestepstowardsachievingit。62.Whetheritisnature'sbeauty,orgreatrelationshipsfromfriendsandfamily,beingabletofindinspirationhasapositiveimpactingettingyourselfmotivatedtodowhatyouwanttoachieveandliveabetterlife,sostrivetomakefriendsandkeepahappyrelationshipwithyourfamily.63.Oneofthethingsthatcancontributetolackofmotivationisdoingthesamethingseverydayandgettingstuckintoitwithoutknowingwhereyouareheading.Sometimesyouhavetoexploreotheropportunities,learnnewskillsandexploreotherinterests。Donotbeafraidtotakerisks，explorenewwaysofachievingyourgoalsandgetoutofyourcomfortzoneattimestodiscovernewthingsaroundyouandtakeadvantageofnewopportunitiesinlife。64。Atiredandstressedbodymostoftenleadstolackofmotivationtodowhatyouwanttodo.Havearegularexercise。Thiswillnotonlymakeyoubecomestrongerphysicallybutwillalsoliftupyourmoodtotackle(处理）life'schallengeseachday.65。Mostoften，wefeelmostlymotivatedifthereisaneedtodoit。Findingthereasonwhyyouliveyourlifeeachdaywilltrulymakeeverythingeasyandhelpyougetmotivated.Dedicating（致力于)youreffortstosomeoneyouloveandtreasureisalsoagoodmotivationthatyoucangiveyourself。Nomatterwhatchallengesyouhavetoface，foraslongasyouknowthatyouaredoingitforsomeoneyoulove,youwillfindyourselfmotivatedtodoit.第三部分写作（共三节，满分55分）第一节单词拼写(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正确形式,每空只写一词。66.Theteacher’sexpression________（表明)thatshewasangry。67.TheearthquakehappenedinJapanin2011isagreat_________（灾难)。68．__________（判断）fromhisclothes，hemusthavearichfather.69.Agood___(骑自行车的人）cancoverdistancesofoverahundredmilesaday.70。Thereare_________（数以万计）oflivingthingsontheearth。71.Thesegoodshavegood_________（品质）.72Chinaisa__________(和平的)country。73Thepolicearenotallowedtoaccept___________(酬金）74。Hewasthemost___________(慷慨大方）ofmen.75。PoorMarkis_________(遭受；患病）fromaterribledisease。第二节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）文中共有10处语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉.修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2。只允许修改10处，多者(从11处起）不计分。Aboywhowascleaningtheshoesinthestreetsaidtoayoungmanpassedby，“Letmecleanyourboots.Itjustspendsyouonlyapenny。”Butthemanrefused。Thentheboytoldhimthathewillcleanhisbootsfornothing。Themanagreed，andsoononeofthebootshonebrightly。Thenheputtheotherbootonthebox，andtheboyrefusedtocleanitifhewaspaidtwopenceforhiswork.Theyoungmanrefusedpayanythingandwentaway.Butthewell-cleaningbootmadethedirtyonesobadthathecouldnotwalkon。Hereturnedbackandgavetheboytwopence。第三节书面表达（满分30分）6月14号，你将在家举行一个晚会来庆祝母亲的60岁生日，你想邀请朋友Jane来家做客。根据要求写一封邀请信。要点:（1）晚上7点开始;（2）晚会上有小型音乐会,有乐队演奏流行音乐和古典歌曲；(3）8点开始晚餐，结束时一起拍照;（4）词数：120左右。DearJane,