浙江省余姚市2023学年八年级上册期末考试英语模拟试题（附答案）

浙江省余姚市2023学年八年级上学期期末考试英语模拟试题考生须知：1.全卷分试题卷和答题卷。试题卷共8页，有6个大题。满分为100分，考试时间为85分钟。2、请将姓名、考号分别填写在试题卷和答题卷的规定位置上。3.答题时，把试题卷第一至三大题的答案在答题卷对应的选项位置用2B铅笔涂黑、涂满。将试题卷第四、五、六大题的答案用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔书写，答案必须按照题号顺序在答题卷各题目规定区域内作答，做在试题卷上或超出答题区域书写的答案无效。试题卷I一、完形填空（本题有15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）Once,therewasafarmerwhowasalwaysmeantohiswife.Hetoldhiswifethatshewas__1__anddidn'tworkhardenough.Hethoughtshewasalwayswastinghertimeathome__2__hewasworkinghardinthefield(田野).Thewifegotsadandwantedto__3__himthathewaswrong.Sheaskedhimiftheycould__4__rolesforaday.Shewoulddothefieldworkandhewoulddothe__5__.Thefarmeragreed,thinkingitwouldbeeasy.Butwhenthewifegave__6__alotofworktodo,includingmilkingthecow,feedingthepigs,washingtheclothes,and__7__thehen,thefarmerfoundoutthatitwas__8__thanhethought.Hegotkicked(被踢)bythecow,hithisheadonthepigs'door,and__9__towashtheclothesandlookafterthehen.Whenthewifecameback__10__thefield,shesawthathedidn'tfinishallofthetasks.However,shedidtheworkinthefieldas__11__ashedid.Thefarmerfelt__12__.Heunderstoodthathewaswrongabouthis__13__.Heshouldsaythankyouforherhardwork.Helearnedtoput__14__inhershoesandneversaidmeanwordstoher__15__.Fromthatdayon,theylivedhappilytogether.1A.lazy2A.so3A.show4A.play5A.schoolwork6A.her7A.lookingat8A.harder9A.left10A.in11A.well12A.relaxed13A.mother14A.yourself15A.tooB.outgoingB.forB.promiseB.changeB.homeworkB.himB.lookingupB.easierB.openedB.forB.earlyB.sorryB.daughterB.herselfB.againC.activeC.whileC.adviseC.actC.farmworkC.itC.lookingafterC.fasterC.sentC.fromC.lateC.excitedC.sisterC.himselfC.insteadD.creativeD.becauseD.believeD.organizeD.houseworkD.themD.lookingintoD.clearerD.forgotD.toD.carefullyD.comfortableD.wifeD.myselfD.yet二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分；共计30分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABeforegettinginthepool,itisimportanttoknowaboutswimmingsafety.Keepinmind,drowning(溺水)doesn'tmakemuchsound.Childrenyoungerthan4shouldbeinarm'sreachofanadultatalltimes.Childrenovertheageof4,eveniftheyknowhowtoswim,shouldalwayshaveanadult'seyesonthem.SwimSafetyDon'ts*Neverswimoutsideduringastorm.*Don'tusewaterwingsorothertooltoysaslife.*Nevereatinthewater.*Norunningorpushing.SwimSafetyDo's*Knowhowdeepthewateris.Nojumpingiflessthan9feet.Nodiving(跳水)iflessthan12feet.*Allchildren4+shouldtakeaswimmingclass.*Takeawaytoysfromthewater.*Bemorecarefulwhenswimmingintheocean16.Thepurposeofthepassageisto___________.A.teachpeoplethewaystoswimB.tellpeoplehowtoswimsafelyC.askpeopletohaveapoolD.getpeopletodosports17.Childrencan___________ina13-feet-deeppool.A.eatanddrinkB.runandpushC.jumpanddiveD.sitandsleep18.Wecanprobablyreadthispassageina___________.A.letterB.storyC.newperD.speechBMostpeoplehaveflownakiteorhaveseenonerideanddip(下降)instrongspringwind.However,notsomanypeopleknowthatkiteswerefirstmadeinChinathousandsofyearsago.Chinesepeopleintheoldtimesweremakingandflyingkitesevenbeforetheywerewriting.Alongtimeago,theChinesemadekitestouseinwars.Theywouldflythesewarkitesinthedark.Thekiteswerefixed(固定)sothattheymadestrangesounds.Menwhowereatwarwouldhearthesesoundsandrunaway.Theythoughtthosestrangesoundsweremadebygodsinthesky.Inthepast,Chinesealsoflewkitestobringgoodluckandtomaketheircropsgrowrichandtall.Sometimestheytiedlongstringsandhooks(钩)totheirkites.Thentheywouldflythekitesoverwater,lettingthehookshangdowntocatchfish.TheChineseusesticks,stringsandpaperfortheirkites.Someofthesekiteslooklikeanimalsortrees.Otherslooklikebirdsorhouses.19.Wecanlearnfromthefirstparagraphthat___________.A.kiteswereinventedinChinaB.allofushaveflownorseenakiteC.theancientChineseweregoodatmakingkitesD.theancientChineseweremakingkitesaftertheywerewriting20.TheancientChineseusedkitesinwarsbecausethekites___________.A.broughtgoodluckB.lookedlikeanimalsC.helpedthemwinawarD.flewuphigh21.InancientChinakitescouldbeusedfor___________.A.catchingfishB.makingpeopleflyC.wateringthecropsD.helpingpeoplewalkinthedark22.Thebesttitleforthepassageis___________.A.LuckyKitesB.ChineseKitesC.BeautifulKitesD.StrangeKitesCYunSiqifromBeijingisayoungpianist.Hewasbornin2001andstartedtolearnthepianoattheageof4andithasbeenhisfavoritehobbysincethen.Beforethat,heoftenheardhiseldersisterplaytheviolinandhelovedtheclassicalmusicsheplayed."IwantedtobeatherinsomethingandIchosethepiano,"Yunsaid.At4,severalminutesofpracticeadaywasenough.AsYungrewup,attheageof7and8,hehadtopracticeforfourhoursaday.ThetimekeptgoingupafterYanwas12.Now,heneedstopracticeatleastsevenhourseveryday.Hesleepsforonlyfivetosixhoursaday,butheisstillfullofenergy.Yunnevergottiredofthepiano.Infact,hehadgreatfunplayingit."Musicismyspecialluck,anditisarealenjoymenttobewithiteveryday,"hesaid.Yunworkedhardandsoonhestoodout.From2013tonow,Yunappearedatdifferentmusicfestivals,concertsandcompetitionsandgaveexcellentshows.Yunsaidsuccessesorfailurewerenotimportantandtheywouldnotaffecthisunderstandingofmusicorhisplanforthefuture."Ifyoulose,thinkcarefullyaboutit,andifyouwin,justworkharder,"theyoungpianistsaid."'Istillneedtopracticemoretobecomebetter,tobringouttherealbeautyofclassicalmusicthroughthepiano.Itmaytakealifetime."23.YunSiqibegantolearnthepiano___________.A.in2003B.in2005C.in2007D.in200924.Accordingtothepassage,itistruethat___________.A.YunplayedthepianoreallywellB.Yundidn'tthinkheneededmorepracticeC.YunthoughtoneshouldworkharderifhelostD.Yundoesn'thaveenoughsleepandheisunhealthy25.Theunderlinedword"affect"inparagraph4means___________inChinese.A.允许B.维持C.放弃D.影响26.Theauthorwritesthepassageto___________.A.showthelifeofayoungpianistB.talkabouttheimportanceofmusicC.makepeoplelearnthingsatayoungageD.introducepeoplethewaytolearntoplaythepianoD①Angerisakindoffeeling.Manythingscanmakeyouangry.Whenyourteachergivesyoutoomuchhomework,whenafriendborrowsyourfavoritethingandthenbreaksit,whenyourteamlosesanimportantgame,youmaygetreallyangry.②Usually,yourbodywilltellyouwhenyouareangry.Forexample,youbreathe(呼吸)faster,yourfaceturnsred,andyoumaywanttobreaksomethingorhitsomeone,butsometimesyouhideyouranger.Forexample,youarereallyangry,butyoumaykeepittoyourself.Theworstthingistodonothingbutkeepquiet.Theproblemisthatifyoudothis,youmaygetaheadacheoryourstomachmaygethurt.③Infact,it'snormalforyoutogetangrysometimes.Butangermustbeletoutintherightway.Whenyougetangry,youcantalkaboutitwithotherpeopleandshareyourproblemswiththem,suchasyourparents,ateacher,etc.④Ifyoutalkaboutanger,thosebadfeelingscanstarttogoaway.Soyouarehalfwaytosolvingaproblemjustbytalkingtosomeoneaboutit.Herearesomeotherthingsyoucandowhenyoustarttofeelangry:talktoagoodfriend;countfrom1to100;givesomeoneahug(拥抱)；thinkaboutgoodthings,etc.⑤Solet'stakeactionnow!Itisnotagoodwaytorunawayfromyouranger.Youshouldalwaystrytosolveit.27.Inparagraph1,thewriterleadsintothetopicby___________.A.tellingstoriesB.givingexamplesC.listingnumbersD.askingquestions28.___________showsthatyouareangry.A.SpeakingslowlyB.GettingacoldC.HavingaredfaceD.Tryingtoprotectsomeone29.Thestructure(结构)ofthepassageis___________.A.①②③/④/⑤B.①/②/③④⑤C.①②/③/④⑤D.①/②③④/⑤30.Themainideaofthepassageis___________.A.howtosharefeelingsB.whypeoplegetangryC.whatbadfeelingsareD.howtosolveangeractively三、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题2分；共计10分）根据材料内容，将选项中的小标题(A-F)与相应的段落匹配。选项中有一项为多余选项。Ifyouthinkyouaretooshyandwanttobealittleoutgoing,trythefollowingtips.Youcanmakeit.31.___________There'snoneedtohide(隐瞒)it.Whentheygettoknowyouareashykid,they'llunderstandyoubetter.Thisalsohelpsyoufeelmorecomfortablewhenyoutalkwithothers.32.___________Peoplethinkyouarefriendlyandeasytotalkto.Rememberthatotherpeoplealsohavefeelingsandmostpeoplewillstayawayfromanangry-lookingface.33.___________Ifyoufinditdifficulttodoso,saysomethingnicetopeoplearoundyou.Thinkabouthowgreatyoufeelwhensomeonesayssomethingnicetoyou.Doesn'titmakeyouwanttokeeptalkingtothesepeople?34.___________Thinkmoreaboutwaystoenjoythepartyorthegame.Don'twastetimeworryingaboutyourlooksorthinkingaboutwhetherpeoplelikeyouornot.35.___________Eachtimeafteryousay"hi"orsmileatsomeoneforthefirsttime,saytoyourself"Youdidit!",oritcouldbesomethingbigger,likebuyingyourselfanice-cream.Keeptryingandonedayyouwon'tbeshyanymorewhenyoutalktoothers.A.Turnyourattention(注意)tosomewhereelse.B.Reward(奖励)yourself.C.Trytosmilemore.D.Tellpeopleyouareshy.E.Goouttomakefriends.F.Talktoothersfirst.四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分）A.根据短文内容及汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空一词。LangLangwasborninShenyang,1982.Heisa__36__(著名的)pianistnow.Whenhewasonlythreeyearsold,he__37__(展示)histalentinplayingthepiano.SohisfathertookhimtoapianoschoolinBeijingandtoldhim,"__38__(假如)youdon'tworkhard,yourdreamwon'tcometrue."LangLangwashard-workingandstrictwith__39__(他自己).Attheageoffive,hetookpartinapianocompetitionand__40__(赢)thefirstprize.HewenttoAmericatogetfurtherstudywhenhewasonlythirteen,andfromthenon,he__41__(几乎不)wentbackhome.__42__(最终)，hereachedthetop.In2018,LangLangwillhavetwo__43__(音乐会)inChina.Manypeopleare__44__(计划)togothere."__45__(任何人)canbesuccessfulaslongasyouputyourheartintoit."LangLangsaid.根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。doyoungonchildrenwonderfulDanismyelderbrother.Iamtwoyears__46__thanhim.Hehasmanyhobbies.Heloves__47__sportsoutsideafterschoolwithhisbestfriendMark.Hisfavoritesportistennisbecauseitis__48__.ButDandoesn'tlikehotweatherinsummerandenjoysbeingathome.Helikesfindingnewappsandlisteningtobeautifulmusic__49__hissmartphone.Whenhe'solder,Danwantstodrawthekindofpictureshesometimesseesin__50__storybooks.Ihopehecanmakehisdreamcometrue.五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分；共计10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。ItwasaSaturdayafternoon.Theweatherwas__51__(sun),andnobodywantedtostayathome.Timmydecidedtogo__52__(swim)intheriver.HisbrotherBobwantedtogowithhim.Whentheygottotheriver,they__53__(see)alotofchildrenandtheirparentsinit.Somewereplaying__54__(happy)inthewater.Bobasked,"Whataretheydoingintheriver?"Timmysaid,"Theyarecatchingfish."TimmytoldBob__55__(stay)ontheban