广东省佛山市2023-2024学年高一上册1月期末英语模拟试题（附答案）

广东省佛山市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语模拟试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节听力理解（共6小题，每小题2分，满分12分）材料及问题播放两遍。每段后有三个小题，各段播放前有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题的问题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听第一段材料，回答第1-3题。材料和问题读两遍。1.Question1:（录音）A.Invitingthewomantoaparty.B.Talkingabouthissister’sstudy.C.Makingfriendswiththewoman.2.Question2:（录音）A.Thisevening. B.ThisSaturday. C.Nextweekend.3.Question3:（录音）A.Acake. B.Abook. C.Acard.听第二段材料，回答第4-6题。材料和问题读两遍。4.Question4:（录音）A.Thebeach. B.Themountains. C.Thecountryside.5.Question5:（录音）A.Rockclimbing. B.Mountainhiking. C.Mountainbiking.6.Question6:（录音）A.Dancingandsingingwithhispartners.B.Cookingfoodwithsomeothertravelers.C.Sharingstorieswithothersaroundafire.第二节回答问题（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分）听下面一段材料，然后回答问题。材料和问题读两遍。7.Question7:（录音）Answer:________________________8.Question8:（录音）Answer:________________________9.Question9:（录音）Answer:________________________10.Question10:（录音）Answer:________________________第二部分阅读（共三节，满分40分）第一节阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AGentlyholdingababyhummingbird,CatiaLattoufsays,“Hello,cutelittleguy.Areyouhungry?”It’sthenewestpatientatherapartmentinMexicoCity,whereshehasnursedhundredsofthetinybirdsbacktohealthoverthepasttenyears.UnderCatia’sgentletouch,thebirdrelaxeslittlebylittle,allowinghertoexamineit.ThisisoftenhowCatia’sdayshavegonesincesheturnedherapartmentintoahomeforsick,injuredorbabyhummingbirds.Catiabegancaringforhummingbirdsayearaftersurvivingcoloncancerin2011.Itstartedwithonehummingbirdthathadaneyeinjuredbyanotherbird.Afriendencouragedhertotrytohelpit.ShenameditWarriorafterthebrand（品牌）oftheglassescaseshekeptitin.Thebirdbecameherinseparablecompanion,restingonhercomputerscreenwhilesheworked.“Itwrotemeanewlife,”shesaidoftheninemonthsthebirdstayedwithher.IthelpedpullCatiaoutofthesadnessandlonelinessshehadexperiencedafterherhusband’sdeathfollowedbyhercancer.Later,friendsbeganbringinghermorehummingbirds,andtheneedforherserviceshasjumpedsincelastyear.ShebeganstudyinghowtobettercareforthetinybirdsthatarenativetotheAmericans.SomeoneputavideoaboutherworkonthesocialplatformTikTok,whichhasbeenviewedmorethan1.5milliontimes.Catiasayssheneverturnsawayabird.Shecaresforthebirdsfrom5a.m.intothenight.MostofthehummingbirdsstayinCatia’sbedroomuntiltheyarestrongenoughtoflyandfeedthemselvesbeforetheyarefinallyfreed.Thecityisfilledwithmenacetohummingbirds.Thereareotherbirdsthatattackthemanddestroy（毁掉）theirhomeaswellasmodernbuildingprojectsthatreplaceflowergardens.ButCatiaremainspositiveandiscertainthatotherbirdloverswillplantmoreflowerstofeedthebirds.“Nothingisensured,”shesaid.“Butwedoeverythingpossible.”11.WhatcanbelearnedaboutWarrior?A.Itsurvivedforonlyninemonths.B.ItmadeCatia’scancerdisappear.C.Itbecamewell-knownforitsname.D.IthelpedCatiathroughtoughtimes.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Warning. B.Noise. C.Pollution. D.Danger.13.Howcanpeoplehelpimprovehummingbirds’livingconditions?A.Bygrowingmoreflowers. B.Byintroducingmorebirds.C.Byfreeingtheinjuredones. D.Byputtingupmorebuildings.14.WhichbestdescribesCatia?A.Selflessandhonest.B.Kindandhard-working.C.Sociableandhumorous.D.Knowledgeableandfrank.BWhenKelvinKiptumlinedupforhisfirstcompetitionin2018,thenewmarathonstarofKenyadiditinborrowedrunningshoes,becausehecouldnotaffordapairofhisown.AttheChicagomarathonofOctober,2023,asKiptumsetanamazingworldrecordoftwohoursand35seconds,thestoryofhisriseinmarathonrunningisjustasunbelievableasthelongstepshetakes.“Ithasbeenalongjourneyforme,”theMen’sWorldAthleteoftheYeartoldtheSportsChannel.“Ithascometrue,andIamreallyhappy.”Thefather-of-twoisamonganewgroupofKenyanathleteswhobegantheircareersontheroad,differentfromthepasttraditionofathletesstartingonthetrackbeforeshiftingtolongerdistances.Kiptumsayshisunusualchoicewassimplydecidedbyalackofresources（资源）.“Ihadnomoneyfortracktrainings,”heexplained.“SoIstartedtrainingwithroad-runningguys,andthat’showIgotintomarathon.”Kiptum’sloveforrunningarosefromwatchinghiscousinrunningasatopmarathonathlete,buthehadtomakehisfamilybelievethathecouldmakeitinathletics.“MyfatherwantedmetobeanelectricianbutIwassayingthatIneededtobeanathlete-Ihadthateagerness,”Kiptumrecalled.“ThatperiodwasveryhardformebecauseItrainedforfouryears,yettherewerenosuccessesandtheyweredisappointedinme.ButIkeptonpushing.”Kenyaishometosomeoftheworld’sgreatestmarathonrunners,butKiptumhasqualitiesthatmakehimspecial,saysreporterMartinFranklin.“TheleveloffearlessnessthatKiptumshowsinhisraceiswhatisneededtorisetothetop,”Martinadds.“Althoughhislightning-fastspeedwillleadtoinjuriesinthefuture,Kiptumhasmadeuphismindtobecomethefirstmantobreakthetwo-hourlimitinmarathon.”15.WhatwasKiptum’sunusualchoice?A.Startingwithroadtraining.B.Seekingtrainingresources.C.Mixingroadandtracktraining.D.Runningwithothersonthetrack.18.WhatdoweknowaboutYONDR?A.Itmadepeoplefeeldisconnected.B.Itwascreatedtostopphoneusing.C.Itwashelpfulfortakingabreakfromphoneuse.D.Itledtoinconvenienceforconcertticketholders.19.WhatisParagraph5mainlyabout?A.Theeffectsofoverusingsmartphones.B.Thesolutiontomentalhealthproblems.C.Thereasonsforphone-relatedproblems.D.Thecommonnessofpeopleusingphones.20.WhatdoesOlsonsuggestpeopledo?A.Putthephoneontheworktable.B.Turnoffthephonewhilesleeping.C.Makeithardtoreachforthephone.D.Surroundthephonewithsmallbarriers.第二节语句排序（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）将下列几个部分（A、B、C、D和E）按题号排序，构成一个符合逻辑的完整语篇。21→22→23→24→25A.Itisaprepackagedfrozenorfreshmealthatrequiresnoneorverylittlepreparationbesidesheatingup.B.Atleasttwohandfulsofvegetablesorsaladarerecommended.Iftheyarenoteasytoget,youcanjustincludeapieceoffreshfruitasastarterordessert.C.It’snosurprisethatfrozenready-mademealsarepopular.They’refast,convenient,inexpensive,andeasy.Allyouneedtodoisfindhealthyready-mademealsthattastegoodandsatisfyyourhunger.D.Weallloveawarmandheartyhome-cookeddinner,butlet’sfaceit:fightingthroughrushhourtrafficafteralongday’sworkseldomleavesuswiththetimetopreparesuchameal.Instead,weturntoaready-mademeal.E.Theprimaryconcernwithready-mademealsisthattheydon’tincludevegetablesorsalads.Whenyou’reeatingaready-mademealyou’reusuallyinahurry,soifyou’regoingtoaddsomevegetables,itneedstobejustasquickandeasy.第三节选句填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Howwouldyoufeelifmovingtoanewtownmeantlosingtrackofyourfriends?Whatiftheonlywayofgettingnewsfromfarawayfriendswaswritinglettersthattookagestobedelivered?26Thankstoprogressintechnology,howwemakefriendsandcommunicatewiththemhaschangedsignificantly.Nowadays,wecanmovearoundtheworldandstillstayintouchwiththepeoplethatwewanttoremainfriendswith.27Allyouneedisawi-ficonnection.Thedigitalagealsohelpsusfindpeoplewhoshareourinterests,suchasplayinganunusualinstrument.Whateverourhobbies,theInternetcanconnectpeoplewhosharethesamehobbies,everiftheyliveontheothersideoftheworld.28Itdepends.Ifpeoplealwaysexchangetruepersonalinformationonline,thesefriendshipscanberealandmeaningful.Yetweneedtokeepinmindthatwhatweseeonsocialmediaisoftennotthewholetruth.Onsocialmediasites,peopletendtopostonlypositiveupdatesthatmakethemappearhappyandfriendly.29Rememberthesaying:ontheInternet,nobodyknowsyou’readog.Ayoungpersoncouldbeold;awomancouldbeaman;wecouldevenbesharingourinformationwithbadguys.Thisdoesn’tmeanthatweshouldthrowthebabyoutwiththebathwater,though.Technologyhaschangedthewaywemakefriends,butthemeaningoffriendshipandourlongingforfriendsremainthesame.30A.TheInternethelpsusmakemorefriends.B.Butsmilingphotoscanhiderealproblems.C.Thiswashowthingsworkednotverylongago.D.However,doestheInternetreallybringpeoplecloser?E.However,arethe“friends”youmakeonlinereallyyourfriends?F.Noonewouldchoosetolivewithoutfriends,evenifhehadallothergoodthings.G.Socialmedialetsusseewhatourfriendsarebusywithandmaintainsourfriendships.第三部分综合应用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It’smostpeople’sterribledream:surviving（幸存）aplanecrashonlytobeleftinarainforestwithnowayofcontactingtheoutsideworld.Butthiswas31forfourColombianchildren,andinanunbelievable32ofknowledgeandwillpower,theysurvived.Thechildren,aged13,nineandfour,aswellasan11-month-oldbaby,were33withtheirmother.Theyweregoingtovisittheirfatherinthecapitalcity.Theirplaneexperiencedengineproblemsand34onMay1,2023.Fortwoweeks,badweatherpreventedthearmyfrom35thecrashsite.Theyfoundthreeadultstherelater,includingthechildren’smother,whowerealready36.Howdidthesechildrensurviveconditionsthatwouldbe37formostadults?TheyaremembersoftheHuitotoIndigenous（土著）groupandwere38intherainforest.Assuch,theyhaveacomplete39oftherainforest.Theyknowwhichfruitsaresafetoeatandwhichplantsshouldbe40.Theysurvivedonafruitcalledjuansocoandseeds,andfedthebabywatermixedwithflourthattheyfoundontheplane.Whilethe41gotonwiththebusinessofsurviving,theColombianarmyworkedwithIndigenousvolunteerstofindthem.Andafter40daysof42,thearmyfoundthechildrenandtookthemtorecoveratamilitaryhospitalinthecityofBogota.Manyaroundtheworldhavetakenthissurvivalstorytobea43,whileotherspointoutthatitistheresultofanancientandthoroughknowledgeofthe44thathasbeenpasseddownthroughIndigenouscommunitiesoverthegenerations.Indigenousgroupshaveadeeprespectfortheforestand,45,theircloseconnectiontotherainforesthelpedthechildrentosurvive.31.A.hope B.responsibility C.punishment D.reality32.A.story B.report C.place D.celebration33.A.playing B.flying C.exploring D.resting34.A.disappeared B.speedup C.tookoff D.circled35.A.recording B.choosing C.finding D.rebuilding36.A.dead B.late C.tired D.asleep37.A.normal B.favorable C.unreasonable D.unimaginable38.A.raised B.caught C.protected D.lost39.A.control B.map C.knowledge D.view40.A.studied B.avoided C.planted D.sold41.A.villagers B.media C.government D.children42.A.waiting B.searching C.recovery D.practice43.A.joke B.secret C.wonder D.challenge44.A.world B.forest C.village D.tradition45.A.surprisingly B.possibly C.undoubtedly D.unavoidably第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。ForChineseswimmerQianHongyan,competingatthe4thAsianParaGames（亚残运会）ismoreabouttestingherlimits.More46（important）,the26-year-oldwillkeepencouragingotherstofacelife’schallenges.“It’sgreattoparticipateintheGames47thefirsttime.Iwanttoinspiremorepeoplewithdisability,”saidQianinaninterview.48（know）asthe“basketballgirl”,Qianhasbeenaninspirationforyears.Shelostbothherlegsdueto49caraccidentin2000.Then,shebecamefamiliartopeoplebecauseofapictureofherasakidsittinginsidehalfofabasketball,50actedasprotectiveequipmenttohelphermovearoundontheground.In2007,shebegantraininginswimming.It51（be）hardinthebeginning.Withoutbothlegs,keeping52（her）abovewaterfeltlikeanimpossibletask.However,withyearsofhardwork,Qianimproved,53（become）anationalteamswimmerattheRioParalympicsin2016.Shefinished54（nine）inthewomen’s100mbreaststroke.CoachZhangHonghuhasseenQian’sgrowthfromashygirlintoanexcellentathlete.“Ihopeshewillkeeppushingherlimitsandhaveagreatlifeintheyears55（come）,”saidZhang.第四部分词汇基础（共两节，满分20分）第一节词义匹配（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据句子内容，从每组的选项中选出能匹配句子中划线部分意义的选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。第一组56.Headmittedhavingstolenthecar.57.Thegreenappletastesslightlysour.58.Heiscapableofrunningamileinfourminutes.59.Iwasthoroughlyconfusedbythismathproblem.60.Iamwritingtoconfirmmybookingforthesingleroom.A.alittleB.completelyC.beingafraidD.havingabilityE.toagreethatsomethingistrueF.tomakesuresomethingisdefiniteG.towishsomethingwouldtakeplace第二组61.Theschooltriphasbecomeanannualevent.62.Thedesertareaisaccessibleonlybyhelicopter.63.Tomextendedmeaninvitationtohisbirthdayparty.64.Shemadeapositivecontributiontothesuccessoftheproject.65.Thetwogirlshavemaintainedcloserelationssincegraduation.A.tokeepB.toofferC.towriteD.easytoreachE.awayofthinkingF.happeningonceayearG.anactionoraservicethathelps第二节单词拼写（每空1分，满分10分）根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，用单词的恰当形式填空，并把完整单词填写在答题卷相应的位置上。66.Studentswho________（作弊）onanexamwillbedrivenoutofschool.67.Digitaldictionaries________（使……能够）ustolookupwordsmorequickly.68.Sheisafriendlygirlandalwaystakesa(n)________（积极的）partinschoollife.69.________（除……之外）workingasadoctor,healsowritesnovelsinhisretime.70.Doyouhaveany________（有创意的）ideasfortheparty?Weneedsomethingnew.71.IthinkI’vetoldyoutoknockbeforeyoue________myoffice!72.Mostyoungpeoplep________livinginacitytostayinginthecountry.73.Shelaughedandc________happilywiththeotherwomenaboutherrecenttrip.74.Thedoctorsuggestsweeatmorevegetablessincewecanb________alotfromthem.75.Hewassosmarttothinkofv________waysofsolvingtheprobleminafewminutes.第五部分书面表达（共两节，满分40分）第一节完成句子（每小题3分，满分15分）根据前后文及所给中文在空格处用合适的英文完成句子。76.Thesportsmeetingwillbecanceled________（万一下雨）.77.Althoughtheyweresisters,they________（没有共同之处）.78.Weshouldmeetimmediatelytodiscusshowto________（处理这个情况）.79.Shetriedto________（让这男孩振作起来）,whofailedtowinthecompetition.80.Thechildrenwerecoveringtheirearsbut________（带着期待的表情）ontheirfaceswhenthefireworkswerebeingletoff.第二节应用文写作（满分25分）假定你是李华，在学校英语写作竞赛中获一等奖。请你给英国笔友Alex写一封邮件，内容包括：1.告知你的获奖情况；2.回顾Alex对你英语学习的帮助；3.表达感谢。注意：1.词数100左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearAlex,Bestregards,LiHua高一英语答案与评分标准第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节听力理解（共6小题，每小题2分，满分12分）1.A2.B2.3.C3.4.B45.A5.6.C6.第二节回答问题（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分）7TheUniversityofHongKong.8